江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(Word版附解析)
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is wrng with her smke alarm?
A. It is brken. B. It is n fire. C. Its batteries are flat.
2. Why des the man cancel his newspaper delivery fr next week?
A. He will mve ut f the twn.
B. He will be away n business.
C. The delivery by is ill.
3. What time is the man’s appintment?
A.2: 15 p. m. B.2: 30 p. m. C.2: 45 p. m.
4. What des the man mean?
A. The deal sunds impssible.
B. He has sme questins t ask.
C. He can bk the trip in time.
5. What will the man wear?
A. A blue shirt. B. White shes. C. A brwn jacket.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She hates running a marathn.
B. She is gd at running.
C. She’s a beginner runner.
7. What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. G t the gym. B. Exercise utdrs. C. Run n a running machine.
听第7段材料 , 回答第8 , 9题。
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the baker’s. B. At the chemist’s. C. At the department stre.
9. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She knws the imprtant f an emergency kit.
B. She has gt an emergency kit fr her huse.
C. She knws very little abut an emergency kit.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is Mlly’s drawing abut?
A. Her huse. B. Her family. C. Her garage.
11. What is Max ding?
A. Playing with a ball. B. Running after Je. C. Sitting n the grund.
12. Where is the man in the drawing?
A. In the kitchen. B. In a candy shp. C. In the garage.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is the weather like in Sardinia?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
14. Hw far is Sardinia frm Africa?
A.10 miles. B.120 miles. C.130 miles.
15. Where did the speakers take a bat?
A. Frm Tunisia. B. Frm India. C. Frm Italy.
16. Where will they likely travel next?
A. T Cagliari. B. T Tunisia. C. T the cast f Italy.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the speaker making this annuncement?
A. T celebrate a graduatin.
B. T cngratulate a prize winner.
C. T thank Bbby Smith.
18. Why is the speaker celebrating Bbby tday?
A. He des well with his studies.
B. He will graduate with hnrs.
C. He is gd t his science teacher.
19. What is Ms. Green ding nw?
A. Flying back t New Yrk.
B. Having a bad day.
C. Being with her family.
20. What des the speaker want her students t knw?
A. The imprtance f being nice.
B. The benefits f wrking hard.
C. The need t respect yur elders.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu tired f the present bring life? Dn’t wrry. Fr anyne lking fr thrills and excitement, welcme t head n ver t New Zealand, which is the hme f adventure turism. Yu can lse yurself in the adventurus wrld.
Ziplining(高空滑索)
Zip yur way past awesme harbur views n Waiheke Island, have a fascinating wilderness experience thrugh the treetps in Rtrua r fly thrugh the air in thick rainfrest n the West Cast tree tps. Admire the Remarkables muntain range in Queenstwn, r cmbine ziplining with river drifting (漂流) and glw wrms n the West Cast. It’s the perfect cmbinatin f delight, nature and speed.
Heli-skiing
Heli-skiing is fr adventurers wh are seeking pure excitement and freedm in fresh pwder snw. Take a scenic flight t the tp f the muntain, make yur wn dwnhill tracks as yu ski yur way back dwn n the guided heli-ski adventure.
Off-rad driving
Fasten the safety belt, hld tight and head ut n a scenic wilderness ff-rad adventure n ne f New Zealand’s back-cuntry rads and tracks. Are yu electric with enthusiasm? Or why nt try yur luck n the enrmus sand hills f the ppular Ninety Mile Beach in Nrthland?
Caving
Featuring sme f the mst challenging and spectacular caving systems in the wrld, New Zealand is tp f the list fr cavers. Walk r flat (black-water rafting as it is referred t)thrugh the spectacular Waitm Caves r enjy guided undergrund adventures in Nelsn.
1. What can we enjy in Ziplining?
A. An undergrund adventure.B. A thrilling helicpter flight.
C. An impressive camping trip.D. A jyful rainfrest experience.
2. Where can turists try ff-rad driving?
A. Waiheke Island.B. West Cast.
C. Ninety Mile Beach.D. Waitm Caves.
3. In which clumn f a website are we likely t read this text?
A. Lifestyle.B. Travelling.C. Science.D. Educatin.
B
They call America’s Gt Talent the biggest stage in the wrld, and I definitely felt like it that day last April. I std n that huge, brightly lit stage in Califrnia. As I stared ut at the audience f thusands, it hit me that this mment culd change my life frever.
I’d always lved t sing and had already signed up fr the schl talent shw in furth grade when I started stuttering (结巴). I went frm being a carefree 10-year-ld t a shy ne. I was afraid f speaking in class, rdering at restaurants, and even intrducing myself. S I decided t practise ver and ver again. T my astnishment, the wrds came smthly when I sang. My stutter disappeared. I felt s free nstage perfrming in the talent shw.
