专题13 卡塔尔世界杯与梅西等足球明星-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份专题13 卡塔尔世界杯与梅西等足球明星-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共19页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1848等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题13 卡塔尔世界杯与梅西等足球明星
（2022春·湖北·高三校联考阶段练习）All abut the FIFA Wrld Cup: a thrilling festival f ftball
Get ready fr the spectacular sprting event with ur fact-packed turnament guide. On 20 Nvember, the FIFA Wrld Cup turnament kicks ff in Qatar. Arund five billin ftball fans arund the wrld are expected t watch live n TV as the best men’s teams battle it ut fr ftball’s ultimate prize.
Wh are sme f the star players t watch?
Frm Sn Hueng-min t Gareth Bale, there will be mre tp talent n shw than ever in this turnament. It’s the first time teams can take a squad f 26 players, rather than the usual 23. Sadly, it may be the last Wrld Cup fr tw f the greatest players in the game: Linel Messi and Cristian Rnald. It’s a chance fr sme fresh talent t shine, hwever: lk ut fr yunger players such as England’s Jude Bellingham, Germany’s Jamal Musiala and Pedri fr Spain.
Which teams will be at the Wrld Cup?
Thirty-tw teams will cmpete fr the trphy (奖杯). Fr the first time ever, Qatar will take part in the turnament. As hsts, they qualified autmatically but the ther 31 teams had t win a number f qualifying matches. The next Wrld Cup in 2026 will be even bigger — frty-eight teams will be in cmpetitin.
Which teams are the favurites t win?
France is the current champin and ne f the favurites t win again with a star-studded squad featuring strikers Kylian Mbappe and Karim Benzema. Other Eurpean teams hping t d well include England, Germany, Prtugal and Spain. Argentina, Brazil and Senegal are sme f the strngest natins utside Eurpe. Wales is playing in its first Wrld Cup since 1958, but Sctland and Nrthern Ireland did nt qualify.
Hw des the turnament wrk?
The 32 teams have been drawn int eight grups f fur. The teams in each grup play each ther nce in a mini-league, and the tp tw frm each grup prgress t the knckut stage. Teams must win that game, then a quarter-final and a semi-final t reach the final n 18 December. As well as the Wrld Cup trphy fr the winning team, there are individual trphies fr the best player (Glden Ball) and tp screr (Glden Bt). England’s Captain Harry Kane wn the Glden Bt in 2018.
What cnditins will players face in this Wrld Cup?
Since the first men’s Wrld Cup in 1930, the turnament has been played in June and July. Hwever, Qatar is s ht in the summer that the 2022 cmpetitin was mved t Nvember and December, when it’s cler. It’s still warm, thugh, and each f the eight stadiums has air-cnditining. It will take the equivalent f 100 bathtubs f water a day just t keep the pitches in the stadiums green.
As well as a brand-new city and airprt, seven spectacular new stadiums were built fr this Wrld Cup. Lk ut fr the Ahmad bin Ali Stadium, which glws different clurs at night; the Al Janub Stadium, which is designed t lk like the sails f a traditinal Qatari bat; and a stadium built frm 974 recycled shipping cntainers.
1．Wh is likely nt t attend the next Wrld Cup in 2026?
A．Linel MessiB．Gareth BaleC．Sn Hueng-minD．Karim Benzema
2．Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the passage?
A．Senegal is ne f the strngest natins utside Eurpe.
B．Qatar had t win a number f qualifying matches t be qualified.
C．Glden Bt will be awarded t the best player.
D．48 teams are in Qatar Wrld Cup cmpetitin.
3．What are the facilities in this Wrld Cup?
A．A traditinal Qatari bat fr visitrsB．A brand-new airprt
C．100 bathtubs fr playersD．Eight stadiums withut air-cnditining
（2022春·江苏镇江·高三校考阶段练习）Are yu ready fr a FIFA Wrld CupTM like n ther?
With Qatar playing hst t the first FIFA Wrld CupTM ever in the Arab wrld, a unique and extrardinary stage has been created fr the teams, the players and, f curse, yu the fans. Explre the individual elements f yur FIFA Wrld CupTM here, which we hpe yu enjy during yur time in Qatar.
