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备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册
展开Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. recall v. 回想,回忆起
2. utstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的
3. unifrm n. 制服
4. weapn n. 武器,兵器
5. intellectual adj. 智力的,脑力的
6. peer n. 同龄人;同辈
7. breeze n. 微风
8. anniversary n. 周年纪念日
9. sum n. 金额,款项
10. grain n. 谷物,粮食
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. vilence n.暴力→ vilent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的→ vilently adv.凶猛地,暴力地
2. cmmand v. &n. 命令;指挥→ cmmander n. 指挥官,长官
3. bject n. 物体;目标v. 反对→ bjective n. 目的,目标adj.客观的
4. hrrr n. 惊恐→ hrrible adj.可怕的→ hrribly adv.可怕地
5. bare adj.赤裸的;(树木)光秃秃的→ barely adv.勉强才能
6. liberate v. 解放(城市、国家等)→liberatin n. 解放,解放运动
7. memry n. 记忆力;记忆→ memrize v. 记忆,记住→ memrial adj. 纪念的,追悼的→memrable adj. 值得纪念的,难忘的
8. stable adj.稳固的,稳定的→ stably adv.稳固地,稳定地→ stability n. 稳固,稳定
9. prfessin n. 职业 → prfessinal adj.专业的,职业的n. 专业人士 →prfessinalism n. 专业水准;专业素质;职业精神
10. academy n. 学会;专科院校→ academic adj.学术的
11. aggressive adj.好斗的,侵略的→ aggressin n. 侵略;攻击性→aggressr n. 侵略者
12. rugh adj.简单的;粗糙的→ rughly adv.大约,大致
13. emerge v. 出现→ emergence n.出现
14. invade v. 侵略→ invasin n.武装入侵,侵略→ invader n. 侵略者,侵略军
15. mist n. 薄雾;水汽→ misty adj. 多雾的
16. glry n. 辉煌的成就,荣耀的事→ glrius adj. 光荣的,荣耀的
17. dedicate v. 把……奉献给→ dedicated adj.献身的,专心致志的→ dedicatin n. 奉献
18. represent v. 代表→ representative n. 代表adj.典型的,有代表性的
19. cllect v. 收集→ cllective adj.集体的;共同的→ cllectin n. 收藏品;取走;作品集
20. relevant adj.有关的,切题的→ relevance n. 相关性
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.landing n. (军队的)登陆
2.trp n. 部队;军队
3.tide n. 潮水
4.supreme adj. 最高的
5.castline n. 海岸线
6.drwn v. (使)淹死
7.amngst prep. 在……当中
8.weary v. (使)非常疲倦
9.bmb v. 轰炸
10.peacekeeper n. 维和人员
11.frictin n. 冲突,摩擦
12.disrupt v. 扰乱
13.depict v. 描述,描写
14.prminent adj. 著名的,杰出的
15.blueprint n. 蓝图
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. prepare fr 为……做准备
2. 释放,使摆脱;解除
3. have(...) cnfidence in... 对……有(……)信心
4. nthing less than 简直是;不亚于
5. make it 成功;及时赶到
6. meet up with (按照安排)见面,会面
7. keep t 遵守(或信守、履行)诺言
8. n standby 待命
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.But alng the suth cast f England, smething unusual was happening: Allied trps made up mainly f British, Canadian and American sldiers were gathering in large numbers.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
但在英格兰南部海岸正在发生着不寻常的事情:主要由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军部队正在大规模集结。
2.Cde-named "Operatin Overlrd", it was the largest cmbined sea, air and land peratin in histry, the aim being t free nrth-west Eurpe frm German ccupatin. (独立主格结构)
代号为"霸王行动",它是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动,目的是使欧洲西北部摆脱德国的占领。
3. With these wrds ringing in their ears , Allied sldiers prepared fr what wuld becme knwn as D-Day. (with复合结构)
随着这些话在耳边回响,盟军士兵们为战役做好了准备,这场战役将会被称为诺曼底登陆。
4.The enemy were hiding, ready t attack the Allied sldiers even befre they reached land.(形容词短语作状语)
甚至在盟军登陆之前,敌人就已躲藏起来,准备好攻击他们了。
5.The seventh man was the next ne t get acrss the beach withut being hit.(不定式短语作后置定语)
第七个人是下一个穿过海滩而没有被击中的人。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本单元词汇)
1.Chinese parents believe a child’s academic (学术的) success is directly linked t parenting skills.
2.I’m hnred t act as a representative (代表) f ur team t present ur research t yu.
3.Hendersn recalled (回忆起) that he first met Pllard during a business trip t Washingtn.
4.Nbel Prizes are given t thse wh did utstanding wrk in fields f Physics, Chemistry, Physilgy r Medicine, Literature and Peace.
5.Accrding t a study, grandparents wh help watch and spend time with their grandchildren may actually live lnger than their peers .
6.Dressed in a white unifrm , he lks mre like a ck than a dctr.
7.I was extremely nervus. I culd barely speak as I walked up t the stage.
8.As the sun emerged frm the black cluds, ur hearts lifted, fr we culd g ut t play in the park again.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.As far as I’m cncerned, it des serius harm t children’s character that t much vilence is shwn n televisin, as it might make them behave vilently . (vilent)
2.She is cmpletely dedicated t her wrk, and she has been praised by her bss many times fr her dedicatin and enthusiasm. (dedicate)
3. A memrial service is being held fr the sldiers in memry f their cntributins t the independence f ur cuntry. (memrize)
4.The city was destryed by freign invaders , wh munted an invasin ten years ag. (invade)
5.It is imprtant that the cuntry develp stably , because nly with the ecnmic and scial stability can ur peple’s well-being be guaranteed. (stable)
6.I culd barely hear any sund when he came in because he walked with bare feet.(bare)
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
1.N matter hw hard it is, as lng as we have the dream and wrk hard, we will make it !
2.We shuld have cnfidence in urselves and believe we can realize ur dream if we try ur best.
3.During the sprts cmpetitin, there is always a medical team n standby .
4.I’m afraid I can’t g shpping with yu because I have t prepare fr the cming exam.
5.Katherine is s gd at playing the pian that she is nthing less than prfessinal.
6.Since we’ve made the prmise, let’s keep t it and nt give up easily.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.下午2点,一群有才华的学生将表演一场精彩的戏剧。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
At 2 pm, there will be an excellent play perfrmed by a grup f talented students .
2.秋天来了,树叶变黄了,一些鸟儿飞到了南方。(独立主格结构)
Autumn cming , the tree leaves turn yellw and sme birds fly t the suth.
3.熊转过头盯着我,水从它浓密的棕色毛发上滴落下来。(with复合结构)
The bear turned arund and stared back at me, with water falling ff its thick brwn hair .
4.校长献身于教育事业,没有足够的时间陪伴家人。(形容词短语作状语)
Devted t the cause f educatin , the headmaster desn’t have enugh time fr his family.
5.据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。(不定式短语作后置定语)
It is said that Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink .nthing less thann standbymake it
have cnfidence inkeep tprepare fr
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