高考英语二轮复习甘肃高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习甘肃高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共29页。
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, the pharmaclgist(药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up? They kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb(灯泡) believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
1．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
2．The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by.
A．changed the shape f his fingersB．made him feel dwn
C．gave him t much pressureD．gt his fingers cut ff
3．It is clear that _____.
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B．Vincent van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C．it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D．Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
4．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful.
B．The mre difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.
D．Great hpes make great men.
Li Zixuan is a junir middle schl student. He is nw studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw what they were. Frm his father, he knew that scientists made rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships were used t carry peple thrugh space. Frm then n, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day. His mther knws abut his dream and ften encurages him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961 and later, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy t achieve his dream, but he decides t try his best. He says I’ve had this dream fr many years. It has brught me a lt f jy and always gives me pwer. Even if it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry.”
5．What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A．A scientist.B．A pilt.C．An engineer.D．An astrnaut.
6．Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?
A．His father.B．His mther.C．His teacher.D．His friend.
7．What must the by d befre he can fly t space?
A．Study very hard.B．Get a driving license.
C．D exercise every day.D．Get sme special training.
8．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Dreams f a ByB．The Lve f a Father
C．An Excellent HbbyD．An Unusual Experience
Derek Redmnd
It was the Olympic Games in Barcelna in 1992; the semi-final f the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crwd were ready fr a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmnd was a tp runner: he had a very gd chance f winning a medal.
The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after abut 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell dwn n ne knee. He had a bad injury and culdn’t carry n. The ther runners went past him and finished the race.
After abut five secnds, Derek gt up and started t run again, n ne leg nly. Sme rganizers tried t stp him but he kept ging. The crwd std up and started t clap. Then anther man came nt the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm arund him and said, “Derek, yu dn’t have t d this.” Derek replied, Yes, I d. I have t finish.” And s tgether they walked the last 50 metres and crssed the line.
When he finally crssed the line, Derek was crying and 60, 000 peple were cheering him.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
In the summer f 2010, muntaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almst at the tp f a muntain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying t climb the 8,611-metre muntain fr the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericssn.
It was abut 7 ’clck in the mrning and it was snwing a little. The tw climbers were getting ready t g up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying t tie sme rpe but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.
__▲__ K2 was nw a very sad place fr her, and she thught perhaps she wuld never climb the muntain.
But there was smething very imprtant that she wanted t d: K2 is ne f 14 muntains in the wrld that are 8,000 metres r higher, and her dream was t climb them all.
S in August 2011 she went back t Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she gt t the tp. Her dream was cmplete.
9．What infrmatin is mentined in the first stry?
A．The time Derek spent n the race.
B．The persn wh crssed the line with Derek.
C．The speed Derek ran fr the first 150 meters.
D．The names f the runners wh went past Derek.
10．Which f the fllwing can be put in “__▲__”?
A．Gerlinde went back t base-camp.
B．Gerlinde went n climbing.
C．Gerlinde tied sme rpe t the rcks.
D．Gerlinde wanted t try again.
11．What did the tw main characters have in cmmn?
A．They bth came frm Britain.
B．They bth failed the 400-metre race.
C．They bth had the dream t climb high muntains.
D．They were bth brave peple wh didn’t give up.
12．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．The mst imprtant thing is t win the race.
B．When things g wrng, we must stp at nce.
C．When we start smething, we shuld try t finish.
D．We shuldn’t start a race if we think we can’t win.
T imprve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has intrduced sme fun fitness classes fr children between nine and thirteen years ld. We want t encurage children t turn energy int sprts and have scial fun in a caring and prfessinal envirnment.
13．Wh will train the children n Mnday afternns?A．Brett.B．Lynsey.C．Lrraine.D．Drayct.
14．Hw lng des each lessn f Fitness Fun last?
A．30 minutes.B．45 minutes.C．60 minutes.D．75 minutes.
15．Where can we mst prbably find the abve infrmatin?
A．In a htel.B．At a schl.C．In a cinema.D．At a hspital.
It seems like peple tday are mre easily ffended than ever befre.
If smking in an elevatr r talking in a mvie theater were nrmal in the past, they are cnsidered t be rude tday. We used t be bliged t answer whatever questins a family elder asked, but nw when a prying relative asks abut ur test grades r dream university — infrmatin that we’d rather keep t urselves — we feel ffended, even if they mean well.
The bundary between “pliteness” and “rudeness” has changed ver the years, especially amng yung peple.
But this change desn’t just g ne way — things that used t be cnsidered rude may als g acrss t the ther side f the bundary. Fr example, t stand up fr themselves, sme yuths may try t make statements by using phne cases printed with phrases like “Leave me alne” r “Nne f yur business”. In their eyes, this is mre like being independent than being rude.
