备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4Everydayeconomics外研版选择性必修第四册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　 blank　adj，　 dizzy　adj，　 ptential　n，　 input　n，　 phase　n，　 purchase　v，　 superir　n，　 mild　adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. blank adj. 无表情的，木然的
2. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
3. ptential n. （事物的）潜力，可能性
4. input n. 投入（物）
5. phase n. 阶段，时期
6. purchase v.购买
7. superir n. 质量上乘的，优质的
8. mild adj. 不浓烈的，淡的
9. subjective adj. 主观的
10. hire v.（短期的）租用，租借
11. abuse v.滥用
12. purse n. （女式）钱包
13. theft n.偷窃，偷盗
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心，事业心→ enterprising adj.有创业精神的，有事业心的，有进取心的→entrepreneur n.企业家→entrepreneurial adj.具有企业家素质的
2. distribute v.分发，分配→ distributin n.（商品的）分销，经销；分发；分配→distributr n.经销商，批发商
3. guide v.引导，带领n.导游，向导→ guidance n.指导，引导→guided adj. 有指导的，有向导的
4. cnsult v.商量；请教→ cnsultant n.顾问
5. cnventin n.惯例，习俗→ cnventinal adj.传统的，常规的
6. discriminate v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→ discriminatin n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，识别力
7. interfere v. 介入；干涉→ interference n. 干涉，干预，介入
8. finance n.财政，金融→ financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
9. accumulate v.积累，积聚→ accumulatin n.积累；堆积物
10. autmatic adj. 自动的→ autmatically adv.自动地
11. srrw n. 令人悲伤的事，不幸→ srrwful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的
12. frustrate v.使懊丧，使沮丧→ frustrated adj.沮丧的，懊恼的→ frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的，令人懊恼的→ frustratin n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧
13. supervise v. 监督，管理→ supervisin n. 监督；管理
14. expend v. 花费，消费，耗费→ expense n. 费用，花费→ expensive adj.昂贵的→expenditure n. 花费，费用，开支
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.frehead n. 额，前额
2.chairwman n. 女主席；女会长
3.sunrise n. 日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓
4.bug n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋
5.bstacle n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍
6.manufacturer n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂
7.bnus n. 奖金；红利
8.equatr n. 赤道
9.calrie n. 卡（路里）
10.freshman n. （高中或大学的）一年级学生
11.ratinal adj. （想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的
12.exceed v. 超过，超出
13.thereby adv. 因此，由此
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. as t 至于，关于
2. start ut 开始从事；启程，动身
3. interfere with 妨碍，阻止
4. g int debt 陷入债务之中，负债
5. respnse t 对……的回应；对……的回答
6. take advantage f 利用
7.make ends meet 使收支仅能相抵
8.rent ut 出租（房屋、房间、土地等）
9.as is ften the case 通常情况下
10.at the expense f 以损害……为代价
11.be subject t 可能受……影响的，易遭受……的
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.The place where this happens is a valley， a wrld away frm any televisin studi.（定语从句）
这发生在一个山谷里，一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。
2. It was nly after graduating frm university verseas and returning t visit her parents that Zhang realised the ptential.（强调句型）
直到从海外大学毕业，回国看望父母时，张悦才意识到了这里的潜力。
3. What really matters is a sund business plan， access t capital， and gd management and negtiating skills.（主语从句）
真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划、获得资金的途径以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
4. N need t bring my wn tmrrw ！["（There is） n need （fr sb.） t d sth."结构]
明天不用带我自己的！
5. Whether it’s an nline shp where we can hire designer clthes at rck-bttm prices ， r a platfrm frm which we can rent ut ur flats fr a cuple f days， it’s ut there.（""引导让步状语从句）
无论是我们可以以最低价格租用名牌服装的网上商店，还是我们可以把公寓租出去几天的平台，它都已出现。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Rapid develpment in technlgy has lng represented a ptential （潜在的） threat t many jbs nrmally perfrmed by peple.
2.Mre specific and less subjective （主观的） criteria shuld be used in selecting peple fr prmtin within the cmpany.
3.Jack’s huse has been brken int twice and nw he takes precautins against theft （偷盗）at any time.
4.Linda is ging t live n the beautiful island fr three mnths， s she hires a car fr cnvenience.
5.Life cmes in a package， ne that includes happiness and srrw ， failure and success.
6.I felt dizzy when I lked dwn frm the tp f the televisin twer.
7.Francis had wrked fr a press and gave me sme guidance n my editing wrk.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I felt frustrated and shared my frustratin at the frustrating incident with Mr. Greg， which als frustrated him. But he still tried t cmfrt me.（frustrate）
2.Black peple were discriminated against in the past and they united tgether t fight discriminatin .（discriminate）
3.The students entered int the beautiful wrld f the arts under the guidance （guide） f their teacher.
4.They bught the expensive car at the expense f all their savings.（expend）
5.They had cnsulted with the cnsultant n legal issues befre publishing the bk last year.（cnsult）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
at the expense f g int debt as is ften the case
make ends meet be subject t interfere with
1.Gerge is a warm-hearted man. As is ften the case ， he is ready t help thers.
2.We must keep in mind that we shuldn’t develp technlgy at the expense f envirnment.
3.We are tld that the flight is subject t delay due t the bad weather.
4.At a mvie theater， making nise r walking arund may interfere with ther audience.
5.My single mther used t take n several jbs just t make ends meet .
6.In America， parents may save fr many years and even g int debt t pay fr their children t attend cllege.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.她将自己置于了危险的境地，很有可能丢掉性命。（定语从句）
She’s gt herself int a dangerus situatin where she’s likely t lse her life .
2.她被老师批评了之后才意识到自己犯了多大的错误。（强调句型）
It was nly after she was criticized by her teacher that she realized hw big a mistake she had made.
3.我想表达的是，在奥运会上做志愿者对于年轻人是有意义的事。（主语从句）
What I want t express is that being a vlunteer at the Olympic Games is meaningful t yung peple.
4.考试成绩有起伏是正常现象，你不必为此忧心忡忡。["（There is） n need （fr sb.） t d sth."结构]
There are ups and dwns in yur perfrmance in exams， which is quite nrmal， s there is n need fr yu t wrry abut it .
5.在十字路口左转还是右转都无所谓——两条路都通向公园。（""引导让步状语从句）
It desn’t matter whether yu turn left r right at the crssing — bth rads lead t the park.