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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Foodforthought外研版必修第二册,共6页。
Nwadays, it is cnvenient fr peple t get meals rdered and delivered nline and many yung peple haveadaptedt such a lifestyle. They pick up their favurite fd frm srts f restaurants and bakeries n fd delivery platfrms. Tw years ag, I belnged t them, rdering three meals a day n them, and cnsequently, I ended up suffering frm pr digestin fr having t much salty and spicy fd. After that, I wasrecmmendedt have a healthy diet, s I dwnladed sme recipes, and learned t ck frm super chefs. Gradually, I culd ck satisfying meals, and smetimes I psted pictures f meals n blgs. Nw, I am a cking addict.
1 suffervt.遭受,蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
1.It is shcking t see the patient suffering frm pverty and diseases and we all want t d smething t help this sufferer ut f his suffering .(suffer)
2.The weather here has becme really unbearable. With n rain fr ver a year, the city is suffering frm unusually ht weather.
3.虽然自然灾难可能会使我们遭受极大的痛苦,但我坚信只要我们守望相助,必能战胜灾难。(总结升华)
Althugh natural disasters may make us suffer great pains , I firmly believe that we can vercme the disasters thrugh helping and supprting each ther.
★suffer frm 遭受,患病
suffer pains/lss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/损失/挫败
★suffering n.苦恼;痛苦
sufferer n.患病者,受苦者
2 addictn.对……着迷的人;瘾君子
1.Scial media addictin (addict) is a threat t peple’s health, whether yung r ld.
2.Nwadays, mre and mre children are addicted t watching (watch) mbile vides at hme, and seldm g ut t play.
点拨
addicted, addictin常与介词t连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
3.听说你最近迷上了乒乓球,我写信诚邀你参加校乒乓球比赛。(邀请信)
Hearing that yu have been addicted t ping-png lately, I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t participate in the schl ping-png cmpetitin.
★addicted adj.入迷的;上瘾的
be/becme/get addicted t…沉迷于……;迷上……
★addictive adj.使人上瘾的
addictin n.瘾,入迷,嗜好
3 recmmendvt.建议;推荐,介绍(advise,suggest)
1.We chse the htel n Elsa’s recmmendatin (recmmend), which prvided great Chinese fd.
2.医生强烈建议我卧床休息,所以这个周末我不能和你一起去露营了。(道歉信)
The dctr strngly recmmended that I (shuld) stay in bed , s I can’t g camping with yu this weekend. (宾语从句)
3.我建议你练习太极拳,这是一项中国传统运动,能帮助你保持身心健康。(建议信)
I recmmend yu t practice tai chi , a traditinal Chinese sprt, which will help yu stay healthy bth physically and mentally. (不定式)
4.因为你喜欢中国诗歌,所以我向你推荐这本书。(推荐信)
I recmmend this bk t yu since yu have a preference fr Chinese petry.
★recmmend ding sth.建议做某事
recmmend sb.t d sth.= recmmend that sb. (shuld) d sth.建议某人做某事
It is recmmended that sb. (shuld) d…建议某人做……
★recmmend sth. t sb.向某人推荐某物
recmmend sb. as...推荐某人担任……
★recmmendatin n.推荐,介绍;正式建议
4 cnvenientadj.方便的;近便的
1.[人教选必②-2]Len is als amazed by the cnvenience (cnvenient) f cashless payments in China.
2.Shpping nline is cheaper and much mre cnvenient (cnvenient).
3.如果你方便的话,我明天下午想要去拜访你。(求助信)
If it is cnvenient fr yu, I’d like t visit yu tmrrw afternn.
4.如果您能尽早回复,我将不胜感激。(申请信/求助信)
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd reply at yur earliest cnvenience. (I wuld appreciate it…)
点拨
cnvenient/cnvenience常用于求助信的写作中,如:
If it’s cnvenient, I can cme tmrrw.方便的话,我可以明天过来。
Can yu spare an hur when it’s cnvenient?方便时能占用您一小时的时间吗?
Can yu telephne me at yur cnvenience t arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?
I hpe that yu can reply t my letter at yur cnvenience.我希望你方便时能够给我回信。
★It is cnvenient (fr sb.) t d sth. (对某人而言)做某事方便。
be cnvenient fr sb. 对某人来说方便
★cnvenience n.方便;便利设施
at ne’s cnvenience 在某人方便时
at yur earliest cnvenience 尽早,尽快
★incnvenient adj.不方便的
incnvenience n.不便;麻烦
5 adaptvi.&vt.适应 vt.使适应,使适合;改编,改写
1.[北师选必②-6]And pssibly the best prf f a successful adaptatin (adapt) is the James Bnd series, the majrity f which has been adapted frm the 007 nvels f Ian Fleming.
