专题06 个人经历-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题06 个人经历-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共18页。
（2022·全国·高考真题）As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) lnging t say hell. These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd, Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel. Thrughut her career (职业) as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervus, I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica. “Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
1．Which f the fllwing best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Try challenging things.B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lst memries.D．Stick t a prmise.
2．What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A．Lvely penguins.B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discunt fare.D．A friend’s invitatin.
3．What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A．It culd be a hme fr her.B．It shuld be easily accessible.
C．It shuld be well preserved.D．It needs t be fully intrduced.
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．A childhd dream.B．An unfrgettable experience.
C．Sailing arund the wrld.D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
（2022·江西·一模）My hands were shaking uncntrllably. I tried incredibly hard t fcus n the wrds that I spent hurs putting dwn n paper. I tried t cnquer my fear f speaking in public n numerus ccasins thrughut my life. During cllege and at my first few jbs, I wuld get ridiculusly nervus when I had t give a presentatin r lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nemesis fr as lng as I culd remember.
Then in my mid-thirties, I decided t jin the public speaking grup Tastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and frced t cmpete with ther speakers fr an award. Yu wuld think that I wuld walk away frm these experiences as a plished speaker, but nthing seemed t wrk.
It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutins were being attacked fr unfair reasns during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak ut. Science has made this cuntry a place where dreams cme true— this is why we all need t prtect science. In additin, as a science writer, I try t get readers t understand hw science is related t their daily lives.
S I ended up n that frightening stage n that sunny Saturday in April—Earth Day. Despite the bdy shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I lked ut int the crwd f like-minded science supprters and I felt cmfrt.
Reaching that milestne gal f getting thrugh a speech truly changed me. At almst frty, I learned that passin can set ff a flame in my heart t d things I never dreamed pssible. The darkness that led t my speech is sure t lead t new pprtunities and adventures.
5．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “nemesis” in Para. 1?
A．Advantage.B．Annyance.C．Preference.D．Cnfusin.
6．Hw did the authr behave abut public speaking after leaving Tastmasters?
A．He began t feel less wrried.B．He became a plished speaker.
C．He remained a shy speaker.D．Things became wrse fr him.
7．What made the authr want t speak ut n Earth Day?
A．It was a gd chance t learn science.
B．He must rise up t defend his prfessin.
C．It was a prject rganized by Tastmasters.
D．He culdn’t have peple attacking science.
8．What lessn did the authr draw frm his successful speech?
A．Passin can mtive us t achieve the unachievable.
B．Any difficulty can be vercme with great effrt.
C．Science can lead us t make wnderful changes.
D．Frustratin can be stepping stnes t success.
（2022·湖南·周南中学模拟预测）It was the festive seasn. Mm had baked sme delicius ckies. Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. N amunt f aspirin culd stp the pain.
When mrning arrived, I had t d the unavidable - make an appintment with the dentist. My dental appintment was at 2 pm that afternn, which was just anther fur hurs away. The thught was enugh t kill my interest in everything else. I had butterflies in my stmach. I arrived at the dental clinic an hur befre the appintment.
After registering, I walked unenthusiastically twards a chair. I did nt even bther t lk at the ther patients. Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. All I was aware f was a terrible pain. The sight f patients cming ut frm the treatment rm, with large pieces f gauze sticking ut frm their muths, nly seemed t wrsen my pain.
One f my New Year reslutins was made while I was shifting restlessly in my seat. I vwed never t taste anther jam tart r take a chunky bite f chclate in the future.
When my name was finally called, I staggered int the treatment rm. I heard the dentist greeting me, but I culd nt bring myself t respnd t his greeting. The sight f the drilling equipment and the hypdermic syringes (皮下注射器) nly increased my feelings f sickness. When the dentist asked me t take my seat and then pen my muth, I felt my heart punding very fast. I was sure that I was ging t get a heart attack.
The dentist infrmed me that it was best t extract the tth. I ndded and pened my muth and tried t think f ther things. The next minute r s was ne f the mst terrifying mments f my life. I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. I did nt think that he was jking!
Sn the pain gave way t a sthing sensatin. When the dentist tld me that the pain was all ver, I culd hardly believe my ears. After paying fr the extractin, I walked ut f the clinic cnfidently and headed fr the nearest bus stp. I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic.
9．What might be the reasn fr my nt feeling well that night?
