阅读理解热点话题综合练习03-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题）

这是一份阅读理解热点话题综合练习03-备战高考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（高考模拟真题+名校最新真题），共18页。
At issue is the high density f the batteries, which is a duble-edged swrd, said Pecht, wh als serves as directr f the Center fr Advanced Life Cycle Engineering, a university research center that cnsults with cmpanies n reliability and safety issues, including batteries.
“They can prvide a lt f pwer t ur cell phnes and t ur cmputers fr a relatively lng perid f time in a very small vlume, ” he said. “But because we have s much energy packed in that small vlume, if there is a prblem, then they’re very flammable. ” Defects r cntaminatin in the manufacturing prcess can eventually lead t shrt circuiting r ther failures.
There’s nt currently much regulatin f e-bikes and scters. But fire fficials add that. yu shuld charge yur device away frm flammable materials like furniture and pillws, and that yu shuldn’t charge r stre yur device in a lcatin that blcks yur access t an exit. If yur battery starts t fail, it may be safest t buy a new ne. “Dn’t repair anything yurself and buy frm a cmpany where yu knw that they’re using brand-name batteries,” Pecht said.
1．What can we learn abut fires in paragraph 1?
A．They brught extrardinary damage.
B．They resulted frm battery explsins.
C．They frequently brke ut in the city.
D．They envelped the supermarket sn.
2．What des Michael Pecht think abut lithium-in batteries?
A．They are cmmnly used by factries.
B．They have smaller size and lwer cst.
C．They are assciated with the rising number f fires.
D．They encunter reliability and safety issues fr nw.
3．What d yu take int cnsideratin while charging yur device?
A．Staying away frm public area.
B．Keeping a clse eye n device.
C．Using water t put ut the flames.
D．Replacing an ld battery if it starts t fail.
4．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Reasns f Batteries’ Catching Fire.
B．Tips l Keep Yurself Safe.
C．Ppularity f Rechargeable Devices.
D．Mre Devices and Mre Fires.
（2023·河南·校联考模拟预测）A new and exciting innvatin will enable peple with hearing lss t see cnversatins in real time. Using augmented reality(AR)glasses and a smartphne, hearing-impaired (有听力障碍的) peple will sn be able t participate and engage in cnversatins.
XRAI glasses were develped by Dan Scarfe after he spent a Christmas dinner with his family. Scarfe saw his 97-year-ld hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alne in silence while the rest f the family members were animated in cnversatin. His light bulb mment came when he remembered his grandfather watching clsed-captin TV and realized that AR glasses culd be used fr subtitles (字幕).
Scarfe gt t wrk, partnering with Nreal, an AR glasses manufacturer. Six mnths later, the team unveiled XRAI glasses. The glasses are cnnected t a smartphne that receives the audi (音频) frm a micrphne, prcesses it, and then uses sftware technlgy t transfrm it int clsed captins.
The cmpany is nw testing the glasses in the UJK and hpes t cmplete their pilt by the end f this mnth. The UK was selected as a testing grund as ver 13 millin adults in Britain have hearing lss. Hwever, when the prduct ges glbal, it may transfrm the lives f sme 430 millin peple. This represents 5 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin and includes 70 millin peple with ttal hearing lss.
This is a game changer fr the deaf and is applauded by hearing lss charity RNID and Deaf Kidz Internatinal. Mark Atkinsn f the charity wre them, saying, “As a deaf persn myself, I was blwn away by this technlgy. When I tried n the glasses, I was astnished that real-time subtitles enabled me t engage and participate as never befre."
Fr Scarfe and his startup, this is nly the beginning. After the testing, XRAI will wrk with users’ feedback, hping t make the prduct available t the public sn. He als imagines using smart glasses t translate languages, understand accents and vice tnes.
5．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw Scarfe helped his grandfather ut.B．Scarfe’s grandfather’s hearing prblem.
C．Scarfe’s special care fr his grandfather.D．Hw Scarfe gt the idea fr his inventin.
6．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The audi.B．A smartphne.
C．A micrphne.D．Sftware technlgy.
7．What can be inferred abut XRAI glasses?
A．They have passed strict testing.B．They have great market ptential.
C．They have been rejected in the UK.D．They are well accepted wrldwide.
8．Why des the authr mentin Mark Atkinsn?
A．T tell XRAI users’ high expectatins.B．T speak highly f the new innvatin.
C．T dubt the pssibility f Scarfe’s plans.D．T shw the availability f XRAI glasses.
