备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Laughoutloud外研版选择性必修第一册，共4页。
One day， I was in a bad md. T cheer me up， my best friend whispered in my ear， "Why nt g t the amusement park near a beautiful turist spt？" There we watched the perfrmance given by a circus clwn， wh wre a curly wig and a badge reading "Emplyer". His brand f humur and his witty interactin with the audience did the trick. I cracked a smile and my negative emtins disappeared immediately. The experience impressed me deeply. T cnclude， the amusement park really deserved a visit and I came t realize that laughter is really essential in ur everyday life.
1 amusementn.娱乐，消遣；消遣活动
1.There was a range f fairgrund（露天游乐场） amusements （amuse）， including a carusel（旋转木马）， a rller caster and a Ferris wheel（摩天轮）.
2.He stpped and watched the child play with/in amusement.
3.Playing with water can keep children amused （amuse） fr a whle afternn.
4.给他们一个篮球，他们可以自娱自乐几个小时。
Give them a basketball， and they can amuse themselves fr several hurs .（amuse）
5.小丑的表演太有趣了，所有的学生都笑了起来。（读后续写之情绪描写）
S amusing was the clwn’s perfrmance that all the students burst int laughter. （倒装句）
点拨
在"s＋＋that从句"结构中，当s与形容词置于句首时，主句需要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或系动词置于主语之前。
★t ne’s amusement让某人感到好笑的是
with/in amusement愉悦地
★amuse vt.逗乐；使娱乐
amuse neself自娱自乐
★amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的
★amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的
be amused at/by sth.被某事逗乐，觉得某事好笑
2 deservevt.应得，应受到，值得
1.The Weasley family devte much time and funds t a deserving （deserve） cause — teaching deaf kids skills t earn a living.
2.无论一份工作多么普通，它都值得我们的尊重，因为每一份工作都在社会中发挥着作用。（读后续写之主旨升华）
Hwever/N matter hw rdinary a jb is， it deserves ur respect ， because every jb plays a part in sciety.
3.知道你要去中国旅游，我列了一些值得参观的景点。（推荐信）
→①Knwing that yu are ging t travel in China， I have made a list f attractins that/which deserves visiting/t be visited . （定语从句，visit v.）
→②Knwing that yu are ging t travel in China， I have made a list f attractins deserving a visit . （分词短语作定语，visit n.）
点拨
deserve 后接ding，用主动形式表示被动意义，等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
★deserve t d sth. 值得/应该做某事
deserve ding/deserve t be dne 值得/应当被做
deserve it （口语）活该，自作自受
★deserving adj. 值得的；值得帮助的
3 sptn.地点，处所；斑点；污迹；一点 vt.（sptted， sptted， sptting）看见，注意到，发现
1.Neighburs sptted smke cming （cme） ut f the huse.
2.The plice were called and they were n the spt within three minutes.
3.The climate here is mild and pleasant， making it ne f the mst ppular turist/scenic spts （使它成为最受欢迎的旅游景点之一）.（现在分词作状语）（景点介绍）
4.We lay n the grass， staring at the night sky sptted with （凝望着布满……的夜空） twinkling stars.（夜景描写）
★n the spt当场；在现场
put sb. n the spt使某人难堪
turist/scenic spts旅游景点
★spt sth./sb. ding sth.看到某物/某人正在做某事
★sptted adj.有斑点的
be sptted with...满是……斑点
4 cncludevt.&vi. 结束，终止 vt.推断出，得出结论
1.If the climate gets drier， then the lgical cnclusin （cnclude） is that mre drughts will ccur.
2.He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favur f the plan.
3.S I cnclude或cme t/arrive at/reach/draw the cnclusin （得出结论） that if yu want a great career， yu need t cmmit yurself t smething meaningful. （建议信）
4.总之，在通往成功的道路上，一个人需要有耐心和毅力。（读后续写之主旨升华）
In cnclusin ， ne shuld bring his patience and perseverance n the way t success.
点拨
cnclusin/cnclude常出现在科研类或科普类说明文中，用于总结研究发现或观点。如：
[2022北京]Crystal knew that visins alne dn’t prduce results， but cncluded that "we’ll never prduce results that we can’t envisin".
[2020北京]In cnclusin， psitive thinking is a pwerful and effective tl fr dealing with hard times and imprving the quality f ne’s life.
★cnclude sth.（frm sth.）（从……）推断出/断定……
t cnclude总之，最后
★cnclusin n. 结论，推论
in cnclusin 最后，总而言之
cme t/arrive at/reach/draw a cnclusin得出结论
jump t cnclusins匆忙下结论
bring... t a cnclusin使……结束
5 keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
1.During the harvest， farmers usually keep the machines running （run） day and night.
2.Having grwn up with animals in his father’s z when he was yung， Pi knws hw t keep them under cntrl （如何控制它们）.（keep＋prn.＋介词短语）
3.I wanted t keep the birthday present secret （对生日礼物保密）but she still knew it.（keep＋名词短语＋形容词）
4.药物要放在孩子够不着的地方，这就是他总是把药放在最上面的抽屉里的原因。
Medicine shuld be kept ut f children’s reach/the reach f children ， which is why he always puts it in the tp drawer. （keep＋n.＋介词短语，被动语态）
5.全世界的人们都通过互联网即时了解正在发生的事情。
Peple all ver the wrld keep themselves aware f what is happening immediately by means f the Internet. （keep＋prn.＋形容词短语）
★keep＋n./prn.＋形容词/副词/介词短语
keep＋n./prn.＋现在分词（表示主动或状态的持续）
keep＋n./prn.＋过去分词（表示被动或状态的持续）