A．T much fun during the day.B．An upset stmach.
C．Unrestrained eating f gdies.D．Overuse f aspirin.
10．What did I d t distract me frm the tthache befre I met the dentist?
A．Making an appintment with the dentist.B．Trying t read sme magazines.
C．Observing ther patients.D．Making my New Year wishes.
11．Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underline wrd in the sixth paragraph?
A．rude behavirB．natural behavir
C．dangerus behavirD．interesting behavir
12．What lessn might the authr have learned frm this experience?
A．After a strm cmes a calm.B．Diet cures mre than dctrs.
C．Fear is ften greater than the danger.D．A fall int the pit, a gain in yur wit.
（2022·湖南师大附中三模）Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal Gegraphic. He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “In the beginning, I was s paranid (多疑的) and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse,” says Dgue. “When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy.”
Nw a dad f tw, Dgue fund that lking at insects thrugh a camera helped him in ways he culd never have imagined and it prved t be the lifeline he needed. It had a calming effect that helped him t discnnect frm stress; and his astnishing images, shwing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly clred backgrunds, caught the eye f publishers at Natinal Gegraphic. “I ended up as ne f their featured phtgraphers,” recalled Dgue. “It was the peak f my career. It was incredible.”
Originally frm Salfrd, Greater Manchester, he nw lives in Armadale, West Lthian, Sctland. Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic (流行病) f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well. “I think the prblem is this man-up apprach; the idea that men need t be strng puts s much pressure n yung males t be fine all the time,” says Dgue. “This is why I try and be s pen abut my wn experience. Whenever I am ut with my camera, I dn’t think abut my ther wrries. It is just me and the envirnment arund me. Yu can lse yurself in a spider making its web.”
13．What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut Dgue?
A．Why Dgue wanted t end his life.B．Why Dgue tk up phtgraphy.
C．Hw Dgue became depressed.D．When Dgue turned phtgrapher.
14．Hw did phtgraphy benefit Dgue?
A．It gave him a new way t express himself.B．It prvided him with life-saving skills.
C．It helped him t escape frm pressure.D．It ffered him an pprtunity t explre nature.
15．What causes Scttish men t develp mental health prblems?
A．The way men emply t slve prblems.
B．The lack f lve fr men’s life and wrk.
C．The wrry that men get separated frm peple.
D．The belief that men are expected t be strng.
16．What is the main purpse f the authr in writing the text?
A．T warn the seriusness f mental prblems.
B．T shw the benefits f nature phtgraphy.
C．T intrduce Dgue’s fighting depressin.
D．T advise the readers t get clse t nature.
（2022·江苏苏州·三模）Several years ag, I read abut William Helmreich walking every street in New Yrk City. I thught, “I can d that fr Mntreal.” With little hesitatin, I devted the next five years f my life t the prject.
I’m a keen walker, but I did little preparatin fr this undertaking. All I did was t buy a map. It didn’t even shw all f Mntreal. S, when I say I walked every street in Mntreal, I actually walked the full length f every street n my map.
I never walked thrugh any shabby neighbrhds. Frm ne end f my map t the ther, all huses were well lked after. Peple went t great lengths t decrate their hmes, and with this came ne f the great pleasures f my walks: the different measures they tk t decrate their frntage(正面).
I discvered that pigs are a ppular decrative element thrughut the city. The type that is dressed up as humans, I mean. I saw pigs wearing dresses, shirts, and even swimming cstumes. They weren’t the nly animals arund either. One garden’s giant mse was particularly eye-catching.
Every uting has its wnders. Never assume a neighbrhd has little f interest t ffer. Yu must be trained t seek ut strange things. Otherwise, yu might never spt the clthes n the sidewalks. If I stpped t cllect everything I saw lying arund abandned, I culd fit ut a small cuntry. Where did they cme frm? Hw did peple lse their shes while ut walking? A puzzle.
There was enugh fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and cme hme lighter-hearted than when I left.
As my prject prgressed, I felt like I wned the city. I culd get ff at any subway statin and my feet remembered the rute t the best shps. They als cnveniently recalled the lcatin f the clsest washrms.
Anyne can get in n this walking game. I admit with sme shame, I used t feel cmpletely fulfilled huddled(蜷缩) in my part f twn but walking its streets has truly pened my eyes t Mntreal’s full menu. S just head t a neighbrhd t nse arund. I can assure yu that yu’ll feel like a pineer with the discveries yu bring back.