点拨
adapt作"改编"讲时,通常是将小说、戏剧等文学作品改编成电视剧、电影等。fr后常跟改编后的电视剧、电影等,frm后通常是被改编的小说等文学作品。
2.[人教选必②-1]I’m sure she’ll deal with the changes very well because she’s very adaptable (adapt).
3.听说你在适应新学校方面有困难,我写信与你分享我的经历。(建议信)
Hearing that yu have difficulty in adapting t yur new schl , I’m writing t share with yu my experience.
★adapt t (=adapt neself t)适应
adapt…fr…把……改编成……
adapt…frm…由……改编成……
★adaptatin n.适应;改编本
adaptable adj.有适应能力的,能适应的
6 incase以防万一;如果
1.It wuld be safer t take mre mney with yu in case f emergency.
2.通常情况下,你总能发现人们在等公共汽车的时候沉迷于手机。
As is ften the case, yu can always find peple addicted t their phnes when they are waiting fr buses.
3.你最好带上钥匙,以防你父母不在家。(建议信)
Yu’d better take the keys in case yur parents are ut.
★in case 如果(引导条件状语从句);以防万一(引导目的状语从句)
in case f 如果,假使
as is ften the case (with sb.)正如(某人)通常的情况
7 belngt属于;是……的成员
1.Please make sure yu have all yur belngings (belng) with yu when leaving the plane.
2.Family albums create a strng sense f belnging (强烈的归属感) fr family members.
3.剪纸在中国属于传统艺术,已有1 500多年的历史。(传统文化)
Paper-cutting belngs t traditinal art in China,which has a histry f ver 1,500 years. (定语从句)
4.我是一个绘画俱乐部的成员,在那里我对中国画有了更深的了解。
I belng t a painting club , where I have gt deeper insights int Chinese painting.
★belng t无被动语态和进行时态;后接名词或代词作宾语,但不能接名词所有格或物主代词。
★belnging n. [U]归属;[pl.]所有物
a sense f belnging归属感
8 pickup买,购买;拿起,捡起,拾起;(偶然)得到,听到,学会;(开车)接人;接收(信号、声音、图像等)
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①I picked up a new dress in the sales.They ffered a 20%discunt! 买,购买
②Here’s a tip I picked up frm my mther n hw t save mney. (偶然)得到,听到,学会
③[外研必修①-3]Stuart,what time des Bb’s birthday party finish tnight?D yu need me t pick yu up? (开车)接人
④[译林选必④-1]Fr example,picking up garbage arund yur neighburhd cntributes t a cleaner envirnment. 捡起,拾起
⑤I have frmed the habit f picking up the BBC prgramme every day. 接收(信号、声音、图像等)
2.如果我那时候有空,我会去机场接你。
If I’m available then, I’ll pick yu up at the airprt.
9 名词性短语引导时间状语从句
1.[外研选必④-3]我第一次读《红楼梦》就爱上了它,并决心将它翻译成保加利亚语。
I fell in lve with DreamftheRedChamber the first time I read it , and was determined t translate it int Bulgarian. (the first time)
点拨
the first time可作连词,引导时间状语从句,但fr the first time只能作时间状语。
2.这是我第一次参加这样一场大型比赛。我一站到舞台上就紧张,并且兴奋得颤抖。(读后续写之动作描写)
This is the first time that I have taken part in such a big cmpetitin. The mment I std n stage , I was nervus and trembling with excitement. (the mment)
3.每次我乘坐地铁时,我发现周围的乘客都在玩手机。
Each time I take the undergrund , I find myself surrunded by passengers playing with their smartphnes.(each time)
点拨
immediately/instantly/directly也可以引导时间状语从句,表示"一……就……"。
★each/every time, the first/last time, the mment/minute/instant等名词短语可以用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。
形容词后缀-y
1.[人教必修③-4]As we all knw, an astrnaut needs t be healthy (health) and calm in rder t wrk in space.
2.The weather was surprisingly warm and sunny (sun).
3.I am used t dzing fr a while after lunch, therwise I ften feel sleepy (sleep) and lack passin all the afternn.
4.I was s hungry (hunger) that I culdn’t help taking a bit f the bread.
5.Tw cars skidded(打滑) n the icy (ice) rad and crashed int the trees alng the side.-y"充满……的,有……特性的"
本
单
元
spice 香料→spicy (食物)加有香料的
stink 难闻的气味→stinky 难闻的
cream 奶油→creamy似奶油的
salt 盐→salty 含盐的,咸的
拓
展
dust 灰尘→dusty布满灰尘的
rain 雨→rainy 多雨的
smke 烟→smky 烟雾弥漫的
juice 汁→juicy 多汁的
anger愤怒→angry愤怒的,生气的
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