备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册，共4页。

After graduatin frm university， Iwithdrewsme mney frm the bank and left hme fr New Yrk， where I tk it fr granted that I might have a better chance t find a gd jb. At first， I wrked as a waiter in a lcal café. Thugh reluctant， I had t d this jb t pay my bills. But as lng as I attained a gd psitin， I wuldresignat nce. Hwever， after six mnths， I still did nt get emplyed by any f my dream cmpanies. Apparently， I had difficulty seeking better slutins t making a living in the city， let alne finding a jb giving me fulfilment. After nine mnths f depressive life， I eventually decided t depart the city fr my small twn where I felt peaceful and at ease.
1 emplyvt.使用，运用，应用；雇用
1.[人教选必④－5]Try t vlunteer in a field that yu are interested in， as this may help yur future career and make future emplyers （emply） respect yu mre.
2.Given the fast pace f the jb market nw， emplyees （emply） in the 21st century are faced with challenges that their parents never experienced.
3.There are many new skills that will be useful fr yur emplyment in the future （对你将来就业有用）.
4.They were busy taking pictures while amazed at the purple and pink sunset setting fire t the cluds n the hrizn.（景色描写）
→They were emplyed in taking pictures while amazed at the purple and pink sunset setting fire t the cluds n the hrizn. （词汇升级）
★emply sb. as...雇用某人任……
be emplyed in ding sth.忙于做某事
★emplyee n. [C]受雇者，雇工，雇员
emplyer n. [C]雇用者，雇主，老板
emplyment n. [U，C]工作，职业，受雇[U]就业；雇用
unemplyment n. [U]失业，失业人数
2 withdrawv.（使）退出；（使）撤回，撤离；提，取（银行账户中的款）；收回，撤销（说过的话）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①Yur ID card is required when yu want t withdraw mney in a bank. 提，取（银行账户中的款）
②The leader prmised t supprt the plan， s yu can’t withdraw nw. 退出
③The nly tw exits f the big building were nt enugh fr s many peple t withdraw in a hurry. 撤离
2.听说你退赛了，我感到非常遗憾。（慰问信）
I’m srry t hear that yu withdrew frm the match .
点拨
withdraw本身已经包含了"……回"之意，故不能再和back连用，用法类似的动词还有return， repay等。另外，考生需注意withdraw的过去式和过去分词分别是withdrew， withdrawn。
★withdraw（...）frm...（使……）从……退出；（使……）从……撤回
withdraw mney frm...从……取款
3 resignv.使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于；辞职，辞去（某职务）
1.[人教选必④－4]One f my dreams is t wrk in Africa and cntinue t help the disabled after I resign frm my jb.
2.Rwan resigned as secretary and started his wn cmpany.
3.我们最后只好接受失败。
We had t resign urselves t （accepting） the failure at last .
★resign neself t 听任，只好接受，顺从
resign as... 辞去……的职务
resign frm...从……辞职
4 easen.舒适，悠闲；容易 vi.&vt.（使）宽慰，减轻，缓解
1.[译林选必②－3]Hld burnt skin under cl running water fr several minutes， until the pain eases/is eased （ease）.
点拨
ease表示"（使）减轻，缓解"时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。常与ease搭配使用的名词有wrry， pain， pressure， burden， stress等。
2.如果你每天坚持用英语写日记，你会轻松地提高你的写作能力。（建议信）
If yu keep a diary in English every day， yu can imprve yur writing skill with ease .
3.考试前，我的老师面带灿烂的微笑，让我们感到放松。（人物描写）
Befre the examinatin， my teacher wre a bright smile n his face，
putting us at ease/making us feel at ease . （v-ing作结果状语）
★at ease舒适，自由自在
put sb. at ease使某人放松
feel at ease感到放松
with ease轻易地，毫不费力地（＝easily）
★ease ne’s mind使某人安心
5 认为……理所当然；对……不予重视
1.不要把父母为你做的事情当作理所当然。
Dn’t take what yur parents d fr yu fr granted.
2.根本没人认真对待我的投诉，真让我恼火。
It really annys me that n ne takes my cmplaint seriusly. （it作形式主语）
3.我们总是理所当然地认为地球可以为我们提供无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们滥用资源。
We always take it fr granted that the Earth can prvide us with limitless natural resurces ，s we veruse the resurces. （it作形式宾语）
★take it fr granted that...表示"想当然地认为……，认为……理所当然"，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
★take sth. seriusly 认真对待某事
take it easy 别着急；放轻松
example 拿……举例
词根-ject-
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的含义。
1.A lud nise came frm a butcher’s stand， where a lady accused him f injecting water int the prk and asked fr the mney back. 注射
点拨
inject＝in-（进入）＋-ject（投）→投进去→注射
2.He listened thughtfully， and nly interjected when I was bringing up the questin f funds. 打断
点拨
interject＝inter-（＝between在……之间）＋-ject（投）→投到……之间→打断
3.A number f yuths were ejected frm the library fr causing truble. 驱逐，赶出
点拨
eject＝e-（向外）＋-ject（扔）→驱逐，赶出