专题05 个人信息-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题05 个人信息-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共17页。
（2021·天津·高考真题）When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language. Having said that, I did nt knw fr a lng time what I was lking fr. It was nt until I fllwed this feeling t its surce that I discvered I had a passin fr writing. With sme encuragement frm my clleagues, I had ne f my pems published. This bit f success, hwever, was the pint where my prblem began.
Back in 1978, I had t travel between three different campuses in the mrning, teaching freshman cmpsitin. Afternns I spent taking my daughter t her ballet and hrse-riding lessns. I cmpsed my lectures n the way, and that was all the thinking time I had. When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.
As a way ut, I decided t get up tw hurs befre my usual time. My alarm was set fr 5:00 A．M. The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway. I had t jump ut f bed and run t silence it befre my family was awken. This was when my mrning writing began.
Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing. I wrte my pems in this manner fr nearly ten years befre my first bk was published. When I decided t write a nvel, I divided my tw hurs: the first fr petry, the secnd fr fictin. Well r badly, I wrte at least tw pages a day. This is hw my nvel, The Line f the Sun. was finished. If I had waited t have the time, I wuld still be waiting t write my nvel.
What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl. Fr many peple, the initial sense f urgency t create easily dies away because it requires making the tugh decisin: taking the time t create, stealing it frm yurself if ifs the nly way.
1．What mtivated the authr t start her writing career?
A．Her strng wish t share.
B．Her keen interest in writing.
C．Her urgent need t make a living.
D．Her passinate desire fr fame.
2．What prblem did the authr face when she decided t begin her writing?
A．She was t exhausted t write after a busy day.
B．She had truble in deciding n her writing style.
C．She had t take time t discipline her daughter.
D．She was unsure abut her writing skills.
3．Why did the authr place an alarm clck in the hallway?
A．In case the clck in her rm brke dwn.
B．In case she failed t hear the ringing.
C．T frce herself ut f bed.
D．T wake up her family.
4．Hw did the authr manage t finish her nvel?
A．By sticking t writing every mrning.
B．By writing when her mind was mst active.
C．By drawing inspiratins frm classic nvels.
D．By reducing her teaching hurs at schl.
5．What can we learn frm the authr's success in her writing career?
A．It is never t late t change yur jb.
B．Imaginative ideas die away if nt taken in time.
C．A tight schedule is n excuse fr lack f actin.
D．Daily life prvides ideas fr creative writing.
（2021·浙江·高考真题）Mre than 25 years ag, Sar Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day, he played with his brther alng the rail line and fell asleep. When he wke up and fund himself alne, the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him-s he gt n.
That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city. He lived n the streets, and then in an rphanage（孤儿院）. There, he was adpted by an Australian family and flwn t Tasmania.
As he writes in his new bk, A Lng Way Hme, Brierley culdn't help but wnder abut his hmetwn back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't knw his twn's name, finding a small neighbrhd in a vast cuntry prved t be impssible.
Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram's satellite pictures. In 2011, he came acrss smething familiar. He studied it and realized he was lking at a twn's central business district frm a bird's-eye view. He thught, “On the right-hand side yu shuld see the three-platfrm train statin”—and there it was. "And n the left-hand side yu shuld see a big funtain"-and there it was. Everything just started t match.
When he std in frnt f the huse where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance. "There's smething abut me, " he thught—and it tk him a few secnds but he finally remembered what she used t lk like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mther lked s much shrter than I remembered. But she came frth and walked frward, and I walked frward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, yu knw, it was like a nuclear fusin（核聚变）. I just didn't knw what t say, because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am, standing in frnt f her. ”
6．Why was Brierley separated frm his family abut 25 years ag?
A．He gt n a train by mistake.
B．He gt lst while playing in the street.
C．He was taken away by a freigner.
D．He was adpted by an Australian family.
7．Hw did Brierley find his hmetwn?
A．By analyzing ld pictures.
B．By travelling all arund India.
C．By studying digital maps.
