高考英语二轮复习河南高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习河南高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共29页。
Vibratin is the mst cmmn haptic technlgy tday and has been built int many electrnic devices, such as ne attached t the back f a tuch pad in laptps, which simulates a buttn clicking. Hwever, haptic feedback with vibratin becmes less sensitive when used cntinuusly. The existing technlgy als has great difficulty recreating the sense f tuch with bjects in virtual envirnments r lcated remtely, accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, leed authr f the study.
The new technlgy vercmes issues with existing haptic devices. The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft, artificial “muscles”.
“Our three-way directinal skin stretch device, built int the fingertips f the wearable haptic glve we als created, is like wearing a secnd skin-it’s sft, stretchable and mimics the sense f tuch-and will enable new frms f haptic cmmunicatin t imprve everyday activities.”said Thanh Nh D, senir authr f the study.
It wrks like this: Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs. If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend’s fingers. And their glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. The frce signals can be sent t yur glve s yur device will prduce the same 3D frces, making yu experience the same sense f tuch as yur friend.
The haptic devices culd be applied in varius situatins, allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance. This culd be especially beneficial during such times like the COVID-19 pandemic when peple rely n vide calls t stay cnnected with lved nes. Or it culd be used in medical practices. Dctrs can feel a patient’s rgan tissues with surgical (手术的) tls withut tuching them.
1．What can we learn abut the SSD?
A．It takes the shape f a glve.
B．It mainly uses vibratin technlgy.
C．It makes virtual haptic cmmunicatin pssible.
D．It is a sft electrnic glve made f animal skins.
2．Hw culd the new haptic device benefit peple?
A．It culd be used fr recreating rgan tissues.
B．Users culd feel remte bjects in a realistic way.
C．Dctrs culd perfrm surgeries frm a distance.
D．It culd replace vide calls as a way t cmmunicate.
3．What’s the main purpse f the text?
A．T infrm readers f a new inventin.
B．T encurage the use f a new prduct.
C．T cmpare different kinds f existing haptic devices.
D．T intrduce the develpment f haptic technlgy.
4．In which sectin f a newspaper can we find this text?
A．ScienceB．Educatin
C．EntertainmentD．Health
My mther was frm a generatin f wmen in India wh truly wrked the “duble shift”, but that did nt mean that her respnsıbilitaçs at hme were in any way decreased. It’s ne f the reasns I d nt blame her fr nt being passinate abut fd the way I am, r nt making cking with my sister and me a pririty. The last thing she needed was us walking arund the kitchen, messing up her system, and making a mess.
I nly started cking fr myself when I was hmesick in England and the fd f hmeland and childhd made me feel clser t my family. Mm and I have very different styles f cking. I have a huge cllectin f ckbks and I lve learning all abut fd that is unfamiliar t me. Mm’s cking and her recipes came all dwn frm her parents, a cntinuatin f ral (口述的) traditins and culture. Smetimes, I catch my mm brwsing thrugh my ckbk cllectin with wnder and I see her eyes widen with appreciatin and understanding.
I like t develp a recipe, and if it isn’t right the first time, I’ll keep trying until it’s perfect. My Samsa (萨莫萨三角炸饺) recipe, fr example, is testament (证明) t it. Mm never liked making samsas; she thught they were a waste f time when we culd just as easily g and buy sme. I was enthusiastic abut making the perfect nes, and gave her calls—a lt f them in the middle f the night—until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities. When we ck tgether, I am cnstantly pestering (打扰) her fr quantities she lks at me with amusement, as I am pulling my hair in frustratin whse handful is that small handful referring t, Mther? But my mm smiles as she happily adds a pinch f (一撮) this and a teaspn f that. She tells me that I am lucky t be able t enjy cking, and asks if I am t serius abut quantities, am I still enjying myself?
My mm has taught me a lt abut life and fd. I am really grateful t her.
5．What was the authr’s mm like when the authr was yung?
A．She didn’t get n with her kids.
B．She gave up her wrk t take care f her family.
C．She didn’t want her kids t be in the kitchen.
D．She ften blamed her kids fr being particular abut fd.
