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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词
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这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题三谓语动词，共5页。
1.[2023 新高考Ⅱ，65]As a little girl， I wished （wish） t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
2.[2022新高考Ⅱ，62]Henry was fixing （fix） his car when he heard the screams.
3.[2021北京，13]When yu sleep， yur t link new experiences t ld memries. As it cnnects （cnnect） things， yur brain turns them int a stry， and yu get a dream.
4.[2021天津3月，3]We have dne （d） quite enugh wrk fr the mrning； nw let’s take a break.
5.[2020浙江，61]By abut 6 000 BC， peple had discvered （discver） the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
6.[浙江高考，56]When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm， nbdy has/will have （have） t wrry abut fashin（时尚）.
7.[全国Ⅱ，66]I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made （make） ver the years.
全国卷语法填空对于动词时态的考查涉及一般现在时（必考，5年12考）、一般过去时（必考，5年14考）和现在完成时（常考，5年3考）；地方卷还会涉及对过去完成时、一般将来时等时态的考查。
考生通常可以根据句中明显的时间标志词（如左边第5、7题）和上下文时态来判断时态，但尤其要注意没有明显时间状语的试题。
强化训练
1.[2023北京，11]Sn after mving t Switzerland， I threw （thrw） a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up exactly n time.
2.[2023北京，13]Years later， having mved t France， I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner， nly t find that n ther guest had arrived （arrive） and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
3.[2023浙江1月，60]The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften featured （feature） beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars（柱子）.
4.[2022新高考Ⅰ，58]The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were （be） previusly unprtected， bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
5.[2022浙江，63]When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s "Mna Lisa"， he nticed （ntice） her smile right away.
6.[2022北京，13]Eventually， the man caught （catch） up with her， and he was nly trying t return her wallet！
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ，61]Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it was （be） fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
8.[2021浙江， 65]After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861， they rented the huse and sld （sell） mst f their furniture.
9.[2020全国Ⅰ， 61]The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe（探测器）— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — tuched （tuch） dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
10.[2020浙江，65]New methds meant （mean） that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s...
11.[全国Ⅱ， 66]I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made （make） ver the years.
12.[全国Ⅲ，65]Our hsts shared many f their experiences and recmmended （recmmend） wnderful places t eat， shp， and visit.
13.[浙江高考，62]One study in America fund that students’ grades imprved （imprve） a little after the schl intrduced unifrms.
考向2 动词的语态 [全国卷5年9考]
8.[2023 全国甲，70]Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still be emplyed （emply）tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
9.[2023 全国乙，67]Having visited several times ver the last 10 years， I am amazed （amaze） by the c-existence f ld and new， and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage（遗产） while cnstantly grwing.
10.[2023 浙江1月，59]Citizens f higher scial classes were permitted （permit） t live clser t the center f the circles.
11.[北京高考，9]A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh had been trapped （trap） in the muntains fr tw days.
被动语态在全国卷语法填空中的考查主要涉及：
1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；
2.情态动词后的被动语态。
地方卷中会涉及其他时态的被动语态。
强化训练
1.[2023浙江1月，59]Citizens f higher scial classes were permitted （permit） t live clser t the center f the circles.
2.[2021浙江，60]Mary’s niece wrte， "The little hme was painted （paint） white. It was sweet and fresh..."
3.[2020全国Ⅲ，63]The artist was sure he wuld be chsen （chse）， but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister， the ld man laughed.
4.[2020浙江，59]And， as mre children were brn， mre fd was needed （need）.
5.[全国Ⅲ，69]On the last day f ur week-lng stay， we were invited （invite） t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars， listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
考向3 主谓一致 [全国卷5年20考]
12.[2023 全国乙，70]The remarkable develpment f this city， which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld， means （mean） there is always smething new t discver here， and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
13.[2021新高考Ⅱ，63]One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t was （be） Alaska Airlines.
14.[2020新高考Ι，60]The parts f a museum pen t the public are called （call） galleries r rms.
15.[2020全国Ⅱ，62]This is why decrating with plants， fruits and flwers carries （carry） special significance.
16.[2020新高考Ⅱ，63]Because the number f pssible tpics is （be） practically limitless， we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy.
17.[2020江苏，22]If yu lk at all sides f the situatin， yu’ll find prbably a slutin that suits （suit） everyne.
