备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　 superb　adj，　 cnvert　v，　 frntier　n，　 sw　v，　 physician　n，　 bw　v，　 rural　adj，　 decent　adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. superb adj.极好的，出色的
2. cnvert v. 使转变；使转换
3. frntier n. （学科的）知识前沿
4. sw v. 播（种）
5. physician n. 医生
6. bw v. 鞠躬
7. rural adj.农村的，乡村的
8. decent adj.可接受的，相当好的
9. cttage n. 乡村小屋
10. withdraw v. 退出
11. dmestic adj.驯养的；家养的
12. resign v. 使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于
13. attain v. 得到，获得
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. wise adj.明智的，充满智慧的→ wisely adv. 明智地→ wisdm n. 智慧
2. emply v. 使用，运用；雇用→ emplyer n. 雇主→ emplyee n. 雇员→ emplyment n. 雇用
3. deliberate adj.不慌不忙的，从容不迫的；蓄意的v. 深思熟虑→ deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；蓄意
4. depress v. 使抑郁→ depressive adj.抑郁的→ depressin n. 抑郁（症）→ depressed adj.沮丧的→ depressing adj.令人沮丧的
5. depart v. 离开，出发→ departure n. 离开，起程
6. pure adj.纯净的，干净的→ purely adv. 仅仅，完全→ purity n. 纯洁，洁净→purifyv. 净化；精炼
7. reject v. 拒绝接受→ rejectin n. 拒绝；否决
8. ease n. 舒适，悠闲；轻易v.（使）缓解→ easy adj.容易的；舒适的，安逸的；随和的→ easily adv.轻易地；很可能
9. fulfil v.实现；使满足→ fulfilled adj. 感到满足的，觉得满意的→ fulfilling adj. 令人满足的→ fulfilment n.满足（感）
10. evaluate v. 评估，评价→ evaluatin n. 评估，评价
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.mimic v. 模仿
2.dixide n. 二氧化物
3.radar n. 雷达
4.drne n. 无人驾驶飞机
5.superficially adv. 表面（上）地
6.reluctant adj. 不情愿的；勉强的
7.lane n. （乡间的）小路
8.atp prep. 在……顶上
9.btanical adj. 植物（学）的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. granted 认为……理所当然
2. 把……转变为……
3. respnd t 对……作出回应或反应
4. 从……得出/获得……
5. seek slutins t 寻求……的解决方法
6. take inspiratin frm 从……中获取灵感
7. in return （fr...） 作为（对……的）回报/报答；作为回应
8. reactin t 对……的回应/反应
9. withdraw frm... 从……退出/离开
10. resign neself t 使自己顺从于，安于
11. at ease with 不拘束，放松
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.In fact， we are s used t them that we may even take them fr granted withut realising hw much inspiratin they have given us.（）
事实上，我们太习惯它们了，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，而意识不到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2. It is natural t think in this way ， but f curse it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flwer r the rf that inspired the pine cne.（"It is＋adj.＋t d..."句型）
这样想很正常，但当然不是伞给了花灵感，也不是屋顶给了松果灵感。
3.At night， the heat absrbed by the wall during the day warms the cl air， creating a cmfrtable temperature inside .（现在分词短语作结果状语）
晚上，墙壁在白天吸收的热量使凉爽的空气变暖，形成了舒适的室内温度。
4.Threau’s writing aimed t cnvince peple that animals and plants had a right t live and prsper， as we d .（as引导方式状语从句）
梭罗的写作旨在让人们相信，动物和植物像我们一样，有生存和繁衍的权利。
5. It takes cnsiderable curage t reject the easy and familiar and instead try t live clser t nature， as bth Ta and Threau did. （It d sth.）
像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝轻松又熟悉的生活，而尽力去亲近自然，需要相当大的勇气。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.T attain （获得） a high level f fluency in a freign language，yu need t be surrunded by it.
2.I hpe I can live in a beautiful cttage （乡村小屋） with rses arund the dr.
3.The earliest dmestic （家养的） chickens we have fund lived n earlier than 3，670 years ag， suggesting they have a far shrter histry than we thught.
4.He resigned frm his jb and devted himself entirely t painting at hme.
5.It is the practice in the cuntryside that farmers sw in the spring and harvest in the autumn.
6.Over time， Zhang Guimei witnessed the gender gap in educatin clsed in relatively pr rural areas.
7.Mre and mre peple chse t withdraw frm their busy life and seek a harmnius relatinship with nature in sme faraway places.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The emplyer f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk. （emply）
2.Make a plan and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur evaluatin and write dwn hw yu feel. （evaluate）
3.All t ften writers f great wrks have t face criticism alng with rejectin . It is n surprise that their wrks are rejected mre than nce. （reject）
4.My father is a wise man， and he can always handle cnflicts calmly and wisely ， s his wisdm makes me admire him very much.（wise）
5.He desn’t feel fulfilled in his present jb. I think he needs t find a jb which culd give him a sense f fulfilment . （fulfil）
6.If we feel depressed r lnely， there is nthing better than seeing the smiling faces f ur gd friends， which will n dubt sweep ur depressin away.（depress）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.I wish I culd d smething in return fr the kindness I have received frm him.
2.We take it fr granted that clean water supply is endless， but in fact the resurces n the earth are limited.
3.The schl’s farm wrk educatin respnds t the call f the cuntry t imprve students’ labr skills.
4.She lves nature， s she feels at ease with life in the cuntryside.
5.T better tell the stry， she takes/tk inspiratin frm her several visits t sites f ancient battles.
6.At the press cnference， the manager cnveyed the message that the cmpany is trying t seek slutins t the prblem.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.这些花看起来太漂亮了，我忍不住买了一束回家。（）
The flwers lk s beautiful that I can’t help but buy a bunch f them hme.
2.如果你想尽快找到工作，在面试中着装正式很有必要。（"it is ＋adj.＋t d..."句型）
If yu want t find a jb as quickly as pssible， it is necessary t dress frmally in an interview .
3.这次演讲是有意义且有感染力的，激励了许多学生为他们梦想的大学更努力地学习。（现在分词短语作结果状语）
The speech was meaningful and pwerful， inspiring lts f students t study harder fr their dream clleges.
4.你最好按照教授的指导做实验，否则你有可能无法完成它。（as引导方式状语从句）
Yu’d better cnduct the experiment as the prfessr has instructed yu ， therwise yu may fail t cmplete it.
5.说一门流利的外语需要努力和毅力。（It d sth.）
It takes hard wrk and persistence t be fluent in a freign language.respnd t grantedtake inspiratin frm
in return frat ease withseek slutins t