备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版选择性必修第四册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　jint　n，　dive　vi，　spnsr　vt，　liberty　n，　temprary　adj，　license　vt，　capacity　n，　fence　n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. jint n.公共场所；关节adj.联合的；共同的
2. dive vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
3. spnsr vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.倡议者；赞助者
4. liberty n.自由
5. temprary adj.暂时的；短暂的
6. license vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照
7. capacity n.能力；容量
8. fence n.栅栏；围栏
9. prisn n.监狱；监禁
10. grand adj.大；宏大的
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. fund vt.创立；建立→ fundatin n.创建；基础→ funder n.创立者；缔造者
2. plitical adj.政治的→ plitics n.政治→ plitician n.政治家
3. lcate vt.把……安置在→ lcated adj.位于→ lcatin n.位置
4. entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利→ entitled adj.有资格的→ entitlement n.权利；资格
5. free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的→ freedm n.自由；不受……影响的状态
6. distribute vt.分配；分发；（使）分布，分散→ distributin n.分布；分配；分发→ distributr n.经销商；分销商
7. frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→ frequency n.发生率；重复率；频率→ frequently adv.频繁地；时常
8. vilent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→ vilence n.暴力；暴行
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.barbecue n. 户外烧烤；烤架
2.bakery n. 面包店；面包厂
3.butcher n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
4.premier adj. 最著名的；第一的；首要的 n. 总理；首相
5.herb n. 药草；香草；草本
6.hllw adj. 中空的；空心的
7.straightfrward adj. 坦率的；简单的
8.slgan n. 标语；口号
9.minister n. 部长；大臣
10.frg n. 蛙；青蛙
11.arrw n. 箭；箭头
12.glf n. 高尔夫球运动
13.strait n. 海峡
14.sample n. 样品
15.mnument n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹
16.phase n. 阶段；时期
17.trunk n. 树干
18.sessin n. 一场；一段时间；会议
19.nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝
20.bilgy n. 生理；生物学
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. peak seasn 高峰季节
2. a flck f 一群（羊或鸟）
3. a handful f 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
4. lead t 导致
5. be native t 原产于……
6. play a part in 在……中起作用
7. pick up 捡起；拾起；（无意中）学会
8. make sure 确定
9. cme acrss （偶然）遇见
10. in use 在使用中
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird， it’s really a primitive mammal， with a unique bilgy.（while引导的让步状语从句）
虽然它可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有罕见的生物特性。
2.Mst f their musical instruments are really just sticks fund n the grund， amng which there is an amazing instrument called the didgerid.（"介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句）
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
3.There are nly a small handful f animals in the wrld that can d that ！（there be＋名词＋定语从句）
世界上能做到这一点的动物屈指可数！
4.I tried t learn hw t play it， but after trying fr hurs， I was cnvinced that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument！（be cnvinced that...）
我试图学习如何演奏它，但经过好几个小时的努力，我只能确信我永远都无法用这个乐器发出乐声！
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.Culd yu please spnsr （赞助） me fr my schl’s campaign fr Help the Aged？
2.This grand building was seen as the landmark f the twn.
3.Only by their jint effrts can parents and children bridge the generatin gap between them.
4.We shuldn’t be frustrated by the temprary prblem in frnt f us and we believe we can vercme it at last.
5.Limited resurces are restricting ur capacity fr develping new prducts.
6.Sme children ften dive int the river t cl ff in ht summer，but it’s really dangerus.
7.The bird， delighted with its liberty ， flew away and did nt cme back.
8.The escaped man gt arrested immediately he turned up at the railway statin and was sent t prisn .
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Wmen have gained the freedm t decide whether t marry r nt， and they are free t chse their jbs at present.（free）
2.Mst peple take n interest in plitics ，but we’d better pay attentin t plitical events in ur cuntry.（plitics）
3.The Red Crss is distributing fd and clthing t the refugees.The fair distributin makes them mved t tears.（distribute）
4.The University f Oxfrd was funded arund 1，000 years ag. Since its fundatin ， the university has prduced many British prime ministers. （fund）
5.In the past， traffic accidents happened frequently .Hwever， with ur effrts， they have decreased in frequency ver recent years.（frequent）
6.There are vilent men in sciety and in sme f the families， and we shuld say n t vilence f all kinds.（vilent）
7. Lcated at the ft f the muntain， the small village is hard t find fr mst f the strangers because f its unique lcatin .（lcate）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
cme acrss be native t pick up make sure
1.The wlf is native t the Falkland Islands， lcated 300 miles ff the sutheastern tip f Suth America.
2.He spke fr a lng time but his meaning did nt really cme acrss .
3.When smene pays a visit t yu， it’s yur duty t make sure he is cmfrtable at yur hme.
4.She was ging ver t her parents’ huse t pick up her little daughter.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.虽然在学习上他对我们要求很严格，但他也确实关心我们的生活。（while引导的让步状语从句）
While he is s strict with us in ur study ， he des care abut ur lives.
2.我们学校正举行一系列的课外活动，比如武术和书法，其中国画是我最喜欢的。（"介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句）
A variety f after-class activities， such as martial arts and Chinese calligraphy， are being held in ur schl， amng which the traditinal Chinese painting is my favurite .
3.有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危物种和自然环境。（there be＋名词＋定语从句）
There are many internatinal rganizatins that/which are devted t saving and prtecting endangered species and the natural envirnment .
4.我们坚信一起练习一定会给我们提供一个互相学习的好机会。（be cnvinced that...）
We are cnvinced that practising tgether will definitely prvide us with a gd pprtunity t learn frm each ther.