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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句考点三状语从句
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法突破句法篇专题五三大从句考点三状语从句，共5页。试卷主要包含了时间状语从句，地点状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句，原因状语从句，让步状语从句，条件状语从句，其他状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
As the average age f the ppulatin increases， there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
Starting in the Yuan Dynasty， wrk n the Lngji Rice Terraces was nt cmpleted until the early Qing Dynasty.
Immediately （immediate） they appeared， they were greeted with a burst f applause.
N sner had Huawei’s new phne been launched than it sld ut and received ppularity.
It culd easily be anther year befre the ecnmy starts t shw sme imprvement.
It has been mre than fifty years since China gt its seat back in the United Natins.
When I saw the tragic scenes n the news， I felt it was my duty as a dctr t g there and ffer my help.
By the time the rescue team arrived， the vilent rainstrm had swept （sweep） the whle twn， causing great ecnmic lss and many brken families.
二、地点状语从句
1.连词：where（哪里），wherever（无论在哪里）
We gt lst in the frest and decided t remain where we were and waited fr rescue.
China wns ne f the wrld’s ldest civilizatins. Wherever yu g， yu can easily recgnize many amazing histrical and cultural landmarks.
2.区分where引导的状语从句与定语从句
where引导状语从句时，其前没有先行词，从句用来说明主句谓语动作发生的地点；where引导定语从句时，其前有表示地点的名词作先行词，从句修饰先行词。
Yu’dbettermakemarks whereyuhavequestins. (状语从句）Yu’dbettermakemarksat theplacewhereyuhavequestins. (定语从句）
三、目的状语从句
连词：s that， in rder that 为了，以便
常与情态动词can， culd， may， might等连用；s that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。
I am studying hard s that/in rder that I can g t a famus university.
四、结果状语从句
结构：
s＋形容词/副词形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数many/few＋可数名词复数much/little（少）＋不可数名词＋that从句
结构：
such＋（形容词＋）不可数名词（形容词＋）可数名词复数a/an＋（形容词＋）可数名词单数＋that从句
He was s clever a student that he was able t wrk ut all the difficult prblems.
He made such rapid prgress that he was praised by his teacher.
3.s that也可以引导结果状语从句，从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。
The bus brke dwn， s that we had t walk hme. 公交车坏了，结果我们不得不走路回家了。
五、原因状语从句
We need t pull ff the highway and find a statin because the petrl is running ut.
We thught that as/since we were in the area， we’d stp by and visit it.
六、让步状语从句
Althugh/Thugh/While we have learned a lt abut the universe， there is much we still dn’t knw.
He keeps taking exercise hwever cld it is in winter.
Yung as/thugh he is， he can read and write in several freign languages.
Whether she cmes here r we g there， the tpic f the discussin will remain unchanged.
七、条件状语从句
[江苏高考，29] Unless yu can sleep well， yu will lse the ability t fcus， plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
If we make gd use f public transprt， the envirnment will be better.
八、其他状语从句
The huse has been greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it as it is until the plice arrive.
九、状语从句的省略
1.从句和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略。
[2023北京，14]When seen （see） frm afar， the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
[全国Ⅱ， 70]China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while feeding （feed） its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，" says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
He wn’t g there with us unless invited （invite）.
He is running here and there as if lking （lk） fr smething lst.
N matter hw frequently displayed （display） in the Luvre in Paris， the masterpieces f Pabl Picass always attract a large number f audience.
Every evening after dinner， if nt absrbed （absrb） in reading bks， she can be fund sitting n the sfa watching TV.
2.在if it is pssible， when it is necessary等类似结构中，it is常可省略。
常见的if型的省略结构有：
if s如果这样的话 if nt不然的话
if pssible如果可能的话 if any如果有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
1.I had hardly sat dwn n the train and pened a bar f chclate when an ld man with a huge bag sat dwn acrss frm me.
2.Cnvenient as/thugh cmputers are， handwriting still plays an imprtant rle in the mdern wrld.
3.If yu are traveling where the custms are really freign t yur wn， please d as the Rmans d.
4. Hwever fierce the cmpetitin is， there is a gd chance that ur team will win as lng as we have made full preparatins.
5.We were in such an anxius rush that when we left we frgt t take the airline tickets.
6.Sme wmen may experience a time f sadness even fr mnths after they give birth t a baby.
7.The man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair because he wanted t sit next t his wife.
8. Wherever yu’re frm， yu can cme t dance， dine， and take part in utdr and indr cncerts.
9.This prject requires clse teamwrk. Nthing will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.
10.I’m always attentive in class and think actively in rder that I can have mre free time t d ther things that I’m interested in after schl.
11. If yu expect yur child t be able t accmplish smething， yu must first f all develp his ability t adapt t new surrundings.
