备考2024届高考英语一轮复习命题突破第二部分学透语法强化动词篇专题四非谓语动词
展开1.[2023 全国乙,68]As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years recrding (recrd) everything I discvered.
2.[2022浙江1月,65] That apprach brught Cbb’s air travel last year dwn by 75%, and she plans t cntinue (cntinue) the practice.
3.[2021全国甲,63]It is pssible t walk (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作主语或宾语的考查主要涉及:
1.it作形式主语/宾语时,v-ing或不定式作真正的主语/宾语;
2.v-ing在介词或某些动词(短语)后作宾语;
3.不定式在某些动词(短语)后作宾语。
强化训练
1.[2023新高考Ⅰ,57]T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出), r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue(舌头).
2.[2020新高考Ⅱ, 56]These days, it is nt unusual fr 10- t 12-year-lds t publish their wn websites r fr secnd and third graders t begin (begin) cmputer classes.
3.[全国Ⅱ,61]A 90-year-ld has been awarded "Wman Of The Year" fr being (be) Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee — still wrking 40 hurs a week.
4.[全国Ⅲ,62]On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take t get (get) there.
5.[浙江高考,63]But sme students didn’t want t wear (wear) the unifrm.
考向2 非谓语动词作定语[全国卷5年12考]
4.[2023 新高考Ⅰ,59]Shanghai may be the recgnized (recgnize) hme f the sup dumpling, but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring ancient canal twn f Nanxiang as xialngba’s birthplace.
5.[2023全国乙,62]Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng t ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully built (build) system f ring rads.
6.[2022全国甲,61] A visually-challenged man frm Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step t jurney (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute(路线) by ft.
7.[2022新高考Ⅱ,56]When he saw a yung child hanging frm a sixth-flr apartment balcny (阳台), Henry ran ne hundred metres, jumped ver a 1.2-metre fence, and held ut his arms t catch the falling (fall) child.
8.[2022北京,12]Fearful that he might have an intentin t harm (harm) her, Helen started t run.
9.[2021天津3月,9]China’s Natinal Highway 318, extending (extend) ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad" fr its amazing views.
全国卷语法填空对非谓语动词作定语的考查频次很高。
1.某些抽象名词后一般会用不定式作后置定语;
2.普通名词后常用分词作定语,根据动词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓或者动宾关系来判断用动词的现在分词还是过去分词;
3.单个分词作定语时常前置,分词短语和不定式(短语)作定语时常后置。
强化训练
1.[2023北京,19&20]She called fr actin t address (address) the struggles f peple arund the wrld facing (face) "t little water r t dirty water". Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called "Run Blue".
2.[2023浙江1月,58]In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City, surrunded (surrund) in cncentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
3.[2022全国乙,66]It can help t build a cmmunity with a shared (share) future fr mankind...
4.[2022北京,12]Fearful that he might have an intentin t harm (harm) her, Helen started t run.
5.[2022北京,14]One thery, increasingly supprted (supprt) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.
6.[2021北京,18]There has been a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused (cause) largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
7.[2021北京,20]The findings shw a critical need t invest (invest) in disaster prevent.
8.[2021浙江1月,62]The researchers described "striking changes" in the gegraphy f BMI. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries studied (study) had higher BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas.
9.[2021浙江1月,64]This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living (live) in the cuntryside, including lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
10.[2020全国Ⅱ卷, 63]They represent the earth cming (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
11.[2020浙江, 60]Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy t change (change) lives.
12.[全国Ⅱ,68]We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call saying (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.
考向3 非谓语动词作状语 [全国卷5年15考]
10.[2023 全国甲,61]Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables(寓言) t teach (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm.
11.[2022新高考Ⅰ,56] Cvering (cver) an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
12.[2022全国乙,68&69] T strengthen (strengthen) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, inviting (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
13.[2021北京,19]Frm 2000 t 2019, there were 7,348 majr natural disasters arund the wrld, resulting (result) in USD 2,970 billin in ecnmic lss.
全国卷语法填空对于非谓语动词作状语的考查主要涉及:
1.不定式作目的状语;
2.现在分词作伴随状语。
但地方卷中也有考查过去分词作状语以及不定式和现在分词作其他状语的情况,考生要熟练掌握。
强化训练
1.[2023 全国甲,65]"There was nce a twn in the heart f America where all life seemed t enjy peaceful c-existence with its surrundings," her fable begins, brrwing (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables.
2.[2022全国甲,70]He flew 4,700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, planning (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
3.[2021新高考Ⅱ, 57]I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking (think) it is fd.
4.[2021新高考Ⅱ, 58]I decided t d smething t educate (educate) peple abut this prblem.
5.[2021浙江,63]Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver t plant (plant) flwers in the frnt yard.
6.[2020全国Ⅰ, 66]Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 t find (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.
7.[2020全国Ⅱ, 68]They are easy t care (care) fr and make great presents.
8.[2020全国Ⅲ, 67]The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut t find (find) the well-knwn painter.
9.[2020天津5月,13]The lcal gvernment desn’t have t sacrifice envirnmental prtectin t prmte (prmte) ecnmic grwth.
10.[江苏高考,30] T enjy (enjy) the cnvenience f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smart phnes.
考向4 非谓语动词作补语[全国卷5年4考]
14.[2023新高考Ⅰ,65]N matter where I buy them, thugh, ne steamer basket is rarely enugh, yet tw seems greedy, and s I am always left wanting (want) mre next time.
15.[2020全国Ⅱ,65]They(Orange trees) make great gifts and yu see them many times decrated (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
16.[江苏高考,32]China’s image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries recgnizing (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
全国卷对非谓语动词作补语的考查主要是分词作补语,常在以下几个结构中设题:
1.with 复合结构(如左第16题);
2.感官动词+宾语+宾补(如左第15题);
3.have/keep/make/leave+宾语+宾补(如左第14题为该结构的被动形式,空处作主补)。卷别
主语&宾语
定语
状语
补语&表语
2023
新Ⅰ
57.t bite
61.t be lifted
59.recgnized
65.wanting (主补)
新Ⅱ
60.visiting
甲
66.intended
61.t teach(目的)
65.brrwing(伴随)
乙
68.recrding
62.built
66.Having visited
2022
新Ⅰ
56.Cvering(伴随)
59.t increase(目的)
新Ⅱ
56.falling
59.t see(目的)
甲
61.t jurney
63.held
70.planning(伴随)
乙
66.shared
68.T strengthen(目的)
69.inviting(伴随)
浙江
57.t d(宾补)
2021
新Ⅰ
63.aching
新Ⅱ
57.thinking(伴随)
58.t educate(目的)
甲
63.t walk
(it作形式主语)
64.spending
乙
67.visiting
70.t have
浙江
63.t plant(目的)
2020
新Ⅰ
63.walking(宾补)
新Ⅱ
56.t begin
(it作形式主语)
Ⅰ
66.t find(目的)
Ⅱ
63.cming
68.t care
65.decrated(宾补)
Ⅲ
67.t find
69.surrunding(宾补)
浙江
60.t change
63.making(伴随)
2019
Ⅰ
67.nting
64.t perfrm
Ⅱ
61.being
65.t retire
68.saying
Ⅲ
62.t get
(it作形式主语)
70.listening(伴随)
浙江
63.t wear
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