备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点三非谓语动词作状语
展开一、不定式作状语
1.不定式作目的状语,也可用in rder t 或 s as t。
[2022新高考Ⅱ,59]He pushed a chair nt the balcny, and climbed up t see (see) them.
2.不定式与情感类形容词连用时,作原因状语。此类形容词有:happy, surprised, frightened, shcked, glad, delighted, disappinted等。
Visitrs t this state were clearly shcked t see (see) s many families living in want.
3.不定式作结果状语,常用于nly t d, enugh t d, d, t d等结构中。
I was t nervus t breathe (breathe) the first time I learnt t drive.
二、分词作状语
分词作状语可以表示时间、伴随、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式等。
1.非谓语动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,用现在分词作状语。
Walking (walk) in the fields n a March afternn, he culd feel the warmth f spring.
Sme f the refrigeratrs are mre efficient, cnsuming (cnsume) 70 percent less electricity than traditinal mdels.
2.非谓语动词与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词作状语。
Sn after Steve arrived, he was arranged in the frnt rw by the rganizer f the meeting, surrunded (surrund) by his family.
注意 某些动词的过去分词既不表示被动,也不表示完成,而是表示一种状态,如:lst,lcated,seated,hidden,absrbed,dressed,tired,excited等。
Lcated in the center f the twn, the shpping mall is crwded with hundreds f custmers every day. 这家购物中心位于市中心,每天都挤满了成百上千名顾客。
三、独立成分作状语
独立成分作状语,其形式不受上下文的影响。常用的有:t be hnest, t tell the truth, cnsidering, generally speaking, speaking f, judging by/frm, prvided that, given(考虑到)等。
The ld man lked up twards the mn and, judging (judge) frm his facial expressin, seemed t be thinking f his family.
Given (give) the sheer number f stars that exist, it’s a mathematical certainty that there is life n ther planets.
四、独立主格结构
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。
名词/代词(主格)+非谓语动词名词/代词(主格)+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
The mn rse elegantly frm the valley, the whle muntain bathing (bathe) itself in mysterius mnlight.
He was listening attentively in class,his eyes fixed (fix) n the blackbard.
1.—Hw abut his design?
—Well, t tell (tell) the truth, it is anything but satisfactry.
2.Nt knwing (knw) where t start their sightseeing in China, they went t the Turist Infrmatin Centre.
3. Addicted (addict) t surfing the Internet,many kids have lst interest in study.
4.Large quantities f plastic have been fund in the sea, greatly threatening (threaten) marine life.
5.Bear it in mind: Never feel ashamed t ask (ask) and learn frm thers.
6.Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t understand (understand) each ther better.
7. T be admitted (admit) int a university in the UK, we must prve urselves t have a strng ability in spken and written English.
8. Cmpared (cmpare) with traditinal ways t pay, e-payment is mre cnvenient.
9.Winter cming (cme), it gets clder and clder.
10.Smetimes, a small act f kindness may be pwerful enugh t make (make) a huge difference.
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词: 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词,共6页。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作主语和宾语: 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作主语和宾语,共3页。试卷主要包含了v-ing作主语,v-ing作宾语,不定式作主语,不定式作宾语,"特殊疑问词+不定式"结构等内容,欢迎下载使用。
备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点二非谓语动词作定语: 这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词考点二非谓语动词作定语,共2页。试卷主要包含了不定式作定语,分词作定语等内容,欢迎下载使用。