备考2024届高考英语一轮复习第二部分读后续写专题一高级表达素材1灵活运用词汇

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习第二部分读后续写专题一高级表达素材1灵活运用词汇，共5页。
类型2 具体动词代替笼统动词
单词
活用成动词
示例
bare
adj.光秃秃的→vt.使露出
Anne bared her teeth in a grin.安妮露齿一笑。
The dg bared its teeth and grwled.那条狗龇牙咧嘴地低吼。
blind
adj.失明的→vt.使眼花，使目眩
She was blinded by the light when she went utside.她出去的时候被光线照得眼花。
cap
n.帽子→vt.用……覆盖顶部（或端部）
The muntains in the backgrund were capped with snw.背景中的山峦被白雪覆盖。
clset
n.壁橱→vt.把……关在房间里
Upn getting hme， she clseted herself away in her rm.一回到家，她就把自己关在房间里不见任何人。
cup
n.杯子→vt.使（双手）成圆状托起
She cupped her little sn’s face in her hands and kissed him.她双手捧着小儿子的脸亲吻他。
edge
n.边缘→v.（使）徐徐移动，慢慢移动
He edged nervusly past the dg.他紧张不安地从狗旁边慢慢走过去。
elbw
n.肘→vt.用肘推；用肘挤
She elbwed her way thrugh the crwd.她用手肘从人群中挤了过去。
empty
adj.空的→vt.倒空，腾空
They emptied their pckets， but fund nthing.他们掏空了自己的口袋，但里面什么也没有。
eye
n.眼睛→vt.注视，审视
The by culdn’t help eyeing the cakes hungrily.男孩儿饥不可耐地盯着蛋糕。
fld
n.洪水→v.照进，（光线）充满；（情感等）充满，涌上心头
Mrning sunshine flded in thrugh the windw as she pened her eyes.当她睁开眼睛，清晨的阳光从窗口洒进来。
A wave f happiness flded me.我心中涌起一股幸福的暖流。
inch
n.英寸→v.（使朝某方向）谨慎移动
She inched her way delicately ver the rugh grund.她小心翼翼地在高低不平的地面上慢慢行走。
narrw
adj.狭窄的→v.缩小
He pressed his lips tgether and his eyes narrwed.他抿紧嘴唇，眼睛眯起来。
pcket
n.口袋→vt.把……放进衣袋
She paid fr the drink and pcketed the change withut cunting it.她付了饮料的钱，把找回的零钱数都没数就装进了口袋。
rest
n.休息→v.（使）倚靠，托
She was thinking hw t wrk ut the math prblem， with her chin rested in her hands.她双手托着下巴，在想怎么解这道数学题。
His elbw was resting n the arm f the sfa.他的胳膊肘靠在沙发的扶手上。
shulder
n.肩膀→vt.扛，背；承担
He shuldered his bag and set ff hme.他扛起包朝家走去。
She shuldered the duble burden f childcare and full-time wrk.她承担着抚养孩子和做全职工作的双重负担。
snake
n.蛇→v.曲折前行
The rad snaked thrugh frested muntains.道路在林间蜿蜒延伸。
strm
n.暴风雨→vi.气呼呼地疾走，闯
Ryan strmed int the ffice， demanding t knw where the manager was.瑞安气冲冲地闯进办公室，质问经理在哪里。
笼统动词
具体动词
动作描写示例
lk/see/
watch看
spt看见，发现，注意到
I sptted a cute puppy in the bushes while walking dwn the path.走在小路上时，我发现灌木丛中有一只可爱的小狗。
glance瞥一眼
She glanced shyly at him and then lwered her eyes.她害羞地瞥了他一眼，然后垂下了眼睛。
scan浏览；细看，端详
He scanned thrugh the newspaper ver breakfast.他边吃早饭，边浏览报纸。
She scanned his face anxiusly.她急切地端详着他的脸。
bserve观察
He bserves keenly， but says little.他观察敏锐，但言语寥寥。
stare/gaze盯着看，凝视
Emma stared/gazed at him in disbelief， shaking her head.埃玛一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。
glare怒目而视
The ld wman didn’t shut， just glaring at him silently.老妇人没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着他。
peek窥视，偷看
She peeked frm behind the bedrm dr， fund nbdy in the sitting rm， and then slipped ut f the huse.她从卧室门后偷看，发现没人在客厅，就溜出了房子。
cry哭
weep流泪，哭泣
She wept bitter tears f disappintment.她失望得痛哭流涕。
sb啜泣，抽噎
She began t sb again， burying her face in the pillw.她把脸埋在枕头里，又开始抽噎起来。
say/talk说
whisper耳语，低语
Emily leaned ver and whispered smething in Amy’s ear.埃米莉探过身去附耳跟埃米说了些什么。
stammer结结巴巴地说
"Mrning，’ve cme t say srry fr..." Bill stammered."早上好，布鲁克先生。我……我来道歉，是为……"比尔结结巴巴地说。
shut大声说