Official Masct (吉祥物) f the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM
It’s me! La’eebTM
Welcme t my page! La’eebTM is my name―an Arabic wrd, meaning super-skilled player―and I lve the beautiful game. I als lve supprting, and nt just frm the stands. I lve supprting all f yu wh have a visin, wrk hard and aim t achieve yur dreams!
FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Sundtrack (原声带)
A symbl f hw music―and ftball―can unite the wrld
A multi-sng cllectin, featuring internatinal artists acrss a variety f musical genres delivering a smash hits, sets the tne fr a truly glbal celebratin at the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM.
Check ut the catchy and uplifting sngs that make up the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Sundtrack here:
● Hayya Hayya (Better Tgether)―Trinidad Cardna, David, and Aisha
● Arhb―Ozuna featuring GIMS
● Light the Sky―Rahma, Balgees, Nra and Manal
● Dreamers―Fahad Al Kubaisi and Jung Kk(BTS)
Official Pster
Hayya t Qatar 2022TM
The Official Pster is n display at Hamad Internatinal Airprt, where it will remain at Gate DI8 thrughut the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022TM. Everyne will have the chance t see the pster as they travel frm and transit thrugh Qatar.
4．Which f the fllwing is nt true abut the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM?
A．The Arab wrld has never held FIFA Wrld Cup TM befre
B．The fficial Masct f the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM is La’eeb
C．It shws us that music and ftball can unite the wrld.
D．The Official Pster will be n display at Gate DI7 f Hamad Internatinal Airprt.
5．What can we knw abut FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Sundtrack?
A．The fficial sundtrack cnsists f mre than fur sngs.
B．Rahma, David, Nra and Manal jintly cmpsed Light the Sky.
C．The sundtrack is made up f several attractive and inspiring sngs.
D．Arabian singers acrss different musical genres are mre ppular.
6．Where can we find the text?
A．In a bkB．On a websiteC．In a newspaperD．In a magazine
（2022春·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）
FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 is nw a ht blded carnival fr fans arund the wrld fr 28 days. It’s the first Wrld Cup held by a cuntry that has nt participated in the Wrld Cup befre, and als the first time t be held in a Middle Eastern cuntry.
First let’s talk abut its masct, La’eeb, shaped like a walking headscarf, is an avatar (化身)with n fixed shape. This Arabic wrd means a highly skilled player. The masct wears a rpe and is sft, whse bdy can make varius and difficult mvements at will-it gives fans full imaginatin. The design f the masct is very nvel and this playful image is lved by many fans. Its facial expressin is full f determinatin with an inspiratinal, upward and psitive attitude, just like a strng-willed athlete wh never gets discuraged in the face f difficulties.
Cnsidering the high temperature f abut 50 degrees in Qatar in summer will affect the athletes’ cmpetitive status, this Wrld Cup is the first time t be held in the nrthern hemisphere in winter. T successfully hld this Wrld Cup, Qatar has invested heavily in the cnstructin f venues and supprting transprtatin, cmmunicatin, accmmdatin, even with ver 1,000 luxurius Beduin-style tents in the desert, etc. Service facilities, with a ttal investment f 220bn US dllars, make it the mst expensive Wrld Cup game at present.
This Wrld Cup will even be the very first carbn-neutral turnament, and the rganizer has prepared a ttal f 8 stadiums, all built t be energy efficient. One f ur favrites is Stadium 974， the first fully demuntable (可拆卸的) stadium, built using 974 shipping cntainers, whse number als happens t be Qatar’s cuntry cde. The pening game and the final match will be held in the same stadium-Lusail Stadium. Mrever, thanks t Qatar’s efficient public transprtatin, ftball fans will need just under ne hur f traveling time between stadiums. S if yu want t, yu can watch mre than tw games in ne day and experience the Wrld Cup like never befre.
And the Wrld Cup finale will take place n December the 18th, als Qatar’s Natinal Day. S expect firewrks all arund. And let’s have a blast tgether!
7．What makes the hst cuntry s special?
A．Diverse religins.B．Extremely high temperature.
C．Richness in il.D．First participatin in the Wrld Cup.
8．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the masct?
A．It is named after a sprt.B．It lks inspiring and encuraging.
C．It is a traditinal Arabic design.D．It culd nt be transfrmed at all.
9．Why is the huge investment mentined in this passage?