“These phenmena invlve rejecting previusly mral rder t ignre insults, recgnize the gd intentins f thse wh accidentally give ffense, and be charitable tward thse with whm we disagree,” wrte Time. “They suggest a new mrality.”
And this fresh mrality is intrduced by a new grup f peple. Accrding t The Ecnmist, yung peple, r millennials, are “the best-educated generatin ever”, which is why they tend t be mre cnscius abut their privacy and persnal space. They are als freer than previus generatins, mre eager t explre the wrld and refuse t be tied dwn by elders’ rules.
But there are, f curse, peple wh think that millennials have gne t far t defend their wn needs. An earlier Time article called millennials the “Me Me Me Generatin”, saying that they are self-invlved, less grateful and less tlerant f peple.
But Lauren Martin, a lifestyle writer in the US, and a millennial herself, has a thery.
“Our generatin is an anmaly (与众不同的事物),” she wrte n Elite Daily. “We refuse t d things their way, s they call us entitled. We refuse t sit in cubicles, s they call us spiled. We refuse t fllw their plans, s they call us stubbrn. What they are slwly realizing, hwever, is we’re nt lazy, stubbrn r entitled. We just refuse t accept things as they’re given t us.”
16．What is the article mainly abut?
A．Why peple tday are mre easily ffended.
B．The definitin f “pliteness” and “rudeness”.
C．The mrality f millennials and sme views n it.
D．Key characteristics f the millennial generatin.
17．What can we cnclude frm the first fur paragraphs?
A．A prying relative always makes peple feel ffended.
B．Many yung peple can’t tell pliteness frm rudeness.
C．Yung peple tday dn’t care what peple think f them.
D．Traditinal mrality has been rejected by sme.
18．Accrding t The Ecnmist, millennials ______.
a. are mre curius abut the utside wrld
b. are less thankful and understanding
c. are mre cncerned abut their privacy
d. are mre likely t challenge elders’ rules
e. enjy mre freedm and are self-invlved
A．a, b, cB．a, c, dC．b, d, eD．c, d, e
19．What des Lauren Martin think f millennials?
A．They are t stubbrn t listen t thers.
B．They cannt get alng well with thers.
C．They have their wn ways f viewing things.
D．They shuld adjust their way t defend their wn needs.
Adventure stries
Eva Lilly and the Three-Ted Snch by Muggs
Eva Lilly has a millin questins like “What if?” “Why?” “Where did I cme frm?” and “Hw big is the sky?” When the mysterius Snch arrives in her wrld t becme her best friend, he leads her n a vyage f self-discvery t explre, t learn and t grw. In Eva Lilly’s first adventure with the Three-Ted Snch, yu are invited int the magical wrld f “knwing” and “believing”.
Abut the authr: Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai. She is inspired t share her passin fr the magic f life with bth children and readers. She is a published writer f stries fr children. She is als a creative artist, educatr, and philspher, whse wrk cntinues t encurage the creativity f thers n their vyages f self-discvery t explre, t learn and t grw .
The Adventures f Daniel and Tasc: A Day n the Farm by Nicky Liguri
The Adventures f Daniel and Tasc: A Day n the Farm is an adventure stry abut Daniel wh travels t Suth Africa t visit his grandparents n the farm. While he is there, he meets Tasc, an Alsatian puppy. And they hang abut all ver the farm tgether.
Abut the authr: Nicky grew up n a farm in Suth Africa. She spent mst f her childhd playing sprts and riding hrses. She met her husband Julian while she was at university and after a few years they mved t Dubai where her sn Daniel Jhn was brn. She is still living in Dubai and her family travel t Suth Africa every six mnths t ensure that Daniel Jhn is fully aware f her rich and clurful childhd.
Shania Streep Wanted t Sleep by Shalina McPhersn
As Shalina’s first children stry and the first in the series, Shania Streep Wanted t Sleep is a stry f a yung girl wh has truble sleeping ne night due t a strange sund. Shania then sets ff fr an adventure t discver the surce f the sund and ends up teaching readers a valuable lessn.
Abut the authr: McPhersn is a yung British expat (侨民) living in Dubai and wrking as a nursery teacher. She started writing pems at the tender age f six. Over the years her sngs, shrt plays, mvie scripts and writing skills advanced. In 2011, McPhersn decided t cmbine her tw lves: writing and teaching children. Thus, she develped the “Wanted t” series-a cllectin f fancy stries that at the same time, taught children an imprtant life lessn.
20．Which f the fllwing characters is full f curisity?
A．Eva Lilly.B．Snch.C．Daniel.D．Shania.
21．These bks are intended fr ________.
A．teachersB．childrenC．parentsD．writers
22．These bks are all abut ________.
