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江苏省淮安市、连云港市2024届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语（含精品解析与听力材料）
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这是一份江苏省淮安市、连云港市2024届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语（含精品解析与听力材料），文件包含2024届江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试一模英语试题docx、2024届江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试一模英语试题详细解析docx、2024届江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研考试一模英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When had the wman planned t g?
A. On the 5th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 7th.
2. What activity des the man benefit frm?
A. Swimming. B. Taichi. C. Yga.
3. What des Sandy ffer t d?
A. Replace the flrs. B. Paint the walls. C. Clean the huse.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On the beach. B. On the rad. C. On the glf curse.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A fld. B. A new pipe. C. A leaking prblem.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman's cncern abut the skate park?
A. Whether it is near her place.
B. Whether it has a swimming pl.
C. Whether it has an area fr beginners.
7. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why has the man been wrking vertime?
A. He is planning t find a new jb.
B. He is lking fr a new lcatin.
C. He is wrking hard n a new prject.
9. Which aspect f this jb is trubling the man?
A. The interpersnal issues. B. The heavy wrklad. C. The tugh challenges.
10. What is the relatinship between the man and Allisn?
A. Manager and staff.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Emplyer and custmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man like abut Wellingtn?
A. Its landscape. B. Its culture. C. Its cafes.
12. What impressed the man abut the Mari meal?
A. The fresh materials. B. The table manners. C. The cking methd.
13. Hw des the man describe his experience with the lcals?
A. He felt like an utsider.
B. He was welcmed in their culture.
C. He didn't get used t their activities.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Casey think f the screenplay's future?
A. Hpeful. B. Uncertain. C. Disappinting.
15. What des the wman say abut the screenplay?
A. It has a difficult tpic. B. It will have brad appeal. C. It is set in the present day.
16. Wh can decide t adapt the screenplay int a mvie?
A. Evelyn. B. Casey. C. Riley.
17. What des the wman plan t d first?
A. Write a fllw-up. B. Take sme time ff. C. Explre the characters.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What established Rbert and Peter's friendship?
A. Shared experiences. B. Academic pursuits. C. Cmmn hbbies.
19. Hw did Rbert benefit frm the friendship with Emily?
A. He rse t the persnal challenges.
B. He gt a lt f academic supprt.
C. He imprved his music skills.
20. What is Rbert's advice abut making new friends?
A. Cnnect with thers actively.
B. Fcus n studying and wait.
C. Stick t yur cmfrt zne.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t chsing the best travel gifts, there are many ptins. N matter the ccasin, r the traveler, we've runded up sme travel gifts frm brands we lve, s yu can find smething fr yu r yur friends.
Ralph Lauren travel set
This Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessry （配件） yu'll use again and again. It cmes with a small pillw, a sft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made frm cashmere（羊绒）.
$471 At Farfetch
$395 At Ralph Lauren
Canada Gse Trillium Parka
Fr winter travel, a thick, packable cat is a necessity. The Canada Gse Trillium parka is built fr extreme cld but is by n means baggy, and actually has a slimming effect. It has a chin guard t prtect the neck frm cld air, inside pckets, and a remvable jacket, giving yur friends sme style ptins.
$1, 650 At Canada Gse
Bellry Tech Kit
Every rganized traveler needs a gd tech kit. We like Bellry's because it has many pckets that will fit any size wire and ffer a safe place t stre AirPds, prtable chargers, and wrk-frm-anywhere accessries like a muse r Wi-Fi extender.
$59 At Amazn
$69 At Bellry
Té Cmpany Tea set
The Té Cmpany Tea set is a perfect starter packet fr thse lking t expand their tea taste. It has seven different flavurs and includes detailed instructins n the tea-making prcess t guide yur friends tward the perfect cup.
$55 At Fd52
$65 At eBay
21. What d the first tw travel gifts have in cmmn?
A. They are easy t remve. B. They are made frm cashmere.
C. They can keep peple warm. D. They help peple lk slimmer.
22. Hw much d yu pay at least fr a gift t keep electrnics in rder?
A. $55. B. $59. C. $65. D. $69.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Travelers. B. Tea lvers. C. Salesmen. D. Fashin designers.
B
Rita Mren is ne f the very few perfrmers t EGOT: t win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tny award. But cme a little clser, and Mren's is anther kind f immigrant（移民的） stry.