A．T attract visitrs all ver the wrld.
B．T criticize the giant waste by the hst.
C．T shw ff the great wealth f the hst.
D．T highlight its cmmitment t the event.
10．What des the underlined wrd “blast” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Criticism.B．Explsin.
C．Gd time.D．Lud nise.
（2021·湖南常德·高三阶段练习） With the Wrld Cup always held in the Eurpean ff-seasn in June and July, when the tiny natin f Qatar beat ut USA Australia, Japan and Suth Krea, as the venue(地点) f the 2022 Wrld Cup Sccer, there were gasps f surprise frm the fans – it was nt just because f the size f the cmpetitrs, but als the fact that Dha sees an average tp temperature f 41 degrees Celsius in June and July with the pssibility f tp temperatures as high as 50°C．
Since the Wrld Cup cannt be mved t the ‘cler’ seasn in January r t a neighbring cuntry with milder weather, Qatar has t figure ut a slutin t make the game mre cmfrtable. A team f engineering scientists frm Qatar University (QU) have taken a mre high-tech apprach t slving the prblem — they’ve reprtedly develped a type f artificial “clud” designed t flat abve the Wrld Cup venues and prvide fans and players with relief frm the blazing sun.
The artificial cluds system was invented by a team led by Dr Saul Abdul Ghani, Head f the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Department at QU, wh tld Gulf News that the “cluds” wuld be made frm a lightweight carbn structure carrying a giant envelpe f material cntaining helium(氦) gas. The “clud” wuld als feature slar panels n its upper surface t pwer engines that allw the clud t be mved via remte cntrl. While the cuntry fficials have prmised t imprve sme f the issues with slar-pwered stadiums capable f reducing the temperatures inside, t a cmfrtable 20℃, there is still cncern f hw the players will be able t functin in the practice fields.
The system wuld initially cst arund US $500,000, with prices cming dwn with cmmercial scale prductin. Hwever, since Qatar needs t find a slutin, the mney is prbably t the issue. The bigger questin is, will this team f scientists actually be able t cnjure up(兑现) smething that they have prmised? We will all find ut in abut eleven years!
11．By mentining “the Eurpean ff-seasn”, the authr tells us .
A．why the Wrld Cup is held
B．where the hst cuntries f the Wrld Cup are
C．where the Wrld Cup is usually held
D．when the Wrld Cup is held
12．The artificial cluds system aims t .
A．carry a giant envelpe f material cntaining helium gas
B．air-cnditin the venues via artificial clud system
C．feature slar panels n its upper surface
D．allw the clud t be mved via remte cntrl
13．Which f the fllwing is NOT prmised fr 2022 Wrld Cup by Qatar?
A．The turnament seasn.
B．The turnament venues.
C．The cmfrtable temperature fr training grunds.
D．The cmfrtable temperature fr the matches.
14．Abut hw much US dllars are estimated if fur artificial cluds flat abve stadiums?
A．$1,600,000B．$2,500,000
C．$500,000D．$2,200,000
15．Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f this passage?
A．Will the 2020 Wrld Cup Be Held in the Middle East?
B．Qatar’s 2022 Wrld Cup in High Temperature
C．Will Man-Made Cluds Prvide Shade at the 2022 Wrld Cup in Qatar?
D．Artificial Cluds at High Cst Prmising Cmfrtable Seasn
（2021春·福建龙岩·高三统考期末）FIFA, sccer's gverning bdy, will seek t expand the Wmen's Wrld Cup frm 24 t 32 teams and duble the prize mney.
FIFA President Gianni Infantin wants mre teams fr 2023, but knws FIFA must wrk quickly "We will discuss it as a matter f urgency and se if we can already decide t increase fr 2023, in which case we shuld repen the bidding prcess and allw everyne t have a chance t rganize r maybe c-hst fr sme f thse wh have been bidding already fr a 24-team Wrld Cup, ""Nthing is impssible and based n the success f the 2019 Wrld Cup, f curse we have t believe bigger and t d what we shuld have dne already prbably sme time ag, "Gianni said befre the July 7 final between the United States and the Netherlands. The U, S. wmen's team wn 2:0, which helped the grwth f wmen's sccer.