A．friendshipB．scienceC．adventureD．truble
23．What d the three authrs have in cmmn?
A．They each develped a bk series.
B．They limit themselves t writing stries.
C．Nne f them are native t Dubai.
D．They are all prfessinal writers.
Mre than a third f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep. That may nt seem like a big deal, but being shrt f sleep—even by just an hur—can have serius effects n yur health, and the ecnmy.
Every year, nt getting enugh sleep csts the U.S. ecnmy up t $ 411 billin, accrding t a new reprt frm the nt-fr-prfit research grup RAND Eurpe.
The researchers wanted t lk at hw shrtened sleep—which means getting a sleep f less than 7 hurs a night—affects the ecnmy f five different cuntries: the U.S., the UK, Germany, Japan and Canada. With survey results frm the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, they fund three effects: death, since lack(缺乏) f sleep has been cnnected t abut half f the leading causes f death in the U.S.; lw prductivity(生产力), since sleepy wrkers are less prductive and mre likely nt t shw up; and pr develpment skills, which affect lifetime earnings.
“Hw wuld thse cuntries lk if the number f peple wh sleep less than a certain amunt f time actually imprved?” wndered Marc Hafner, a research leader at RAND Eurpe and the reprt’s main authr.
The U.S. lses the mst frm its sleepy peple. The researchers said that wrkers with shrtened sleep cst the cuntry’s ecnmy abut $ 411 billin a year, abut 2% f the GDP. Japan was the secnd mst affected, lsing abut the same f its GDP fllwed by Germany and the UK. Canada had the best sleepers, but still lst 1.4% f its GDP t lack f sleep. The study authrs als fund marked health effects frm lack f sleep. Sleeping abut six hurs a night is cnnected t a 7% higher risk f death, and sleeping less than six hurs is cnnected t a 13% higher risk. “It’s nt a small prblem,” Hafner says. “It seems t be nt nly a public health prblem, but als an ecnmic prblem.”
24．Hw much des lack f sleep prbably cst the America ecnmy every mnth n average?
A．Mre than $ 411 billin.B．Less than $ 41l thusand.
C．Abut $ 35 thusand.D．Abut $ 35 billin.
25．What effect is mentined when wrkers are shrt f sleep accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．It may affect the health f the wrkers.
B．It may affect the creativity f the wrkers.
C．it may affect the educatin f the wrkers.
D．It may affect the cmmunicatin skills f the wrkers.
26．What can we knw frm Paragraph 5?
A．The UK lses the least in ecnmy.
B．Japan lses the mst because f its sleepy peple.
C．Lack f sleep has becme an imprtant ecnmic prblem.
D．Lack f sleep in wrkers has nt prduced nticeable effects.
27．Where can we find this text mst prbably?
A．In a dictinary.B．in an ecnmic magazine.
C．In a guidebk.D．In a strybk.
Mst animals n land are knwn t us, but many living things underwater are nt. Nw let’s get t knw sme f them.
Sea cucumber
Sea cucumber are strange animals living at the bttm f the sea. They wear brwn r pale green cats with many sticks up. When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat. And when it is autumn, they mve t shallw (浅的) water and get their fd.
Pike
The pike is a kind f freshwater fish. They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats, waiting t be fed. They have sharp teeth t catch fishes. When they are yung, they live in grups. Hwever, when they grw up, they prefer t live alne.
Cuttlefish
A cuttlefish can swim quite fast, s it is als called rcket (火箭) fish. It has eight arms and tw feelers n its head, just arund its muth. It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger. Its meat is delicius, and it is ften the first chice fr many peple.
Octpus
An ctpus has lng arms, with which t catch fd and prtect itself. When it is sleeping, ne r tw f its arms are still n duty, keeping mving. Once it feels smething dangerus, it can wake up at nce t take actin.
28．Sea cucumbers stay deep t sleep in summer because they ________.
A．are afraid f high temperatureB．want t get strng and fat
C．are afraid f their enemyD．want t live alne
29．Accrding t the passage, ________ likes t swim near bats.
A．the sea cucumberB．the pike
C．the cuttlefishD．the ctpus
30．What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?
A．It rushes at the enemy at nce.B．It cuts ff ne f its arms.
C．It bites with its sharp teeth.D．It ejects ink t the enemy.
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives. These are the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a train. I did nt particularly (特别) relish the lng train jurney and had bught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread. I lked abut the train. There was nt ne familiar (熟悉的) face. I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia. Jhr Bahru was just anther city like Singapre, s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past. As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth. I lked at the peple all arund me. They all lked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug. I had never dne this befre. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
31．Why did the authr mentin the families standing utside their hmes?
A．T shw the real life f village peple.
B．T shw the friendliness f village peple.
