备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceandScientists新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit1ScienceandScientists新人教版选择性必修第二册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　severe　adj，　suspect　vt，　blame　vt，　handle　n，　link　n，　decrease　n，　transfrm　vt，　cast　vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2. suspect vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有n.犯罪嫌疑人
3. blame vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备
4. handle n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵
5. link n.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来
6. decrease n.减少；降低vt.&vi.减少；降低
7. transfrm vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变
8. cast vt.投射；向……投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷
9. shadw n.阴影；影子；背光处
10. pur vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）
11. utstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
12. gifted adj.有天赋的；有天才的
13. cncept n.概念；观念
14. brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
15. shift n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；转向
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. frustrate vt.使懊丧；使沮丧→ frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的→ frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的→ frustratin n.懊丧；懊恼；沮丧
2. infect vt.使感染；传染→ infectin n.感染；传染
3. prve vt.证明→ prf n.证据；证明；检验
4. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ purify vt.使纯净；使洁净→ purity n.纯洁；纯净
5. defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ defence n.防御；防务
6. assist vt.&vi.帮助；协助→ assistant n.助理；助手→ assistance n.帮助；援助
7. lead v.领导；导致；通向→ leader n.领导者→ leadership n.领导；领导地位；领导才能→ leading adj.最重要的；一流的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.cntradictry adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的
2.subscribe vi. 认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）
3.multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的
4.substantial adj. 大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
5.statistic n.[pl.] 统计数字；统计资料；统计学
6.framewrk n. 框架；结构
7.slid adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的
8.rainbw n. 彩虹
9.cncrete n. 混凝土 adj. 确实的；具体的
10.patritic adj. 爱国的
11.trace vt. 追溯；查出 n. 痕迹；踪迹
12.abstract adj. 抽象的；理论上的 n. （文献等的）摘要
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. in general 总的来说
2. thanks t 幸亏；由于
3. depend n/upn 依靠；信赖；取决于
4. calm dwn 平静下来
5. break ut 突然开始；爆发
6. in charge f 主管；掌管
7. abve all 最重要的是；尤其是
8.nce and fr all最终地；彻底地
9.subscribe t 同意；赞同
10.deal with 处理；应对；涉及
11.carry ut 履行；执行
12.cme dwn 患（病）；染上（小病）
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. It seemed that the wman liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t her huse every day.（it seems/seemed that...）
该妇女似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水，每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
2.Accrdingly， he had the handle f the pump remved s that it culd nt be used. （have sth. dne）
因此，他让人把水泵的把手拆掉，这样水泵就用不成了。
3.The peple wh drank this water were much mre likely t get chlera than thse wh drank pure r biled water.（be likely t d）
与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比，饮用这种水（被污染的水）的人更容易染上霍乱。
4.Hwever， what might have made him such an utstanding and creative scientist was prbably his strng interest in ther things， such as music and drawing.（make＋宾语＋宾补）
然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.What she had said sunded cnvincing， but I suspected that she was telling a lie.
2.A man can fail many times， but he isn’t a failure until he begins t blame （责备） smebdy else.
3.T tell the truth， I dn’t knw if I can handle （处理） the jb.
4.Smg became a severe prblem in Britain because peple at that time burnt lts f fssil fuels.
5.There is strng evidence f a link between exercise and a healthy heart.
6.A sitting rm can be transfrmed int a guest bedrm simply by adding a sfa-bed.
7.Thanks t the utstanding schlars and scientists， we have made great prgress in many fields.
8.The pp star’s ppularity decreased as he gt lder， which is nly t be expected.
9. He is a gifted child wh has an extrardinary memry fr figures.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.T better defend ur territry， ur cuntry shuld insist n the cnstructin f natinal defence .（defend）
2.A leader shuld pay attentin t leadership skills. Thus， he can make his cmpany becme a leading ne.（lead）
3.Jhn is my assistant .One day he came t my assistance when I needed his help. He assisted me in finishing the assignment f that day.（assist）
4.The machine can purify running water. S many peple have bught ne t get pure water.（pure）
5.His wund was infected with germs. The infectin led t his fever.（infect）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
nce and fr allsubscribe tthanks tbreak ut
in charge fcme dwnabve all
1.We finally decided t handle this annying matter nce and fr all .
2.Tm came dwn with flu and had t stay hme.
3.An experienced engineer is in charge f the prject.
4. Thanks t recent research， effective treatments are available.
5.We are in the habit f subscribing t mrning papers s as t keep up with current events.
6.They had escaped t America shrtly befre the war brke ut in 1939.
7.Lking back， Diana wes her cmpetence and achievements t the gal she set， the educatin she received， and abve all ， the effrts she made.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.他更有可能得到这个工作，因为他在所有申请者中是如此优秀。（be likely t d）
He is mre likely t get the jb ， because he is s utstanding amng all the applicants.
2.尽管有人反对，但是似乎大多数人都同意这个观点。（it seems/seemed that...）
Althugh there was disagreement， it seemed that the majrity f peple agreed with this view.
3.如果你想周日去爬山，最好在那之前把作业都做完。（have sth. dne）
If yu want t climb the muntain n Sunday， yu’d better have yur hmewrk finished befre that.
4.对我来说，购物不仅是一个爱好，它还使我愉快和放松。（make＋宾语＋宾补）
T me， shpping is mre than a hbby. It als makes me delighted and relaxed .