Gianni earlier priritized（优先考虑）enlarging the Men's Wrld Cup. He pushed fr a jump frm 32 t 48 teams fr the 2026 Wrld Cup that the United States c-hsts with Canada and Mexic. A bid t speed up the prcess f expansin fr the 2022 turnament in Qatar failed in May. That event will see teams dividing a $440 millin prize. In additin, club teams, meaning prfessinal teams, that let their players participate in the Cup will receive a ttal f $S209 millin.
Hwever, wmen's teams earn much less fr cmpeting at the wmen's event. FIFA plans t duble the prize mney and will spend mre t prepare players and pay clubs releasing players. Gianni said that share wuld ttal $100 millin. Gianni said FIFA wuld duble its spending n wmen's sccer t $1 billin. Later, he said that mst f it will nt be ging directly t players. Mst f the mney wuld be reserved fr sccer federatins（联合会）t request fr specific prjects that wuld require apprval frm FIFA．
16．What's urgent fr 2023 accrding t FIFA's president?
A．Deciding n wh t bid fr it.B．Chsing a cuntry t hst it.
C．Refrming the bidding prcess.D．Discussing whether mre teams t attend.
17．What can we learn abut the 2019 Wrld Cup?
A．It's a men's event.
B．It allws 32 teams t participate.
C．It cntributes t the expansin f wmen's teams.
D．It dubles the prize fr wmen players.
18．Why des the authr mentin the Men's Wrld Cup?
A．T encurage peple t engage in sccer.
B．T aruse public cncern fr the Men's Wrld Cup.
C．T shw the imprtance f the Men's Wrld Cup.
D．T stress the need t increase funds in wmen's teams.
19．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．It's cmpulsry fr clubs t release players.
B．Wmen players will earn mre than men.
C．FIFA attracts mre attentin t wmen's events.
D．FIFA will nt reject sccer federatins' prpsal?
（2022春·辽宁大连·高三统考期末）As the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup appraches, it is interesting t lk at stars wh culd make an influence. We have lked at the different teams and chsen fur players t watch ut fr in Qatar.
Kylian Mbappé
Mbappé is currently the pster by f prfessinal ftball. Aside frm incredible club perfrmances, Mbappé has slidified himself as a Wrld Cup perfrmer due t the 2018 Wrld Cup. Here, he was awarded the FIFA Wrld Cup Best Yung Player Award and scred an amazing 25-yard strike in the final against Cratia.
Cristian Rnald
The list f awards and hnrs that Rnald has gained is legendary. Thugh he is 37 yet still cnsidered ne f the best players in the wrld. At this pint in their career, mst frwards are n the decline and have regressed physically – but nt Rnald. Rnald is the all-time internatinal leading gal screr, and yu can cunt n him in Qatar.
Linel Messi
We culd nt list Cristian Rnald withut als including Linel Messi. He remains a nce-in-a-generatin talent and has prved himself time and time again as the leading frce behind Argentina’s internatinal squad. He is als a majr reasn why ftball is the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. After disappintment in the 2018 Wrld Cup, we can cunt n Messi t up his game and lead his team in Grup C．
Neymar
Neymar is ne f the mst exciting and legendary Brazilian ftballers since Rnaldinh and Rnald. He has prved t be an incredible player at bth club and internatinal level and has scred 74 gals in 119 appearances fr Brazil. On the internatinal stage, Neymar has cmpeted in many events, including the 2014 and 2018 Wrld Cups, the 2015 Cpa America and the Olympics.
Wh d yu think are the players t watch ut fr? These are nly fur picks, after all, and there are many mre talented stars wh will be lking t make their name in Qatar.
20．Wh wn the FIFA Wrld Cup Best Yung Player Award in 2018?
A．Kylian Mbappé.B．Cristian Rnald.
C．Linel Messi.D．Neymar.
21．What des the underlined wrd “regressed” mean ?
A．Lked back.B．Picked up.
C．Fell back.D．Caught up.
22．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．A newsletter.
C．A diary.D．A nvel.
（2022春·河北张家口·高三统考期中）The Histry and Develpment f Sccer
Sccer, knwn as ftball in mst f the wrld, is ne f the mst ppular sprts tday. Let’s explre its histry and hw it develped and spread ver the years.