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）A self-prtrait f Vincent van Ggh winked at me: The Dutch painter’s life and Pst-Impressinism art are the subjects f Beynd Van Ggh: The Immersive Experience. The interactive exhibitin will cntinue turing thrugh Nrth and Suth America later.
The unique shw was created in 2020 by Mathieu St-arnaud, the creative directr f Nrmal Studi in Mntreal, Canada, and his team f artists. The self-guided tur includes imprtant mments in Van Ggh’s life, and mre than 300 Van Ggh’s paintings were digitally reprduced and edited int a 35-minute film. The film is played repeatedly and is presented n a large digital landscape using 360°-prjectin (360度投影) technlgy.
“This shwed me a new way t enjy art. After all, nt everyne can g t a museum that wns: a real Van Ggh’s painting,” said Samantha Kates, 14, wh viewed the exhibitin in Ls Angeles. Like many visitrs, Samantha was curius abut the technlgy that allws viewers t “cmmunicate” with Van Ggh. “There was a prjectr that was making all f these clrs appear,” Samantha said. “They wuld als appear n my skin, and that really made me feel a part f the painting.”
11-year-ld Abby Kates, wh nly knew The Starry Night befre experiencing the exhibitin in San Dieg, fund anther benefit f the shw. “My Beynd Van Ggh experience was different because I gt t d yga,” she said. “It was peaceful, and I gt t think deeply and stay calm while enjying the art. Nw I became interested in this talent.”
“Yga is really a prcess. It brings awareness t the present mment,” Michael Caldwell, a lcal yga instructr, said. “Ding yga in an envirnment like the Van Ggh shw really helps yu t fcus n the cnstancy (恒定性) f change, which we can see thrugh the exhibitin with Van Ggh’ s prgress ver time. And seeing that prcess in urselves, we can better appreciate it and knw hw t live ur lives.”
9．What’s unique abut Beynd Van Ggh?
A．A team f creative artists wrk as guides fr it.
B．Van Ggh’s wrks have been digitally recreated.
C．It hlds special lectures n Pst-Impressinism art.
D．It shws a 3D film based n Van Ggh’s life stries.
10．What can visitrs d at the exhibitin accrding t the text?
A．Prduce their wn artwrks.
B．Experience art in a realistic way.
C．Talk t famus artists face t face.
D．Get clse t the real wrks f Van Ggh.
11．Which may Caldwell agree with n ding yga in the shw?
A．It can greatly imprve viewers’ yga skills.
B．It can help create an artistic envirnment.
C．It encurages deep thinking n creativity.
D．It inspires viewers t reflect n themselves.
12．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Van Ggh’s art still keeps pace with the age
B．A Van Ggh shw is turing thrugh the US
C．Using technlgy t bring Van Ggh’s art t life
D．Cnnecting visitrs t great artists thrugh yga
（2023·四川成都·树德中学校考模拟预测）This fall, students at the University f Massachusetts fund a new menu at their dining cmmns: the “diet fr a cler planet” menu. This meant herb-rasted lamb, raised with a carbn-friendly apprach. It included sweet ptates that had been picked frm a lcal farm’s field pst-harvest. The ptins were plant-heavy, lcally grwn, and invlved little t n packaging.
“We wanted t let students participate in climate actin by making chices abut their fd,” says Kathy Wicks, sustainability directr fr UMass Dining. The university is nt alne in this effrt. Increasingly, American cnsumers and institutins are thinking abut hw their fd chices factr int climate change. Fr many, small chices at the grcery stre, dining hall, and restaurant can feel mre accessible than big-ticket ptins like buying a fuel-efficient car r installing hme slar panels.
Small changes in dietary habits may make a big difference. Climate activists ften target fssil fuels and transprtatin systems, but studies pint t the fd system as a significant cntributr t glbal warming. Accrding t Prject Drawdwn, a research rganizatin that evaluates climate slutins, the way fd is grwn, transprted, and cnsumed accunts fr abut a quarter f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins. Beef is a regular target. “If, n average, Americans cut a quarter pund f beef per week frm their diet, it’s like taking 10 millin cars ff the rad a year,” says Sujatha Bergen, directr f health campaigns fr the Natural Resurces Defense Cuncil. Fd waste ranks third amng climate slutins. While much waste ccurs befre cnsumers are invlved — fd left n the field r “chucked” because it des nt fit appearance standards, Americans als thrw ut a lt f fd they have purchased: abut $ 1,600 wrth a year per family f fur.
“Peple are beginning t understand that their fd chices make a big impact n climate,” says Megan Larmer, directr f reginal fd at the Glynwd Center fr Reginal Fd and Farming in New Yrk. But, she cautins substantial change will need t cme frm the whle fd system.