By the summer I was 16, ne afternn I started practising my guitar at hme. On the spt, I wrte a sng I called “I Will Trust”. I sang abut hw lst I felt. The next day, I filmed a vide f myself perfrming the sng and psted it n YuTube. Hundreds f cmplete strangers left cmments that I had cheered them up with my music.
Then I signed up fr the America’s Gt Talent auditin (试镜). When I finished, the judges and the whle crwd were n their feet. I culdn’t believe it! Judge Cwell tld me I had a pure and beautiful vice. When intrducing myself t the judges and audience, I stammered my name, Amanda, and then my age, 18. “As yu can prbably tell…” I explained, “I have a bit f a speech stutter... But I fund that I dn’t stutter when I sing.”
I culdn’t hld back my tears. My stutter made me shy and fearful, but I was given the gift t speak thrugh my music. My wildest dreams were cming true, dreams I’d never thught pssible.
4. What amazed Amanda during singing practice in Paragraph 2?
A. The beautiful vice.B. Her fluent singing.
C. The lucky encunter.D. Her brave perfrmance.
5. What did strangers think f her vide n YuTube?
A. Ordinary.B. Awful.C. Inspiring.D. Relaxing.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Cmmitted and warmhearted.B. Scial and easyging.
C. Respnsible and creative.D. Determined and curageus.
7. Why did the authr cry in the end?
A. She finally vercame her stutter.B. She was mved by the audience nline.
C. She was cntent with her smth speech.D. She fund a new way t express herself.
C
D yu edit text messages carefully befre sending them? If s, yu may be the kind f persn wh takes pride in crafting even the simplest message.
A new bk Writing Fr Busy Readers makes the argument fr being the careful kind f writer even in infrmal messages. It lays ut the data fr sharp, simple writing.
Tdd Rgers and Jessica Lasky-Fink are behaviural scientists, bth at Harvard. Their “Writing Fr Busy Readers” is cleverly titled: all readers are busy nwadays. Peple are filled cnstantly with messages, frm the mailbx t the inbx t the text-message reminder. What t read, what t skim and what t ignre are decisins that nearly everyne has t make dzens, r even hundreds f times a day.
The authrs present well-established principles that have lng been prized in guide s t writing including The Ecnmist’s style bk: cut unnecessary wrds, chse wrds everyne knws and keep sentences simple.
Take “less is mre”. Mst bks n writing well suggest cutting ff needless wrds. Hwever, in Writing fr Busy Peple, the authrs have tested the principles. Fr example, in an email t thusands f schl-bard members asking them t take a survey, cutting the length frm 127 t 49 wrds almst dubled the respnse rate (frm 2.7% t 4.8%).
The researchers fund that a lnger message makes recipients (收件人) think the task (such as filling ut a survey) will take lnger, t. Writers must smetimes chse t be infrmal but effective instead f sympathetic but ignred. Frm Facebk psts t nline-travel reviews, even brief, infrmal pieces f writing that fllw these rules get mre likes, shares and s n. Frm essays t text messages rganizing dinner plans, devting time t the needs f readers has evident benefits. If yu are s busy that yu write a badly-rganized message that readers scan, ignre and delete, then yu might as well have nt written it at all.
8. What is the purpse f the questin in Paragraph 1?
A. T raise peple’s interest in simple writing.B. T crrect the ld view abut text messages.
C. T reveal the negative effects f messages.D. T imprve the texting skills f peple.
9. What can be inferred abut Writing fr Busy Peple?
A. It emphasizes the imprtance f timely messages.
B. It brings evidence n the well-established principles.
C. It was written by a well-knwn authr Tdd Rgers.
D. It was nce published in the magazine The Ecnmist.
10. What des the authr want t shw?
A. Brief writing gains few ppularity.B. Messages are t shrt t understand.
C. Peple tend t verlk lng messages.D. Sympathetic messages get many respnses.
11. What des the passage mainly fcus n?
A. Hw t write effectively.B. When t text messages.
C. The languages used in writing.D. The methds f sending emails.
D
A recent study reveals abut 68 percent f Gen Z adults and 20 percent f millennials (千禧一代) are chsing t remain with their families. This represents the largest generatinal shares amng all age grups. Furthermre, the study estimates that 51 millin individuals are currently living in multi-generatinal husehlds.
