备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3SeaExploration新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3SeaExploration新人教版选择性必修第四册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　tale　n，　withdraw　vi，　bnd　n，　laptp　n，　tax　vt，　underwater　adv，　meanwhile　adv，　arrest　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. tale n.故事；叙述
2. withdraw vi.&vt.（过去式 withdrew ；过去分词 withdrawn ）（使）撤回；撤离
3. bnd n.纽带；关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
4. laptp n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
5. tax vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款
6. underwater adv.在水下adj.水下的
7. meanwhile adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下
8. arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ extensin n.扩大；延伸→ extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的
2. negtiate vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；协商→ negtiatin n.谈判；协商
3. prfessin n.职业；行业→ prfessinal adj.专业的；职业的n.职业运动员→ prfessinally adv.专业地；内行地→ prfessr n.教授
4. mix vt.&vi.（使）混合；调配→ mixed adj.混合的→ mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物
5. cver vt.覆盖；报道→ cverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围
6. applaud vt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→ applause n.鼓掌；掌声
7. migrate vi.移居；移动；迁移→ migratin n.迁移；迁徙；移居
8. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→ merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的
9. pssess vt.拥有；具有；支配→ pssessin n.[pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制
10. ppse vt.反对→ ppsed adj.强烈反对的；对立的→ ppsite adj.对面的；相反的n.对立面prep.与……相对→ ppnent n.对手；反对者
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.merchant n. 商人；批发商 adj. 海上货运的
2.fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队
3.behld vt. 看；看见
4.league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛
5.ryal adj. 皇家的；高贵的
6.spice n. （调味）香料
7.channel n. 航道；海峡；频道
8.turnament n. 锦标赛；联赛
9.manned adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
10.capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱
11.cral n. 珊瑚
12.explit vt. 开发；利用
13.murder vt.&n. 谋杀
14.lg vt. 把……载入正式记录；记录 n. 正式记录；日志；原木
15.marine adj. 海的；海产的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. reach ut 伸（手）；伸手（拿……）
2. withdraw frm 退出；撤回
3. in hand 在手头；可供使用
4. search fr 寻找；搜寻
5. a mixture ……与……的混合
6. under the cmmand f 在……的指挥下
7. fr the benefit f 为了……的利益
8.set sail起航；开航
9.in a league f ne’s wn独领风骚
10.press cnference记者招待会；新闻发布会
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng passin fr the peple f early civilizatins.（动词不定式作主语）
绘制世界大地图是早期文明人们的强烈愿望。
2. The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas， and strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. （The t d...）
这一倡议的目的是鼓励史上著名的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，加强中国与世界其他地区的联系。
3.Frm a scientific pint f view， there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.（There is an urgent need t d sth.）
从科学的角度来看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
4.We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin .（s that引导的目的状语从句）
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，以便我们能够采取行动。
5.Hpefully， as technlgy imprves ， we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.（as引导的时间状语从句）
希望随着技术的进步，我们可以有更多的选择来应对这种平衡。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The plice had him arrested and sent him t jail.
2.May I use yur laptp t submit a frm？ Mine was left hme.
3.A bnd f friendship has been frmed between the tw girls after the cmpetitin.
4.The drug was withdrawn frm sale after a number f peple suffered serius side effects.
5.The dctr will see yu again next mnth. Meanwhile ， yu must take these pills nce a day.
6.Mst parents tell fairy tales t their children befre sleeping.
7.Take a deep breath and see hw lng yu can stay underwater .
8.The gvernment is making effrts t cut dwn n tax（es） fr lcal cmpanies.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Sme peple think that ppnents nly give them pressure， while thers are ppsed t the idea and believe they can bring the ppsite effect. （ppse）
2.The prfessr gave us such a prfessinal intrductin abut his prfessin .（prfessin）
3.The girl wh pssesses the qualities f intelligence and creativity has accumulated a great many pssessins . Nwadays， she is in pssessin f tw famus firms.（pssess）
4.I came hme frm the meeting with mixed feelings. It was a mixture f excitement and nervusness.（mix）
5.The audience brke int applause . They kept applauding until the next perfrmer walked nt the stage.（applaud）
6. The issue is still under negtiatin （negtiate）.
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
withdraw frmin handsearch fr
fr the benefit funder the cmmand f
1.It happens that we are searching fr a new team cach. Wuld yu like t cme？
2.We need mre peple t wrk fr the benefit f the cmmunity.
3.The three classes are all under the cmmand f Mr Brwn， s he must be respnsible fr everyne.
4.If yu apply yurself t the jb in hand ， yu’ll sn finish it.
5.She had kind f expected him t withdraw frm the curse， because it was bviusly beynd his reach.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.早睡很重要，尤其当你第二天有考试时。（动词不定式作主语）
T sleep early is f great significance especially when yu have a test the next day.
2.演讲比赛的目的是唤起学生节约粮食的意识。（The t d...）
The aim f the speech cntest is t aruse the students’ awareness f saving fd.
3.迫切需要教育人们垃圾分类的重要性。（There is an urgent need t d sth.）
There is an urgent need t educate peple abut the significance f garbage classificatin.
4.我们所有人都应该感激我们所拥有的，这样我们才能过上幸福的生活。（s that引导的目的状语从句）
All f us shuld be grateful fr what we have s that we can live a happy life .
5.他在森林里迷了路，随着夜幕降临，他感到非常害怕和孤独。（as引导的时间状语从句）
He had lst his way in the frest and as darkness fell he felt very frightened and lnely.