2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省南京市秦淮区八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了听对话，回答问题，听对话或短文，回答问题，单项填空，从A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）What animal des Simn like best？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What des Kitty use t make the salad？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What kind f birds did Daniel see in the z yesterday？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）Wh is the tallest f the three bys？
A.Bill.
B.Peter.
C.Simn.
5．（1分）What cvers the playgrund？
A.Fg.
B.Snw.
C.Rain.
二、听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍）
6．（2分）（1）Wh is in Australia？
A.Jack.
B.Jack's parents.
C.Jack's grandparents.
（2）What can Jack d when he is in Australia？
A.He can g swimming and eat ice cream.
B.He can enjy the snw and make a snwman.
C.He can celebrate the Spring Festival with Susan.
7．（3分）
（1）A.slim
B.smart
C.strng
（2）A.12
B.20
C.22
（3）A.tells jkes
B.tells stries
C.des smething funny
8．（5分）（1）What d sme students think f remembering English wrds？
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
（2）When will students get angry r bred？
A.When they make up sentences.
B.When they read English wrds alud.
C.When they can't spell the new wrds.
（3）Hw many useful ways des the speaker share t help us remember new wrds？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
（4）What shuld we d when we are learning new wrds？
A.Read them three times.
B.Lk at them ne by ne.
C.Use them t make up sentences.
（5）Hw t remember wrds easily？
A.By knwing the rules f the spelling.
B.By reading the wrds as fast as yu can.
C.By spending tw r mre hurs n the new wrds.
三、单项填空，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（1分）Sme wrds in the pem rhyme.Which wrd can it be in"I clean up things that peple__________."？（ ）
A．wnB．mixC．drpD．lse
10．（1分）Because f the_______snwstrm，Beijing Undergrund Changping Line stpped.（ ）
A．heavyB．nervusC．cheerfulD．exciting
11．（1分）Yu can spend mre time_______English if yu want t learn it better.（ ）
A．practiseB．practises
C．t practiseD．practising
12．（1分）—I heard that yur friends went t Hngshan Z fr this autumn trip.
—Yes，they saw cute baby pandas and they really enjyed_______.（ ）
A．themB．they
C．theirsD．themselves
13．（1分）—Yu have s many bxes here.What's in the red ne？
—It_______be a pair f binculars.I'm nt sure.（ ）
A．mayB．willC．mustD．shuld
14．（1分）What_______are yu lking fr？Let me help yu find it.（ ）
A．slwlyB．exactlyC．nearlyD．easily
15．（1分）Please sleep mre because sleeping_______than seven hurs a night can lead t illness.（ ）
A．lessB．manyC．mreD．little
16．（1分）—D yu still live at the same_______？I will send a New Year gift t yu.
—Thanks a lt!Yu are s kind.（ ）
A．pageB．frmC．scietyD．address
17．（1分）After the earthquake，Nick tld his sn that_______they were bth alive，they did nt fail and they culd start again.（ ）
A．whenB．sinceC．whileD．befre
18．（1分）The main structure f the sentence "Hb built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday."is_______.（ ）
A．S+V+PB．S+V+OC．S+V+IO+DOD．S+V+DO+OC
19．（1分）—My mum burnt her hands when she cked at hme this mrning.
—I advise her_______t see a dctr sn.（ ）
A．gB．gesC．t gD．ging
20．（1分）"An advertisement in the newspaper says that a new supermarket will pen this weekend."Which underlined wrd has a different way f frming wrds？（ ）
A．weekendB．newspaper
C．supermarketD．advertisement
21．（1分）When it suddenly rained，I_______the ball with my friends in the park.（ ）
A．kickB．kicked
C．am kickingD．was kicking
22．（1分）—Mm，can yu give me sme salad cream？I want t make a fruit salad.
—_______is left.We need t buy sme.（ ）
A．NneB．NthingC．AnythingD．Smething
23．（1分）—Did yu watch the basketball game f ur class yesterday？We wn!