What’s perhaps mre surprising is that these yung adults dn’t anticipate leaving their fr at hmes. Bth millennials (47%) and Gen Zers (41%) expect t cntinue living with their families fr at least anther tw years. S what are the reasns behind yung adults staying at hme?
The reasns behind yung adults staying at hme are diverse but mainly cme dwn t financial r health-related circumstances. The data suggests that the average millennial, living with a family member at the age f 32, shares their hme with three r fur ther peple. Many f them wrk in fd services, cnstructin, r educatin.
Cmpared t previus generatins, millennials are slwer t leave the nest, with 18 percent f baby bmers and 17 percent f Gen X having lived with their parents at the same age as tday’s millennials. Several ther factrs culd als explain this generatinal difference. Yunger generatins may find it financially advantageus t stay with family t ecnmize n expenses such as childcare, electric bills, rent, r future dwn payments. Additinally, the increasing number f Millennials and Gen Zers chsing t care fr family members may cntribute t this trend.
When it cmes t the areas with the highest percentages f multigeneratinal husehlds, Ls Angeles stands ut, with 35 percent f its millennials and 81 percent f Gen Z residents still living with family members. The high living expense f living in this big city, which is 51 percent abve the natinal average, makes it difficult fr yung adults t struggle n their wn. Califrnia’s Riverside area with 35 percent f millennials and 85 percent f Gen Zers remaining at hme fllws clsely while New Yrk rank the third place, with 28 percent f millennials in the Big Apple living in multigeneratinal husehlds.
12. What can we learn abut yung adults frm the study?
A. They need the attentin f their families.B. They seek financial supprt frm families.
C. It is hard fr them t face the changing wrld.D. It is cmmn fr them t attend t their parents.
13. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace “ecnmize” in Paragraph 4?
A. Save.B. Cunt.C. Insist.D. Decide.
14. What makes it hard fr yung adults in Ls Angeles t mve ut?
A. Wrking pressure.B. Stress frm childcare.
C. Cmplex scial netwrk.D. The high cst f living.
15. What culd be the mst suitable title f the text?
A Grwing Cncerns ver Yung Adults
B. Varius Reasns fr Millennial Anxiety
C. Mre Yung Adults Chse t Live with Families
D. Yung Adults Struggle t Deal With New Challenges
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a time f seemingly endless bad news, hw can yu prtect yurself withut switching ff the media altgether? Here are sme tech tls t help.
Keep a jurnal. ____16____ Simply write dwn a few lines t express what yu’re thankful fr each day, then read yur thughts t help yu remember the psitives in yur life. It’s easy t d this with a diary, but tech can help. Jurnal apps like Dayli enable yu t check in with just emjis (表情符号) and images, s yu dn’t have t use wrds unless yu want t.
____17____ Repeating psitive phrases t yurself is a brilliant psychlgical trick t help yu develp a mre ptimistic mind. Hwever, with a little stress, it’s easy t frget these vital messages. ____18____ Yu can even set up a device n yur hme screen t deliver inspiratin whenever yu lk at yur device.
Subscribe t psitive news surces. Seek ut surces f psitive news, such as Psitive News, Gd News Netwrk, Yes! Media, r Optimist Daily. There is s much gd in the wrld, but it ften ges undiscvered. ____19____
Escape int nature. Engaging yurself in nature significantly reduces stress levels. ____20____ Bring nature clser with a virtual escape if yu can’t get ut. Prtal is a mindfulness app that invlves yu in beautiful lcatins. Frm the Scttish Highlands t the Amazn rainfrest, yu can virtually experience the signs and sunds f sme f the planet’s mst peaceful places.
A. Use psitive phrases.
B. Get access t the devices.
C. If the bad news gets t much, take a walk utside.
D Why nt bst yur md by reading psitive stries?
E. Hme is such a magical place that it can relieve yur stress.
F. Write yur wn psitive news stry by keeping a gratitude jurnal.
G. A self-apprval app such as Mtivatin can help yu t remember them.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We like t spend ur Christmas hlidays smewhere warm abrad, and that year we chse Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a(n) ____21____ while it was s cld and dark in Eurpe. Life was pleasant, and we had a rental car and a ____22____ schedule ahead arund the cuntry, expecting that we culd ____23____ as many places as pssible during the hliday.
Hwever, just within a few days, we had a car accident at a park. I lst ____24____ f the car, and it rlled ver, ____25____ windws, the frame and the engine.
____26____. we were alive! My right arm was severely ____27____, but we managed t reach a nearby American hspital in Masindi. Hwever, we were asked t stay in twn fr a few mre days wing t my ____28____.