C．T shw hw village peple fund pleasure.
D．T shw hw village peple warmed their relatives.
32．What des the underlined wrd “relish” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．Chse.B．Enjy.C．Prepare fr.D．Carry n.
33．Hw did the authr prbably feel after the train went beynd Jhr Bahru?
A．Excited.B．Unsatisfied.C．Disappinted.D．Bred.
34．What’s the best title f the text?
A．My exciting jurney t Malaysia
B．Scenery adding pleasure t my train trip
C．My unfrgettable train trip in Butterwrth
D．Waves and smiles cheering up my train trip
Sccer star Carli Llyd made histry as a member f the United States wmen’s natinal sccer team, which wn the 2015 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup. Llyd became the first persn ever t scre three gals in a single game during a Wmen’s Wrld Cup Final, helping the U.S. beat Japan 5 - 2 in the final match. During that game, Llyd scred tw gals within the first five minutes.
Llyd was named the mst valuable player f 2015 Wrld Cup and wn the Glden Ball Trphy. In Nvember, it was annunced that Llyd was n the shrt list fr FIFA’s Puskás Award, fr the seasn’s best single gal. The gal being cnsidered was her third during the Wrld Cup Final, which she sht frm the field’s halfway line, 50 yards frm the net. She was the nly wman nminated (提名) this year.
Llyd became a frce in wmen’s sccer lng befre the U.S. team’s Wrld Cup wn. She grew up in Delran, New Jersey, a small twn near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She began playing sccer at age 5. By high schl, she was a pwerhuse in the sprt. The Philadelphia Inquirer named her Girls’ High Schl Player f the Year in 1999 and 2000. She attended Rutgers University, in New Jersey, where she was a cllegiate sccer star. She graduated as the schl’s all-time leader in New Jersey, where she was a cllegiate sccer star.
Llyd has wn tw Olympic gld medals. She has scred winning gals in many imprtant matches, including the finals in bth the 2008 and 2012 Olympics. In all, Llyd has scred mre than 70 gals as a member f the wmen’s natinal team. She has als played n several prfessinal teams, and is currently a midfielder in the United States wmen’s natinal sccer team. Off the field, Llyd gives back t her cmmunity by running a sccer camp fr yung peple in New Jersey. She is a hmetwn her in Delran; a lcal ice-cream shp even named a flavr Carli’s Cake Batter Ckie Dugh Kick in her hnr.
35．Llyd made histry in 2015 by ________.
A．setting a new wrld recrd
B．winning the 2015 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup as captain
C．jining the United States wmen’s natinal sccer team
D．scring three gals alne in the FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup Final
36．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．Llyd’s awards after her success.B．Llyd’s hpe as a sccer player.
C．Llyd’s prblems in her career.D．Llyd’s influence n her team.
37．Why is Llyd a hmetwn her in Delran?
A．She is the nly Olympic Games winner.
B．She teaches yung peple t play sccer.
C．She des smething fr her cmmunity in return.
D．She has set an example t her cmmunity peple.
38．Which sectin f a newspaper is the text prbably taken frm?
A．Histry.B．Sprts.C．Bilgy.D．Plitics.
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.(作为“杂交水稻之父”，袁隆平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活世界上人口最多的国家。)”以及文章第二段“Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.(吴孟超，“中国肝胆外科之父”，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。) ”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B项。