—_______!I caught a bad cld yesterday.（ ）
A．Take care
B．Of curse
C．What a shame
D．I'm srry t hear that
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）D yu ever stp and think abut hw easy the Internet makes ur lives？
I knw smetimes the Internet is slw r even（1） dwn and smetimes yu may want t thrw yur cmputer.（2） just think f all the gd things the Internet brings.Fr example，if yu want t（3） a new CD，yu can turn n yur cmputer and rder it n the Internet.If yu need t find ut sme infrmatin fr yur hmewrk，yu will find it all there n the Internet.When yu want t have a（4） with yur best friends，yu just WeChat them.When yu want a rest frm yur hmewrk，yu start up Minecraft r whatever game and start playing.When yu（5） ，just pen yur phne and use the map t help yu find yur way again.At these times，all we need is just the Internet.
（6） ，it wasn't always like this.Just 20 years ag，peple had t g t the shps if they wanted t buy smething.And ften thse shps were（7） at night!T find the infrmatin that they need，they had t lk（8） very large，heavy bks called encyclpedias.They had t pick up the telephne if they wanted t talk.And if their best friends weren't at hme，they culdn't talk t them.That's hw（9） life was.D yu knw wh had t live such a life？Yu may nt knw that these（10） peple parents!It makes yu feel pity fr them，desn't it？
五、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
25．（2分）
（1）The abve weather reprt tells us that Beijing was at Christmas.
A.sunny
B.windy
C.rainy
D.cludy
（2）If Tm，Annie and their 5﹣year﹣ld by want t visit the Palace Museum，hw much shuld they pay？
A.40 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
D.160 yuan.
26．（4分）Pepper lvers dn't lve all the peppers.They lve very ht peppers.The htter the pepper is，the better it is.And tday's peppers just keep getting htter.
Ht peppers cme frm the red pepper family.They have smething t make the mind think that the muth is really burning.That is why a ht pepper can bring strng feelings in the muth.
The"heat"（辣度）f a pepper is measured（测量）in Scville Heat Units（SHU），000 SHU.Peple there will tell yu it is very ht.But it is nt ht enugh fr sme peple.They want their peppers even htter，and pepper grwers are planting sme really ht nes.
The cmpetitin t plant the httest peppers is becming ppular.In the 1990s，the habaner was king.At 300，000 SHU，the httest pepper nw is frm the United States.One f thse peppers was measured at 2，200，000 SHU!
These numbers dn't stp pepper lvers.They will always try t find a htter pepper.
（1）Hw can peple feel the heat f peppers？
A.The mind makes us have the feelings.
B.Smething in peppers burns ur mind.
C.The heat f a pepper is measured in SHU.
D.Peppers can bring strng feelings in the bdy.
（2）Why d tday's peppers keep getting htter？
A.Mst peple lve ht peppers.
B.It is hard t grw sweet peppers.
C.Pepper lvers lve htter peppers.
D.Peple dislike grwing sweet peppers.
（3）Habaner may be the name f .
A.a cuntry
B.a kind f pepper
C.a pepper lver
D.a pepper grwer
（4）We can infer（推测）frm this article that .
A.Krea has the httest pepper in the wrld
B.All kinds f sweet peppers have zer SHU
C.Pepper lvers will grw htter peppers with the grwers
D.Mre grwers will plant the httest peppers fr cmpetitins
27．（4分）Pentatnix is a grup knwn fr their singing.They make music with nly their vices!Pentatnix started with three friends.The three friends liked t sing tgether when they were students.Then tw mre peple jined the grup.Each persn sings a different part f the music.
The singers named their grup Pentatnix▲.The singers like this name because their grup als has five peple in it.Tday，Pentatnix is famus，but years ag they almst did nt get t sing!
Pentatnix sang n a special music shw in 2011.There were many ther grups n the shw.They all really wanted t win.At last，Pentatnix wn!The grup gt＄200，000.They als gt a chance t sing music fr a cmpany.But the cmpany thught that the grup was unqualified，s they didn't accept the grup Pentatnix kept n trying.They put their sngs n the Internet.Peple lved their music and bught it!One f their recrds became the best﹣selling Christmas recrd since 1962!After that，Pentatnix sang in a mvie.
The grup is still singing tday.They nw g all ver the wrld t sing their music.Their beautiful music and strng mind have cheered many peple up.Maybe they'll meet prblems in the future，but I believe they can get better and better.
（1）The passage is mainly abut .
A.hw the five singers keep n singing
B.hw the five singers starts Pentatnix
C.hw these five singers name their grup
D.hw music grups make a living these days
（2）Which sentence can be put in Paragraph 2▲？
A.This name has wn them a lt f yung fans.