In the duratin, we were amazed t find that Masindi is such a(n) ____29____ twn that we can’t resist t ____30____ ur paces. Hence the ____31____ f ur stay were the market and ur daily visit t the hspital. We lked fr delicate gds, ____32____ with medical staff, htel staff and the peple in the market, and learned mre abut their custm.
Befre ur ____33____ , we tk a rad trip suth thrugh the cuntry t see smething else. Then we fcused n ____34____ its unique nature and peple. What a jurney fr experience and ____35____!
21 A. settingB. pleasureC. utcmeD. challenge
22. A. tightB. prirC. flexibleD. lse
23. A. recallB. cmpareC. recmmendD. explre
24. A. cntrlB. sightC. trackD. cntact
25. A. ignringB. destryingC. checkingD. repairing
26. A. StrangelyB. SuddenlyC. InterestinglyD. Frtunately
27. A. limitedB. fldedC. injuredD. cnducted
28. A. ankleB. skinC. wundD. delay
29. A. relaxingB. appealingC. secureD. internal
30. A. adjust tB. g thrughC. pick upD. slw dwn
31. A. highlightsB. wrriesC. prfsD. chances
32. A. livedB. sharedC. chattedD. fught
33. A. engagementB. expsureC. actinD. departure
34. A. suspectingB. appreciatingC. selectingD. prtecting
35. A. sufferingB. thughtC. sightseeingD. cmfrt
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Li Zhuang, an ancient village lcated by Yantze river ____36____ ver 1000 years f histry, is the birthplace f Yan frm Inkstn. Hwever, due t ____37____ (plitic) reasns, the village was “hidden” frm Chinese histry till early 21st century.
____38____ (cnsider) as a museum f traditinal Chinese architecture, Li Zhuang has ver 40 temples built between Ming and Qing Dynasties. Therefre, the village plays ____39____imprtant rle in traditinal Chinese architecture histry and has attracted many architects. The Histry f Chinese Architecture,____40____ was written by famus architects Liang SiCheng and Lin HuiYin, referred t many ancient buildings in Li Zhuang. Fr example, Lu Xuan Dian built in 1596 was a ____41____ (cmplete) wd-structured temple, a perfect example f traditinal Chinese building structures.
In 1940s, when Japan was invading China, this village made a great decisin t invite tp Chinese universities that had n place ____42____ (mve) t. Suddenly this small village attracted ver 12,000 schlars and students. During 1940s, quite a few academic achievements ____43____ (make) in Li Zhuang.
In the recent ten years, this ancient village ____44____ (arise) in Chinese fficial histry. Thugh it is still quiet and calm, sn it will attract numerus _____45_____ (turist). I hpe turism will nt disturb the calm and beauty and mre peple will knw what was happening here in the 20th century.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,1月13日你们高二年级全体学生参观了以科技为主题的赣州市科技馆(Ganzhu Science and Technlgy Museum)。请你为校英文报撰写一篇新闻报道,内容包括:
1.活动内容;
2.活动感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80词左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d just returned frm a beautiful fall early-mrning walk with my dg. At the frnt dr, I dug arund in my pckets fr the keys. When I discvered I didn’t have them, I decided t return t the paths we’d taken. I wuld surely spt them in plain sight.
My little dg ran in excitement that we wuld d a repeat f ur just-finished uting. I spent an hur lking but the keys remained lst. I was beginning t get upset as I thught f the cnsequences f lsing them, s I cntinued t retrace ur steps, but in vain.
At hme again, I pulled the backup key frm its hiding place, let myself in the huse, and fell n the cuch in exhaustin. At my age, ne trip is usually plenty! I began t take key inventry(库存). The huse key wasn’t that imprtant as I had an extra. I had a spare car key, but it was temperamental(不可靠的), and the key ring wuld be expensive t replace. The irn heart decratin made by my grandsn was precius beynd measure. Fr sme reasn, thinking f it being gne frever made tears cme t my eyes. But life is t shrt t agnize(折磨)ver these things, I reminded myself.
That night, it turned clder and we had a snw shwer. I enjyed a cmfrt-fd dinner, played sft music, and settled int a peaceful evening.
It was peaceful until I heard the hrrible screech f my car alarm bursting frm the garage. I rushed t the car, inserted(插入)the temperamental key in the dr and finally pened it, and then started it until the alarm stpped.
Back in the huse, I waited uneasily, but the next sund was the frnt drbell. Assuming it was a neighbr ready t be angry with me, I pened the dr slwly and turned n the light with aplgies ready.
注意:
1.续写词数应150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the snw std a smiling neighbr, with my keys hanging frm her finger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was amazed by her cleverness and culdn’t wait t thank her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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