12. Althugh/Thugh/While the patterns and clrs may be different， paper-cuts share the same functin f maintaining emtinal ties amng peple
13.The accident serves as a warning that peple shuld be aware f their surrundings， especially when crssing rads.
14.It was quite a while befre she realized that she was lking at her mm’s ld wedding phts.
15. Whether r nt yur wrk is chsen， we will send yu a gift fr yur participatin.
连词
基本意义
注意
when， while， as
当……时
as可译为"在……的时候，一边……一边……，随着，正当"；while多用于持续性的动作或状态；when后接短暂性或持续性动词均可。
as sn as， the mment， the instant， the minute， the secnd， immediately， directly，， n
一……就……
""， "n " 结构中，when/than前的主句通常用过去完成时，when/than引导的从句通常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely和n sner提至句首时，它们所在的主句要部分倒装。
befre；after
在……之前；在……之后
It was＋时间段＋befre... 过了……才……
It was nt lng befre... 不久就……
It wn’t be lng befre... 不久就会……
It will be＋时间段＋befre... 要过……才……
until/till
直到
强调句型"It is nt "。
since；by the time
自从……；到……时
since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；by the time引导从句时，主句通常用过去完成时或将来完成时。
each/every time， the next time， the last time， the first time， any time， whenever
每次；下次；上次/最后一次；第一次；任何时候；无论何时
从句通常用一般现在时。
连词
内涵
语气
能否回答why
能否被强调
because
（因为）
直接因
果关系
强
能
能
as（由于）
较明显
的原因
稍弱
不能
不能
since/nw
that（既然）
连词
用法
althugh/thugh
从句不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。
as/thugh
as引导的从句必须倒装；thugh引导的从句可倒装也可不倒装。
while
意为"虽然，尽管"，从句一般放在主句前，用逗号隔开。
even thugh/even if
意为"即使，尽管"。
意为"不管……还是……"。
疑问词-ever
表示"无论，不管"，相当于"n matter＋相应的疑问词"。
连词
含义
例句
if
如果
They agreed t lend us the car if we prmised t return it befre the weekend. 如果我们答应在周末前归还，他们就同意把车借给我们。
As lng as we dn’t lse heart， we will succeed.我们只要不灰心就会成功。
unless
除非，如果不
（＝）
as/s lng as
只要
in case
以防万一
方式状语从句
as（照……方式）；as if/as thugh （好像，似乎）
比较状语从句
， nt ，than
As the average age f the ppulatin increases， there are mre and mre ld peple t care fr.
Starting in the Yuan Dynasty， wrk n the Lngji Rice Terraces was nt cmpleted until the early Qing Dynasty.
Immediately （immediate） they appeared， they were greeted with a burst f applause.
N sner had Huawei’s new phne been launched than it sld ut and received ppularity.
It culd easily be anther year befre the ecnmy starts t shw sme imprvement.
It has been mre than fifty years since China gt its seat back in the United Natins.
When I saw the tragic scenes n the news， I felt it was my duty as a dctr t g there and ffer my help.
By the time the rescue team arrived， the vilent rainstrm had swept （sweep） the whle twn， causing great ecnmic lss and many brken families.
二、地点状语从句
1.连词：where（哪里），wherever（无论在哪里）
We gt lst in the frest and decided t remain where we were and waited fr rescue.
China wns ne f the wrld’s ldest civilizatins. Wherever yu g， yu can easily recgnize many amazing histrical and cultural landmarks.
2.区分where引导的状语从句与定语从句
where引导状语从句时，其前没有先行词，从句用来说明主句谓语动作发生的地点；where引导定语从句时，其前有表示地点的名词作先行词，从句修饰先行词。
Yu’dbettermakemarks whereyuhavequestins. (状语从句）Yu’dbettermakemarksat theplacewhereyuhavequestins. (定语从句）
三、目的状语从句
连词：s that， in rder that 为了，以便
常与情态动词can， culd， may， might等连用；s that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。
I am studying hard s that/in rder that I can g t a famus university.
四、结果状语从句
结构：
s＋形容词/副词形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数many/few＋可数名词复数much/little（少）＋不可数名词＋that从句
结构：
such＋（形容词＋）不可数名词（形容词＋）可数名词复数a/an＋（形容词＋）可数名词单数＋that从句
He was s clever a student that he was able t wrk ut all the difficult prblems.
He made such rapid prgress that he was praised by his teacher.
3.s that也可以引导结果状语从句，从句中往往没有情态动词，而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。
The bus brke dwn， s that we had t walk hme. 公交车坏了，结果我们不得不走路回家了。
五、原因状语从句
We need t pull ff the highway and find a statin because the petrl is running ut.
We thught that as/since we were in the area， we’d stp by and visit it.