It is said that the histry f sccer dates back as far as 2500 B．C．in Lndn. In China, the mst relevant(相关的) is the Chinese game f Tsu’Chu(Cuju). Recrds f the game began during the Han Dynasty(206B．C．—220A．D．) and it may have been a training exercise fr sldiers. Players kicked a small ball int a net between tw bamb ples. The use f hands was nt allwed, but a player culd use his feet and ther parts f his bdy.
The mdern shape f sccer was frmed at the beginning f the 19th century. In 1848, the “Cambridge Rules”were established(建立) at Cambridge University. After they graduated, adult ftball clubs became mre cmmn, players culd cntinue t play the ball.
The Ftball Assciatin(FA) was created n Octber 26,1863. Over the years, mre clubs jined the FA until the number reached 128 by 1887. In 1872, the first Ftball Assciatin Cup was played in Lndn. Other assciatins were frmed, including the Ftball League in 1888 in the nrth and midlands f the cuntry, and the first champinship(冠军) league games were played.
It did nt take lng fr ther Eurpean cuntries t accept the British lve fr sccer. Leagues began ppping up thrughut the wrld: the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889, Argentina in 1893, Chile in 1895, Switzerland and Belgium in 1895, Italy in 1898, Germany and Uruguay in 1900,Hungary in 1901, and Finland in 1907. It was nt until 1903 that France frmed their league.
In 1930,the first-ever FIFA Wrld Cup was held in Uruguay. There were 41 members f FIFA at that time. Tday it has ver 200 members and the Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest events f the year.
23．What d we knw abut Chinese game f Tsu’Chu?
A．It began as far as 2500 B．C．
B．English sccer develped frm it.
C．Players were allwed t use their hands.
D．It was prbably a training exercise fr sldiers.
24．When was the“Cambridge Rules”set up?
A．In 1800.B．In 1848.C．In 1863.D．In 1887.
25．What des the writer want t shw in the fifth paragraph?
A．Sccer spread wrldwide.
B．Ftball clubs frmed in Eurpe.
C．The whle wrld accepted the British sccer.
D．200 members jined in the first-ever FIFA Wrld Cup.
26．Hw is the text rganized?
A．In rder f time.
B．In rder f place.
C．In rder f character.
D．In rder f imprtance.
（2021春·四川成都·高三校联考期中）Fr all the athletes, ages play an imprtant rle in their lives. Athletes all have their “glden years”. Fr Argentine superstar sccer player Linel Messi, wh turned 32 earlier this year, “his best days are already recrded in the histry bks,” an article by news netwrk RT said.
Hwever, Messi is still a surprising persn. This year n September 24, he wn his sixth FIFA Men’s Player f the Year award. N ne has wn this award as many times as he has.
His win has cme with sme debate. Many expected the award t g t Liverpl defender (防守球员) Virgil van Dijk, wh was named as the UEFA Men’s Player f the Year in August.
In additin, Messi’s Argentine natinal team has nt dne s well. They lst the semi-finals f the Cpa America turnament (锦标赛) in July and what’s wrse, they played prly in the Wrld Cup last year.
Hwever, Messi himself is still playing at a very high level. He scred 51 gals in 50 games last seasn. He cntinues t set recrds, such as earning the mst La Liga and Spanish Super Cup titles in the histry f club Barcelna.
“I believe he shuld have wn it. He carries Barcelna n his back, which he has dne fr years and years,” British sccer player Darren Bent tld Sky Sprts. Even his critics admit that he is still a pwerful player. “Messi is clearly still as strng and pwerful a gal-scring threat as he has been thrughut his career,” the RT article said.
Messi himself is cnfident abut his future. “My idea is t cntinue here fr as lng as I can perfrm well and my bdy allws me t d that,” he said in an interview fr The18.
27．What d we knw abut Messi?
A．He is still in his “glden years” as a sccer player.
B．He has been playing sccer fr ver 30 years.
C．He wrte an article abut a stry by news netwrk RT.
D．He’s received the FIFA Men’s Player f the Year award six times.
28．What d Paragraphs 3 and 4 tell us?
A．Messi was named the UEFA Men’s Player f the Year.
B．Virgil van Dijk is a better sccer player than Messi.
C．Sme peple have debated Messi’s win.
D．Messi isn’t gd at playing sccer any mre.
29．Accrding t Darren Bent, Messi is .
