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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册
展开这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Theworldofscience外研版必修第三册,共5页。
Peple attachsignificant value t medicated diet in Chinese cuisine. It is a skillful applicatin f the yin and yang(阴阳) thery which accunts fr the functin f fd and herbs. The Chinese srt each type f vegetable and meatin terms fyin and yang with a desirethat vegetables with meat be capable f making each cked dish balanced. In additin, there are rules n hw t use fd and herbs t keep physical and mental health.
There are accurate recrds that mre than ne disease can be entirely curedthrugh prper diets. Knwing the nature f fd enables brilliant Chinese peple t make scientific and flexible ptins t balance yin and yang f the bdy.
1 desiren.渴望,欲望 vt.渴望,期望
1.[外研必修③-5]Research als suggests that ur desire t seek (seek) risks can be cnnected t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result.
2.[外研选必③-2]There is greater public interest in ld stries and traditins, as well as a desire fr high-quality prducts.
3.After a few mnths, her nly desire is that her sn (shuld)recver (recver) frm the serius illness.
点拨
desire作名词后接同位语从句或表语从句,以及desire作动词后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用"shuld+动词原形"形式,shuld可省略。
4.我非常希望成为一名医生,以挽救生命。
→① I strngly desire t becme a dctr s as t save lives.(desire v.;不定式)
→② I have a strng desire that I (shuld) becme a dctr s as t save lives.(desire n.;that从句)
→③ I strngly desire that I (shuld) becme a dctr s as t save lives.(desire v.;that从句)
★have a (strng) desire fr sth./that... 对……有(强烈的)渴望/欲望
a desire t d sth.做某事的愿望
a desire that... (shuld) d sth.……的渴望
★desire (sb.) t d sth.渴望(某人)做某事
desire that... (shuld) d sth.渴望……
★desirable adj.可取的,值得做的
2 significantadj.重要的,影响深远的
1.[外研选必④-3]Dunhuang’s lng and glrius histry represents its significance (significant)as a centre f cultural and cmmercial exchange.
2.[人教选必②-2]As China has bmed, the educatinal envirnment has imprved significantly (significant), with many great universities nw available.
3.如果你想在国庆假期旅行,提前预订酒店是非常重要的。
It’s very significant t bk a htel in advance if yu want t travel during the Natinal Day vacatin. (significant, it作形式主语)
★significantly adv. 重大地
★significance n. 重要性,意义
be f great significance 具有重要意义的
3 curen.药剂;疗法;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况等的)措施 vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题);矫正,改正(某人的不良行为)
1.[外研必修③-3]Currently, there’s n cure fr Alzheimer’s, but scientists are researching ways t imprve the quality f life fr peple living with the disease.
2.我非常感谢我的叔叔,他帮我改掉了许多不健康的习惯。
I am very grateful t my uncle, wh has helped cure me f many unhealthy habits . (定语从句)
点拨
"v.+sb.+f" 型的固定搭配还有:accuse sb. f sth.控告某人某事;cnvince sb. f sth.使某人相信某事;infrm sb. f sth.通知某人某事;remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事;rb sb. f sth.抢劫某人某物;suspect sb. f sth.怀疑某人某事等。
★a cure fr... ……的治愈方法;解决……的措施
★cure sb. f sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的某种不良行为
4 attachvt.系,绑,贴,附上;重视,认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)
1.[北师必修①-3]Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside dwn t ur frnt dr.
2.[外研选必④-1]As stated in my attached (attach) CV, I can speak bth English and French fluently.(申请信)
点拨
句意:如所附简历所述,我能流利地说英语和法语。 CV在此表示"简历",相当于résumé。
3.He likes playing ftball, s he ften plays it after schl.
→①He is attached t playing ftball , s he ften plays it after schl.(词汇升级)
→② Attached t playing ftball , he ften plays it after schl.(形容词短语作状语)
点拨
be attached t中的t为介词,后跟动词时,需要用v-ing形式。
4.学校应该重视学生的全面发展,而不仅仅是他们的成绩。
Schls shuld attach imprtance/significance t students’ all-rund develpment rather than nly their grades.