13．What is the purpse f the new menu at the University f Massachusetts?
A．T market the cld dishes.B．T reduce the cst f packaging.
C．T ppularize the plant-heavy diet.D．T prmte lw carbn awareness.
14．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Fd is a decisive factr fr climate change.
B．Fd chices matter much t glbal warming.
C．Universities are wrking tgether in climate actin.
D．Fuel-efficient cars are nt affrdable fr cnsumers.
15．What des Sujatha Bergen say abut beef?
A．It has great influence n carbn reductin.B．It is ppular amng millins f car drivers.
C．It has a clse relatinship with gas emissin.D．It plays a significant rle in American’s diet.
16．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Fd System Refrm: A Successful TrialB．Glbal Warming: An Appraching Danger
C．Carbn Emissin: A Killer, r Healer?D．Lw Carbn Diet: A Craze, r Mre?
（2023·海南海口·统考一模）Years earlier, I’d been a trainee in a lab, which stuck t a traditinal frmat. The lab head wuld spend much time asking the presenter a series f pinted questins. Presenters wuld need t knw extremely small details abut articles they were citing and present their research using picture-perfect analyses and graphs. S the presentatin was an untward thing t almst anyne.
When I started my wn lab, I decided t change the rutine by being friendly and welcming while asking my trainees challenging questins abut their science. But fr 6 years, I felt I hadn’t created the lab envirnment I wanted.
The turning pint came during the pandemic. It hit hme t me that ne’s life isn’t endless and that I need t make the mst f the time I have. I decided that I wanted t becme a better prfessr—t make a mark by training the next generatin f scientists.
In my persnal life, I had benefited frm listening t talks by mtivatinal speakers. S I decided t start there. At the next lab meeting, I shwed my students a vide abut happiness, hping it wuld help them in their persnal life and give us smething light t discuss. I wasn’t sure hw they’d respnd, hut I was pleased t discver that they were interested in discussing the advice in the vide afterward. In the end, I asked them whether they’d like t d similar activities in future meetings, and they said yes.
Frm then n, I began every lab meeting with a 20-minute team building sessin. My lab members and I d many activities—including analyzing and appreciating petry. These sessins have eased tensins and pened minds, helping fster mre participatin later in the meeting.
S far, I have been hpeful abut the lab envirnment we’re creating. My greatest wish is t see my trainees becme their best selves, understand wh they are and what they want as well as reach their career gals. I am prud f the change and the difference I’ve made.
17．What des the underlined wrd “untward” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Harmnius.B．Embarrassing.C．Stressful.D．Appealing.
18．Hw did the pandemic affect the authr?
A．He n lnger wasted his time.B．He decided t becme a prfessr.
C．He realized the benefit f inspiring talks.D．He wanted t make mre cntributins.
19．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The change the authr made.B．A vide the students liked.
C．The benefit the authr gt frm thers.D．A prpsal the students put frward.
20．What message des the authr mainly want t deliver?
A．Team building sessins can bring unexpected benefits.
B．One shuld have the curage t make a change.
C．Prfessrs are respnsible fr teamwrk.
D．Mtivatinal talks are the rigin f inspiratin.
（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）Everyne knws what makes a gd stry. Our her starts their jurney as a flawed (有缺陷的) but relatable being with a persnal gal. In scene after scene, they face challenges and setbacks that push them dwn new paths. By the end f the tale, they have succeeded and becme a better persn in the prcess. Just think f Jane Eyre, Luke Skywalker r Gilgamesh.
We lve these plts in the nvels we read, the films we watch and the vide games we play. But the principles f a gd stry ffer much mre than entertainment. Recent research shws that the narratives we tell urselves abut ur lives can pwerfully shape ur resilience (恢复力；弹力) t stress. Peple wh generate tales f struggle and redemptin (救赎) frm their wn lives appear t have much better mental health. Yu culd describe this as the flawed her effect.
Better yet, psychlgists have fund that spinning ur memries int a well-tld life narrative, and viewing ur future as an extensin f this stry, can help us achieve ur gals fr self-imprvement. And if yu want t turn ver a new leaf, it helps t chse a significant date that signals the start f a new “chapter”. Cntrary t ppular skepticism, reslutins made n 1 January are mre effective fr this reasn. S, whether yur gal is saving mney, studying fr exams, quitting smking r getting fit, there is n better time t start. Yu just need t knw hw t use the pwer f self-narrative t bst yur willpwer, imprve yur well-being and create a better yu.
21．Why are peple wh narrate their wn life stries healthier mentally?
A．They are ready t help thers.