D．By spreading his stry via his bk.
8．What des Brierley mainly talk abut in the interview?
A．His lve fr his mther.
B．His reunin with his mther.
C．His lng way back hme.
D．His memry f his hmetwn.
（2020·全国·高考真题）I have a special place in my heart fr libraries. I have fr as lng as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld .It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and bks were ur main surce(来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read ,using different vices ,as thugh I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it !It was a special time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks .
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.
As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t affrd t purchase a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk. Libraries, in their wn way, help fight bk piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.
9．Which wrd best describes the authr’s relatinship with bks as a child?
A．Cperative.B．Uneasy.C．Inseparable.D．Casual.
10．What des the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Pleasure frm wrking in the library.
B．Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C．Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.
D．A clser bnd develped with the readers.
11．What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A．Spnsr bk fairs.B．Write fr scial media.
C．Supprt libraries.D．Purchase her nvels.
12．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Reading: A Surce f Knwledge
B．My Idea abut writing
C．Library: A Haven fr the Yung
D．My Lve f the Library
（2022·辽宁丹东·一模）The seeds f what we are meant t d may have been swn in ur childhd. I grew up in Chennai, India in a hme surrunded by bks. I recall my mther telling me that when I was read t as a child, I knew exactly where ne sentence ended and the next ne began!
One bk that had a significant impact n me as a child was called “31 Brthers and Sisters” that related the stry f an African girl wh ges n an elephant hunt, a traditinally male sprt. What struck me was this girl was challenging traditinal standards f behavir in a sciety that was nt happy with wmen expressing independence — and the fact that this girl had black hair like me and was als dark-skinned.
I als had the pprtunity t attend an unusual schl that encuraged creative thinking. Here, I was encuraged by a few teachers wh nticed my writing skills. Hwever, English was actually my least favrite subject because we had t write n canned tpics and there was n rm fr creativity.
I have written three bks s far. My first bk, “Climbing the Stairs” was inspired by my mther's experiences grwing up as a teenager during the Secnd Wrld War. The bk deals with the struggles f a teenage girl at a time when wmen were treated as secnd-class citizens in sciety. My secnd bk, “Island's End” is based n my wn experiences as an ceangrapher and wrking in the remte Andaman Islands, ff the cast f India. “The Bridge Hme” is a stry f friendship amng fur street kids and lsely based n three kids I knew grwing up. Each f the three bks is inspired by my wn experiences, what I have read and peple arund me.
My message t yung writers is nt t rush int writing r get t cncerned with material rewards. In tday's wrld, there's ften t much f an emphasis n awards and hnrs, which n writer can cntrl. Thse are largely a matter f luck. Write fr yurself and just enjy the prcess.
13．What impressed the authr in “31 Brthers and Sisters”?
A．The African girl's respect fr her cusins.B．The African girl's fight fr independence.
C．The African girl's cmmitment t hunting.D．The African girl's cncern abut her appearance.
14．What des the underlined wrd “canned” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Imaginary.B．Fixed.C．Typical.D．Financial.
15．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The plts f her bks.B．The settings f her bks.
C．The characters in her bks.D．The inspiratin fr her bks.
16．Where is the text mst likely frm?
A．An autbigraphy.B．A fictin.C．A bk review.D．A leaflet.
（2022·山西·怀仁市第一中学校二模）Sme yung peple win distinctin because f their gd lks, their dance mves r their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have dne smething significant and wrthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is amng the latter. In 2018 at the age f 13, he develped a way t use artificial intelligence t help pancreatic (胰腺的) cancer patients. Rishab’s “Pancreatic Cancer Deep Learning System” wn the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge and its $25,000 prize.
Rishab explains that a family friend died f cancer. Then he learned abut hw deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its lw survival rate is due t hw difficult it is t treat. “I’m als int prgramming, s I was learning abut artificial intelligence. I decided t cmbine the tw areas t try t slve a real-wrld prblem using artificial intelligence.”