A．skillfulB．attractive
C．respnsibleD．strange
30．What d we knw frm the stry?
A．Messi and Virgil van Dijk are n the same team.
B．Messi played 51 games last seasn.
C．Messi has brken many f his wn recrds.
D．Messi has n plans t stp playing at present.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sadly, it may be the last Wrld Cup fr tw f the greatest players in the game: Linel Messi and Cristian Rnald.(遗憾的是，这可能是足球比赛中两位最伟大的球员：莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多的最后一次世界杯)”可知，2022年世界杯可能是莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多的最后一次世界杯，他们可能不会参加2026年的下一届世界杯。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Argentina, Brazil and Senegal are sme f the strngest natins utside Eurpe.(阿根廷、巴西和塞内加尔是欧洲以外实力最强的国家之一)”可知，塞内加尔是欧洲以外最强大的国家之一。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As well as a brand-new city and airprt, seven spectacular new stadiums were built fr this Wrld Cup.(除了一座崭新的城市和机场，七座壮观的新体育场也为本届世界杯而建造)”可知，本届世界杯的设施包括一个全新的机场。故选B项。
4．D 5．C 6．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Official Pster is n display at Hamad Internatinal Airprt, where it will remain at Gate DI8 thrughut the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022TM. Everyne will have the chance t see the pster as they travel frm and transit thrugh Qatar.”（官方海报在哈马德国际机场展出，在2022年卡塔尔世界杯期间，它将一直保留在DI8号登机口。每个人在从卡塔尔出发或过境时都有机会看到这幅海报。）可知，关于2022卡塔尔世界杯官方海报将在哈马德国际机场D17号门展出是错误的信息，ABC项都符合原文实意。故选D项。
5．细节理解题。根据A symbl f hw music―and ftball―can unite the wrld下的“Check ut the catchy and uplifting sngs that make up the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Sundtrack here:”（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲：）以及下文列举的四首歌曲可知，关于卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐，我们知道配乐由几首吸引人、鼓舞人心的歌曲组成。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章大意，特别是A symbl f hw music―and ftball―can unite the wrld下的“Check ut the catchy and uplifting sngs that make up the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022TM Official Sundtrack here:”（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022TM官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲：）可推知，我们可能在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B项。
7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯准备工作。
7．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s the first Wrld Cup held by a cuntry that has nt participated in the Wrld Cup befre, and als the first time t be held in a Middle Eastern cuntry.(这是第一次世界杯由一个从未参加过世界杯的国家举办，也是第一次在中东国家举办)”可知，卡塔尔在此之前从未参加过世界杯。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Its facial expressin is full f determinatin with an inspiratinal, upward and psitive attitude, just like a strng-willed athlete wh never gets discuraged in the face f difficulties.(它的面部表情充满了决心，充满了鼓舞人心、向上、积极向上的态度，就像一个意志坚强的运动员，在困难面前从不气馁)”可知，吉祥物看起来很鼓舞人心。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“This Wrld Cup will even be the very first carbn-neutral turnament, and the rganizer has prepared a ttal f 8 stadiums, all built t be energy efficient.(这届世界杯甚至将是第一届碳中和比赛，组织者总共准备了8个体育场，所有场馆都是节能的)”、“Mrever, thanks t Qatar’s efficient public transprtatin, ftball fans will need just under ne hur f traveling time between stadiums.