B．They wrk mre seriusly.
C．They are mre resistant t pressure.
D．They are mre skilled at playing games.
22．What des the underlined wrd “generate” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Retell.B．Frecast.C．Memrize.D．Create.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT achievable by self-narratin?
A．Imprve happiness index.B．Keep fit.
C．Strengthen willpwer.D．Create yurself.
24．What is the authr’s attitude twards peple wh are gd at narrating?
A．Supprtive.B．Oppsed.C．Curius.D．Subjective.
（2023·四川绵阳·统考三模）Yellw fever began t spread in Brazil in 2016. Mre than 2,000 peple gt sick, and 750 died. The disease is als severely threatening the glden lin tamarin, a little mnkey, living in the rainfrest f sutheastern Brazil. The disease killed abut ne-third f its ppulatin, which was small even befre the utbreak. S, scientists created a vaccine t prtect the mnkeys.
The vaccinatin campaign began last year. But vaccinating animals t prtect their species frm extinctin is a new idea, which represents a change in thinking amng supprters f wildlife cnservatin and has raised questins abut hw far humans shuld g t save wild animas. Histrically, cnservatinists have believed that humans shuld nt interfere directly with wildlife. A traditinal saying in the wrld f cnservatin wrk is “Leave it as is.”
Hwever, Tny Gldberg, a scientist and animal dctr at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, believes in vaccinating wild animals when pssible. “There are peple wh say we shuldn’t tuch nature and that we shuldn’t alter anything. But really, there are n unspiled natural habitats left.” he said. “Peple are realizing they have t d smething.” he added. “This epidemic mved very quickly frm nrth t suth, acrss the cuntry-n wildlife des that. It’s peple. They crss vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we culd lse the entire ppulatin if we did nthing.”
The vaccine led t antibdies in the tested mnkeys and caused n harm, the scientists fund. S far, abut 300 have been vaccinated and are reprted t be ding well. Tests shw that mre than 90 percent f the mnkeys have immunity r resistance t the virus since vaccinatin.
The utbreak f yellw fever is n lnger a big prblem fr the mnkeys, and their ppulatin is starting t cme back. But even with the success f the vaccine prgram, scientists are still nt sure abut creating vaccines fr ther animals. Jacb Negrey, a bilgist wh studies mnkeys, wndered abut unpredictable effects f such wildlife treatment. He explained that yu might create a treatment that helps ne kind f animal but hurts anther.
25．What caused mneys t get infected with yellw fever?
A．Human activities.B．Lss f their habitat.
C．Cnvenient transprtatin.D．The develpment f Science and technlgy.
26．What happened t vaccinated mnkeys?
A．They are resistant t all viruses.B．They are n lnger endangered animals.
C．There is an increase in their ppulatin.D．Sme f them are harmed by the vaccine.
27．What’s Jacb’s attitude t creating vaccine fr ther animals?
A．Indifferent.B．Optimistic.C．Dubtful.D．Neutral.
28．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Vaccinating animals: a heated debate.B．Yellw fever: a threat t mnkeys.
C．Prtecting mneys: a tp pririty.D．Vaccine: a blessing fr mnkeys.
（2023·海南海口·统考一模）N ne in the US has 3D-printed a tw-stry huse befre. But nw three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print the first large, tw-stry huse in the US.
The huse, which is in Hustn, Texas, was designed by a cmpany. Anther cmpany prvided the 3D printer. And a cnstructin cmpany is ding the actual building. Leslie Lk. wh designed the huse, says there are special challenges invlved in printing the tw-stry huse. One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building. The 3D printer in Hustn is massive. It weighs ver 12 tns.
Ms. Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs. That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks. But the team isn’t in a rush. Thugh it’s a tw-year prject, the actual printing didn’t start until last July. The huse is nw abut halfway finished.
“We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe, wh wrks fr the cnstructin cmpany. Instead, they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses. They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”.
They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd. That’s partly because the technlgy is new. With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the csts f 3D-printed huses t g dwn. He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly. 3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huse built with wd. This can save mney in the lng run. Since the machine is ding the building, fewer wrkers are needed, which als saves mney.
Besides, with 3D-printing, it’s easy t make each huse different frm ther huses. These kinds f changes can apply t almst any tiling. Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future, each huse culd be created specially fr its wner.
29．What is a big prblem in printing the tw-stry huse?
A．The limited time.B．The lack f skilled wrkers.
C．The need fr huge 3D printers.D．The shrtage f building materials.
30．What is t be studied in the building prcess?
A．Hw the printed huses stand wear and tear.
B．Hw 3D-printed huses are made strnger.
