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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版必修第三册
展开Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. plastic n.塑料adj.塑料制的;塑料的
2. scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
3. bet n.打赌;赌注vi.&vt.下赌注vt.敢说
4. sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行
5. spt vt.看见;注意到n.地点;斑点;污迹
6. dare vi.&mdalv.胆敢;敢于
7. srt n.种类;类别
8. beneath adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
9. pstpne vt.延迟;延期;延缓
10. nwhere adv.无处;哪里都不
11. extent n.程度;限度;大小;范围
12. hug vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧
13. duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班
14. manner n.举止;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
15. dwnstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
16. stair n.楼梯;梯级
17. aside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存
18. ptin n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权
19. indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实
20. element n.要素;基本部分
21. plt n.故事情节;布局;阴谋
22. upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的
23. maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
24. saying n.谚语;格言;警句
25. external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. aplgise/aplgize vi.道歉;谢罪→ aplgy n.道歉
2. ignre vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ ignrant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ ignrance n.愚昧;无知
3. judge vt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→ judgement/judgment n.看法;判决;判断
4. serve vt.&vi.服务→ servant n.仆人;用人→ service n.服务
5. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→ patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人→ patiently adv. 有耐心地→ impatiently adv.不耐烦地
6. indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→ indicatin n.迹象;表明;显示→ indicatr n.指示物
7. intend vt.&vi.打算;想要→ intentin n.打算;计划;意图;目的
8. music n.音乐→ musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家
9. pursue vt.追求;致力于→ pursuit n.追求;追逐
10. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ hesitatin n.犹豫;踌躇→ hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的
11. eventual adj.最后的;最终的→ eventually adv.最后;终于
12. brad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→ braden vt.&vi.(使)变宽;(使)扩大→ bradly adv.大体上;广泛地
13. nrmal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→ abnrmal adj.不正常的;反常的
14. willing adj.愿意;乐意→ willingly adv.乐意地→ unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的→ willingness n.乐意;心甘情愿
15. permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能n.许可证→ permissin n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.lan n. 贷款;借款
2.narratr n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
3.narratin n. 叙述;讲述;解说
4.mining n. 采矿;采矿业
5.dd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
6.bligatin n. 义务;职责;责任
7.pera n. 歌剧
8.dinsaur n. 恐龙
9.sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列
10.tailr n. (男装)裁缝 vt. 专门制作;定做
11.clerk n. 职员;文书;店员
12.frwn n.&vi. 皱眉
13.ambassadr n. 大使;使节;代表
14.upper-class adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. n the basis f 在某事的基础上;根据某事
2. in return 作为回报;作为回应
3. make a bet 打个赌
4. as a matter f fact 事实上;其实;说真的
5. by accident 偶然地;意外地
6. t be hnest 说实话;坦率地说
7. ught t 应该;应当
8. be abut t d sth. 即将或正要(做某事)
9. in case 以防;以防万一
10. 在……程度上;到……程度
11. n duty 值班;值勤
12. in 以一种……的方式
13. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话
14. be willing t d sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. It was the first time (that) Chen Liyan’s stry was reprted.[it+be+the first time (+that)]
这是陈丽燕的故事第一次被报道。
2. That is why we’ve given yu the letter. (that is why )
这就是为什么我们把信给你。
3.I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...(否定副词置于句首引起的倒装)
我记得我曾想,我永远不会持有这样一张钞票……
4. In case it happens t yu n a trip abrad, what shuld yu d?(in case)
如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况,你该怎么办?
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1.It is bad manners t talk with yur muth full.
2.I’ve just sptted a mistake n the frnt cver. It’s s bvius!
3.It’s nrmal t feel tired after such a lng trip.
4.The pllutin f the frest has seriusly affected plant life and, t a lesser extent , wildlife.
5. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lnely tree.
6.On receiving the call, the plice rushed t the scene , where the accident happened.
7.They have t pstpne hlding the cnference because the heavy strm has damaged the city.
8.After he graduated,he started t pursue a medical career.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She is s kind that she always des the cleaning willingly even when thers are unwilling . Such willingness makes her ppular.(willing)
2. Based n the basic marketing research, they based the new cmpany in a big city, and asked their emplyees t present sales reprts n a weekly basis . (base)
3.I must aplgise t yu fr the inaccurate data I prvided. I hpe yu can accept my aplgy .(aplgise)
4.Children ften behave badly ut f ignrance , which, hwever, is always ignred by their parents. (ignre)
5.When I was hesitating/hesitant t take the ffer, anther applicant tk it withut hesitatin . (hesitate)
6.A brad range f paintings in the exhibitin the ther day bradened ur hrizns. (brad)
7.After a secnd thught, he intended t infrm the whle family f his intentin .(intend)
8.Caring fr patients with special needs requires patience and understanding. Impatient peple can’t d that. (patience)
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
n duty in return by accident
n the basis f as a matter f fact
1.The teacher glanced at the dirty flr and asked wh was n duty that day.
2.We ughtn’t t chse friends n the basis f hw much mney they have.
3.My uncle is always ready t give a hand t thers; in return , he is liked by everyne here.
4.It is said that the inventin that has had a big impact n plastic was created cmpletely by accident .
5. As a matter f fact , he wuld have attended the party if nthing had happened.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.见字如见人。这就是为什么我认为改善你的书写对你来说很重要。(that is why )
A persn’s handwriting shws his r her persnality. That is why I think it is imprtant fr yu t imprve yur handwriting.
2.这是他出生以来第一次独自乘坐火车到一个很远的地方。[it+be+ the first time(+that)]
It is the first time (that) he has taken the train t a quite distant place n his wn since he was brn.
3.当他在废墟中营救幸存者时,他几乎不在乎自己的安全。(否定副词置于句首引起的倒装)
While he was rescuing survivrs in the ruins, little did he care abut his wn safety .
4.医生把他的手机号码给了病人,以防他们需要医疗援助。(in case)
The dctr shares his phne number with the patients in case they need medical assistance .
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