(此外，由于卡塔尔高效的公共交通，球迷在体育场之间的旅行时间只需不到一个小时)”和第三段“T successfully hld this Wrld Cup, Qatar has invested heavily in the cnstructin f venues and supprting transprtatin, cmmunicatin, accmmdatin, even with ver 1,000 luxurius Beduin-style tents in the desert, etc.(为成功举办本届世界杯，卡塔尔在场馆建设及配套交通、通讯、住宿等方面投入巨资，甚至在沙漠中搭建了1000多顶豪华贝都因帐篷等)”可推断，文章中提到巨大的投资，以此表明卡塔尔是非常重视此次世界杯的，强调其对活动的承诺。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“And the Wrld Cup finale will take place n December the 18th, als Qatar’s Natinal Day. S expect firewrks all arund.(世界杯决赛将在12月18日举行，这天也是卡塔尔的国庆日。所以期待周围的烟花吧)”可知，12月18日这一天很精彩，所以让我们一起开心快乐吧。由此推知，划线词blast与Gd time(美好时光)意思接近。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了卡塔尔打败众多竞争者成为2022年世界杯的举办地以及作为举办地，它需要解决的降温问题和相应的人工云措施。
11．推理判断题。第一段中“With the Wrld Cup always held in the Eurpean ff-seasn in June and July(由于世界杯总是在欧洲6、7月的淡季举行)”提到欧洲淡季是在暗示世界杯举办的时间，故选D项。
12．细节理解题。由第二段中的“they’ve reprtedly develped a type f artificial ‘clud’ designed t flat abve the Wrld Cup venues and prvide fans and players with relief frm the blazing sun.(据报道，他们已经开发了一种人工‘云’以漂浮在世界杯场地为球迷和球员缓解炽热的太阳带来的炎热)”可以推断出，人工云的设计是对场馆进行空调，故选B项。
13．细节理解题。由倒数第二段“While the cuntry fficials have prmised t imprve sme f the issues with slar-pwered stadiums capable f reducing the temperatures inside, t a cmfrtable 20℃, there is still cncern f hw the players will be able t functin in the practice fields.(尽管该国官员已经承诺，将通过太阳能体育场来改善一些问题，将室内温度降低到舒适的20℃，但运动员如何在训练场上训练仍然存在担忧)”可知，训练场的问题还没有得到解决，没有做到像承诺的那样，故选C项。
14．细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The system wuld initially cst arund US $500,000, with prices cming dwn with cmmercial scale prductin.(这个系统最初花了大约50万美元，随着商业的规模增大，价格会下降)”可以推断出，四个人工云系统的价格应该低于200万美元，但肯定高于50万美元，所以最接近的答案是160万美元，故选A项。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“A team f engineering scientists frm Qatar University (QU) have taken a mre high-tech apprach t slving the prblem — they’ve reprtedly develped a type f artificial ‘clud’ designed t flat abve the Wrld Cup venues and prvide fans and players with relief frm the blazing sun.(卡塔尔大学的一个工程科学家团队采用了一种更高科技的方法来解决这个问题——据报道，他们开发了一种人造‘云’，旨在漂浮在世界杯场馆上空，为球迷和球员提供缓解炎炎烈日的方法)”可知，本文主要介绍了卡塔尔的人工云降温系统，所以答C项“人工云系统会为2022年塔卡尔世界杯提供绿荫吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了FIFA将寻求将女足世界杯参赛队伍从24支扩大到32支，并将奖金增加一倍这一目标所做出的努力。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“FIFA President Gianni Infantin wants mre teams fr 2023, but knws FIFA must wrk quickly "We will discuss it as a matter f urgency and se if we can already decide t increase fr 2023,（国际足联主席詹尼·因凡蒂诺希望在2023年有更多球队参赛，但他知道国际足联必须尽快行动起来。）”可知，根据国际足联主席的说法，2023年讨论是否有更多的团队参加是紧急的。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“The U, S. wmen's team wn 2:0, which helped the grwth f wmen's sccer.（美国女子足球队2:0获胜，这帮助了女子足球的发展。）”可知，关于2019年世界杯，我们能了解到它有助于扩大女子队。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, wmen's teams earn much less fr cmpeting at the wmen's event.（然而，在女子比赛中，女队的收入要少得多。）”可推断，前后段进行男女队收入对比是为了强调增加女子队资金的必要性。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gianni said FIFA wuld duble its spending n wmen's sccer t $1 billin.（詹尼表示，国际足联将把在女子足球上的支出增加一倍，达到10亿美元。）”可推断，国际足联这一举措的目的是吸引更多的人关注女子赛事。故选C。
20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。随着2022年世界盃足球赛的临近，观察那些可能产生影响的足球明星是很有趣的。文章介绍了此次参加卡塔尔世界杯的四名球员。
20．细节理解题。根据Kylian Mbappé部分中的“Mbappé has slidified himself as a Wrld Cup perfrmer due t the 2018 Wrld Cup. Here, he was awarded the FIFA Wrld Cup Best Yung Player Award and scred an amazing 25-yard strike in the final against Cratia.(由于2018年世界杯，姆巴佩已经成为了世界杯的表演者。在这里，他获得了国际足联世界杯最佳年轻球员奖，并在决赛对阵克罗地亚的比赛中打进了令人惊叹的25码球。)”可知，Kylian Mbappé获得了2018年国际足联世界杯最佳年轻球员奖，故选A。