She was a teen when MGM （米高梅电影公司） signed her in the 1950s. Majr studis were still dminated by the men wh'd run them fr decades. They had her change her name. While recgnizing her talent, they didn't knw what t d with a Latin girl. Mren played small parts, including a girl frm India and a Burmese （缅甸的） wman. What shuld've been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Stry. She'd remember Anita as "the very first Hispanic（西班牙的） character I had ever played wh had dignity, a sense f self-respect. She became my rle mdel. " The night Mren wn the Oscar, the Hispanic cmmunity acrss the USA brke ut int cheers.
But that career turn didn't happen. Instead, she received mre ffers t play what she described as "dusky servants". The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. "It brke my heart, "she says. Rita Mren didn't make anther mvie fr seven years.
Then began her new act. Hlding t her mther's philsphy-Never give in, never quit, keep n mving"--she survived prfessinally during thse years with wrk n the Lndn stage and in nightclubs, slwly reemerging n film and televisin, and eventually she earned herself a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame and the Peabdy Career Achievement Award.
But even as she cntinues t perfrm, her wrk cntinues ff the screen, speaking ut fr and representing the Latin cmmunity. "I'm nw knwn as la pinera, r the pineer, " Mren says. "I really dn't think f myself as a rle mdel. But it turns ut that I am, t a lt f the Hispanic cmmunity. Nt just in shw business, but in life. But that's what happens when yu're first, right?"
24. What d we knw abut Mren in Paragraph 2?
A. She was an actress cntracted with MGM.
B. She had her future well-planned fr her talent.
C. She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.
D. She wn the Oscar fr acting a Burmese wman.
25. Why didn't Mren make mvies fr seven years after winning the Oscar?
A. She did nt receive any film ffers.
B. She rejected rles f racial prejudice.
C. She was tired f perfrming n the stage.
D. She fcused n her stage career in nightclubs.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mren?
A. Generus and brave. B. Kind and grateful.
C. Hnest and trustwrthy. D. Tugh and determined.
27. What can we learn frm Mren's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She prefers t be a rle mdel in shw business.
B. She is unhappy with what happened t an actress.
C. She makes a difference t the Hispanic cmmunity.
D. She feels pressured abut being a Hispanic pineer.
C
Nt all birds sing, but several thusand species d. They sing t defend their territry and crn（柔声唱） t impress ptential mates. "Why birds sing is relatively well-answered, "says Iris Adam, a behaviral neurscientist. Hwever, the big questin fr her was why birds sing s much.
"As sn as yu sing, yu reveal yurself, "Adam says. "Like, where yu are and where yur territry is. " In a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, Adam and her c-wrkers ffer a new explanatin fr why birds take that risk. They may have t sing a lt every day t give their vcal（发声的） muscles the regular exercise they need t prduce tp-quality sngs. T figure ut whether the muscles that prduce birdsngs require daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment n zebra finches-the little Australian sngbirds.
She prevented them frm singing fr a week by keeping them in the dark cage almst arund the clck. Light is what galvanizes the birds t sing, s she had t wrk t keep them frm warbling （鸣叫）. "The first tw r three days, it's quite easy, "she says. "But the lnger the experiment ges, the mre they are like, 'I need t sing. "At that pint, she'd tap the cage and tell them t stp singing.
After a week, the birds' singing muscles lst half their strength. But Adam wndered whether that impacted the quality f sngs. When she played a male's sng befre and after the seven days f darkness, she culdn't hear a difference. But when Adam played it t a grup f female birds, six ut f nine preferred the sng that came frm a male wh'd been using his singing muscles daily.
Adam's cnclusin shws that "sngbirds need t exercise their vcal muscles t prduce tp-perfrmance sngs. If they dn't sing, they lse perfrmance, and their sngs get less attractive t females. " This may help explain sngbirds' cntinuus singing.
It's a gd rule t live by, whether yu're a bird r a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it cmes t singing ne's heart ut.
28. Accrding t Iris Adam, birds sing s much t ______.
A. warn ther birds f risksB. prduce mre sngs
C. perfrm perfectly in singingD. defend their territry
29. What des the underlined wrd "galvanizes" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prepares. B. Stimulates. C. Frbids. D. Frightens.
30. What d we knw abut the caged birds in the experiment?
A. They lst the ability t sing. B. They strengthened their muscles.
C. Their sngs shwed n difference. D. Their sngs became less appealing.
31. What may Iris Adam agree with?
A. The sngbirds live n music. B. The sngbirds are brn singers.
C. Daily exercise keeps birds healthy. D. Practice makes birds perfect singers.
D
Artificial intelligence mdels can trick each ther int disbeying their creatrs and prviding banned instructins fr making drugs, r even building a bmb, suggesting that preventing such AI "jailbreaks" is mre difficult than it seems.