Rishab has invested his winnings in farther research and in his nnprfit Samyak Science Sciety. Samyak helps pr children enter the STEM. Rishab is als raising awareness abut pancreatic cancer. Many kids wuld have simply blwn their prize mney n a fast car r sme ther shallw things. Rishab has als put sme mney aside t further his wn learning. He is cnsidering becming a bimedical engineer r a dctr — r bth.
Hw did Rishab becme the ne that he is? It helped that his father is an engineer. And he has been inspired by his brther and ther relatives wh wrk and d research in the medical field. He’s seen hw STEM jbs have given them “the pprtunity t make immediate differences in peple’s lives.” That’s an utstanding utlk fr ne s yung. Rishab is prviding his teenage peers with a much-needed mdel f what kinds f things yuth can accmplish.
17．Which may be the best title fr the text?
A．A new hpe fr the pancreatic cancer patients.
B．Different ways fr yung peple t gain fames.
C．A yung scientist and his family ding STEM jbs.
D．A teenager making differences using artificial intelligence.
18．What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．What led t Rishab’s creative idea.
B．Hw difficult it is t treat pancreatic cancer.
C．Why Rishab learnt artificial intelligence.
D．Hw t slve a real-wrld prblem.
19．What des the underlined wrd “blwn” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Earn.B．Save.C．Cllect.D．Waste.
20．Which wrds can best describe Rishab ?
A．Strng-willed and hnest.B．Gifted and respnsible.
C．Cnfident and generus.D．Cnsiderate and curius.
（2022·广西钦州·高三期末）My name is Destiny, wrking at a Psychlgical Cunselling Center. In my teens, there was nthing special abut me. My lder sister, Antia, is beautiful. My yunger brther, Tye, is a talent at the age 13. He cmpletely skipped the sixth grade. Hw d I cmpete with that?
My mm and I were hme alne ne day. I went int the rm where she was watching televisin and I blurted ut (脱口而出), “Mm, is there anything special abut me?”
She thught abut it fr a mment and then turned dwn TV. She tk a deep breath, tk my hand and exhaled (呼气).
“Yu have the ability t say just the right thing at just the right time.”
“Really? Is that it, wrds?” I tried t keep my vice steady (稳定的) but I culd hear the anger even as I fught t cntrl it.
“It’s mre than wrds, Destiny,” my mm said. I knw my mther meant well but I felt wrse than ever. I burst int tears.
The next day is when my whle life changed. I went t schl earlier than befre and nticed Darwin sitting acrss the rm which was strange because n ne ever nticed Darwin. Suddenly, Darwin std up and threw away all his bks, shuting ludly. I culd hear screaming and crying but the sunds seemed distant as I fcused my full attentin n Darwin six feet in frnt f me. I felt the wrds swell up in me. “Darwin,” I heard myself say with a calm, steady vice. “I have family and friends with s much talent and ptential and I have nne. There is nthing special abut me.” Frm the crner f my eye, I culd see thers staring at me in silence. I cntinued talking. “Yu are s smart. Yu can answer questins that the teacher hasn’t even asked yet. D yu knw that everyne in this class is envius (嫉妒的) f yu?” Hearing my wrds, he calmed dwn and gave me a big hug.
Then the teacher came. Learning abut what happened, the teacher smiled, “That was a great jb yu did, yung lady. Superman culd nt have dne a better jb than yu did here tday.” I culdn’t believe that she cmpared me t Super man. I wrk at Psychlgical Cunselling Center nw. There is a crk bard ver my desk filed with thank-yu cards and letters frm peple wh say they we their lives, careers, r their families t my wrds. But tme, they are mre than wrds. They are my super pwer!
21．Why des the authr mentin her sister and brther?
A．She is envius f them.B．She feels really prud f them.
C．She wants t shw family lve.D．She cnsiders cmpeting with them.
22．What is the authr’s reactin t her mther’s wrds in Paragraph 6?
A．She said mre wrds t her mther.
B．She culd hardly believe her mther.
C．She understd her mther’s white lie.