18.[天津高考，8]Amy， as well as her brthers， was given （give） a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
语法填空中的主谓一致通常会与动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。近几年全国卷除了考查代词或名词作主语时的主谓一致外，还涉及：
1.非谓语动词作主语；
2."ne f＋可数名词复数"作主语；
3."the number f＋可数名词复数"作主语。
地方卷还会涉及there be结构的考查，以及主语后接as well as或alng with等短语时谓语动词的考查情况。
强化训练
1.[2023北京，16]Up t nw， China has established （establish） a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
2.[2022北京，16]Gas naturally has （have） n recgnisable smell.
3.[2020全国Ⅰ，67 & 68]"This really excites scientists，"Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brwn University， says， "because it means （mean） we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn is cnstructed （cnstruct）."
4.[全国Ⅰ， 70]Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins， three are declining， six are （be） stable， ne is increasing， and nine lack enugh data.
5.[江苏高考，22]The musician alng with his band members has given （give） ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
注意
1. 情态动词通常会与被动语态一起考查。
2. 虚拟语气在近几年的全国卷中都没有考查，地方卷偶有考查在suggest， advise等后的名词性从句中的用法。卷别
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时&过
去完成时
现在进行时&过
去进行时
情态动词后的
被动语态
2023
新Ⅰ
新Ⅱ
65.wished
甲
70.be emplyed
乙
67.am amazed
70.means
2022
新Ⅰ
60.is designed
58.were
新Ⅱ
63.threw
62.was fixing
甲
67.has walked
乙
63.addressed
浙江
63.nticed
56.be appreciated
2021
新Ⅰ
61.was
新Ⅱ
63.was
甲
61.was built
66.hired
乙
浙江
60.was painted
65.sld
56.has prved/has prven
2020
新Ⅰ
60.are called
61.is
58.frmed
新Ⅱ
63.is
64.are encuraged
Ⅰ
67.means
68.is cnstructed
61.tuched
Ⅱ
62.carries
Ⅲ
66.pinted
63.be chsen
浙江
59.was needed
65.meant
61.had discvered
2019
Ⅰ
70.are
65.have reprted
Ⅱ
64.declared
66.have made
Ⅲ
65.recmmended
69.were invited
浙江
56.has/will have
62.imprved
59.cycling（构成谓语are cycling）
1.[2023 新高考Ⅱ，65]As a little girl， I wished （wish） t be a zkeeper when I grew up.
2.[2022新高考Ⅱ，62]Henry was fixing （fix） his car when he heard the screams.
3.[2021北京，13]When yu sleep， yur t link new experiences t ld memries. As it cnnects （cnnect） things， yur brain turns them int a stry， and yu get a dream.
4.[2021天津3月，3]We have dne （d） quite enugh wrk fr the mrning； nw let’s take a break.
5.[2020浙江，61]By abut 6 000 BC， peple had discvered （discver） the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
6.[浙江高考，56]When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm， nbdy has/will have （have） t wrry abut fashin（时尚）.
7.[全国Ⅱ，66]I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made （make） ver the years.
全国卷语法填空对于动词时态的考查涉及一般现在时（必考，5年12考）、一般过去时（必考，5年14考）和现在完成时（常考，5年3考）；地方卷还会涉及对过去完成时、一般将来时等时态的考查。
考生通常可以根据句中明显的时间标志词（如左边第5、7题）和上下文时态来判断时态，但尤其要注意没有明显时间状语的试题。
强化训练
1.[2023北京，11]Sn after mving t Switzerland， I threw （thrw） a huse-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests shwed up exactly n time.
2.[2023北京，13]Years later， having mved t France， I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner， nly t find that n ther guest had arrived （arrive） and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
3.[2023浙江1月，60]The large siheyuan f these high-ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften featured （feature） beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars（柱子）.
4.[2022新高考Ⅰ，58]The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that were （be） previusly unprtected， bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
5.[2022浙江，63]When he felt a 3D versin f Lenard da Vinci’s "Mna Lisa"， he nticed （ntice） her smile right away.
6.[2022北京，13]Eventually， the man caught （catch） up with her， and he was nly trying t return her wallet！
7.[2021新高考Ⅰ，61]Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it was （be） fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
8.[2021浙江， 65]After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861， they rented the huse and sld （sell） mst f their furniture.
9.[2020全国Ⅰ， 61]The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe（探测器）— the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — tuched （tuch） dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
10.[2020浙江，65]New methds meant （mean） that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s...
11.[全国Ⅱ， 66]I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made （make） ver the years.
12.[全国Ⅲ，65]Our hsts shared many f their experiences and recmmended （recmmend） wnderful places t eat， shp， and visit.