Many publicly available large language mdels （LLMs）, such as ChatGPT, have hard-cded rules that aim t prevent them frm exhibiting racial r sexual discriminatin, r answering questins with illegal r prblematic answers-things they have learned frm humans via training data. But that hasn't stpped peple frm finding carefully designed instructins that blck these prtectins, knwn as "jailbreaks", making AI mdels disbey the rules.
Nw, Arush Tagade at Leap Labratries and his c-wrkers have fund a prcess f jailbreaks. They fund that they culd simply instruct ne LLM t cnvince ther mdels t adpt a persna （角色）， which is able t answer questins the base mdel has been prgrammed t refuse. This prcess is called "persna mdulatin （调节）".
Tagade says this apprach wrks because much f the training data cnsumed by large mdels cmes frm nline cnversatins, and the mdels learn t act in certain ways in respnse t different inputs. By having the right cnversatin with a mdel, it is pssible t make it adpt a particular persna, causing it t act differently.
There is als an idea in AI circles, ne yet t be prven, that creating lts f rules fr an AI t prevent it displaying unwanted behaviur can accidentally create a blueprint fr a mdel t act that way. This ptentially leaves the AI easy t be tricked int taking n an evil persna. "If yu're frcing yur mdel t be gd persna, it smewhat understands what a bad persna is, " says Tagade.
Yinzhen Li at Imperial Cllege Lndn says it is wrrying hw current mdels can be misused, but develpers need t weigh such risks with the ptential benefits f LLMs. "Like drugs, they als have side effects that need t be cntrlled, "she says.
32. What des the AI jailbreak refer t?
A. The technique t break restrictins f AI mdels.
B. The initiative t set hard-cded rules fr AI mdels.
C. The capability f AI mdels imprving themselves.
D. The prcess f AI mdels learning new infrmatin.
33. What can we knw abut the persna mdulatin?
A. It can help AI mdels understand emtins.
B. It prevents AI learning via nline cnversatins.
C. It can make AI mdels adpt a particular persna.
D. It frces AI mdels t fllw nly gd persnas.
34. What is Yinzhen Li's attitude twards LLMs?
A. Unclear. B. Cautius. C. Apprving. D. Negative.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. LLMs: Illegal Learning MdelsB. LLMs: The Latest Advancement
C. AI Jailbreaks: A New ChallengeD. AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Apprach
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wide cnsensus （共识） acrss all generatins is that gd health is the abslute tp pririty in life, utranking mney, educatin and career. 36 We have t wrk fr it. If yu're hesitating ver yur New Year's reslutins, we've gt tips.
Refine（完善） yur gal. There's an evidence-based technique t help yu refine yur gals and see them thrugh by setting up a system t track yur prgress. This can imprve the likelihd f success. It's called the SMART gal prcess. One cmmn prblem is setting an unrealistic gal. 37
Shift yur attitude. Even if yu're ff t a slw start this year, embrace ptimism. A study published fund ptimists live lnger. There's literally a lngevity （长寿） bst t staying psitive amng challenges. And what's the cnnectin t reslutins? 38 Optimistic individuals tend t have gals and the cnfidence t reach them, the researchers cnclude.
Find a grup. If yu aim t eat better r drink less, yur chances f success are higher if the peple arund yu are n bard t. 39 Research shws peple are mre likely t reach bdy weight gals and maintain weight lss if they're part f a grup effrt.
40 It's easy t wish fr the magic medicine r the super-fd that can lead us t great health quickly. The reality is that ur daily habits influence ur health a lt mre than we realize. The science shws that peple wh fllwed the habits f sleeping sundly, eating well, staying actively, limiting alchl and reducing screen time cut the risk f disease by mre than 50%.
A. But gd health isn't a gift.
B. Lifestyle chices matter t ur mind.
C. Small habit changes help shape gd health.
D. Practicing ptimism may help enhance yur cnfidence.
E. There's a strng link between ptimism and healthy behavirs.
F. This technique helps yu cmmit t ne that's actually achievable.
G. We scial creatures tend t mirrr the behavirs f thse clsest t us.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I ften lck myself ut. S, when I 41 int a studi apartment fr my secnd year f schl, I knew it wuld be wise t get t knw my 42 。
Ali, a law student, was my acrss-the-hall neighbr. Thugh I am generally a little 43 , I intrduced myself, "I'm Sphie. I just mved in. D yu think we culd exchange phne numbers in case ne f us gets 44 ?”