D．She had dubt abut her mther’s lve.
23．What d we knw abut Darwin frm the text?
A．He quarreled with his classmates.B．He lacked great talent and ptential.
C．He failed again in the examinatin.D．He suddenly lst cntrl fr sme reasn.
24．Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Brave SupermanB．The Pwer f Wrds
C．A Strange ClassmateD．The Future f a Career
（2022·全国·高三）Yu’d think that being the president f a cuntry wuld be the tp f anyne’s life. Fr Jimmy Carter, it was just ne stp n a very lng train ride, filled with pwerful, gd deeds and gentle influence.
Frmer President Jimmy Carter is almst as well­knwn fr his vlunteer wrk with Habitat fr Humanity as he was fr being the 39th president f the United States (1977－1981).His relatinship with Habitat fr Humanity, a glbal nnprfit husing rganizatin devted t prviding cmfrtable and affrdable hmes fr families, started in 1984.
Jnathan Reckfrd is Habitat fr Humanity’s chief fficer. He said, “The grup was started by Millard and Linda Fuller in 1976. The Fullers asked Jimmy Carter t help with ne f Habitat’s building prjects in 1984. Jimmy Carter agreed. Since that time, the frmer president’s belved wife Rsalynn has wrked by his side.They nw cntinue t lend their names and muscle t this internatinal aid grup. They have wrked n thusands f hmes acrss many cuntries.”
Nt surprisingly, vlunteering is in Carter’s DNA． Jimmy Carter said, “My mther served as a dctr fr many pr African American patients. She refused t acknwledge mst racial distinctins.” In 1966, at the age f 68, Miss Lillian became a Peace Crps vlunteer. She stayed in India fr 20 mnths, where she taught wmen abut birth cntrl and treated peple with disease.
Thrugh the years, t help the unfrtunate families, Jimmy Carter has wrked alngside thusands f everyday vlunteers. When we say wrk, we mean thse related t getting his hands dirty, wearing jeans, and picking up tls. He slept in all manner f accmmdatins, and dealt with all types f weather arund the wrld. And Carter hasn’t let his wrsening health hld him back either. In early Octber, the frmer president, nw 95 years ld, didn’t let a severe fall hld him back frm kicking ff the 36th Jimmy and Rsalynn Carter Wrk Prject with Habitat fr Humanity in Nashville.
25．What’s Jimmy Carter’s vlunteer wrk mainly abut?
A．Curing peple f bad diseases.
B．Making America a greater cuntry.
C．Imprving the techniques f cnstructin.
D．Offering accmmdatins fr less frtunate families.
26．What can be learned in Paragraph 3?
A．Jimmy Carter’s vlunteer wrk was supprted by his wife.
B．Jimmy Carter funded Habitat fr Humanity 44 years ag.
C．Jimmy Carter inspired thers t jin in his vlunteer wrk.
D．Jimmy Carter’s wrk as the president was very excellent.
27．Why des the authr mentin Carter’s mther in the text?
A．T express Carter’s lve fr his mther.
B．T emphasize her influence n Carter.
C．T explain her devtin t Peace Crps.
D．T shw the readers the jb f her.
28．Which can best describe Jimmy Carter accrding t the text?
A．Energetic and smart.
B．Selfless and hnest.
C．Sympathetic and tugh.
D．Ambitius and strict.
（2022·甘肃·天水市第一中学高三阶段练习）When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider, bullied (欺凌) at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn.
But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. The mre psitive energy I shared, the mre kindness and appreciatin I received. I realized that my purpse in life wuld be t reach ut t peple, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alne.
Bks were my true friends back then. I was s thankful that the authrs wrte thse bks. The kindness they ffered me with their bks saved my life. One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at schl and at hme, I made a chice t take the ptimistic, psitive rad in the next steps f my jurney. My dream career, ne I thught was nly pssible fr the authrs I lved, is what I am ding nw. I have been a full-time authr f teen nvels since 2007 and am grateful fr this amazing pprtunity t reach ut t readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene's life. Yu never knw what smene else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive change.