六、让步状语从句
Althugh/Thugh/While we have learned a lt abut the universe， there is much we still dn’t knw.
He keeps taking exercise hwever cld it is in winter.
Yung as/thugh he is， he can read and write in several freign languages.
Whether she cmes here r we g there， the tpic f the discussin will remain unchanged.
七、条件状语从句
[江苏高考，29] Unless yu can sleep well， yu will lse the ability t fcus， plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
If we make gd use f public transprt， the envirnment will be better.
八、其他状语从句
The huse has been greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it as it is until the plice arrive.
九、状语从句的省略
1.从句和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可省略。
[2023北京，14]When seen （see） frm afar， the mangrve frests appear mre splendid.
[全国Ⅱ， 70]China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while feeding （feed） its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，" says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.
He wn’t g there with us unless invited （invite）.
He is running here and there as if lking （lk） fr smething lst.
N matter hw frequently displayed （display） in the Luvre in Paris， the masterpieces f Pabl Picass always attract a large number f audience.
Every evening after dinner， if nt absrbed （absrb） in reading bks， she can be fund sitting n the sfa watching TV.
2.在if it is pssible， when it is necessary等类似结构中，it is常可省略。
常见的if型的省略结构有：
if s如果这样的话 if nt不然的话
if pssible如果可能的话 if any如果有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
1.I had hardly sat dwn n the train and pened a bar f chclate when an ld man with a huge bag sat dwn acrss frm me.
2.Cnvenient as/thugh cmputers are， handwriting still plays an imprtant rle in the mdern wrld.
3.If yu are traveling where the custms are really freign t yur wn， please d as the Rmans d.
4. Hwever fierce the cmpetitin is， there is a gd chance that ur team will win as lng as we have made full preparatins.
5.We were in such an anxius rush that when we left we frgt t take the airline tickets.
6.Sme wmen may experience a time f sadness even fr mnths after they give birth t a baby.
7.The man asked Lucy t mve t anther chair because he wanted t sit next t his wife.
8. Wherever yu’re frm， yu can cme t dance， dine， and take part in utdr and indr cncerts.
9.This prject requires clse teamwrk. Nthing will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.
10.I’m always attentive in class and think actively in rder that I can have mre free time t d ther things that I’m interested in after schl.
11. If yu expect yur child t be able t accmplish smething， yu must first f all develp his ability t adapt t new surrundings.
12. Althugh/Thugh/While the patterns and clrs may be different， paper-cuts share the same functin f maintaining emtinal ties amng peple
13.The accident serves as a warning that peple shuld be aware f their surrundings， especially when crssing rads.
14.It was quite a while befre she realized that she was lking at her mm’s ld wedding phts.
15. Whether r nt yur wrk is chsen， we will send yu a gift fr yur participatin.
连词
基本意义
注意
when， while， as
当……时
as可译为"在……的时候，一边……一边……，随着，正当"；while多用于持续性的动作或状态；when后接短暂性或持续性动词均可。
as sn as， the mment， the instant， the minute， the secnd， immediately， directly，， n
一……就……
""， "n " 结构中，when/than前的主句通常用过去完成时，when/than引导的从句通常用一般过去时；hardly/scarcely和n sner提至句首时，它们所在的主句要部分倒装。
befre；after
在……之前；在……之后
It was＋时间段＋befre... 过了……才……
It was nt lng befre... 不久就……
It wn’t be lng befre... 不久就会……
It will be＋时间段＋befre... 要过……才……
until/till
直到
强调句型"It is nt "。
since；by the time
自从……；到……时
since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；by the time引导从句时，主句通常用过去完成时或将来完成时。
each/every time， the next time， the last time， the first time， any time， whenever
每次；下次；上次/最后一次；第一次；任何时候；无论何时
从句通常用一般现在时。
连词
内涵
语气
能否回答why
能否被强调
because
（因为）
直接因
果关系
强
能
能
as（由于）
较明显
的原因
稍弱
不能
不能
since/nw
that（既然）
连词
用法
althugh/thugh
从句不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。
as/thugh
as引导的从句必须倒装；thugh引导的从句可倒装也可不倒装。
while
意为"虽然，尽管"，从句一般放在主句前，用逗号隔开。
even thugh/even if
意为"即使，尽管"。
意为"不管……还是……"。
疑问词-ever
表示"无论，不管"，相当于"n matter＋相应的疑问词"。
连词
含义
例句
if
如果
They agreed t lend us the car if we prmised t return it befre the weekend. 如果我们答应在周末前归还，他们就同意把车借给我们。
As lng as we dn’t lse heart， we will succeed.我们只要不灰心就会成功。
unless
除非，如果不
（＝）
as/s lng as
只要
in case
以防万一
方式状语从句
as（照……方式）；as if/as thugh （好像，似乎）
比较状语从句
， nt ，than
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