13.[浙江高考，62]One study in America fund that students’ grades imprved （imprve） a little after the schl intrduced unifrms.
考向2 动词的语态 [全国卷5年9考]
8.[2023 全国甲，70]Carsn prves that a simple literary frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still be emplyed （emply）tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
9.[2023 全国乙，67]Having visited several times ver the last 10 years， I am amazed （amaze） by the c-existence f ld and new， and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage（遗产） while cnstantly grwing.
10.[2023 浙江1月，59]Citizens f higher scial classes were permitted （permit） t live clser t the center f the circles.
11.[北京高考，9]A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh had been trapped （trap） in the muntains fr tw days.
被动语态在全国卷语法填空中的考查主要涉及：
1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态；
2.情态动词后的被动语态。
地方卷中会涉及其他时态的被动语态。
强化训练
1.[2023浙江1月，59]Citizens f higher scial classes were permitted （permit） t live clser t the center f the circles.
2.[2021浙江，60]Mary’s niece wrte， "The little hme was painted （paint） white. It was sweet and fresh..."
3.[2020全国Ⅲ，63]The artist was sure he wuld be chsen （chse）， but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister， the ld man laughed.
4.[2020浙江，59]And， as mre children were brn， mre fd was needed （need）.
5.[全国Ⅲ，69]On the last day f ur week-lng stay， we were invited （invite） t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars， listening t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
考向3 主谓一致 [全国卷5年20考]
12.[2023 全国乙，70]The remarkable develpment f this city， which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld， means （mean） there is always smething new t discver here， and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
13.[2021新高考Ⅱ，63]One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t was （be） Alaska Airlines.
14.[2020新高考Ι，60]The parts f a museum pen t the public are called （call） galleries r rms.
15.[2020全国Ⅱ，62]This is why decrating with plants， fruits and flwers carries （carry） special significance.
16.[2020新高考Ⅱ，63]Because the number f pssible tpics is （be） practically limitless， we fcus n a sample f the mst interesting and useful applicatins and tls and explain the basic principles f technlgy.
17.[2020江苏，22]If yu lk at all sides f the situatin， yu’ll find prbably a slutin that suits （suit） everyne.
18.[天津高考，8]Amy， as well as her brthers， was given （give） a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
语法填空中的主谓一致通常会与动词的时态和语态放在一起考查。近几年全国卷除了考查代词或名词作主语时的主谓一致外，还涉及：
1.非谓语动词作主语；
2."ne f＋可数名词复数"作主语；
3."the number f＋可数名词复数"作主语。
地方卷还会涉及there be结构的考查，以及主语后接as well as或alng with等短语时谓语动词的考查情况。
强化训练
1.[2023北京，16]Up t nw， China has established （establish） a number f prtected areas with mangrves.
2.[2022北京，16]Gas naturally has （have） n recgnisable smell.
3.[2020全国Ⅰ，67 & 68]"This really excites scientists，"Carle Pieters， a scientist at Brwn University， says， "because it means （mean） we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn is cnstructed （cnstruct）."
4.[全国Ⅰ， 70]Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins， three are declining， six are （be） stable， ne is increasing， and nine lack enugh data.
5.[江苏高考，22]The musician alng with his band members has given （give） ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
注意
1. 情态动词通常会与被动语态一起考查。
2. 虚拟语气在近几年的全国卷中都没有考查，地方卷偶有考查在suggest， advise等后的名词性从句中的用法。卷别
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在完成时&过
去完成时
现在进行时&过
去进行时
情态动词后的
被动语态
2023
新Ⅰ
新Ⅱ
65.wished
甲
70.be emplyed
乙
67.am amazed
70.means
2022
新Ⅰ
60.is designed
58.were
新Ⅱ
63.threw
62.was fixing
甲
67.has walked
乙
63.addressed
浙江
63.nticed
56.be appreciated
2021
新Ⅰ
61.was
新Ⅱ
63.was
甲
61.was built
66.hired
乙
浙江
60.was painted
65.sld
56.has prved/has prven
2020
新Ⅰ
60.are called
61.is
58.frmed
新Ⅱ
63.is
64.are encuraged
Ⅰ
67.means
68.is cnstructed
61.tuched
Ⅱ
62.carries
Ⅲ
66.pinted
63.be chsen
浙江
59.was needed
65.meant
61.had discvered
2019
Ⅰ
70.are
65.have reprted
Ⅱ
64.declared
66.have made
Ⅲ
65.recmmended
69.were invited
浙江
56.has/will have
62.imprved
59.cycling（构成谓语are cycling）
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