备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册，共3页。
Years ag，vilence brke ut in this small African cuntry， which eventually turned int a hrrr. Cnstant frictins emergedbetween gvernment trps and lcal armed frces， leaving peple in endless suffering. At the invitatin f the internatinal cmmunity， China， wh is alwayskeeping t the principle f wrld peace，had cnfidence in its ability t prvide help and sent peacekeepers t this cuntry. They wre peacekeepers’unifrm， carried weapns and stpped vilent incidents. They fulfilled theirbjective and meanwhile made utstanding cntributins t the peace and stability f the cuntry. Their effrts and dedicatin wn widespread praise already. The cmmander f UN peacekeeping missins spke highly f the quality and rle f Chinese peacekeeping frces， and awarded them a sum f mney fr their cntributins.
1 bjectiven.目的，目标 adj. 客观的
1.I believe that a jurnalist shuld be cmpletely bjective （bject）.
2.When smething bad ccurs， it usually takes time t cl dwn and lk at what has happened bjectively （bjective）.
3.Many lcal peple disagreed with the building f the new airprt.
→Many lcal peple bjected t the building f the new airprt. （词汇升级）
4.为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校下周日将举办歌唱比赛。（通知）
Our schl will hld a singing cmpetitin next Sunday with the bjective/bject f enriching ur campus life .
★bjectively adv.客观地
★bject n.物品；目标 v.不同意，反对
bject t sb./sth. 不赞成某人或某事
bject t （sb.）ding sth. 反对（某人）做某事
with the bject/bjective f...目标是……
2 emergevi.出现，露出；显露；（从困境或苦难经历中）幸存下来，摆脱出来
1.They bth saw a man with a lng white beard emerge frm the wds.
2.The emergence （emerge） f new digital technlgies has changed the way peple cmmunicate.
3.大约十分钟后，一辆出租车从街角出现，停在我们旁边。
★emerge frm... 从……出现/显露出来；从……中摆脱出来
★emergence n.出现，显现；（困境的）摆脱
Abut ten minutes later， a taxi emerged frm the crner and stpped by us.
3 sumn.金额，款项；总数，总和；全部 vt.总结 vi.共计
1.The speech yu delivered just nw accurately summed up the present situatin f the ecnmy.
2.总之，为了身体健康，你必须经常锻炼并停止熬夜。（建议信）
T sum up ， fr a healthy bdy yu must take regular exercise and stp staying up.
3.这位老兵向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，该机构致力于为贫困儿童提供教育。
The ld sldier dnated a large sum f mney t a charity ， which was cmmitted t prviding educatin fr pr children.
★a large/small sum f mney一大笔钱/少量的钱
★sum up总结，概括
t sum up＝t summarize总之
4 have（...）cnfidencein信赖……，对……有信心
1.It wuld be a great idea t dress neatly and talk plitely and cnfidently （cnfident） in the interview t create a favurable impressin n the interviewer.
2.By giving kids a lt f praise， parents think they are building their children’s cnfidence （cnfident）.
3.We shuld be cnfident f the ecnmic prspect f ur cuntry and have cnfidence in the ability f ur peple.
4.只有当你对自己有信心时你才能成功！（建议信）
Only when yu have cnfidence in yurself can yu succeed！ （倒装句）
点拨
表达"相信，对……有信心"的短语还有：have faith in， trust in， believe in等。
★cnfident adj.自信的，有信心的；肯定的，有把握的
be cnfident f sth.对某事有把握/有信心
be cnfident＋that从句对某事有把握/有信心
★cnfidently adv.自信地，有信心地
5 keept遵守（或信守、履行）诺言
用keep的相关短语完成句子
1.If yu want t cperate with us， yu must keep t the agreement.
点拨
keep t意为 "遵守（或信守、履行）诺言"，其中t为介词，其后常跟plan， agreement， prmise等名词作宾语。
2.While he nce felt like giving up， he nw has the determinatin t push further and keep n ging.
3.Yu must keep in mind that skill cmes with practice.
4.Cntinuus learning will be necessary t keep up with the pace f change.
5.We have asked the neighbrs t keep an eye n the huse fr us while we are away.
★ mind 记住……
使……不接近（或不接触、远离）……
keep up with跟上
keep away frm 勿靠近，远离
keep an eye n照看，留意
keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系
keep n ding sth.继续做某事
6 动词不定式（短语）作后置定语
1.[人教必修②－3]She realised that ne f the greatest benefits f the Internet was its ability t remve （remve） the distance that usually exists between peple.
2.Amazingly， Li is the first Asian player t receive （receive） the sprt’s ultimate hnr.
3.There was n signal in that faraway village and all my attempts t cntact （cntact） yu failed.
4.我个人认为，我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。（自荐信）
Persnally， I think I am the best persn t take up the jb .
★当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next/nly/last等修饰或限定时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
★动词不定式作后置定语常用来修饰抽象名词，常见的这类名词有：way， time，ability， chance， ambitin， anxiety， attempt等。