C．Hw wrkers can print large huses quicker.
D．Hw cncrete changes with the shift f weather.
31．What is a disadvantage f the 3D-printed huse at present?
A．Its cst is higher.B．It can’t survive the strm.
C．It uses special cncrete.D．It needs experienced wrkers.
32．Hw des Mr. Zerbe feel abut the future f 3 D-printing?
A．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Wrried.D．Hpeful.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着锂电池的广泛使用，锂电池成为纽约州引发火灾的第三大因素，本文主要分析了锂电池引发火灾的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lithium-in (锂)battery explsins are nw the third leading cause f fires in the city, the fire department says. In shrt, there are mre fires because there are s many mre e-bikes and scters these days.(消防部门表示，锂电池爆炸目前是该市火灾的第三大原因。简而言之，火灾更多是因为现在电动自行车和踏板车太多了。)”可知，锂电池爆炸是引发火灾的第三大原因，由此可知，在第一段中我们了解到火灾是由锂电池爆炸引发。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They’re small, lightweight and pwerful but they’re als prne t verheating and catching fire, said Michael Pecht, a prfessr f engineering at the University f Maryland. “Ever since lithium-in batteries started t be ppular in prducts, we’ve seen fires, ” he said.(它们体积小，重量轻，功能强大，但它们也容易过热和着火，马里兰大学工程学教授Michael Pecht说。“自从锂电池开始在产品中流行以来，我们就看到了火灾，”他说。)”可知，锂电池容易过热而燃烧，自锂电池流行以来，火灾就不断发生，由此可知，Michael Pecht认为锂电池与火灾的增长有关。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“If yur battery starts t fail, it may be safest t buy a new ne. “Dn’t repair anything yurself and buy frm a cmpany where yu knw that they’re using brand-name batteries,” Pecht said.(如果您的电池开始失效，购买新电池可能是最安全的。“不要自己修理任何东西，而是从你知道的售卖名牌锂电池的公司购买，”Pecht说。)”可知，锂电池失效后，应该重新买新的电池替换旧电池，而不是自行维修，而且要购买品牌的电池。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“They’re small, lightweight and pwerful but they’re als prne t verheating and catching fire, said Michael Pecht, a prfessr f engineering at the University f Maryland.(它们体积小，重量轻，功能强大，但它们也容易过热和着火，马里兰大学工程学教授Michael Pecht说。)”和第四段中的““But because we have s much energy packed in that small vlume, if there is a prblem, then they’re very flammable. ” Defects r cntaminatin in the manufacturing prcess can eventually lead t shrt circuiting r ther failures.(“但是因为我们在这么小的体积里装了这么多的能量，如果有问题，那么它们是非常易燃的。“制造过程中的缺陷或污染最终会导致短路或其他故障。”。)”以及尾段中的“There’s nt currently much regulatin f e-bikes and scters.(目前对电动自行车和踏板车的监管并不多。)”并结合全文对锂电池爆炸引发火灾的分析可知，由于锂电池体积小，容易过热而着火，甚至制造过程中的问题以及污染都会导致短路或者其他的故障，并且对使用锂电的电动产品监管不多，都是造成锂电着火的原因，由此可知，本文标题为“电池着火的原因”概括了全文的内容且与主题一致。故选A项。
5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能帮助有听力障碍的人“听到”对话的新发明。
5．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“X RAI glasses were develped by Dan Scarfe after he spent a Christmas dinner with his family. (X RAI眼镜是由Dan Scarfe在与家人共度圣诞晚餐后开发的)”及“His light bulb mment came when he remembered his grandfather watching clsed-captin TV and realized that AR glasses culd be used fr subtitles (字幕). (当他想起他的祖父看隐藏式字幕电视并意识到AR眼镜可用于字幕时，他的灯泡时刻到来了)”可知， 第二段主要讲述Scarfe是如何获得发明灵感的。故选D项。
6．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The glasses are cnnected t a smartphne that receives the audi (音频) frm a micrphne, (眼镜连接到智能手机，智能手机从麦克风接收音频)”可知，接收音频之后需要处理音频，此处” prcesses it指“处理音频”，故画线词it指代The audi。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“The UK was selected as a testing grund as ver 13 millin adults in Britain have hearing lss. Hwever, when the prduct ges glbal, it may transfrm the lives f sme 430 millin peple. This represents 5percent f the wrld’s ppulatin and includes 70 millin peple with ttal hearing lss. (英国被选为试验场，因为英国有超过1300万成年人患有听力损失。然而，当该产品走向全球时，它可能会改变约4.3亿人的生活。这占世界人口的5%，其中包括7000万听力损失者)”可知，全球有听力障碍的人很多，XRAI有很多受众。由此可推断，它有很大的市场潜力。故选B项。