17．Why did the authr decided t walk the streets f Mntreal?
A．Her friends tld her t d s.
B．She wanted t d sme research.
C．She wanted t get sme exercise.
D．She was inspired by smcne’s experience.
18．What d we knw abut huses in Mntreal?
A．Many huses are abandned.
B．All huses are decrated with pigs.
C．Peple enjy decrating their huses.
D．Mst peple keep pets in their huses.
19．What amazed the authr during her trips?
A．Large numbers f huses.
B．The decratin f subway statins.
C．The clthes deserted n sidewalks.
D．Animals walking n the streets.
20．Hw did the authr feel n her walk?
A．Cheerful and satisfied.B．Thrilled and energetic
C．Relieved and grateful.D．Puzzled and disappinted
（2022·山东·模拟预测）On many days I admit that I feel depressed, days when it seems that the effrts, the struggles, and the sacrifices f s many peple fighting fr scial and envirnmental justice, fighting prejudice and racism, are fighting a lsing battle.
But withut hpe, all is lst. It is a crucial survival character that has supprted ur species frm the time f ur Stne Age ancestrs. Certainly, my wn imprbable jurney wuld have been impssible if I had lacked hpe.
Like all peple wh live lng enugh, I have been thrugh many dark perids and seen s much suffering. I was in New Yrk n that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the cnfusin as the city went quiet except the whistles f the plice cars and ambulances n the streets emptied f peple.
It was ten years after that day that I was intrduced t the Survivr Tree, a Callery pear tree discvered a mnth after the cllapse f the twers. All that was left was half a trunk that had been burned black, with rts that were brken and nly ne living branch.
She was almst sent t the dump, but the yung wman wh fund her, Rebecca Clugh, begged that the tree be given a chance. And s she went t be cared fr in a nursery in the Brnx. Bringing that seriusly damaged tree back t health was nt an easy task, and it was tuch-and-g fr a while. But whenever yu give her a chance, nature returns. Eventually the tree made it. In the spring, her branches are bright with blssms. I’ve seen peple lking at her and wiping away tears. She is a symbl f the resilience (适应力) f nature — and a reminder f all that was lst n that terrible day 20 years ag.
The Survivr Tree, brught back frm the dead, had nt nly put ut new leaves herself but als nurtured (养育) the lives f thers. Nw d yu understand hw I dare hpe?
21．What can we knw abut the authr?
A．She wanted t fight fr justice.
B．She nce lst hpe in her jurney.
C．She felt hpeful despite many difficulties.
D．She planned t remve prejudice and racism.
22．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s feeling n the terrible day in 2001?
A．Scared and annyed.B．Frightened and shcked.
C．Thrilled and desperate.D．Disappinted and puzzled.
23．What happened t the Survivr Tree after the twers fell dwn?
A．The tree was slightly damaged.B．The tree nearly gt abandned.
C．The tree was destryed n the spt.D．The tree gt nthing but a trunk left.
24．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T call n peple t prtect nature.
B．T shw the great strength f a tree.
C．T expect peple t care fr damaged trees.
D．T share the authr’s reasns t keep ptimistic.
（2022·湖北·襄阳五中三模）I’m running sme 3,550 kilmeters. T be mre precise, this jg is mstly arund my neighbrhd in Ottawa. It is the distance by air t Vancuver that my friend Luise and I are ding. If we make it, Luise and I will get n a plane t Vancuver and cmpete in ne f the BMO Vancuver Marathn weekend races. We may nt win medals, but fr sure we’ll have cake fr my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.
The wrkut fr big birthdays represents a big change fr me. I used t hate birthdays, especially thse milestne nes. N lnger feeling yung is hrrible. As I apprached my sixtieth birthday, Luise suggested setting targets t mark milestne birthdays. “ That way yu are lking frward t smething, nt dreading it, ” she pinted ut.
By ding thse expanding my wrld r demanding new skills, I feel myself grwing, nt shrinking. Fr my sixtieth, I gt it int my head that I shuld d an Olympic distance triathln (铁人三项赛), which turned ut t be a real milestne. After ver fur hurs n the curse, I was last amng the 95 cmpetitrs. But I was the ldest wman cmpeting, s that made me first in my age categry. Since then, I’ve lked n the special days as a call fr trying smething different. Fr my sixty-fifth birthday, I went t run a half marathn. And I finished seven activities that tk me ut f my “cmfrt zne” at seventy.
