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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词考点三主谓一致
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词考点三主谓一致，共4页。试卷主要包含了语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法一致原则即主语和谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上保持一致。
1.单个动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Althugh medical science has achieved cntrl ver several dangerus diseases， what wrries us is （be） that sme f them are returning.
2.主语后接with， alng with， tgether with， like， except， but， besides， as well as等时，谓语动词的单复数形式与这些词前的主语保持一致。
The utstanding atmsphere， as well as varius activities， has drawn （draw）many students t ur schl these three years.
3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一致。
Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written （write） by writers in ancient times.
二、意义一致原则
Abut three quarters f the surface f the earth is cvered （cver） by water.
The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials， the rest f which were saved （save） fr ther purpses.
[2020天津， 9]The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained （remain） arund that level ever since.
There is n dubt that every by and every girl wishes （wish） t attend the party t be held n Sunday.
With the develpment f mdern agriculture and industry， large quantities f waste are created （create） every day. Every year， a large quantity f mney is spent （spend） n envirnmental prtectin.
A survey f the pinins f experts shws that three hurs f utdr exercise a week is （be） gd fr ne’s health.
S far， every pssible means has been tried （try）t save the miners trapped in the cal mine.
The ppulatin f ur cuntry is very large and abut 36 percent f it are rural residents. （be）
The pet and artist is （be） Lin Hua’s grandfather. He tells us a lt abut Chinese literature and painting.
点拨
此处诗人和艺术家指的是同一人。
In the past three days， many a sldier has been sent （send） t Hebei Prvince t help save peple trapped in the fld.
In China， the yung have （have） great respect fr the elders， because the Chinese believe （believe） that ld peple pssess much mre wisdm.
三、就近一致原则
1.由either （或者……或者……），neither （既不……也不……，两者都不），nt nly ... but als...（不但……而且……）， r （或者）， whether （是……还是……），nt （不是……而是……）等连接的并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与最靠近的名词或代词保持一致。
Either yu r ne f yur students is （be） t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.
Nt nly I but als Albert and Mary are （be） fnd f physics， while Rbert likes maths.
2.there/here be句型中有并列主语时，谓语动词be在数上与最靠近的主语保持一致。
There is （be） a cmputer and three chairs in my new ffice.
1.He is the nly ne f the students that is （be） a winner f the schlarship every year.
2.Over the past 3 years， mre than ne bk abut space explratin has been published （publish） all ver the wrld.
3.After weeks f research， this new species is/was identified （identify） as part f the saurpd（蜥脚类恐龙） family f dinsaurs.
4.The cuple as well as their daughter are enjying （enjy） themselves in the park nw.
5.Thus， bth f them were （be）wrried abut what had happened and turned t their head teacher fr help.
6.My village， where the climate and the landscape are （be） pleasant， lies in the muntains in suthwest China.
7.The university estimates that living expenses f internatinal students are arund $8，450 a year， which is a burden fr many families. （be）
8.The fact is that there is nly ne crrect answer t this questin. Either yu r I am （be） wrng.
9.A survey shws that 80％ f the middle-aged in this city are （be） in favur f the prpsal fr health care refrm.
10.Large quantities f fd have been sent （send） t the fld-stricken victims in the past few days.
11.S far， reading has becme （becme） such an imprtant part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life wuld be like withut reading.
12.Every pssible means has been used （use） t prevent the air pllutin， but the sky is still nt clear.
13.There are a number f clubs in ur schl and the number f members is still grwing. （be）
14.What is amazing abut these earth buildings is （be） the fact that sme f them are ver 700 years ld， surviving natural disasters， including earthquakes.
15.He is capable f dealing with tugh prblems and all f us are willing t wrk with him. （be）主语
谓语动词
1
all， sme， half， mst， the rest等或由其修饰
与表达的实际意义一致
sme/half/mst/the rest/百分数/分数＋f＋名词
与f后名词的数一致
2
a large number f＋复数名词（许多……）
复数
the number f＋复数名词（……的数量）
单数
3
a （great/large） quantity f＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
单、复数均可/单数
（large） quantities f＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
复数
4
"the＋形容词"表示一类人
复数
"the＋姓氏复数"表示一家人
5
表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等意义的复数名词作主语时，常当作整体来看
单数
6
plice，cattle等表示复数含义的有生命的集体名词
复数
7
sheep， means， series， species等单复数同形的名词
与表达的实际意义一致
8
audience， class， team， crew， family， grup， cmmittee， ppulatin等作主语时
指一个整体
单数
指组成集体的成员
复数
9
and连接并列成分作主语时
表示不同概念
复数
指同一人或物
单数
10
many a/mre than ne＋单数名词
单数
and连接的两个或多个主语前面有each， every， n等修饰
语法一致原则即主语和谓语动词在人称和单复数形式上保持一致。
1.单个动名词（短语）、不定式（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Althugh medical science has achieved cntrl ver several dangerus diseases， what wrries us is （be） that sme f them are returning.