2．词义猜测题。根据下文which引导定语从句“which are nt in the shape f nrmal nes.(它们不是正常的形状。）分析可知，which指代上文“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time”，因此推断，长时间握手术刀导致对他的手指造成了一定的影响，他的手指变形了，这不是正常的形状。所以划线词意为“使手指变形”。与A项“使他的手指变形了”意思相近。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria, Tu Yuyu, the pharmaclgist tk n the jb as head f a research team.(1969年，为了解决治疗疟疾的问题，药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的负责人。)”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!(最终，在1972年，他们成功了！)”可知，1969年开始研究，1972年成功，一共花了屠呦呦三年时间达成目标。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.(想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。)”以及最后一段“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.(这些人都有一个共同点，那就是无论如何都要坚持自己的目标。)”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C项。
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空看地球)”可知，这个男孩长大后想当宇航员。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Frm his father, he knew that scientists made rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships were used t carry peple thrugh space.(从他父亲那里，他知道科学家制造火箭是为了把东西送入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的)”可知，男孩的爸爸告诉他关于火箭和宇宙飞船的事情。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.(更重要的是，在他能飞上太空之前，他必须接受专门的训练)”可知，飞入太空前他必须接受一些专门的训练。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.(但是随着时间的推移，一些新的梦想出现了，一些旧的已经消失了。然而，只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里)”及第二段中的“He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the earth ne day.(他总是梦想有一天能飞到太空看地球)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想。由此可知，A. Dreams f a By(一个男孩的梦想)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述运动员Derek Redmnd在比赛时腿伤复发，但是他还是坚持冲向了终点线，和登山家Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner在登山时失去了自己的好朋友，但是她还是仍然克服了自己的心理障碍实现了自己的梦想。
9．细节理解题。根据Derek Redmnd部分第三段“Then anther man came nt the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm arund him and said, “Derek, yu dn’t have t d this.” Derek replied, Yes, I d. I have t finish.” And s tgether they wallked the last 50 metres and crssed the line.”(然后，另一个人来到赛道上，Derek的父亲Jim。他的父亲搂着他说：“Derek，你不必这样做。”Derek回答：“是的，我需要。我必须完成。”于是，他们一起在最后50米处筑墙，越过了这条线。)可知，第一个故事里提到了和Derek一起冲向终点的人，也就是他的爸爸Jim。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据上一段“He fell 1,000 metres and was killed. ” (他在1000米高空坠落身亡。)和下文“K2 was nw a very sad place fr her, and she thught perhaps she wuld never climb the muntain.”(K2现在对她来说是一个非常悲伤的地方，她想也许她永远不会爬上这座山。)可知，在第一次攀爬中，因为失去了朋友，所以她接下来应该是回到了大本营，A项“Gerlinde回到了大本营”符合上下文意思。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据Derek Redmnd部分第二段“Then, after abut 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell dwn n ne knee. He had a bad injury and culdn’t carry n.”(然后，大约150米后，他感到腿疼。他单膝摔倒了。他受了重伤，无法继续。)，第三段“After abut five secnds, Derek gt up and started t run again, n ne leg nly.”(大约五秒钟后，德里克站起来，开始再次跑步，只靠一条腿。)和“Then anther man came nt the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm arund him and said, “Derek, yu dn’t have t d this.” Derek replied, Yes, I d. I have t finish.” And s tgether they wallked the last 50 metres and crssed the line.”(然后，另一个人来到赛道上，Derek的父亲Jim。他的父亲搂着他说：“Derek，你不必这样做。”Derek回答：“是的，我需要。我必须完成。”于是，他们一起在最后50米处筑墙，越过了这条线。) 可知，Derek在腿受伤时仍然坚持跑完全程。根据Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner部分第三段“K2 was nw a very sad place fr her, and she thught perhaps she wuld never climb the muntain.”(K2现在对她来说是一个非常悲伤的地方，她想也许她永远不会爬上这座山。)和最后一段“S in August 2011 she went back t Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she gt t the tp. Her dream was cmplete.”(因此，2011年8月，她回到尼泊尔和K2，并再次尝试。这一次，她登上了顶峰。她的梦想完成了。)可知，在Gerlinde登山时因为失去了朋友而处于伤痛中，但是后来仍然克服心理障碍，成功登上山顶。所以这两个人的共同特点是：在遇到困难时都没有放弃。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据Derek Redmnd部分第三段“Then anther man came nt the track—Derek’s father, Jim. His father put his arm arund him and said, “Derek, yu dn’t have t d this.” Derek replied, Yes, I d. I have t finish.” And s tgether they wallked the last 50 metres and crssed the line.”(然后，另一个人来到赛道上，Derek的父亲Jim。他的父亲搂着他说：“Derek，你不必这样做。”Derek回答：“是的，我需要。我必须完成。”于是，他们一起在最后50米处筑墙，越过了这条线。)和Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner部分第四段“But there was smething very imprtant that she wanted t d: K2 is ne f 14 muntains in the wrld that are 8,000 metres r higher, and her dream was t climb them all.”(但她有一件非常重要的事想做：K2是世界上14座8000米或更高的山峰之一，她的梦想是攀登所有山峰。) 和最后一段“S in August 2011 she went back t Nepal and K2, and tried again. This time, she gt t the tp. Her dream was cmplete.”(因此，2011年8月，她回到尼泊尔和K2，并再次尝试。这一次，她登上了顶峰。她的梦想完成了。)可知，作者想通过运动员Derek Redmnd和登山员Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的励志故事告诉我们，当我们开始做某件事时，即使碰到了许多困难，但我们应该坚持完成，而不要中途放弃。故选C。