I’m frtunate t have celebrated s many birthdays in gd health and spirits, s whether I succeed in running t Vancuver r nt, I’m grateful fr the pprtunity. One thing I’ve learned in taking up these challenges is that there are many pssibilities fr new adventures and achievements, even as we grw lder. S d spend every day f every year with a definite end in view, which will release yur energy and make yu happy.
25．Hw des the authr plan t bserve her 75th birthday?
A．Ging jgging in Ottawa.B．Flying t Vancuver with a friend.
C．Jining in a marathn race.D．Running 3,550 km arund her neighbrhd.
26．What attitude did the authr use t hld tward birthdays?
A．Calm.B．Fearful.C．Psitive.D．Casual.
27．Why did the authr think the triathln a milestne?
A．It made her feel much yunger.B．It changed her attitude t birthdays.
C．It prved she was in gd cnditin.D．It made her step utside her cmfrt zne.
28．What des the authr suggest at last?
A．Living with a clear gal.
B．Appreciating new challenges.
C．Keeping energetic by being clse t nature.
D．Celebrating birthdays by running marathns.
（2022·山东济南·模拟预测）N pains, n gains. This is especially true fr Amanda Grman. In 2021, she became the yungest pet t write and read her wrks at a presidential inauguratin (就职典礼). The 22-year ld impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred t bth painful histry and hpe fr the future.
Yu wuldn’t knw it frm her delivery f her pem at the inauguratin, but up until a few years ag, she struggled t vercme her speech prblem. Fr much f her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Grman had truble prnuncing the letter “R”.
Her situatin presented difficulties, but als had benefits. “I think it made me all that much strnger f a writer when yu have t teach yurself hw t say wrds frm zer. I think f my speech truble nt as a weakness r a disability, but as ne f my greatest strengths.”
T practice saying the letter, she’d listen n repeat t ne sng packed with “R”s — Aarn Burr, Sir frm Lin-Manuel Miranda’s histrical masterpiece, Hamiltn. She wuld try t keep up with the singer as he was ding the rap (说唱). She believed if she culd train herself t d this sng, then she culd train herself t say the letter “R”crrectly. Sure enugh, rapping alng with Miranda’s fast-paced rhymes wrked, and Grman’s perfrmance f her piece, The Hill We Climb, ranked amng the highlights f the inauguratin.
Overcming a speech prblem is a milestne fr her. Grman said she wes a lt t the Pulitzer Prize winning musical. That was why she included a few references t Hamiltn in her inspiring pem, sme f which the authr f Hamiltn nticed: He praised her perfrmance in a pst. “Yu were perfect. Perfectly written, perfectly delivered.”
29．What did Grman d t impress the audience at the inauguratin?
A．Share her painful stry.
B．Read her pem in public.
C．Write a pem in real time.
D．Express cncern fr future.
30．Which wrd used t be difficult fr Grman t read prperly?
A．Amanda.
B．Mickey.
C．Hamiltn.
D．Miranda.
31．Why did Grman learn t sing Aarn Burr, Sir?
A．T win wide recgnitin.
B．T train her singing skills.
C．T imprve prnunciatin.
D．T learn fast-paced styles.
32．What can we learn frm Grman’s stry?
A．Learn t walk befre yu run.
B．Practice breaks dwn barriers.
C．Pwer f rle mdels is great.
D．Pem writing is key t success.