8．推理判断题。根据第五段“This is a game changer fr the deaf and is applauded by hearing lss charity RNID and Deaf Kidz Internatinal. Mark Atkinsn f the charity wre them, saying, “As a deaf persn myself, I was blwn away by this technlgy. When I tried n the glasses, I was astnished that real-time subtitles enabled me t engage and participate as never befre. (这对聋人来说是一个游戏规则的改变者，并受到听力损失慈善机构RNID和Deaf Kidz Internatinal的称赞。慈善机构的马克·阿特金森（Mark Atkinsn）戴着它们说：“作为一个聋人，我被这项技术震撼了。当我试戴眼镜时，我惊讶地发现实时字幕使我能够以前所未有的方式参与和参与。”)”可知，作者提到Mark Atkinsn是为了称赞这个新发明。故选B项。
9．B 10．B 11．D 12．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了一个数字化艺术展览叫做Beynd Van Ggh：The Immersive Experience。这个展览使用360度投影技术展示了300多幅梵高的画作，并突出梵高的一些重要的生活时刻。文章介绍了孩子们参观这个展览后的反应，他们很喜欢这种令人身临其境的体验，并且有了更深的思考。同时，文章也介绍了当地瑜伽教练如何解释在这个展览中做瑜伽可以让人更好地反思自我，欣赏变化带来的美感。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The self-guided tur includes imprtant mments in Van Ggh’s life, and mre than 300 Van Ggh’s paintings were digitally reprduced and edited int a 35-minute film. (自助游包括梵高生命中的重要时刻，300多幅梵高的画作被数字复制并编辑成一部35分钟的电影。)”可知，在Beynd Van Ggh展览中梵高的作品被数字化再现。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中““This shwed me a new way t enjy art. After all, nt everyne can g t a museum that wns: a real Van Ggh’s painting,” said Samantha Kates, 14, wh viewed the exhibitin in Ls Angeles. (“这向我展示了一种欣赏艺术的新方式。毕竟，不是每个人都能去拥有：真正的梵高画作的博物馆，”14岁的萨曼莎凯特斯说，他在洛杉矶观看了展览)”以及“They wuld als appear n my skin, and that really made me feel a part f the painting. (它们也会出现在我的皮肤上，这真的让我感觉自己是这幅画的一部分。)”可知，游客在展览中能够以现实的方式体验艺术。故选B项。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Ding yga in an envirnment like the Van Ggh shw really helps yu t fcus n the cnstancy (恒定性) f change, which we can see thrugh the exhibitin with Van Ggh’ s prgress ver time. And seeing that prcess in urselves, we can better appreciate it and knw hw t live ur lives. (在梵高秀这样的环境中做瑜伽确实可以帮助你专注于变化的恒定性（恒定性），我们可以通过展览看到梵高随着时间的推移而进步。在自己身上看到这个过程，我们可以更好地欣赏它，知道如何生活。)”可知，Caldwell认为在这场展览秀中做瑜伽能激励观众反省自己。故选D项。
12．主旨大意题。全文围绕一个数字化艺术展览叫做Beynd Van Ggh：The Immersive Experience进行讨论，以及数字化技术如何使梵高的艺术作品更加生动，C项“运用科技将梵高的艺术赋予生命”适合做文章标题。故选C项。
13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“This fall, students at the University f Massachusetts fund a new menu at their canteens: the ‘diet fr a cler planet’ menu. This meant herb-rasted lamb, raised with a carbn-friendly apprach. It included sweet ptates that had been picked frm a lcal farm’s field. The ptins were plant-heavy, lcally grwn, and invlved little r n packaging.(今年秋天，马萨诸塞大学的学生们在食堂里发现了一份新菜单：“更凉爽星球的饮食”菜单。这意味着香草烤以低碳方式饲养的羊肉。其中包括从当地农场采摘的红薯。这些选择以植物为主，在当地种植，很少或没有包装)”和第二段中“‘We wanted t let students participate in climate actin by making chices abut their fd,’ says Kathy Wicks, sustainability directr fr UMass Dining. (“我们想让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动,”马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主管凯西•威克斯表示)”可推知，马萨诸塞大学推出新菜单的目的是让学生参与气候行动，提高学生的低碳生活意识。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly, American cnsumers and institutins are thinking abut hw their fd chices factr int climate change. Fr many, small chices at the grcery stre, dining hall, and restaurant can feel mre accessible than big-ticket ptins like buying a fuel-efficient car r installing hme slar panels.(越来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂和餐馆做一些小选择，比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等大手笔的选择更容易实现)”可知，食物选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，由此可推知，食物选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中Sujatha Bergen说的话“If, n average, Americans cut 1/4 pund f beef per week frm their diet, it’s like taking 10 millin cars ff the rad a year (如果美国人平均每周从饮食中减少1/4磅牛肉，那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车)”可推知，Sujatha Bergen认为牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Small changes in eating habits may make a big difference. Studies pint t the fd system as a significant cause f glbal warming.