29．What was the authr's life like when he was 12?
A．Bring.
B．Peaceful.
C．Unhappy.
D．Meaningful.
30．Hw did the vlunteer wrk benefit the authr?
A．It made him ppular in his twn.
B．It helped him find the meaning f life.
C．It helped him understand thers' lives better.
D．It helped t shape his dream career.
31．Why did the authr chse writing as his jb?
A．He was inspired by his teacher.
B．He culd pass psitive energy t readers.
C．He wanted t share his schl experiences.
D．He fund he had a talent fr writing.
32．What des the authr suggest readers d in the last paragraph?
A．Say 'n' t bullies bravely.
B．Make psitive changes in their lives.
C．Treat thers with kindness in daily life.
D．Learn t care mre abut thers' feelings.
参考答案：
1．B2．A3．C4．A5．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者喜爱写作并制定计划一直坚持下来。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt t wrk with language.”当人们问我是如何开始写作的时候，我发现自己在描述一种对语言的迫切需求。可知，促使作者开始她的写作生涯的原因是她对写作的强烈兴趣。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I returned hme, there was nt enugh f me left fr writing after a full wrking day.”当我回到家时，在工作了一整天后，我写东西的精力已经不够了。可知，当作者决定开始写作时，因为她忙碌了一天之后，她筋疲力尽，无法再写作了。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first day I shut it ff because I had placed it within arm's reach. The secnd day I set tw clcks, ne n my night table, and ne ut in the hallway.”第一天我把它关掉了，因为我把它放在触手可及的地方。第二天，我调了两个钟，一个放在床头柜上，一个放在走廊上。可知，作者在走廊里放了一个闹钟的原因是为了强迫自己起床。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，作者能够写小说的原因是坚持每天早上写作。故选A项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What I gt ut f getting up in the dark t wrk is the feeling that I am in cntrl.”我从摸黑起床工作中得到的是一种掌控一切的感觉。以及文章第四段“Since that first mrning in 1978, I have been fllwing the habit t this day, nt making r accepting many excuses fr nt writing.”从1978年的第一个早晨开始，我一直遵循这个习惯，直到今天，不为不写作找任何借口。可知，紧凑的日程并不是不采取行动的借口。故选C项。
6．A7．C8．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he wke up and fund himself alne: the 4-year-ld decided his brther might be n the train he saw in frnt f him-s he gt n.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train tk him a thusand miles acrss the cuntry t a ttally strange city.(那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城市）”可知，布尔利在25年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he fund a digital mapping prgram. He spent years searching fr his hmetwn in the prgram’s satellite pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started t match.(一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says: “My mther lked s much shrter than I remembered. But she came frth and walked frward, and I walked frward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, yu knw: it was like nuclear fusin（核聚变）. just didn’t knw what t say: because I never thught seeing my mther wuld ever cme true. And here I am, standing in frnt f her.(在一次采访中，布尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选B项。
9．C10．B11．C12．D
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties. I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据上文As I grew lder and became a mther可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and bks were ur main surce (来源) f entertainment. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段的I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a significant way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media. Frequent them and talk abut them when yu can.( 我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。