6．What can we infer abut the authr’s mm’s lking thrugh ckbks?
A．She wants t write her wn ckbks.
B．She hpes t imprve traditinal cking.
C．She is dubtful abut the authr’s cking style.
D．She appreciates the authr’s cking interest.
7．Why did the authr mentin samsas in the text?
A．T shw her lve f cking.
B．T indicate they were her favrite fd.
C．T express her appreciatin fr her mm.
D．T prve her mm was bad at making them.
8．What might the authr’s mm agree with?
A．Cking can make ne calm dwn.
B．One shuld read ckbks critically.
C．One shuldn’t be t serius abut quantities while cking.
D．It’s nt a gd idea t invølve t many cks in cking.
Earth Oversht Day marks the date when humanity has used up nature’s annual resurces. In 2020, Earth Oversht Day fell n August 22, three weeks later than 2019’s date f July 29 as a result f COVID-19 lckdwns, meaning that humanity cnsumed less resurces than last year.
Accrding t research cnducted by Glbal Ftprint Netwrk, an internatinal research rganizatin, COVID-19- related lckdwns resulted in a 9.3% reductin in humanity’s eclgical ftprint cmpared with the same perid last year.
Hwever, we wuld still need 1.6 Earths t keep up with ur current use f eclgical resurces.
While Mathis Wackernagel, president f Glbal Ftprint Netwrk, called this year’s data “encuraging,” he called fr further prgress t be made “by design, nt by disaster.”
CEO f Glbal Ftprint Netwrk Laurel Hanscm adds, “Sustainability requires that bth eclgical balance and peple’s well-being be ensured ver the lng-term, therefre this year’s sudden Eclgical Ftprint reductin cannt be mistaken fr prgress.”
Accrding t the research, Australia used up its resurces in the first half year during its 2019/ 2020 frest fire seasn.
Wackernagel says, “We’re using up the future t pay fr the present. We’ve nly gt ne planet and that’s nt ging t change.”
The research rganizatin says that sustainability f a sciety depends n the sund management f eclgical resurces. T d this, we need t change the way we prduce ur fd, we mve arund, hw many children we have and hw much land we prtect fr wildlife. Reducing ur verall carbn ftprint by 50% wuld push the date back 93 days, cutting fd waste in half, 13 days. And if we push the date back by 5 days each year, humanity wuld be using less than ne planet befre 2050.
9．What led t less resurce cnsumptin in 2020?
A．COVID-19 lckdwns.B．Imprved awareness.
C．The frest fire seasn.D．Sund management f eclgy.
10．What is Laurel Hanscm’s attitude twards this year’s data?
A．Negative.B．Critical.
C．Cautius.D．Psitive.
11．What can we learn frm the figures f the last paragraph?
A．We have reduced carbn ftprint by 50%.
B．The mre children we have, the wealthier ur life are.
C．The way we travel arund desn’t make any difference.
D．Gd management f natural resurces has a psitive effect.
12．What’s the best title fr this text?
A．T reduce carbn ftprint f fd.
B．Using less resurces in 2020 than last year.
C．T encurage humans t use resurces slwly.
D．COVID-19 lckdwn being gd fr develpment.
East f England tur
Tur itinerary(行程)
Sunday 7 August:Check int ur three-star htel fr the trip, Bamsdale Ldge, near Rutland Water.Enjy a welcme dinner and talk by BBC Gardeners’Wrld magazine Assciate Editr, David Hurrin.Mnday 8 August: First t Cttesbrke Hall & Gardens in Nrthamptnshire fr a gardener-led tur,plus lunch. Then t the private garden f The Old Vicarage, Burley, where wner Sandra Blaza will share her gardening passin. Later, enjy a welcme drink, dinner and a talk by Nick Hamiltn, wner f Barnsdale Gardens.
Tuesday 9 August: Bamsdale Gardens cnsisting f 37 gardens in many styles ffer inspiratin fr all.Nick Hamiltn will be n hand t shw yu rund. In the afternn we’ll visit wnderful Eltn Hall in Cambridgeshire fr a tur f the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time t explre the frmal gardens. We’ll have dinner at the htel.