B.This name cmes frm five ntes use d in music.
C.This name is difficult t read，but they really like it.
D.They never thught abut changing the grup name.
（3）The underlined wrd "unqualified" in the third paragraph means .
A.nt gd enugh
B.nt lucky enugh
C.nt happy enugh
D.nt healthy enugh
（4）What des the writer think f the future f Pentatnix？
A.He takes pity n its future.
B.He desn't care abut it at all.
C.He thinks it may have a bright future.
D.He believes it must meet many prblems.
28．（5分）A winter mrning，I was giving a talk n a square n Fifth Street.The wind was strng.There was an ld man sitting in a chair in frnt f me.It seemed that he lst his legs.And I saw that when I tld hw Ckie，my dg，his eyes were filled with tears（泪水）and he ndded.
When the talk was ver，I walked twards him.He excitedly shk my hand."I had a dg like yur Ckie.The dg saved my life."
"Oh，what a gd dg!"
He ndded."I lived in Greenwich Village and I had a dg that I raised and hunted with.When I tk part in the Krean War（战争），I was hurt and lst the use f my legs.When I came back frm the hspital，he was waiting.He spent the rest f his life by my side.I wuld be crazy withut him.I culd sit fr hurs and talk t "
His vice became lwer，and his eyes were filled with tears again."I still miss him very much."
I lked at him and then at the sky.My mind came back t the year f the Krean War.
It was winter and the sunshine utside became warmer.I，a lnely 13﹣year﹣ld child，was sitting next t a dg.The dg wre a card with a name—Ike arund his neck.
"Yur dg，"I said."Was he named Ike？"
With eyes pen wide，he ndded."Why？Yes.But hw...？Did yu knw him？"
That was why Ckie did nt cme back t me ne day.He had anther jb，taking care f his sick wner.
"Yes，"I said，turning t him."Yur dg saved my life.I met him when yu were in the war.He was my best friend and I gave him a new name—Ckie."
（1）Why were the eyes f the ld man filled with tears？
A.It was cld utside and his legs hurt a lt.
B.He really lved the stry f the writer's dg.
C.He felt sad abut what happened t the writer.
D.The writer's talk made him think f his dg Ike.
（2）The ld man felt when he fund that the writer knew his dg Ike.
A.afraid
B.unhappy
C.surprised
D.excellent
（3）The dg did nt cme back t the writer because .
A.he was lst in Greenwich Village
B.he went back t wait fr his sick wner
C.he died in the Krean War when hunting utside
D.he went t lk after a lnely 13﹣year﹣ld by in the winter
（4）What is the crrect rder f this stry？
①I was giving a talk in public.
②I learnt that his dg Ike died.
③A man sitting in a chair was listening t me.
④I understd why my Ckie did nt cme back.
⑤The man talked abut his dg with tears in his eyes.
A.③①②④⑤
B.①③⑤②④
C.③⑤②①④
D.①⑤③④②
（5）We can infer frm the article that .
A.the dg left the writer in the village
B.the writer was the dg's first wner
C.Ike and Ckie were tw similar dgs
D.the tw men talked abut the same dg
六、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
29．（1分）A lnely （钓鱼的人）is fishing snw in a lnely bat.
30．（1分）The （光泽）f Huawei Mate 60 catches everyne's eye.
31．（1分）Wearing a pair f glasses helps yu see the things （清晰地）.
32．（1分）The little eagle hides frm the rain under his mther's （宽大的）wing.
33．（1分）The wind blew hard last night I saw the trees （摇动）utside the windw.
七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）China welcmes （tur）frm all ver the wrld.
35．（1分）Lndn is called "the city f fg" because it is （fg）.
36．（1分）Wlves have fewer （live）areas because f humans' activities.
37．（1分）I fell （sleep）in the cmfrtable bed，enjying the free afternn.
38．（1分）Taking a city walk arund Nanjing will bring back sweet （memry）.
八、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号的相应位置上。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
39．（5分）
Sandy：Hey，Daniel.I heard yu're an excellent climber.I'm planning t g climbing in Zijin Muntain，but I'm（1） wrried abut climbing hills safely.D yu have any tips？
Daniel：Sure!It's exciting t enjy the sights frm all（2） n the tp f the muntain Here is my advice.First，yu（3） wear climbing shes.
