备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Revealingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit5Revealingnature外研版选择性必修第一册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　 seed　n，　 sample　n，　 ancestr　n，　 decline　v，　 blame　v，　 gat　n，　 wrldwide　adv，　 giant　adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. seed n.种子，籽
2. sample n.样本
3. ancestr n.（动物的）原种，祖先
4. decline v.减少
5. blame v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于
6. gat n.山羊
7. wrldwide adv. 遍及全世界
8. giant adj. 巨大的，特大的
9. rt n.根
10. link v.把……联系起来；连接
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. distance n.距离；遥远，久远；远处→ distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→ distantly adv. 遥远地
2. disgrace n. 丢脸，耻辱→ disgraceful adj. 不光彩的；可耻的；丢脸的
3. gelgy n. 地质学；地质→ gelgist n. 地质学家→ gelgical adj.地质学的
4. suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得→ suspicius adj. 怀疑的
5. evlve v.进化→ evlutin n. 进化（论）；演变→ evlutinary adj. 进化的，演变的
6. generate v.产生，创造→ generatin n. 一代；产生；（统称）一代人→generatr n.发电机
7. character n. 性格，品质；特征；人物，角色；文字→ characteristic n. 特征，特性adj. 典型的，特有的
8. detect v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）→detectable adj. 可觉察的，可发现的→ detectin n. 发现，察觉，侦察→ detectr n. 探测器，检测器→ detective n.侦探
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.trtise n. 陆龟
2.primitive adj. 原始的，低等的
3.myth n. （古代的）神话
4.legend n. 传说，传奇（故事）
5.wasp n. 黄蜂
6.pesticide n. 杀虫剂，农药
7.chilli n. 辣椒
8.cybercrime n. 网络犯罪
9.centimetre n. 厘米
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. answer the call 响应号召
2. f all time 自古以来，有史以来
3. in questin 讨论（或议论）中的；有疑问
4. be crwded with 挤满
5. adapt t 适合；适应
6. a variety f 各种各样的
7.cme t exist 产生
8.be native t 源于……的，原产于……
使……离去；赶走
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.But Darwin’s scientific studies were s cnvincing that mre and mre peple started t believe his thery .（""结构引导的结果状语从句）
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此具有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
2.Gregr Mendel chse t study pea plants because their characteristics were easy t cntrl .（"主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式"句型）
格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆植株是因为它们的特征易于控制。
3.Alexander the Great and Marc Pl were said t have visited such a tree in India.（"主语＋be＋said＋不定式"句型）
据说，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度参观过这样一棵树。
4. While the Internet is a wrldwide netwrk f cmputers linked by cables and satellites ， the wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi. （while对比两件事物）
互联网是由电缆和卫星连接起来的全球计算机网络，而植物万维网是由真菌在地下连接而成的。
5.Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways that/in which plants talk t each ther . （way后接的定语从句）
科学家们对于植物之间互相交流的秘密方式的认识与日俱增。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The survey used a randm sample （样本） f tw thusand peple acrss England and Wales and fund 31％ peple suffered frm severe depressin.
2.After gats （山羊） had been brught t the island， the Pinta Island trtise ppulatin declined .
3.She put sme sil in the bx， swed the seed carefully， and then cvered it with mre sil.
4.As lng as nline payment is safe， peple will be mre likely t link their bank cards t WeChat.
5.We haven’t fund any evidence f his systematic attempt t ruin ur reputatin， but we still suspect he did it intentinally.
6.The study shws that smking may generate lng-term stress， even if peple feel it ffers them temprary relief frm tugh situatins.
7.Dn’t blame the by. He nly made a mistake which thers wuld have made n such an ccasin.
8.The drne（无人驾驶飞机），equipped with a special camera and a ludspeaker， can detect peple and speak t them at a certain distance.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Generally speaking， mst planets in the universe lie distantly frm the earth， and it is difficult t determine the distance between them. （distant）
2.Skeptics f Darwin’s thery f evlutin ， fr example， bilgists frm the University f Manchester， might say the evlutinary prcess f humans frm chimps billins f years ag is unreasnable. （evlve）
3.He is an excellent gelgist （gelgy）， wh has been interested in the characteristics （character） f different land frms arund the wrld since childhd.
4.Small quantities f pisn were detected in the dead man’s stmach. The detectin f crime is nt always easy， even fr an experienced detective .（detect）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.Many f the plants are native t Brazil. Then they were intrduced t sme ther cuntries.
2.The Russian tennis prdigy（奇才） is well n the way t becming the yungest wrld champin f all time .
3.Eddie is a well-behaved by and is always telling the truth. His hnesty is nt in questin .
4.Yur desk is crwded with t many unnecessary things， including used paper and bks. Yu’d better remve sme f them.
5.Xuan paper， knwn as ne f the "fur treasures f the study"， first came t exist in ancient Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.
6.It was the culture， rather than the language， that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.
7.Befre the Spring Festival， peple clean their huses， put red cuplets n their gates， and set ff firecrackers t drive away the legendary mnster "Nian".
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.我刚上高中时，老师讲得太快了以至于我都来不及记下全部内容。（""结构引导的结果状语从句）
When I first entered high schl， the teachers spke s fast that I culdn’t take everything dwn .
2.我经常想念杰克，我的一个老朋友，每个人都觉得和他相处很愉快。（"主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式"句型）
I ften miss Jack， an ld friend f mine， wh everyne thinks is pleasant t get alng with .
3.据说这位有前途的音乐家即将在这场国际比赛中获得第一名。（"主语＋be＋said＋不定式"句型）
The prmising musician is said t be well n the way t winning first prize in the internatinal cmpetitin.
4.一些学生早上学得更好，而其他学生下午或者晚上学习效率更高。（while对比两件事物）
Sme students wrk better in the mrning， while thers study with higher efficiency in the afternn r evening.
5.由于科技的进步，我们结交朋友以及与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。（way后接的定语从句）
Thanks t advances in technlgy， the way we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.be crwded withbe native tdrive awayadapt t
cme t existin questinf all time