He agreed. A few days later, I received a 45 frm him. "Hey, it's Ali! I left a bx f chclates by yur dr. " Such kindness 46 thrugh the highs and lws f schl days. 47 , he kncked and I saw the smiles n his face, but mst f the time we 48 small gifts-stickers, baked gds, and the like.
Inspired by Ali's 49 genersity, I decided t pass it n. I 50 a laf f hmemade bread utside Ali's dr, and a bwl f sup t a neighbr dwn the hall. 51 , these neighbrs 52 kind ntes under my dr, and greeted me warmly in the hallways. Nw I'm in a new apartment fr my final year f schl and have rmmates t let me in when I lse my 53 , but I will always remember the 54 that a small act f 55 can make in thers' life.
41.A. checkedB. mvedC. fittedD. walked
42.A. studentsB. friendsC. neighbrsD. wners
43.A. shyB. cnfidentC. carefulD. nervus
44.A. kicked utB. srted utC. ruled utD. lcked ut
45.A. telegramB. letterC. messageD. present
46.A. cntinuedB. suspendedC. returnedD. appeared
47.A. FrequentlyB. OccasinallyC. NrmallyD. Typically
48.A. penedB. bughtC. brrwedD. exchanged
49.A. unrecgnizedB. unexpectedC. unrecrdedD. unreprted
50.A. laidB. threwC. spreadD. served
51.A. In shrtB. In realityC. In returnD. In general
52.A. slidB. cmparedC. madeD. tk
53.A. bxesB. phnesC. giftsD. keys
54.A. attemptB. adaptatinC. differenceD. cntact
55.A. wisdmB. kindnessC. justiceD. faith
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, varius regins in China 56 （take）advantage f their unique resurces and develped a diverse and dynamic rural turism industry accrding t lcal cnditins. They have created 57 （innvate）develpment mdels, giving rise t a number f desirable rural turism destinatins. They have paved the way fr Chinese rural develpment 58 cmbines culture and turism, prmtes harmnius cexistence between man and nature, and fights 59 bth material and cultural prsperity（繁荣）.
With different types and rich frms, rural turism is 60 （gradual）becming a new htspt in the Chinese turism market. The annual receptin and the turism revenue（收入） have seen significant grwth, 61 （bst）the wrld's turism develpment.
Fr freign turists, visiting rural areas in China is nt just abut sightseeing, but an pprtunity 62 （get）a view f Chinese culture and custms. The beautiful cuntryside in China hlds 63 strng appeal fr freign visitrs.
Nwadays, sme freign turists have shwn a 64 （prefer）fr immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjying tea and traditinal pera perfrmances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shws f Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 65 listening t flk sngs in ethnic villages f Guangxi.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外籍心理学教授Mr Petersn正在做一个关于中学生学习压力现状的调查，作为调查对象，请你结合自身经历给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 原因及其影响；
2. 压力缓解方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Petersn,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Bang. . !"Sara pushed the dr pen. She threw her schl bag nt the flr and called ut, "I'm hme!" N answer. The huse was silent. It sunded empty, but she knew it wasn't. Her mum and dad were wrking upstairs.
Sara gt a glass f range juice, went int the cnservatry（玻璃房） and sat dwn in her favurite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternn. On ne side, her mum's garden was neat and tidy with bring shrt grass, bring straight flwerbeds and bring straight paths. But n the ther side, Sara's Nature Garden lked wild and exciting with big dead sunflwers and tall grasses.
"Nbdy is interested in me. Mum and dad nly think abut their wrk, "she thught sadly.
Then she recalled: One mnth earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dgs were abandned because their wners gt bred with them; One hur earlier, she saw a cute dg wagging its tail and licking her friend's face.
Sara knew tday was special. Tday things were changing. She culdn't wait any lnger. It's time t talk t her parents.
S Sara gt up frm her chair and climbed all the way t the lft （阁楼）. "Mum, I want a talk. " said Sara. "Just a minute!" Her mum clicked n the keybard, tk ff her glasses and turned t her daughter. Sara cughed, tk a deep breath, and tld her mum that she wanted a dg. "N, Sara. That's impssible, " her mum said firmly. Sara went t her father but gt the same answer. She rushed int her rm angrily and slammed the dr shut.
Later, Sara's mum kncked at the dr and went in. "Darling, we knw this is imprtant t yu. Yu can have a dg if yu take the respnsibility. But lk at yur Nature Garden, yur schl bag, yur bedrm! What a mess! D yu think yu can take gd care f a dg?"said her mum.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes.
说明：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When had the wman planned t g?