21．词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“but nt Rnald. Rnald is the all-time internatinal leading gal screr, and yu can cunt n him in Qatar.(但是罗纳尔多却没有。罗纳尔多是史上最好的国际进球者，在卡塔尔你可以指望他。)”可知，罗纳尔多是史上最好的国际进球者，结合划线单词所在句子“At this pint in their career, mst frwards are n the decline and have regressed physically(在他们职业生涯的这个阶段，大多数前锋的身体状况都在regressed)”可知，罗纳尔多不像其他球员一样身体状况都在下降，他是史上最好的国际进球者，在此次卡塔尔上你可以指望他发挥很好的表现，由此可推知，画线单词regressed意思是“下降”，与C项“后退”意思一样，故选C。
22．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“As the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup appraches, it is interesting t lk at stars wh culd make an influence. We have lked at the different teams and chsen fur players t watch ut fr in Qatar.(随着2022年世界盃足球赛的临近，观察那些可能产生影响的足球明星是很有趣的。我们观察了不同的球队，并选择了四名球员在卡塔尔观察。)”可知，在世界杯足球赛来临之际，观察那些可能产生影响的足球明星是很有趣的，所以文章介绍了要观察的参加卡塔尔世界杯的四名球员，由此可推知，文章可能来自时事通讯，故选B。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和发展。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recrds f the game began during the Han Dynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.) and it may have been a training exercise fr sldiers.”（这项游戏的记录始于汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)，它可能是一种训练士兵的演习。）可知，这项游戏一开始是一种训练士兵的演习。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1848, the ‘Cambridge Rules’ were established(建立)at Cambridge University . ”（1848年，剑桥大学制定了“剑桥规则”）可知，“剑桥规则”是1848年建立的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It did nt take lng fr ther Eurpean cuntries t accept the British lve fr sccer. Leagues began ppping up thrughut the wrld: the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889, Argentina in 1893, Chile in 1895, Switzerland and Belgium in 1895, Italy in 1898, Germany and Uruguay in 1900, Hungary in 1901, and Finland in 1907.”（没过多久，其他欧洲国家就接受了英国人对足球的热爱。联盟开始在世界各地涌现:荷兰和丹麦在1889年，阿根廷在1893年，智利在1895年，瑞士和比利时在1895年，意大利在1898年，德国和乌拉圭在1900年，匈牙利在1901年，芬兰在1907年。）可推知，作者想要表明足球传遍世界。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 2500 B.C.；第三段的 at the beginning f the 19th century和In 1848；第四段的Octber 26,1863、In 1872、in 1888；第五段的in 1889、1893、1895、1900、1901和1903以及最后一段的1930可知，文章是按时间顺序行文的，故选A。
27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章属于人物故事介绍类，本文介绍的是著名球员梅西的故事。
27．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Fr Argentine superstar sccer player Linel Messi, wh turned 32 earlier this year, “his best days are already recrded in the histry bks,” an article by news netwrk RT said.”（新闻网RT的一篇文章说，对于今年早些时候年满32岁的阿根廷足球巨星梅西来说，“他最好的日子已经载入史册”。），可知，ABC选项不正确；由第二段中的“This year n September 24, he wn his sixth FIFA Men’s Player f the Year award.”（今年9月24日，他获得了他的第六个国际足联年度最佳男子球员奖。），可知D选项正确。故选D项。
28．细节理解题。由第三段第一句“His win has cme with sme debate”（ 他的胜利伴随着一些争论。），可以得出一些人对梅西的胜利争论不休。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。由倒数第二段“He carries Barcelna n his back, which he has dne fr years and years”（他背负着巴塞罗那，这是他多年来一直在做的），可以推出梅西是一个有责任感的。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。由最后一段的“Messi himself is cnfident abut his future. “My idea is t cntinue here fr as lng as I can perfrm well and my bdy allws me t d that,” ”（梅西本人对自己的未来充满信心。“我的想法是继续留在这里，只要我能表现好，我的身体允许我这样做”）,可推断出梅西目前没有停止比赛的计划。故选D项。