(饮食习惯的微小改变可能会带来很大的不同。研究指出，食物系统是全球变暖的一个重要原因)”和最后一段中“Peple are beginning t understand that their fd chices have a big impact n climate(人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响)”可推知，文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。D项“低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是有更多意义？”适合做文章标题，故选D。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献，决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。
17．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The lab head wuld spend much time asking the presenter a series f pinted questins. Presenters wuld need t knw extremely small details abut articles they were citing and present their research using picture-perfect analyses and graphs.”可知，实验室负责人会花很多时间向演讲者提出一系列尖锐的问题。演讲者需要知道他们引用的文章的微小细节，并使用完美的分析和图表来展示他们的研究。S表示因果关系，所以对几乎所有人来说，演讲都是一件令人紧张的事情。故画线词意思是“令人紧张的”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“The turning pint came during the pandemic. It hit hme t me that ne’s life isn’t endless and that I need t make the mst f the time I have. I decided that I wanted t becme a better prfessr—t make a mark by training the next generatin f scientists.(转折点出现在大流行期间。我明白了人的生命不是无止境的，我需要充分利用我所拥有的时间。我决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名)”可知，大流行让作者想做出更多的贡献。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。根据第四段“In my persnal life, I had benefited frm listening t talks by mtivatinal speakers. S I decided t start there. At the next lab meeting, I shwed my students a vide abut happiness, hping it wuld help them in their persnal life and give us smething light t discuss. I wasn’t sure hw they’d respnd, hut I was pleased t discver that they were interested in discussing the advice in the vide afterward. In the end, I asked them whether they’d like t d similar activities in future meetings, and they said yes.(在我的个人生活中，我从听励志演说家的演讲中获益良多。所以我决定从这里开始。在接下来的实验室会议上，我给学生们看了一个关于幸福的视频，希望它能帮助他们的个人生活，并给我们一些轻松的讨论。我不确定他们会有什么反应，但我很高兴地发现他们对讨论视频中的建议很感兴趣。最后，我问他们是否愿意在以后的会议上做类似的活动，他们说愿意)”可知，第四段的主要内容是作者所做的改变。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My greatest wish is t see my trainees becme their best selves, understand wh they are and what they want as well as reach their career gals. I am prud f the change and the difference I’ve made.(我最大的愿望是看到我的学员成为最好的自己，了解他们是谁，他们想要什么，并实现他们的职业目标。我为自己带来的改变感到骄傲)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献，决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。可推知，作者主要想传达的是：一个人应该有勇气做出改变。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更加健康的心理。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shws that the narratives we tell urselves abut ur lives can pwerfully shape ur resilience (恢复力；弹力) t stress. (最近的研究表明，我们告诉自己的关于生活的叙述可以有力地塑造我们对压力的适应力)”可知，讲述自己人生故事的人在精神上更健康，因为他们更能抵抗压力。故选C项。
22．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“tales f struggle and redemptin (救赎) frm their wn lives appear t have much better mental health. Yu culd describe this as the flawed her effect. (挣扎和救赎故事的人似乎心理健康要好得多。你可以将其描述为有缺陷的英雄效应)”可推知，该句中的generate指的是创作谈论并说出，与create意思接近。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yu just need t knw hw t use the pwer f self-narrative t bst yur willpwer, imprve yur well-being and create a better yu. (你只需要知道如何利用自我叙述的力量来增强你的意志力，改善你的幸福感，创造一个更好的你)”可知，当使用自我叙述的力量来增强自己的意志力、提高自己的幸福感和打造真正的自己时，可以提高自我提升目标的实现效果。故选B项。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recent research shws that the narratives we tell urselves abut ur lives can pwerfully shape ur resilience (恢复力；弹力) t stress. (最近的研究表明，我们告诉自己的关于生活的叙述可以有力地塑造我们对压力的适应力)”及“Peple wh generate tales f struggle and redemptin (救赎) frm their wn lives appear t have much better mental health. Yu culd describe this as the flawed her effect.(那些从自己的生活中创造挣扎和救赎故事的人似乎有更好的心理健康。你可以将其描述为有缺陷的英雄效应)”和最后一段中“Yu just need t knw hw t use the pwer f self-narrative t bst yur willpwer, imprve yur well-being and create a better yu. (你只需要知道如何利用自我叙述的力量来增强你的意志力，改善你的幸福感，创造一个更好的你)”可知，文章主要讲述了自我叙述的优势以及自我叙述可以如何帮助自我提升。由此推知，作者对自我叙述持支持态度。故选A项。