Sandy：All right.Anything else？
Daniel：Yu shuld nt（4） me rcks.It's dangerus.
Sandy：OK，I wn't.What shuld I take with me？
Daniel：Yu shuld take sme water，fd and yur phne.If yu lse yur way，dn't be nervus.Calm dwn（5） yur parents fr help.
Sandy：OK.Thanks，Daniel.
九、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
40．（10分）Nuclear pwer（核能）factries make pwer by using a special curse called nuclear fissin（核裂变）.While this curse is f great help in making clean energy（废料）called nuclear wastewater.It has radiactive（有辐射的）materials.The nuclear wastewater frm Fukushima Daiichi nuclear pwer factry（核污染）water，is the result f an accident.It is different frm the nuclear wastewater and it's much wrse fr everyne n the earth.
Japan began puring this kind f water int the sea n August 24，2023.Japan's actin came int the wrld's ntice，s peple frm different cuntries shwed their ideas n it.
Mulik Jahan
By puring the water int the sea，Japan is ding dangerus things t the sea and human health.Japan must be serius abut it.But what the Japanese gvernment and Tky Electric Pwer Cmpany（TEPCO）are ding is t tell lies t the public abut their mistakes.
Kulsum Begum
Will Japan's clearing machine g n wrking well ver the next thirty years？What will happen t daily fd，human health，and the sea？The Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency（IAEA）reprt did nt give us answers.
Gabriela Berual
It's imprtant fr the lives f millins f peple all arund the wrld.Scientists shuld make a larger number f tests in rder t learn mre abut the puring actin.What's mre，neighbring gvernments and peple shuld nt keep silent.They shuld take actin t prevent the puring f nuclear﹣cntaminated water.
Yu Hng
Nuclear factries usually use the clearing machines t make radiactive water safer.But sme radiactive materials may still be terrible t nature.
Lcal fishing grups and neighbring cuntries dn't agree with Japan n this thing.They think that the nuclear﹣cntaminated water may nt change peple's life at this mment，but it may finally lead t serius prblems if peple d nthing t prevent Japan's gvernment puring it.
十、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
41．（10分）Ali Ahmed，the keeper f a park in Pakistan shwed us part f his pem.He wrte"And（1）w spring paints the garden，hld me in yur lve"t give his lve t the Chinese wrkers.They died during the building f Karakram Highway in the 1960s.All his pems are beautiful.（2）H ，he never tk the curse n writing at schl.He is interested in writing pems and sharing his wrks.Writing pems is quite ppular amng sme（3）f cuntries.
He a（4） "Read a Pem"nline shrt vide activity n China Glbal Televisin Netwrk（CGTN）.The activity was t shw peple's lve fr the pems acrss the wrld.There were pem lvers frm ver 30 cuntries and areas arund the wrld.They（5）i
the UK，France，and Russia.
During the activity，CGTN gt many recrds f Su Shi's pem"Prelude t Water Meldy：Hw Lng Will the Full Mn Appear"in different（6）1 n the Mid Autumn Festival.Chinese family（7）m always get tgether n this day.Peple frm ther cuntries als sent sme pems abut"mn".Mrever，this activity（8）c the pems frm Belt and Rad（带路）cuntries.Thrugh the pems themselves and stries（9）b the pem lvers，a large number f lcal cultures and meaningful friendships amng different cuntries were in frnt f us.
In rder t build a（10）b t learn frm and trust each ther fr peple all ver the wrld，CGTN will hld anther"Read a Pem"activity next year.Peple are all lking frward t it.