A. On the 5th. B. On the 6th. C. On the 7th.
2. What activity des the man benefit frm?
A. Swimming. B. Taichi. C. Yga.
3. What des Sandy ffer t d?
A. Replace the flrs. B. Paint the walls. C. Clean the huse.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On the beach. B. On the rad. C. On the glf curse.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A fld. B. A new pipe. C. A leaking prblem.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman's cncern abut the skate park?
A. Whether it is near her place.
B. Whether it has a swimming pl.
C. Whether it has an area fr beginners.
7. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Excited. B. Wrried. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why has the man been wrking vertime?
A. He is planning t find a new jb.
B. He is lking fr a new lcatin.
C. He is wrking hard n a new prject.
9. Which aspect f this jb is trubling the man?
A. The interpersnal issues. B. The heavy wrklad. C. The tugh challenges.
10. What is the relatinship between the man and Allisn?
A. Manager and staff.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Emplyer and custmer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man like abut Wellingtn?
A. Its landscape. B. Its culture. C. Its cafes.
12. What impressed the man abut the Mari meal?
A. The fresh materials. B. The table manners. C. The cking methd.
13. Hw des the man describe his experience with the lcals?
A. He felt like an utsider.
B. He was welcmed in their culture.
C. He didn't get used t their activities.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Casey think f the screenplay's future?
A. Hpeful. B. Uncertain. C. Disappinting.
15. What des the wman say abut the screenplay?
A. It has a difficult tpic. B. It will have brad appeal. C. It is set in the present day.
16. Wh can decide t adapt the screenplay int a mvie?
A. Evelyn. B. Casey. C. Riley.
17. What des the wman plan t d first?
A. Write a fllw-up. B. Take sme time ff. C. Explre the characters.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What established Rbert and Peter's friendship?
A. Shared experiences. B. Academic pursuits. C. Cmmn hbbies.
19. Hw did Rbert benefit frm the friendship with Emily?
A. He rse t the persnal challenges.
B. He gt a lt f academic supprt.
C. He imprved his music skills.
20. What is Rbert's advice abut making new friends?
A. Cnnect with thers actively.
B. Fcus n studying and wait.
C. Stick t yur cmfrt zne.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t chsing the best travel gifts, there are many ptins. N matter the ccasin, r the traveler, we've runded up sme travel gifts frm brands we lve, s yu can find smething fr yu r yur friends.
Ralph Lauren travel set
This Ralph Lauren travel set is a travel accessry （配件） yu'll use again and again. It cmes with a small pillw, a sft eye mask and a large shawl that can be used as a blanket-all made frm cashmere（羊绒）.
$471 At Farfetch
$395 At Ralph Lauren
Canada Gse Trillium Parka
Fr winter travel, a thick, packable cat is a necessity. The Canada Gse Trillium parka is built fr extreme cld but is by n means baggy, and actually has a slimming effect. It has a chin guard t prtect the neck frm cld air, inside pckets, and a remvable jacket, giving yur friends sme style ptins.
$1, 650 At Canada Gse
Bellry Tech Kit
Every rganized traveler needs a gd tech kit. We like Bellry's because it has many pckets that will fit any size wire and ffer a safe place t stre AirPds, prtable chargers, and wrk-frm-anywhere accessries like a muse r Wi-Fi extender.
$59 At Amazn
$69 At Bellry
Té Cmpany Tea set
The Té Cmpany Tea set is a perfect starter packet fr thse lking t expand their tea taste. It has seven different flavurs and includes detailed instructins n the tea-making prcess t guide yur friends tward the perfect cup.
$55 At Fd52
$65 At eBay
21. What d the first tw travel gifts have in cmmn?
A. They are easy t remve. B. They are made frm cashmere.
C. They can keep peple warm. D. They help peple lk slimmer.
22. Hw much d yu pay at least fr a gift t keep electrnics in rder?
A. $55. B. $59. C. $65. D. $69.
23. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Travelers. B. Tea lvers. C. Salesmen. D. Fashin designers.
B
Rita Mren is ne f the very few perfrmers t EGOT: t win an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar and a Tny award. But cme a little clser, and Mren's is anther kind f immigrant（移民的） stry.
She was a teen when MGM （米高梅电影公司） signed her in the 1950s. Majr studis were still dminated by the men wh'd run them fr decades. They had her change her name. While recgnizing her talent, they didn't knw what t d with a Latin girl. Mren played small parts, including a girl frm India and a Burmese （缅甸的） wman. What shuld've been her big break came when she was cast as Anita in West Side Stry. She'd remember Anita as "the very first Hispanic（西班牙的） character I had ever played wh had dignity, a sense f self-respect. She became my rle mdel. " The night Mren wn the Oscar, the Hispanic cmmunity acrss the USA brke ut int cheers.