2.主语后接with， alng with， tgether with， like， except， but， besides， as well as等时，谓语动词的单复数形式与这些词前的主语保持一致。
The utstanding atmsphere， as well as varius activities， has drawn （draw）many students t ur schl these three years.
3.定语从句中关系代词作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词保持一致。
Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written （write） by writers in ancient times.
二、意义一致原则
Abut three quarters f the surface f the earth is cvered （cver） by water.
The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials， the rest f which were saved （save） fr ther purpses.
[2020天津， 9]The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained （remain） arund that level ever since.
There is n dubt that every by and every girl wishes （wish） t attend the party t be held n Sunday.
With the develpment f mdern agriculture and industry， large quantities f waste are created （create） every day. Every year， a large quantity f mney is spent （spend） n envirnmental prtectin.
A survey f the pinins f experts shws that three hurs f utdr exercise a week is （be） gd fr ne’s health.
S far， every pssible means has been tried （try）t save the miners trapped in the cal mine.
The ppulatin f ur cuntry is very large and abut 36 percent f it are rural residents. （be）
The pet and artist is （be） Lin Hua’s grandfather. He tells us a lt abut Chinese literature and painting.
点拨
此处诗人和艺术家指的是同一人。
In the past three days， many a sldier has been sent （send） t Hebei Prvince t help save peple trapped in the fld.
In China， the yung have （have） great respect fr the elders， because the Chinese believe （believe） that ld peple pssess much mre wisdm.
三、就近一致原则
1.由either （或者……或者……），neither （既不……也不……，两者都不），nt nly ... but als...（不但……而且……）， r （或者）， whether （是……还是……），nt （不是……而是……）等连接的并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与最靠近的名词或代词保持一致。
Either yu r ne f yur students is （be） t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.
Nt nly I but als Albert and Mary are （be） fnd f physics， while Rbert likes maths.
2.there/here be句型中有并列主语时，谓语动词be在数上与最靠近的主语保持一致。
There is （be） a cmputer and three chairs in my new ffice.
1.He is the nly ne f the students that is （be） a winner f the schlarship every year.
2.Over the past 3 years， mre than ne bk abut space explratin has been published （publish） all ver the wrld.
3.After weeks f research， this new species is/was identified （identify） as part f the saurpd（蜥脚类恐龙） family f dinsaurs.
4.The cuple as well as their daughter are enjying （enjy） themselves in the park nw.
5.Thus， bth f them were （be）wrried abut what had happened and turned t their head teacher fr help.
6.My village， where the climate and the landscape are （be） pleasant， lies in the muntains in suthwest China.
7.The university estimates that living expenses f internatinal students are arund $8，450 a year， which is a burden fr many families. （be）
8.The fact is that there is nly ne crrect answer t this questin. Either yu r I am （be） wrng.
9.A survey shws that 80％ f the middle-aged in this city are （be） in favur f the prpsal fr health care refrm.
10.Large quantities f fd have been sent （send） t the fld-stricken victims in the past few days.
11.S far， reading has becme （becme） such an imprtant part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life wuld be like withut reading.
12.Every pssible means has been used （use） t prevent the air pllutin， but the sky is still nt clear.
13.There are a number f clubs in ur schl and the number f members is still grwing. （be）
14.What is amazing abut these earth buildings is （be） the fact that sme f them are ver 700 years ld， surviving natural disasters， including earthquakes.
15.He is capable f dealing with tugh prblems and all f us are willing t wrk with him. （be）主语
谓语动词
1
all， sme， half， mst， the rest等或由其修饰
与表达的实际意义一致
sme/half/mst/the rest/百分数/分数＋f＋名词
与f后名词的数一致
2
a large number f＋复数名词（许多……）
复数
the number f＋复数名词（……的数量）
单数
3
a （great/large） quantity f＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
单、复数均可/单数
（large） quantities f＋可数名词复数/不可数名词
复数
4
"the＋形容词"表示一类人
复数
"the＋姓氏复数"表示一家人
5
表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等意义的复数名词作主语时，常当作整体来看
单数
6
plice，cattle等表示复数含义的有生命的集体名词
复数
7
sheep， means， series， species等单复数同形的名词
与表达的实际意义一致
8
audience， class， team， crew， family， grup， cmmittee， ppulatin等作主语时
指一个整体
单数
指组成集体的成员
复数
9
and连接并列成分作主语时
表示不同概念
复数
指同一人或物
单数
10
many a/mre than ne＋单数名词
单数
and连接的两个或多个主语前面有each， every， n等修饰
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