13．A
14．B
15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、教练及课程内容等信息。
13．细节理解题。根据“Kids Karate (Mndays) Time: 16: 30-17: 30 Cach: Brett Ukich(儿童空手道（星期一）时间: 16:30-17:30 教练: Brett Ukich)”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16: 30-17: 15( 健身乐趣课程（星期三）时间: 16:30-17:15)”可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“T imprve children’s fitness, Freestyle360 has intrduced sme fun fitness classes fr children between nine and thirteen years ld. We want t encurage children t turn energy int sprts and have scial fun in a caring and prfessinal envirnment.(为了提高儿童的健康水平，Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童推出了一些有趣的健身课程。我们希望鼓励孩子们将精力转化为体育运动，并在关爱和专业的环境中享受社交乐趣)”及表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程。由此推知，我们很有可能在学校找到上述信息。故选B。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是千禧一代的道德观和关于它的一些观点。
16．主旨大意题。根据第六段“this fresh mrality is intrduced by a new grup f peple. Accrding t The Ecnmist, yung peple, r millennials (千禧一代), are “the best-educated generatin ever”, which is why they tend t be mre cnscius abut their privacy and persnal space. They are als freer than previus generatins, mre eager t explre the wrld and refuse t be tied dwn by elders’ rules. (这种全新的道德是由一群新的人提出的。据《经济学人》报道，年轻人，或者说千禧一代，是“受教育程度最高的一代”，这就是为什么他们更关注自己的隐私和个人空间。他们也比前几代人更自由，更渴望探索世界，拒绝被长辈的规矩束缚)”和第七段“But there are, f curse, peple wh think that millennials have gne t far t defend their wn needs. An earlier Time article called millennials the “Me Me Me Generatin” , saying that they are self-invlved, less grateful and less tlerant f peple. (当然，也有一些人认为千禧一代在捍卫自己的需求上做得太过了。早些时候的一篇文章将千禧一代称为“Me Me Me Me Generatin”，称他们自我中心、不感恩、不宽容)”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述的是千禧一代的道德观和关于它的一些观点。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第五段中“These phenmena invlve rejecting previusly mral rder t ignre insults, recgnize the gd intentins f thse wh accidentally give ffense, and be charitable (体谅的) tward thse with whm we disagree,这些现象包括拒绝先前的道德秩序，忽视侮辱，认识到那些无意冒犯的人的良好意图，对那些我们不同意的人仁慈”可知，传统道德已经被一些人所摒弃。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第六段中“which is why they tend t be mre cnscius abut their privacy and persnal space. They are als freer than previus generatins, mre eager t explre the wrld and refuse t be tied dwn by elders’ rules.(这就是为什么他们更关心自己的隐私和个人空间。他们也比前几代人更自由，更渴望探索世界，拒绝受长辈的束缚)”可知，千禧一代更在意自己的隐私和私人空间。他们也比前几代人更自由，更渴望探索世界，拒绝被长辈的规矩束缚。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What they are slwly realizing, hwever, is we’re nt lazy, stubbrn r entitled. We just refuse t accept things as they’re given t us.然而，他们慢慢意识到的是，我们并不懒惰、固执或自以为是。我们只是拒绝接受别人给我们的东西。”可知，劳伦·马丁认为千禧一代有自己看待事物的方式。故选C。
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．C
【导语】本文为应用文。文章介绍了三本冒险故事书和它们的作者。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Eva Lilly has a millin questins like “What if?” “ Why ? ” “ Where did I cme frm ? ” and “ Hw big is the sky ? ” (Eva Lilly有一百万个问题，比如“如果呢？”“为什么？“我从哪里来？和“天空有多大？”)”可知，Eva是一个有无限问题的人，即Eva对世界万物充满好奇。故选A项。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai. She is inspired t share her passin fr the magic f life with bth children and readers. She is a published writer f stries fr children. (Muggs是居住在迪拜的新西兰人。她受到启发，与孩子和读者分享她对生活魔力的热情。她是一位出版的儿童故事作家。)”以及第四段最后一句“She is still living in Dubai and her family travel t Suth Africa every six mnths t ensure that Daniel Jhn is fully aware f her rich and clurful childhd.(她仍然住在迪拜，她的家人每六个月去一次南非旅行，以确保丹尼尔·约翰充分了解她丰富多彩的童年。)”和最后一段最后两句“ In 2011, McPhersn decided t cmbine her tw lves: writing and teaching children. Thus, she develped the“ Wanted t” series-a cllectin f fancy stries that at the same time, taught children an imprtant life lessn. (2011年，McPhersn决定结合她的两个爱好：写作和教孩子。因此，她开发了“想要”系列——一个奇特的故事集，同时给孩子们上了一堂重要的人生课。)”可知，这几本书都是为孩子们而准备的。故选B项。