十一、书面表达。
42．（10分）为传播环保理念，探索自然生灵奥秘，2024大自然生活节将在红山森林动物园精彩绽放，现面向全体同学招募志愿者，假设你是李华，请根据招募要求写一封自荐信。
A Vlunteer f Natural Life Festival Wanted
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua frm Sunshine Middle Schl.I am interested in nature，s I want t be ne f yu.________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I can be a vlunteer f this festival.Thank yu.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听对话，回答问题
1-5【答案】CACBB
二、听对话或短文，回答问题。（听两遍）
6．【答案】BB
7．【答案】BAA
8．【答案】ABACC
三、单项填空，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】A
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】A
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】D
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】D
21．【答案】D
22．【答案】A
23．【答案】C
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．【答案】DCAAC BCDBA
五、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
25．【答案】BB
26．【答案】DCBD
27．【答案】BCAC
28．【答案】DCBBD
六、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
29．【答案】fisherman
30．【答案】shine
31．【答案】clearly
32．【答案】wide
33．【答案】shaking
七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．【答案】turists
35．【答案】fggy
36．【答案】living
37．【答案】asleep
38．【答案】memries
八、根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卷标号的相应位置上。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次，有一个单词或短语是多余的。
39．【答案】（1）a bit （2）directins （3）had better （4）ring （5）shut
九、阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
40．【答案】（1）leads t
（2）same
（3）ideas
（4）danger
（5）give
（6）whle
（7）learn mre abut
（8）rather than ding nthing
（9）awful
（10）pssible
十、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
41．【答案】（1）when （2）Hwever （3）freign （4）attended （5）included （6）languages （7）members （8）cllected （9）behind （10）bridge
十一、书面表达。
42．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Li Hua frm Sunshine Middle Schl.I am interested in nature，s I want t be ne f yu.
Abut my persnality，I am a curius and utging individual wh is always eager t learn and share knwledge.I have a passin fr phtgraphy and enjy capturing the beauty f nature.My favrite seasn is autumn，as it ffers a breathtaking array f clrs and utdr activities.And I like hiking and cycling very much.As fr prtecting wild animals，I am well﹣infrmed abut their habitats and the threats that they face.I advcate fr their preservatin and am cmmitted t raising awareness abut the imprtance f wildlife cnservatin.
I hpe I can be a vlunteer f this festival.Thank yu.
Yurs sincerely，
Li HuaPersnal prfile
Name
Max
Lks
tall and（1）__________
Persnality
hard﹣wrking：reads English fr（2）_______minutes
humrus：（3）_______t make classmates laugh
Hpe
travels arund the wrld
Helping hands
The sun cmes up，l start my day.
l get my brm and I'm n my way.
l clean up things that peple▲.
Frm dawn t dusk，l never stp.
I sweep the streets，and make them clean.
And help keep ur city green.
（1）A.cuts
B.lies
C.cmes
D.breaks
（2）A.Or
B.S
C.But
D.And
（3）A.buy
B.save
C.discuss
D.decrate
（4）A.talk
B.test
C.fight
D.cmpetitin
（5）A.get up
B.get ff
C.get lst
D.get away
（6）A.At last
B.In fact
C.Fr example
D.As a result
（7）A.huge
B.pen
C.clsed
D.mdern
（8）A.at
B.ver
C.acrss
D.thrugh
（9）A.wrng
B.bring
C.perfect
D.clurful
（10）A.pr
B.patient
C.nervus
D.imprtant

Beijing China
Weather.reprt n Beijing（Capital City）
THU
21 Dec
FRI
22 Dec
SAT
23 Dec
SUN
24 Dec
MON
25 Dec
Travelling Tips fr the Palace Museum
It's better nt t drive here.
It is clsed n Mndays.
The ticket is 40 yuan each persn.Yu can buy it n the Internet.
Tickets are free fr children under six years ld r belw 1.2 meters.
ring，shut，directins，a bit，had better，pull yurself up
Nuclear﹣cntaminated Water
Intrductin
●Nuclear fissin is helpful in making clean energy.
●It（1） a kind f waste called nuclear wastewater.
●The nuclear﹣cntaminated water is nt the（2）
as nuclear wastewater.
Different（3）
Mulik Jahan
Sea and human health are in（4） .
Kulsum Begum
What will happen t humans and nature？The IAEA reprt didn't（5） us with answers.
Gabriela Bernal
●It matters a lt t millins f peple frm the（6） wrld.
●Scientists shuld make mre tests t（7）
the puring actin better.
●Gvernments shuld take actin（8）
r keeping silent.
Yu Hng
Sme radiactive materials may still make it an（9） thing t nature.
Cnclusin
It's（10） fr humans t face serius prblems at last.
Dear all，
Nature is amazing.Our festival needs yu t help mre peple t learn abut it.Wuld yu like t jin us？
If yu want t be ne f us，please let us knw：
1.What's yur persnality？D yu have any hbbies？
2.Which is yur favurite seasn and why？What utdr activities d yu like in this seasn？
3.D yu knw hw t prtect wild animals？
If yu're interested，please e﹣mail us at naturallifefestival@126.cm.