The twins merrily shuted "Happy birthday， Mm！" as she came in.当她进来时，这对双胞胎高兴地喊道："生日快乐，妈妈！"
yell叫喊
The cach std n the sidelines yelling encuragement at the players.教练站在场外，为运动员呐喊鼓劲。
smile/
laugh笑
smile微笑
He said nthing， merely smiled and watched them.他什么也没说，只是微笑地看着他们。
laugh发笑，大笑
Seeing his head stuck in the pumpkin， his dad just culdn’t stp himself laughing.看到他的头卡在南瓜里，他的爸爸忍不住大笑起来。
grin露齿而笑
He grins， delighted at the memry.想起往事，他开心地咧嘴笑起来。
giggle咯咯地笑
Children giggled at the jke.孩子们给这笑话逗得咯咯笑。
chuckle低声轻笑
She chuckled t herself fr having wrn tw scks that didn’t match.她对自己穿了两只不配对的袜子而暗自发笑。
eat吃；
drink喝
bite咬
She grabbed the bread n the table， bit int it， and then rushed ut hurriedly.她抓起桌上的面包，咬了一口，然后匆匆地跑了出去。
chew咀嚼，嚼（碎）
He leaned ut f the windw chewing gum.他嚼着口香糖探身窗外。
swallw吞下，咽下
She swallwed hard and frced back her tears.她使劲咽了一下口水，强忍住了泪水。
wlf大口地快吃，狼吞虎咽
The hungry by tk the steamed bun and wlfed it dwn.饥饿的男孩儿接过馒头，狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。
taste品尝
She was disappinted and discuraged， fr the ckies she made tasted awful.她既失望又气馁，因为她做的饼干吃起来很糟糕。
cnsume吃，喝，饮
He cnsumed a laf f bread and a large bttle f milk befre leaving.他在离开前吃了一条面包，喝了一大瓶牛奶。
hit打，击
knck敲，击；把……打成（某种状态）
The wild animal was kncked flat by the blw.那野兽被一拳打倒在地。
beat敲打，锤砸
Wind rared， thunder rlled and rain beat against the windws.狂风大作，雷声隆隆，雨点打在窗户上。
strike打，击
He struck the table with his fist angrily.他生气地用拳头打桌子。
walk走；
run跑
wander漫步，闲逛
We wandered back twards the huse after the picnic.野餐后，我们溜达着回到房子里。
bunce活泼兴奋地走，蹦蹦跳跳地去
He bunced acrss the rm t greet them.他兴奋地冲过房间去迎接他们。
stamp跺着脚走，噔噔地走
Anger welling up in him， he turned and stamped ut f the rm.他勃然大怒，转身噔噔地走出了房间。
strm气呼呼地疾走，闯，冲
Judy burst int tears and strmed ff.朱迪突然大哭起来，气冲冲地走了。
stagger摇摇晃晃地走，蹒跚
He staggered t the bed and cllapsed in exhaustin.他摇摇晃晃地走到床边，筋疲力尽地倒了下去。
tipte踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚地走
She tipted t the rm， afraid f waking up the sleeping baby.她踮着脚走向房间，害怕吵醒睡着的婴儿。
slip悄悄疾行，溜
I didn’t ntice the cat slipping ut f the dr when I came in.我进来的时候，没有注意到猫溜出了房间。
jg 慢跑
We were jgging while the dgs were bunding ahead.我们在慢跑，而狗在前面蹦蹦跳跳地跑。
bund 跳跃着跑
rush迅速移动，冲
The little girl rushed t greet her mther， sweeping her arms wide.小女孩儿张开双臂舞动着，冲过去迎接母亲。
dash猛冲
With the sht f the starting gun， I dashed ut and ran as fast as I culd.随着发令枪的一声枪响，我冲出去，以最快的速度奔跑。
think想
wnder琢磨
He wndered what he shuld say t her t make her feel better.他想知道该对她说些什么才能让她感觉好点儿。
reflect认真思考，沉思
I need time t reflect befre making a decisin.做决定前，我需要时间认真思考。
guess猜想，认为
I guess he must be really angry at me.我想他一定很生我的气。
imagine胡乱猜想，误以为
He’s always imagining that we’re talking abut him behind his back.他总是胡乱猜测我们在背后说他的闲话。
flash突然想到，猛然想起
A terrible thught flashed thrugh my mind.一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。
shake抖
tremble（因紧张、激动、惊慌等）颤抖，哆嗦
She has dne her best t keep calm but finds herself trembling with tensin.她尽力保持镇定，可还是由于紧张而抖个不停。
shiver（因寒冷或恐惧而）哆嗦，颤抖
I shivered and pulled my scarf mre tightly rund my neck.我打了个寒战，用围巾把脖子围得更紧了。