参考答案：
1．A2．C3．C4．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Balintn从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
1．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词前文“Thrughut her career(职业) as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. (在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中，她曾在英国巡演，但一直渴望进一步探索)”和“When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest (当她不再跳舞，她的儿子们最终独立生活)”可知，Ginni在退休和儿子们成家立业之后，她决定尝试有挑战性的事情。由此推知，划线词组take the plunge与try challenging things“尝试有挑战性的事情”意思接近。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tiera del Fueg. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Balintn去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Balintn对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Balintn去南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unfrgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
5．B6．C7．D8．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直以来害怕在公共场合发表演讲，一次偶然的机会，他决定为捍卫科学挺身而出发表演讲并从此战胜了自己。这让作者领悟到，激情能够燃起心中的火焰，让自己做到曾经不可能完成的事。
5．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“During cllege and at my first few jbs, I wuld get ridiculusly nervus when I had t give a presentatin r lead a meeting.(在大学期间和我最初的几份工作中，当我必须做报告或主持会议时，我会感到异常紧张。)”可知，作者在大学期间和参加工作之初，都是不敢当众说话的态度，但是所以一到开会或者需要做公开演讲的时候就会紧张。由此可以推断划线词的含义是“让人恼火的事”。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“At every meeting, we were rated and frced t cmpete with ther speakers fr an award. Yu wuld think that I wuld walk away frm these experiences as a plished speaker, but nthing seemed t wrk.(在每次会议上，我们都被评分，被迫与其他演讲者竞争奖项。你可能会认为我在经历这些之后会成为一名出色的演说家，但这些经历似乎都不起作用。)”可知，作者参加很多比赛，但是仍然没有成为一个娴熟的演讲者。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn't until recently, when science and scientific institutins were being attacked fr unfair reasns during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak ut. (直到最近，当科学和科学机构在大流行期间受到不公平的理由的攻击时，我才决定我必须发声。)”可知，因为自己所在国家的科学和科研机构受到言论攻击，这使作者要挺身而出捍卫科学。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At almst frty, I learned that passin can set ff a flame in my heart t d things I never dreamed pssible. The darkness that led t my speech is sure t lead t new pprtunities and adventures.(在将近四十岁的时候，我明白了激情可以点燃我心中的火焰，去做我从未梦想过的事情。导致我演讲的黑暗一定会带来新的机会和冒险。)”可知，作者意识到激情能够燃烧内心的火焰，然自己做到曾经不可能完成的事情。故选A。
9．C10．B11．C12．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jam tarts were always my favrite and I had enjyed myself t excess. Mrever, the refrigeratr was well-stcked with chclates and ice-cream s I helped myself t all the gdies. That night I wke up with an unbearable tthache. (果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Picking up a few magazines, I tried t read t get rid f my fear and pain, but I culd nt cncentrate. (我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选B项。
11．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“I grabbed the dentist’s hands mre than nce. At first, he was quite taken aback and eyed me suspiciusly. (我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“Then he warned me that he wuld have my hands tied if I were t repeat my antics. (然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选C项。
12．推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“I swre that this wuld be the first and the last time I stepped int a dental clinic. (我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。
13．B14．C15．D16．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述自然摄影师Dgue通过拍摄挽救了抑郁的自己，并通过分享他的作品和经历，鼓励和帮助更多患有心理健康疾病的人。
13．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal Gegraphic. He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “ In the beginning, I was s paranid (多疑的) and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse, ” says Dgue. “ When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy. ”(34岁的马特·杜格是一名自然摄影师，当他第一次发现自己对拍摄昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在已经登上了《国家地理》杂志。他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀。“一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，”道格说。“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人。我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影。”)”