22．推理判断题。根据文章标题Adventure stries和文章第一段最后一句“In Eva Lilly’s first adventure with the Three-Ted Snch, yu are invited int the magical wrld f “knwing” and “believing” (在Eva Lilly与三趾史努奇的第一次冒险中，你被邀请进入“知道”和“相信”的神奇世界。)”和第三段第一句“The Adventures f Daniel and Tasc: A Day n the Farm is an adventure stry abut Daniel wh travels t Suth Africa t visit his grandparents n the farm. (《丹尼尔和塔斯科历险记：农场的一天》讲述了丹尼尔前往南非看望农场的祖父母的冒险故事。)”以及第五段“ Shania then sets ff fr an adventure t discver the surce f the sund and ends up teaching readers a valuable lessn. (Shania随后开始冒险以发现声音的来源，并最终给读者上了一堂宝贵的课。)”可知，这三本书都是冒险故事。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Muggs is a New Zealander living in Dubai. (Muggs是居住在迪拜的新西兰人。)”和第四段第一句“Nicky grew up n a farm in Suth Africa. (Nicky在南非的一个农场长大。)”和第三句“She met her husband Julian while she was at university and after a few years they mved t Dubai where her sn Daniel Jhn was brn. (她在上大学时遇到了丈夫朱利安，几年后，他们搬到了她儿子丹尼尔·约翰出生的迪拜。)”以及最后一段第一句“McPhersn is a yung British expat living in Dubai and wrking as a nursery teacher. (McPhersn是一名年轻的英国侨民，住在迪拜，是一名幼儿园教师。)”可知，三位作者都不是迪拜人，这是她们的共同点。故选C项。
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡眠不足不仅会带来身体上的影响，也会给经济造成一定的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every year, nt getting enugh sleep csts the U.S. ecnmy up t $ 411 billin, accrding t a new reprt frm the nt-fr-prfit research grup RAND Eurpe.（根据非盈利研究集团RAND Eurpe的一份报告，美国每年因睡眠不足而导致的经济损失高达411亿美元。）”可知，睡眠不足导致美国每年经济损失高达411亿美元，那每个月就是411除以12，每月约35亿美元，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“With survey results frm the Natinal Sleep Fundatin, they fund three effects: death, since lack(缺乏) f sleep has been cnnected t abut half f the leading causes f death in the U.S.（根据国家睡眠基金会的调查结果，他们发现了三种影响：死亡，因睡眠不足与美国约一半的主要死亡原因有关。）”可知，睡眠不足给员工带来的是身体健康方面的影响，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers said that wrkers with shrtened sleep cst the cuntry’s ecnmy abut $ 411 billin a year, abut 2% f the GDP. Japan was the secnd mst affected, lsing abut the same f its GDP fllwed by Germany and the UK. Canada had the best sleepers, but still lst 1.4% f its GDP t lack f sleep.（研究员表示，睡眠时间缩短的工人每年给国家经济造成约4110亿美元的损失，约占GDP的2%，日本是受影响的第二大国家，损失的GDP与德国和英国差不多。加拿大睡眠状况还好，但仍因睡眠不足而损失了GDP的1.4%。）”以及““It’s nt a small prblem,” Hafner says. “It seems t be nt nly a public health prblem, but als an ecnmic prblem.”（ Hafner说道：‘这似乎不仅是一个公共健康问题，而且是一个经济问题’。）”可知，睡眠不足已经成为了一个经济问题，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Mre than a third f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep. That may nt seem like a big deal, but being shrt f sleep—even by just an hur—can have serius effects n yur health, and the ecnmy.（美国超过三分之一的人睡眠不足。这似乎并不是一件大事，但缺少睡眠——哪怕是一小时——都能对你的身体和经济带来严重的影响。）”可知，本文主要讲述睡眠不足会带来身体和经济的影响，故本文可能出现在一本关于经济的杂志上，故选B。
28．A
29．B
30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种海洋生物——海参，梭鱼，墨鱼和章鱼。
28．细节理解题。根据Sea cucumber部分中的“When summer cmes, they stay deep t sleep because they are afraid f heat.(当夏天来临时，它们会因为害怕热而待在海洋深处睡觉)”可知，海参在夏天待在海洋深处睡觉，因为它们害怕高温。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据Pike部分中的“They are gd swimmers and like swimming near bats, waiting t be fed.(它们擅长游泳，喜欢在船附近游泳，等待喂食)”可知，梭鱼喜欢在船旁游泳。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据Cuttlefish部分中的“It ejects ink (喷墨) when it is in danger.(当它处于危险时，它将喷墨)”可知，如果墨鱼遇到敌人，它会向敌人喷墨。故选D。
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．D