25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄热病在巴西爆发，严重威胁着生活在巴西东南部雨林中的小猴子金狮绢毛猴。科学家们研制出预防疫苗对抗这种疾病，使猴子的数量开始上升。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ ‘This epidemic mved very quickly frm nrth t suth, acrss the cuntry-n wildlife des that. It’s peple. They crss vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we culd lse the entire ppulatin if we did nthing.’”(“这种流行病在全国范围内从北向南传播得非常快，没有野生动物会这样做。这是人。他们乘坐公共汽车、火车、飞机穿越遥远的距离。他们带来了疾病。我们意识到，如果我们什么都不做，五年内我们可能会失去所有的人口。”)中 Tny Gldberg所说的话可知，是人类的活动将疾病传染给猴子的。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The utbreak f yellw fever is n lnger a big prblem fr the mnkeys, and their ppulatin is starting t cme back.”(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升。)可知，接种疫苗之后，猴子的数量开始上升。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jacb Negrey, a bilgist wh studies mnkeys, wndered abut unpredictable effects f such wildlife treatment. He explained that yu might create a treatment that helps ne kind f animal but hurts anther.”(研究猴子的生物学家雅各布•内格雷对这种对待野生动物的不可预测的影响感到好奇。他解释说，你可能会创造一种治疗方法，帮助一种动物，但伤害另一种动物。)可知，雅各布•内格雷认为虽然能够帮助猴子，但是有可能影响到其他生物，所以他持怀疑的态度。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“The vaccine led t antibdies in the tested mnkeys and caused n harm, the scientists fund. S far, abut 300 have been vaccinated and are reprted t be ding well. Tests shw that mre than 90 percent f the mnkeys have immunity r resistance t the virus since vaccinatin.”(科学家们发现，这种疫苗在被测试的猴子体内产生了抗体，没有造成任何伤害。到目前为止，大约有300人接种了疫苗，据报道情况良好。试验表明，自接种疫苗以来，90%以上的猴子对这种病毒具有免疫力或抵抗力。)可知，疫苗对于猴子来说对于预防黄热病有效果，以及最后一段“The utbreak f yellw fever is n lnger a big prblem fr the mnkeys, and their ppulatin is starting t cme back.”(黄热病的爆发对猴子来说不再是一个大问题，它们的数量也开始回升。)可知，猴子的数量在上升。所以疫苗对于猴子来说是福音。故选D。
29．C 30．D 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前有三家公司正在合作打印美国第一个两层的大房子，而这有望成为一种趋势。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Leslie Lk. wh designed the huse, says there are special challenges invlved in printing the tw-stry huse. One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building. The 3D printer in Hustn is massive. It weighs ver 12 tns.( Leslie Lk，设计这座房子的人说，打印这座两层楼的房子有特殊的挑战。最大的问题之一是建筑所需机器的尺寸。休斯顿的3D打印机非常庞大。它的重量超过12吨。)”可知，最大的问题之一就是需要巨大的打印机。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe, wh wrks fr the cnstructin cmpany. Instead, they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses. They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”. (在这家建筑公司工作的Hikmat Zerbe表示：“我们并不是想赶时间。”相反，他们把房子当作一个“大实验室”来学习更多关于3D打印房屋的知识。他们想看看混凝土在“不同天气条件下”的反应。)”可知，在建房的过程中，他们想研究混凝土“不同天气条件下”的反应。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.(他们还想弄清楚如何使3d打印更快、更便宜。Mr. Zerbe说，目前，用混凝土3D打印房屋的成本高于用木材建造房屋。)”可知，3D房屋的造价成本较高。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Besides, with 3D-printing, it’s easy t make each huse different frm ther huses. These kinds f changes can apply t almst any tiling. Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future, each huse culd be created specially fr its wner.(此外，通过3D打印，可以很容易地使每个房子与其他房子不同。这些类型的更改几乎适用于任何平铺。Hikmat Zerbe说，这意味着在未来，每栋房子都可以为它的主人专门建造。)”可知，Hikmat Zerbe对3D打印的未来抱有希望。故选D。