★ 把……系/绑/贴/附在……上
attach (great) imprtance/significance/value t... 重视,认为……(十分)有重要性/有意义/有价值
★attached adj.热爱……的;附属于;所附的
be attached t喜欢,依恋;附属于;附在……上的
★attachment n.附件,附属物;拥护;爱慕
5 accuntn. 记述,描述;账户;说明;账目 vt.认为
1.如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。(申请信)
I wuld greatly appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int accunt/take accunt f my applicatin .
2.海伦·凯勒创作的《我的人生故事》描述了她为成为一名杰出的作家而进行的艰苦斗争。
TheStryfMyLife,written by Helen Keller, gives an accunt f her hard struggle t becme an utstanding writer.
3.人们绝不会忘记那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的战士。
On n accunt will peple frget thse sldiers wh died in defence f the mtherland. (倒装)
点拨
n n accunt表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要用部分倒装。
4.你的勤奋和决心是你成功的原因。
It’s yur diligence and determinatin that accunt fr yur success. (强调句型)
★accunt fr 是……的原因;解释,说明;(在数量、比例上)占
take sth. int accunt = take accunt f sth. 考虑到,顾及
give an accunt f... 描述……
n accunt f 由于,因为
n n accunt 决不,绝对不
★accuntant n.会计
6 intermsf就……而言,从……方面来说
1.人们普遍认为应该通过综合素质来评价学生。
It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality .
2.从长远来看,他们所做的事情对环境有益。
What they have dne is gd fr the envirnment in the lng term .
3.就我们应该选择哪条路线而言,其他学生持有不同的观点。
Other students hld different views in terms f which rute we shuld chse.
★in the lng/shrt term 从长远/短期来看
be n gd/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好
cme t terms with sb.接受,适应
7 "mrethanne+单数可数名词"作主语
1.Since May, mre than ne death frm mnkey px(猴痘) infectin has been reprted (reprt)in this area, causing great cncern f the lcal gvernment.
2.毫无疑问,不止一个学生对剪纸课程感兴趣。
There is n dubt that mre than ne student is interested in the paper-cutting curse.
点拨
"many a+单数可数名词"与其有类似结构和用法,意为"许多……",作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Many a student has attended the lecture.许多学生听了这场演讲。
★"mre than ne +单数可数名词"意为"不止一个……",作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
表示人的名词后缀
本单元:chemist 化学家 astrnmer 天文学家 bilgist 生物学家
拓展:
1.[北师必修③-7]The musician (music) hesitated with nervusness befre he began t play.
2.[外研选必③-4]Thanks t AI, I’ve gt my wn super-smart persnal assistant (assist) built int my phne.
3.I’m cnfused abut the fact that I have always been regarded as a freigner (freign) by ther peple.
4.Imagine yu are an editr (edit) f a vlunteer website, and what d yu want t say t the cllege students?
5.This year sees the 196th birthday f Jules Verne, the famed French pet, nvelist (nvel), and playwright (剧作家) knwn as the "Father f Science Fictin".词缀
例词
-er
designer 设计师
freigner 外国人
winner 获胜者
teacher 教师
-r
actr 演员
visitr 参观者
directr 导演
inventr发明家
-ar
beggar 乞丐
schlar 学者
liar 说谎者
-ist
idealist 理想主义者
jurnalist 新闻记者
specialist 专家
artist 艺术家
-ian
histrian 历史学家
Indian 印度人
magician 魔术师
vegetarian 素食者
-ant
accuntant 会计师
inhabitant 居民
servant 仆人
immigrant 移民
-ent
agent 代理人
ppnent 对手
resident 居民
student 学生
-ee
emplyee 受雇者
examinee 应试者
trainee 接受培训者
interviewee参加面试者,受访者
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