13．B14．B15．D16．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者早年的人生经历和创作经历以及对于写作的感受与想法。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“What struck me was this girl was challenging traditinal standards f behavir in a sciety that was nt happy with wmen expressing independence — and the fact that this girl had black hair like me and was als dark-skinned.（让我印象深刻的是，这个女孩挑战了社会上的传统行为标准，人们不喜欢女性表现独立——而且这个女孩和我一样黑发，皮肤也很黑。）”可知，《31个兄弟姐妹》让我印象深刻的点在于这个非洲女孩为独立而战。（The African girl's fight fr independence.）。故选B项。
14．词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“and there was n rm fr creativity.（没有创造的空间）”可以推断出，上句是指英语写作必须要写固定的（Fixed）话题，所以没有可创造的空间。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。根据第四段最后一句“Each f the three bks is inspired by my wn experiences, what I have read and peple arund me.（这三本书的灵感都来自于我自己的经历、我读过的书以及我周围的人。）”结合全段对于作者三本书的具体介绍可知，本段主要是在讲述这三本书的创作灵感（The inspiratin fr her bks.）。故选D项。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“The seeds f what we are meant t d may have been swn in ur childhd.（我们想要做的事情的种子可能在我们的童年就已经播下了。）”结合全文主要讲述了作者早年的人生经历和创作经历以及对于写作的感受与想法，本文很有尽可能是来自于该作家的自传（An autbigraphy.）。故选A项。
17．D
18．A
19．D
20．C
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个13岁的男孩发明了一种利用人工智能帮助胰腺癌患者的方法。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一个13岁的男孩发明了一种利用人工智能帮助胰腺癌患者的方法。结合第一段中的“In 2018 at the age f 13, he develped a way t use artificial intelligence t help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients.(2018年，13岁的他发明了一种利用人工智能帮助胰腺癌患者的方法)”可知，“A teenager making differences using artificial intelligence.(一个青少年让人工智能发挥作用)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容及“I decided t cmbine the tw areas t try t slve a real-wrld prblem using artificial intelligence.(我决定将这两个领域结合起来，尝试使用人工智能解决现实世界的问题)”可知，Rishab之所以将人工智能和胰腺癌诊治结合起来，是因为家族朋友因此病去世后，他了解到这种病那么致命是因为治疗起来非常困难，刚好他正在学习人工智能，所以他就有了将两者结合的想法。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句的后半部分“a fast car r sme ther shallw things(一辆跑得快的车或其他肤浅的东西)”可知，孩子们将钱花掉用来买这些东西。由此可推知，划线词blwn表示“花钱；挥霍”，与waste同义。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I decided t cmbine the tw areas t try t slve a real-wrld prblem using artificial intelligence.(我决定将这两个领域结合起来，尝试用人工智能解决现实世界的问题)”可知，Rishab敢于创新尝试，说明他是自信的；根据第三段第一句“Rishab has invested his winnings in farther research and in his nnprfit Samyak Science Sciety.(Rishab将他的奖金投入到了进一步的研究和他的非营利组织Samyak科学协会)”可知，Rishab是慷慨的。故选C。
21．A22．B23．D24．B
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者Destiny在超级有才华的姐姐和弟弟的陪伴下长大倍感压力，觉得自己毫无才华，一无是处，直到她妈妈和老师告诉他，她的话语很有力量，而且她知道在合适的时候说合适的话，当她成为了一名成功的心理咨询师之后，才明白自己的天赋所在。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In my teens, there was nthing special abut me.(十几岁的时候，我没什么特别的)”可知，作者先说自己没有什么特别的，接着下文“My lder sister, Antia, is beautiful. My yunger brther, Tye, is a talent at the age 13.(我的姐姐Antia很漂亮。我的弟弟Tye 13岁就成了天才)”提到姐姐很漂亮，弟弟是天才，推知作者提到姐姐和弟弟是将一无是处的自己与他们对比，表达羡慕之情。故选A项。
22．推理判断题。根据第六段中“I knw my mther meant well but I felt wrse than ever.(我知道我妈妈是好意，但我感觉比以前更糟了)”可知，作者知道妈妈是出于好意说了那些话，但自己知道不能真的相信妈妈说的话，所以感觉更糟糕。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Suddenly, Darwin std up and threw away all his bks, shuting ludly.(突然，Darwin站了起来，扔掉了所有的书，大声喊叫)”可知，Darwin突然莫名失控了。故选D项。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合文章最后两句“But t me, they are mre than wrds. They are my super pwer!(但对我来说，它们不仅仅是文字。它们是我的超能力！)”可知， 本文主要讲述作者原来觉得自己毫无才能，但妈妈告诉她她的语言很有力量，在通过语言帮助了身边的人后，作者终于认可了自己的才能，因此本文的主题应是“语言的力量”，故选B项。
