备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4NaturalDisasters新人教版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4NaturalDisasters新人教版必修第一册，共5页。试卷主要包含了　disaster　n，　fld　n，　rescue　n，　damage　vt，　destry　vt，　shelter　n，　ruin　n，　percent　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. disaster n.灾难；灾害
2. fld n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没
3. rescue n.&vt.营救；救援
4. damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
5. destry vt.摧毁；毁灭
6. shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）
7. ruin n.&vt.破坏；毁坏
8. percent n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中
9. trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱
10. bury vt.埋葬；安葬
11. effrt n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
12. supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给
13. pwer n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
14. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静
15. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.帮助；援助
16. crash vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞
17. sweep vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫
18. wave n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
19. strike vi.&vt.（过去式 struck ；过去分词 struck ）侵袭；突击；击打；撞n.罢工；罢课；袭击
20. summary n. 总结；概括；概要
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. die vi.死；死亡→ death n.死；死亡→ dead adj.死的→ deadly adj.致命的；极度的；十足的
2. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→ affectin n.感情；喜爱
3. shck n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊→ shcking adj.令人震惊的→ shcked adj.震惊的
4. electricity n.电；电能→ electric adj.带电的；电动的→ electrical adj.与电有关的
5. breath n.呼吸→ breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6. wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→ wisdm n. 智慧；才智→ wisely adv. 明智地
7. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→ suffering n.折磨；苦难；痛苦→ sufferer n.患病者；受难者
8. erupt vi.&vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→ eruptin n.喷发
9. survive vi. 生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→ survival n.幸存；幸存事物→ survivr n.幸存者
10. deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ delivery n.传送；递送；演讲方式
11. effect n.影响；结果；效果→ effective adj.有效的 → effectively adv.有效地
12. lng adj.长的→ length n.长；长度→ lengthen vt.&vi（使）变长
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.drught n. 旱灾；久旱
2.slide vi.&vt. （使）滑行；滑动
3.helicpter n. 直升机
4.crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi.&vt. （使）破裂
5.brick n. 砖；砖块
6.metal n. 金属
7.revive vt.&vi. 复活；（使）苏醒
8.unify vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体
9.cntext n. 上下文；语境；背景
10.vlcan n. 火山
11.typhn n. 台风
12.hurricane n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风
13.tap vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
14.pipe n. 管子；管道
15.whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声
16.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
17.kit n. 成套工具；成套设备
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2. fall dwn 跌倒；倒塌
3. carry ut 执行；实施；贯彻；完成
4.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
5.in shck 震惊；吃惊
6.dig ut 挖掘出；发现
7.cme t an end 结束；终结
8.in the pen air 露天；在户外
9.n hand 现有（尤指帮助）
10.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end ！（as if引导的表语从句）
仿佛世界末日即将来临！
2.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.（be ding ... when ...）
我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时水开始灌入屋内。
3.Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat ， and dgs refused t g inside buildings.（）
鸡甚至连猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进屋里去。
4.Sn after the quakes， the army sent 150，000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.（thse wh...）
地震刚刚过去，部队便派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众挖出，并掩埋死者。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.We set ut t g travelling with excitement， but the bad weather ruined （破坏） ur trip.
2.Since ancient times， strytelling has been a way t share and pass n wisdm （智慧）.
3.When a heavy rain caused flds in the area， many vlunteers delivered （递送） fd and water t give a helping hand.
4.He has had t bury （掩藏） his pain ver the years s as nt t make his parents wrried.
5.N ne was injured in the explsin， but the building was cmpletely destryed .
6.It suddenly strikes me that I still we yu 20 dllars.
7.He fund a hiding place as a shelter frm the vilent strm.
8.Althugh Rsemary had been suffering frm a serius illness fr years， she lst nne f her enthusiasm fr life.
9.Hearing the bad news，he tk a few deep breaths t calm himself dwn.
10.Seeing the drwning girl， I jumped int the water immediately， tk her t the bank and gave her first aid .
11.The electricity and water supplies have been cut ff after the big earthquake in the twn.
12.Many students were trapped by smke and fire n an upper flr.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Peple suffered a lt in the earthquake， and fd and water delivery （deliver） culdn’t reach the area， which added t their suffering（s） （suffer）.
2.This desk is three times the length f that ne， s it is lng enugh and needn’t be lengthened . （lng）
3.It was shcking that Li Ming lst the ftball match yesterday， and all his fans were als in shck . But what made them even mre shcked was that he didn’t care abut it at all. （shck）
4.Jack seldm makes mistakes and makes almst every decisin wisely . We all think he is a man full f wisdm ，but accrding t him，it’s all thanks t reading widely. （wise）
5.The new traffic rule will cme int effect next year and is expected t reduce traffic jams effectively . Hwever， there are still sme peple wh dubt whether the rule will be effective .（effect）
6.An earthquake struck this city weeks ag， causing hundreds f peple’s death . Peple frm ther prvinces came t ffer help， burying the dead and cmfrting thse wh lst their hmes. Fr lng，the area was cvered with deadly/dead silence.（die）
7.Climbing was indeed a hard jb.We were breathless halfway up the muntain and had t stp.Tw hurs later， we reached the tp and culdn’t help taking a deep breath t breathe in the fresh air！（breath）
8.Jack is ne f thse survivrs wh （have）survived the fld. He tld us his survival was wing t the help frm a stranger.（survive）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
cme t an end carry ut as if sweep away
in ruins in shck n hand in the pen air
1.Chinese peple usually clean their huse befre the Lunar New Year， as they believe in this way the bad luck f the next year will be swept away .
2.Years f war have left the area in ruins .
3.Bth f them want their dispute t cme t an end ， but neither is willing t give in.
4.Seeing the city after the quake at the time， she says she was in shck .
5.D yu think it is imprtant t carry ut research n whales and ther sea creatures？
6.Whether their wedding ceremny will be held in the pen air tmrrw depends n the weather.
7.I have s much wrk n hand that I dn’t have time t g t the cinema.
8.The seemingly wrried man tk tw steps frward， and then lked back as if he were waiting fr smething t happen.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.他英语说得非常好，好像在英国居住了很多年似的。（as if引导的状语从句）
He spke English perfectly as if he had lived in the UK fr many years .
2.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。（be ）
Last Mnday， I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw an ld man fall ff his bicycle.
3.我吓呆了，害怕得不敢移动一步。（）
I frze with terrr， t scared t mve an inch.
4.陷入这样的危机加强了来自世界上不同地区的人们之间的联系。（thse wh...）
T be caught up in such a crisis strengthens the bnds between thse wh cme frm different parts f the wrld .