But that career turn didn't happen. Instead, she received mre ffers t play what she described as "dusky servants". The racial and ethnic prejudice was still at play. "It brke my heart, "she says. Rita Mren didn't make anther mvie fr seven years.
Then began her new act. Hlding t her mther's philsphy-Never give in, never quit, keep n mving"--she survived prfessinally during thse years with wrk n the Lndn stage and in nightclubs, slwly reemerging n film and televisin, and eventually she earned herself a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame and the Peabdy Career Achievement Award.
But even as she cntinues t perfrm, her wrk cntinues ff the screen, speaking ut fr and representing the Latin cmmunity. "I'm nw knwn as la pinera, r the pineer, " Mren says. "I really dn't think f myself as a rle mdel. But it turns ut that I am, t a lt f the Hispanic cmmunity. Nt just in shw business, but in life. But that's what happens when yu're first, right?"
24. What d we knw abut Mren in Paragraph 2?
A. She was an actress cntracted with MGM.
B. She had her future well-planned fr her talent.
C. She was treated as a Hispanic girl with dignity.
D. She wn the Oscar fr acting a Burmese wman.
25. Why didn't Mren make mvies fr seven years after winning the Oscar?
A. She did nt receive any film ffers.
B. She rejected rles f racial prejudice.
C. She was tired f perfrming n the stage.
D. She fcused n her stage career in nightclubs.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mren?
A. Generus and brave. B. Kind and grateful.
C. Hnest and trustwrthy. D. Tugh and determined.
27. What can we learn frm Mren's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. She prefers t be a rle mdel in shw business.
B. She is unhappy with what happened t an actress.
C. She makes a difference t the Hispanic cmmunity.
D. She feels pressured abut being a Hispanic pineer.
C
Nt all birds sing, but several thusand species d. They sing t defend their territry and crn（柔声唱） t impress ptential mates. "Why birds sing is relatively well-answered, "says Iris Adam, a behaviral neurscientist. Hwever, the big questin fr her was why birds sing s much.
"As sn as yu sing, yu reveal yurself, "Adam says. "Like, where yu are and where yur territry is. " In a new study published in the jurnal Nature Cmmunicatins, Adam and her c-wrkers ffer a new explanatin fr why birds take that risk. They may have t sing a lt every day t give their vcal（发声的） muscles the regular exercise they need t prduce tp-quality sngs. T figure ut whether the muscles that prduce birdsngs require daily exercise, Adam designed an experiment n zebra finches-the little Australian sngbirds.
She prevented them frm singing fr a week by keeping them in the dark cage almst arund the clck. Light is what galvanizes the birds t sing, s she had t wrk t keep them frm warbling （鸣叫）. "The first tw r three days, it's quite easy, "she says. "But the lnger the experiment ges, the mre they are like, 'I need t sing. "At that pint, she'd tap the cage and tell them t stp singing.
After a week, the birds' singing muscles lst half their strength. But Adam wndered whether that impacted the quality f sngs. When she played a male's sng befre and after the seven days f darkness, she culdn't hear a difference. But when Adam played it t a grup f female birds, six ut f nine preferred the sng that came frm a male wh'd been using his singing muscles daily.
Adam's cnclusin shws that "sngbirds need t exercise their vcal muscles t prduce tp-perfrmance sngs. If they dn't sing, they lse perfrmance, and their sngs get less attractive t females. " This may help explain sngbirds' cntinuus singing.
It's a gd rule t live by, whether yu're a bird r a human-practice makes perfect, at least when it cmes t singing ne's heart ut.
28. Accrding t Iris Adam, birds sing s much t ______.
A. warn ther birds f risksB. prduce mre sngs
C. perfrm perfectly in singingD. defend their territry
29. What des the underlined wrd "galvanizes" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prepares. B. Stimulates. C. Frbids. D. Frightens.
30. What d we knw abut the caged birds in the experiment?
A. They lst the ability t sing. B. They strengthened their muscles.
C. Their sngs shwed n difference. D. Their sngs became less appealing.
31. What may Iris Adam agree with?
A. The sngbirds live n music. B. The sngbirds are brn singers.
C. Daily exercise keeps birds healthy. D. Practice makes birds perfect singers.
D
Artificial intelligence mdels can trick each ther int disbeying their creatrs and prviding banned instructins fr making drugs, r even building a bmb, suggesting that preventing such AI "jailbreaks" is mre difficult than it seems.