【导语】本文记叙文。文章主要介绍作者第一次坐火车在马来西亚旅行的情况，当地人们的挥手和微笑感动了作者。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives.”（常常全家人都站在家门口，挥手微笑，仿佛火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚。）可推知，作者提及那些站在家门口的家庭是为了展示这些村民非常的友好。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据第二段划线词所在句的后半句“I did nt particularly (特别) relish the lng train jurney and had bught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread.”（我并不特别relish长途火车旅行，买了许多杂志来反复阅读。）可知，因为作者并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，所以带了许多杂志来反复阅读。由此可推知，划线词relish意为“喜欢”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided t wave back.”（当我们穿过这座城市的时候，我看到了一排排笔直的橡胶树和绵延数英里的绿色树林。这时，第一个村庄映入眼帘。我精神为之一振，决定向他们挥手。）可推知，作者在火车驶过Jhr Bahru后，心情很可能还是激动的。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives.”（一路上都是微笑的孩子。很明显，他们知道火车是在什么时候经过他们的家的，他们的工作就是站在铁路旁，向陌生人挥手，在他们冲向槟城的时候给他们打气。通常，整个家庭都站在家门口，挥手微笑，仿佛火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲人。）和第四段中的“Frm then n my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.”（从那以后，我的旅程变得有趣了。我把杂志扔进废纸篓，决定加入马来西亚的生活。然后一切都活了起来。群山似乎在对我说话。连树都在微笑。我盯着一切，就好像我是第一次看到它。）可知，这些村民的微笑和挥手使我的火车之旅变得愉快。由此可知，D项“挥手和微笑让我的火车旅行变得快乐”适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要叙述了在2015年国际足联女子世界杯决赛中，Liyd成为第一位在一场比赛中打进三球的球员。成功后的劳埃德荣获许多奖及荣誉。她也为自己的家乡做了一些事来回馈社会。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sccer star Carli Llyd made histry as a member f the United States wmen’s natinal sccer team, which wn the 2015 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup. Llyd became the first persn ever t scre three gals in a single game during a Wmen’s Wrld Cup Final(足球明星Carli Llyd作为美国国家女子足球队的一员创造了历史，这支球队赢得了2015年国际足联女子世界杯。Llyd成为史上第一个在女足世界杯决赛中单场打进3球的人)”可知，Llyd在2015年通过在女足世界杯决赛中独进三球创造了历史。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Llyd was named the mst valuable player f 2015 Wrld Cup and wn the Glden Ball Trphy. In Nvember, it was annunced that Llyd was n the shrt list fr FIFA’s Puskás Award, fr the seasn’s best single gal. The gal being cnsidered was her third during the Wrld Cup Final, which she sht frm the field’s halfway line, 50 yards frm the net. She was the nly wman nminated (提名) this year.(Llyd被评为2015年世界杯最有价值球员，并赢得了金球奖。11月，Llyd被宣布进入国际足联Puskás奖的候选名单，这是本赛季的最佳单球。这是她在世界杯决赛期间的第三个进球，她在球场中线射门，距离球门50码。她是今年唯一被提名的女性。)”可知，第二段主要叙述Llyd成功后所获的奖励。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容“Off the field, Llyd gives back t her cmmunity by running a sccer camp fr yung peple in New Jersey. She is a hmetwn her in Delran(在球场外，Llyd在新泽西为年轻人开办了一个足球夏令营，以回馈社区。她是Delran家乡的英雄)”可知，Llyd是Delran的英雄，因为她为她的社区做了一些事情作为回报。故选C。
38．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Sccer star Carli Llyd made histry as a member f the United States wmen’s natinal sccer team, which wn the 2015 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup. Llyd became the first persn ever t scre three gals in a single game during a Wmen’s Wrld Cup Final, helping the U.S. beat Japan 5 - 2 in the final match. During that game, Llyd scred tw gals within the first five minutes.(足球明星Carli Llyd作为美国国家女子足球队的一员创造了历史，这支球队赢得了2015年国际足联女子世界杯。Llyd成为历史上第一个在女足世界杯决赛中单场打进3球的人，帮助美国队在决赛中以5 - 2击败日本队。在那场比赛中，Llyd在前五分钟内就进了两球。)”可知，本文主要叙述了足球明星Carli Llyd在2015年国际足联女子世界杯决赛中成为第一位在一场比赛中进三球的球员。由此可推知，本文可能出自报纸中的体育版块。故选B。
Kids Karate (Mndays)
Time: 16:30-17:30
Cach: Brett Ukich
It is a fun karate class fr children t increase skills. They will als learn sme f the Japanese terminlgy (术语).
Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)
Time: 16:30-17:15
Cach: Lynsey McDnald
This class ffers fun lessns including bdy-weight exercises. Its purpse is t help children get strnger.
Team Games (Thursdays)
Time: 17:00-18:15
Cach: Lrraine Claytn
This class teaches children t wrk as a team. We ffer fun fitness games s there is smething fr everyne.
Physical Activity=Better Health
By exercising, children will becme happier and fitter.
Price: £7. 5/lessn r £28/mnth
Tel: 01386 700039 r 07818 033629
Email: inf@
Address: Drayctt Rad, Blckley, GL569DY