25．D26．A27．B28．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是身为美国第39任总统Jimmy Carter从事志愿者的故事。在此过程中，他展现了自己的同情心以及坚忍不拔的品质。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His relatinship with Habitat fr Humanity, a glbal nnprfit husing rganizatin devted t prviding cmfrtable and affrdable hmes fr families, started in 1984.”(他与仁人家园“Habitat fr Humanity”的关系始于1984年。仁人家园是一家致力于为家庭提供舒适、负担得起的住房的全球非营利住房组织。)可知，Jimmy Carter的志愿者工作主要是为不幸的家庭提供住宿。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Since that time, the frmer president’s belved wife Rsalynn has wrked by his side. They nw cntinue t lend their names and muscle t this internatinal aid grup. They have wrked n thusands f hmes acrss many cuntries.”(从那时起，这位前总统深爱的妻子罗莎琳就一直在他身边工作。他们现在继续以自己的名义和力量帮助这个国际援助组织。他们帮助了许多国家中的数千个家庭。)可知，吉米·卡特的志愿者工作得到了他妻子罗莎琳的支持。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据题干中“Carter’s mther”可将答案定位到第四段。根据该段中“Nt surprisingly, vlunteering is in Carter’s DNA.”(毫不奇怪的是，志愿服务植根于卡特的基因之中。)以及后文的“My mther served as a dctr fr many pr African American patients.”(我母亲为许多贫穷的非洲裔美国病人当医生。)可知，卡特做志愿者是深受家庭的影响，其中尤其受到母亲的影响。因此提到卡特的母亲，主要是为了强调她对卡特做志愿者工作的影响，故选B。
28．推理判断题。总览全文，在第二、三和四段中描述的是卡特做志愿者的经历，结合第二段中的“Frmer President Jimmy Carter is almst as well knwn fr his vlunteer wrk with Habitat fr Humanity.”(这位美国前总统Jimmy Carter也因他在Habitat fr Humanity的志愿者工作而闻名。)可知，卡特从事志愿者工作多年，可以推断出他是极具同情心的；同时根据最后一段“And Carter hasn’t let his wrsening health hld him back either. In early Octber, the frmer president, nw 95 years ld, didn’t let a severe fall hld him back frm kicking ff the 36th Jimmy and Rsalynn Carter Wrk Prject with Habitat fr Humanity in Nashville.”(卡特也没有让他日益恶化的健康状况拖累他。10月初，这位现年95岁的前总统并没有因为一次严重的摔倒而停止在纳什维尔与仁人家园开展第36届吉米和罗莎琳·卡特工作项目。)可知，他并没有因为疾病而耽搁自己的工作，体现出坚韧的品质。故选C。
29．C30．B31．B32．C
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在青少年时期过得很不快乐，但是在14岁开始做志愿者工作时，通过帮助别人，让自己找到了生活的意义。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 12 years ld, I already knew that my teen years were ging t be the wrst years f my life. I was a ttal utsider, bullied (欺凌) at schl. I felt cmpletely alne in my small twn.”（当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。我是一个局外人,在学校总被欺负。我在小镇上感到非常孤独。）可知作者12岁时的生活是不快乐的。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“But by starting t d vlunteer wrk when I was 14, I turned my prblem int a passin fr helping thers. The pprtunity t practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpse. ”（但当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。这个练习善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。）可知志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生活的意义。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“One f my biggest dreams was t becme an authr s I culd write bks that wuld help ther teenagers the way thse bks helped me.”（我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年，就像那些书帮助我一样。）可知通过写作作者能把正能量传递给读者。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kindness saved me when I needed help the mst. Even small acts f kindness can change smene's life. Yu never knw what smene else is ging thrugh. But by practicing daily kindness, yu becme an architect f psitive change.”（善良在我最需要帮助的时候救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过日常的善良，你会成为一个积极改变的建筑师。）可知作者在最后一段建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选C。