Many publicly available large language mdels （LLMs）, such as ChatGPT, have hard-cded rules that aim t prevent them frm exhibiting racial r sexual discriminatin, r answering questins with illegal r prblematic answers-things they have learned frm humans via training data. But that hasn't stpped peple frm finding carefully designed instructins that blck these prtectins, knwn as "jailbreaks", making AI mdels disbey the rules.
Nw, Arush Tagade at Leap Labratries and his c-wrkers have fund a prcess f jailbreaks. They fund that they culd simply instruct ne LLM t cnvince ther mdels t adpt a persna （角色）， which is able t answer questins the base mdel has been prgrammed t refuse. This prcess is called "persna mdulatin （调节）".
Tagade says this apprach wrks because much f the training data cnsumed by large mdels cmes frm nline cnversatins, and the mdels learn t act in certain ways in respnse t different inputs. By having the right cnversatin with a mdel, it is pssible t make it adpt a particular persna, causing it t act differently.
There is als an idea in AI circles, ne yet t be prven, that creating lts f rules fr an AI t prevent it displaying unwanted behaviur can accidentally create a blueprint fr a mdel t act that way. This ptentially leaves the AI easy t be tricked int taking n an evil persna. "If yu're frcing yur mdel t be gd persna, it smewhat understands what a bad persna is, " says Tagade.
Yinzhen Li at Imperial Cllege Lndn says it is wrrying hw current mdels can be misused, but develpers need t weigh such risks with the ptential benefits f LLMs. "Like drugs, they als have side effects that need t be cntrlled, "she says.
32. What des the AI jailbreak refer t?
A. The technique t break restrictins f AI mdels.
B. The initiative t set hard-cded rules fr AI mdels.
C. The capability f AI mdels imprving themselves.
D. The prcess f AI mdels learning new infrmatin.
33. What can we knw abut the persna mdulatin?
A. It can help AI mdels understand emtins.
B. It prevents AI learning via nline cnversatins.
C. It can make AI mdels adpt a particular persna.
D. It frces AI mdels t fllw nly gd persnas.
34. What is Yinzhen Li's attitude twards LLMs?
A. Unclear. B. Cautius. C. Apprving. D. Negative.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. LLMs: Illegal Learning MdelsB. LLMs: The Latest Advancement
C. AI Jailbreaks: A New ChallengeD. AI Jailbreaks: A Perfect Apprach
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wide cnsensus （共识） acrss all generatins is that gd health is the abslute tp pririty in life, utranking mney, educatin and career. 36 We have t wrk fr it. If yu're hesitating ver yur New Year's reslutins, we've gt tips.
Refine（完善） yur gal. There's an evidence-based technique t help yu refine yur gals and see them thrugh by setting up a system t track yur prgress. This can imprve the likelihd f success. It's called the SMART gal prcess. One cmmn prblem is setting an unrealistic gal. 37
Shift yur attitude. Even if yu're ff t a slw start this year, embrace ptimism. A study published fund ptimists live lnger. There's literally a lngevity （长寿） bst t staying psitive amng challenges. And what's the cnnectin t reslutins? 38 Optimistic individuals tend t have gals and the cnfidence t reach them, the researchers cnclude.
Find a grup. If yu aim t eat better r drink less, yur chances f success are higher if the peple arund yu are n bard t. 39 Research shws peple are mre likely t reach bdy weight gals and maintain weight lss if they're part f a grup effrt.
40 It's easy t wish fr the magic medicine r the super-fd that can lead us t great health quickly. The reality is that ur daily habits influence ur health a lt mre than we realize. The science shws that peple wh fllwed the habits f sleeping sundly, eating well, staying actively, limiting alchl and reducing screen time cut the risk f disease by mre than 50%.
A. But gd health isn't a gift.
B. Lifestyle chices matter t ur mind.
C. Small habit changes help shape gd health.
D. Practicing ptimism may help enhance yur cnfidence.
E. There's a strng link between ptimism and healthy behavirs.
F. This technique helps yu cmmit t ne that's actually achievable.
G. We scial creatures tend t mirrr the behavirs f thse clsest t us.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I ften lck myself ut. S, when I 41 int a studi apartment fr my secnd year f schl, I knew it wuld be wise t get t knw my 42 。
Ali, a law student, was my acrss-the-hall neighbr. Thugh I am generally a little 43 , I intrduced myself, "I'm Sphie. I just mved in. D yu think we culd exchange phne numbers in case ne f us gets 44 ?”