可知，文章第一段主要讲述Dgue从事摄影的原因。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It had a calming effect that helped him t discnnect frm stress; and his astnishing images, shwing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly clred backgrunds, caught the eye f publishers at Natinal Gegraphic.(它有镇静作用，帮助他从压力中解脱出来；他的这些惊人的照片，在色彩鲜艳的背景下，以惊人的细节展示了昆虫和蜘蛛，引起了《国家地理》杂志出版商的注意。)”可知，Dgue通过自然摄影，帮助自己摆脱压力。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic (流行病) f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well. “I think the prblem is this man-up apprach; the idea that men need t be strng puts s much pressure n yung males t be fine all the time,” says Dgue.(尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题。“我认为问题在于这种男性化的方式；男性需要强壮的观念给年轻男性施加了很大的压力，让他们一直保持健康，”道格说。)”可推断，男人被期待变强大和坚强的想法给苏格兰的年轻男性很大压力，导致他们患有心理健康疾病。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Matt Dgue, a 34-year-ld nature phtgrapher, had been suffering frm depressin when he first fund his passin fr taking pictures f insects and his wrk is nw featured in Natinal Gegraphic. He says that he tried t take his wn life nine years ag after hitting rck bttm. “ In the beginning, I was s paranid (多疑的) and angry that I culdn’t leave the huse, ” says Dgue. “ When I attempted t end my life, I knew I needed t see smene. I went t the dctrs and gt treatment, but I knew that I needed smething mre and that’s when I started phtgraphy. ”(34岁的马特·杜格是一名自然摄影师，当他第一次发现自己对拍摄昆虫的热情时，他一直患有抑郁症，他的作品现在已经登上了《国家地理》杂志。他说，九年前他在人生跌入谷底后曾试图自杀。“一开始，我非常偏执和愤怒，以至于我不能离开家，”道格说。“当我试图结束自己的生命时，我知道我需要见一个人。我去看了医生，接受了治疗，但我知道我需要更多，于是我开始摄影。”)”及第三段中的“Thugh he fears that Sctland is in the middle f an epidemic (流行病) f male suicide, he believes that sharing his lve f nature phtgraphy can help thers t cpe with their mental health issues as well. (尽管他担心苏格兰正处于男性自杀泛滥的时期，但他相信分享自己对自然摄影的热爱也能帮助其他人应对心理健康问题。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是：介绍Dgue抵抗抑郁症的经历，并希望通过分享他的经历帮助更多有心理健康疾病的人，故选C。
17．D18．C19．C20．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受到启发，热衷于步行，走遍了所住城市每条街道，也给作者带来了更多的发现。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Several years ag, I read abut William Helmreich walking every street in New Yrk City. I thught, “I can d that fr Mntreal.”(几年前，我读到威廉·海姆里奇走在纽约的每条街上。我想，“我可以为蒙特利尔做到这一点。”)”可推断，作者决定走在蒙特利尔的街道上，是她受到书中威廉·海姆里奇经历的启发。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peple went t great lengths t decrate their hmes, and with this came ne f the great pleasures f my walks: the different measures they tk t decrate their frntage(正面). (人们竭尽全力装饰他们的家，而这也带来了我散步的一大乐趣：他们用不同的方法装饰他们的正面。)”可知，在蒙特利尔，人们喜欢装饰他们的房子。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Yu must be trained t seek ut strange things. Otherwise, yu might never spt the clthes n the sidewalks. If I stpped t cllect everything I saw lying arund abandned, I culd fit ut a small cuntry. Where did they cme frm? Hw did peple lse their shes while ut walking? A puzzle. (你一定受过寻找奇怪事物的训练。否则，你可能永远不会在人行道上看到那些衣服。如果我停下来收集我看到的所有被遗弃的东西，我可以建立一个小国家。它们从哪里来?人们是如何在外出散步时丢失鞋子的？一个谜。)”可知，在她的旅行中，被丢弃在人行道上的衣服让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第六段“There was enugh fun in my walks that I’d have a few laughs and cme hme lighter-hearted than when I left. (我散步的时候有足够的乐趣，我笑了几声，回家的时候比我离开的时候更轻松。)”和最后一段“I admit with sme shame, I used t feel cmpletely fulfilled huddled in my part f twn but walking its streets has truly pened my eyes t Mntreal’s full menu. S just head t a neighbrhd t nse arund. I can assure yu that yu’ll feel like a pineer with the discveries yu bring back.(我有点惭愧地承认，过去蜷缩在我住的地方感觉非常满足，但走在这里的街道上真的让我看到了蒙特利尔的全部菜单。所以去附近转转吧。我可以向你保证，你会觉得自己是一个开拓者，因为你带来了新的发现。)”可推断，作者在散步时感到很高兴和满足。故选A。
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