He agreed. A few days later, I received a 45 frm him. "Hey, it's Ali! I left a bx f chclates by yur dr. " Such kindness 46 thrugh the highs and lws f schl days. 47 , he kncked and I saw the smiles n his face, but mst f the time we 48 small gifts-stickers, baked gds, and the like.
Inspired by Ali's 49 genersity, I decided t pass it n. I 50 a laf f hmemade bread utside Ali's dr, and a bwl f sup t a neighbr dwn the hall. 51 , these neighbrs 52 kind ntes under my dr, and greeted me warmly in the hallways. Nw I'm in a new apartment fr my final year f schl and have rmmates t let me in when I lse my 53 , but I will always remember the 54 that a small act f 55 can make in thers' life.
41.A. checkedB. mvedC. fittedD. walked
42.A. studentsB. friendsC. neighbrsD. wners
43.A. shyB. cnfidentC. carefulD. nervus
44.A. kicked utB. srted utC. ruled utD. lcked ut
45.A. telegramB. letterC. messageD. present
46.A. cntinuedB. suspendedC. returnedD. appeared
47.A. FrequentlyB. OccasinallyC. NrmallyD. Typically
48.A. penedB. bughtC. brrwedD. exchanged
49.A. unrecgnizedB. unexpectedC. unrecrdedD. unreprted
50.A. laidB. threwC. spreadD. served
51.A. In shrtB. In realityC. In returnD. In general
52.A. slidB. cmparedC. madeD. tk
53.A. bxesB. phnesC. giftsD. keys
54.A. attemptB. adaptatinC. differenceD. cntact
55.A. wisdmB. kindnessC. justiceD. faith
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, varius regins in China 56 （take）advantage f their unique resurces and develped a diverse and dynamic rural turism industry accrding t lcal cnditins. They have created 57 （innvate）develpment mdels, giving rise t a number f desirable rural turism destinatins. They have paved the way fr Chinese rural develpment 58 cmbines culture and turism, prmtes harmnius cexistence between man and nature, and fights 59 bth material and cultural prsperity（繁荣）.
With different types and rich frms, rural turism is 60 （gradual）becming a new htspt in the Chinese turism market. The annual receptin and the turism revenue（收入） have seen significant grwth, 61 （bst）the wrld's turism develpment.
Fr freign turists, visiting rural areas in China is nt just abut sightseeing, but an pprtunity 62 （get）a view f Chinese culture and custms. The beautiful cuntryside in China hlds 63 strng appeal fr freign visitrs.
Nwadays, sme freign turists have shwn a 64 （prefer）fr immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjying tea and traditinal pera perfrmances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shws f Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 65 listening t flk sngs in ethnic villages f Guangxi.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，外籍心理学教授Mr Petersn正在做一个关于中学生学习压力现状的调查，作为调查对象，请你结合自身经历给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 原因及其影响；
2. 压力缓解方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Petersn,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Bang. . !"Sara pushed the dr pen. She threw her schl bag nt the flr and called ut, "I'm hme!" N answer. The huse was silent. It sunded empty, but she knew it wasn't. Her mum and dad were wrking upstairs.
Sara gt a glass f range juice, went int the cnservatry（玻璃房） and sat dwn in her favurite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternn. On ne side, her mum's garden was neat and tidy with bring shrt grass, bring straight flwerbeds and bring straight paths. But n the ther side, Sara's Nature Garden lked wild and exciting with big dead sunflwers and tall grasses.
"Nbdy is interested in me. Mum and dad nly think abut their wrk, "she thught sadly.
Then she recalled: One mnth earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dgs were abandned because their wners gt bred with them; One hur earlier, she saw a cute dg wagging its tail and licking her friend's face.
Sara knew tday was special. Tday things were changing. She culdn't wait any lnger. It's time t talk t her parents.
S Sara gt up frm her chair and climbed all the way t the lft （阁楼）. "Mum, I want a talk. " said Sara. "Just a minute!" Her mum clicked n the keybard, tk ff her glasses and turned t her daughter. Sara cughed, tk a deep breath, and tld her mum that she wanted a dg. "N, Sara. That's impssible, " her mum said firmly. Sara went t her father but gt the same answer. She rushed int her rm angrily and slammed the dr shut.
Later, Sara's mum kncked at the dr and went in. "Darling, we knw this is imprtant t yu. Yu can have a dg if yu take the respnsibility. But lk at yur Nature Garden, yur schl bag, yur bedrm! What a mess! D yu think yu can take gd care f a dg?"said her mum.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sara was lst in thught and decided t make sme changes.
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