【导语】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己虽然经历重重困难，但仍然充满希望，作者分享了自己的经历和保持乐观的原因。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Certainly, my wn imprbable jurney wuld have been impssible if I had lacked hpe. (当然，如果我缺乏希望，我自己这段看似不可能的旅程也不可能实现)”以及最后一段“Nw d yu understand hw I dare hpe? (现在你明白我怎么敢这么希望了吧？)”可知，尽管困难重重，她仍然充满希望。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段“I was in New Yrk n that terrible day in 2001. I still can remember the disbelief, the fear, the cnfusin as the city went quiet except the whistles f the plice cars and ambulances n the streets emptied f peple. (2001年那可怕的一天，我在纽约。我还记得当时的怀疑、恐惧和混乱，整个城市变得安静下来，只有警车和救护车的哨声在无人的街道上响起)”可知，最能描述作者在2001年那可怕的一天的感觉是害怕和震惊。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段“She was almst sent t the dump, but the yung wman wh fund her, Rebecca Clugh, begged that the tree be given a chance. (她差点被扔进垃圾堆，但发现她的年轻女子丽贝卡·克拉夫恳求给这棵树一个机会)”可知，双子塔倒塌后，幸存者之树几乎被遗弃了。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Certainly, my wn imprbable jurney wuld have been impssible if I had lacked hpe. (当然，如果我缺乏希望，我自己这段看似不可能的旅程也不可能实现。像所有活得够久的人一样，我也经历了许多黑暗时期，目睹了许多苦难)”以及最后一段“Nw d yu understand hw I dare hpe? (现在你明白我怎么敢这么希望了吧？)”可知，本文写作目的是分享作者保持乐观的理由。故选D。
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾是一个不喜欢过生日的人，后来在朋友的建议下，作者开始为自己的每一个重要的生日设定目标。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“If we make it, Luise and I will get n a plane t Vancuver and cmpete in ne f the BMO Vancuver Marathn weekend races. We may nt win medals, but fr sure we’ll have cake fr my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.(如果我们成功了，我和露易丝就会坐飞机去温哥华，参加蒙特利尔银行温哥华马拉松周末赛。我们可能拿不到奖牌，但可以肯定的是，我们会在终点线吃到我75岁生日的蛋糕。)”可知，作者通过参加一项温哥华的马拉松比赛来庆祝自己的75岁生日。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“I used t hate birthdays, especially thse milestne nes. N lnger feeling yung is hrrible.(我以前很讨厌生日，尤其是那些具有里程碑意义的生日。感觉不再年轻是可怕的。)”可知，作者以前想到过生日就觉得自己不再年轻，觉得很可怕。推断作者想到过生日就觉得很恐惧。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fr my sixtieth, I gt it int my head that I shuld d an Olympic distance triathln, which turned ut t be a real milestne. After ver fur hurs n the curse, I was last amng the 95 cmpetitrs. But I was the ldest wman cmpeting, s that made me first in my age categry. Since then, I’ve lked n the special days as a call fr trying smething different.(在我60岁的时候，我突然想到我应该参加一次奥林匹克长跑铁人三项，这后来成为了一个真正的里程碑。经过四个多小时的比赛，我在95名参赛者中排名最后。但我是参加比赛的年龄最大的女性，所以我是这个年龄段的第一名。从那时起，我就把这些特殊的日子看作是尝试一些不同事物的号召。)”可知，作者在60岁生日时参加了一项奥运铁人三项赛，从那之后，作者开始把生日看作是尝试不同事物的号召。也就是从那之后，作者对生日的态度发生了变化。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S d spend every day f every year with a definite end in view, which will release yur energy and make yu happy.(所以，每年的每一天都要有一个明确的目标，这将释放你的能量，让你快乐。)”可推断，作者建议我们要带着明确的目标度过每一天，这会让我们开心。故选A。
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Grman为了克服发音问题，做了很多努力和练习，最终战胜困难的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, she became the yungest pet t write and read her wrks at a presidential inauguratin (就职典礼). The 22-year ld impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred t bth painful histry and hpe fr the future. (2021年，她成为在总统就职典礼上写和读作品的最年轻的诗人。这位22岁的年轻人用《我们攀登的山》给观众留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的历史，也提到了对未来的希望)”可知，Grman在就职典礼上公开读诗，这使观众印象深刻。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr much f her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Grman had truble prnuncing the letter “R”. (在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Grman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦)”可知，字母R的发音对Grman来说很难。由此推知，Grman很难正确读出带有字母R的词——Miranda，故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“T practice saying the letter, she’d listen n repeat t ne sng packed with “R”s — Aarn Burr, Sir frm Lin-Manuel Miranda’s histrical masterpiece, Hamiltn. (为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》——Aarn Burr, Sir)”可知，Grman学唱Aarn Burr, Sir是为了练习字母R的发音，以提高发音水平，故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr much f her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Grman had truble prnuncing the letter “R”. (在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Grman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦)”及第四段“T practice saying the letter, she’d listen n repeat t ne sng packed with “R”s—Aarn Burr, Sir frm Lin-Manuel Miranda’s histrical masterpiece, Hamiltn. (为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》——Aarn Burr, Sir)”及最后一段“Overcming a speech prblem is a milestne fr her. (克服了发音问题对她来说是一个里程碑)”可知，Grman通过实际练习克服了发音问题，通过Grman的故事，我们知道：练习可以打破障碍。故选B。