Wednesday 10 August: Bughtn Huse, Nrthamptnshire, will pen exclusively(专门地) fr us,starting with a tw- curse lunch, and a talk and Q&A with ur special guest Adam Frst. After lunch,we’ll take a tur f the gardens with the head gardener.
PLEASE NOTE: Thus is a busy itinerary invlving a great amunt f walking, with little r n access t assistance. Please bear this in mind when bking this tur.
13．What d tur itineraries f Mnday and Tuesday have in cmmn?
A．They bth prvide dinner at the htel.
B．They bth include a tur f the private garden.
C．They bth include a guided tur by Nick Hamiltn.
D．They bth ffer free time t explre the frmal gardens.
14．When will the turists be entertained by Adam Frst?
A．On August 7.B．On August8.
C．On August9.D．On August 10.
15．What is required f ptential turists?
A．They are able t walk lng distances.
B．They shuld bk the tur in persn.
C．They must bring their wn travel tls.
D．They have a gd knwledge f gardening.
Liu Yexi has taken Duyin by strm. As f Nv. 17, the virtual idl, wh appeared n the scial media platfrm n Oct. 31, had nly released tw shrt vides but attracted ver 5 millin fllwers. Different frm ther virtual idls, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlgger”. In her first vide, Liu is ding makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditinal Chinese cstume. When she turns arund, the nlkers are terrified, except ne by. Then Liu slightly brushes the bys eyes, allwing him t see the fantasy wrld in her wn eyes.
The internet users were impressed by its stryline, science-fictin elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO f the prductin team, tld China Newsweek that the team spent tw mnths making the vide.
Lius instant ppularity nline further reflects that the virtual idl industry in China has been bming. There are ver 32,400 virtual idls that have pened accunts n vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-n-year rise f 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEO f Bilibili, said in a speech.
“Cmpared with real idls and stars, the virtual nes seem t be mre apprachable fr fans,” Shine News nted. Additinally, these virtual web celebrities wn't have scandals.
As mre yung peple are fascinated by these virtual figures, their cmmercial value has been n the rise. Generally, they earn mney by endrsements (代言), nline cncerts, livestreaming and related prducts. Fr example, Lu Tianyi, a well-knwn virtual singer, cperated with livestreamer Li Jiaqi t prmte gds in 2020.
Therefre, sme peple are wndering whether they will replace real humans. “These s-called virtual idls have real human teams t back them up and cntrl them. They are nt really virtual,” Ding Dashi, an independent analyst in the internet sectr, tld the Glbal Times. The real virtual idl will cme when artificial intelligence achieves a new level f self-learning and self-training and then interacts with thers, he added.
16．Which f the fllwing cntributes t the ppularity f Liu Yexis vide?
A．The vide invlves sci-fi elements.
B．The vide features funny visual effects.
C．The vide teaches useful makeup skills.
D．The vide tells a traditinal Chinese stry.
17．Which is an advantage virtual idls have ver real idls?
A．They can attract mre fllwers.
B．They have higher cmmercial value.
C．They can be apprached mre easily.
D．They are equipped with better talents.
18．What d we knw abut the current virtual idls accrding t Ding?
A．They can interact with each ther.
B．They will replace human idls sn.
C．They are dependent n human teams.
D．They can learn and train by themselves.
19．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Virtual idls are sweeping the Internet.
B．Peple raise cncern abut virtual idls.
C．AI technlgy has made a new breakthrugh.
D．Scial media platfrms are gaining ppularity.
Recently, researchers at Yale did a grundbreaking study that fund that parents had enrmus pwer t reduce their child’s anxiety,even if the child didn’t d anything different.
The study invlved 124 parents and their children, aged 7 t 14, wh had been diagnsed with anxiety disrders. Half the children received 12 weekly sessins f cgnitive(认知的)behaviur therapy(治疗). The ther half received n therapy at all，but their parents received 12 weekly sessins t guide them n hw t respnd t anxiety in their children.
Parent therapy fcused n helping parents reduce their accmmdatin behaviur, which are the behaviur that make anxiety mre pssible. These behaviur included parents supprting avidance, ver-cmfrting, changing the envirnment t avid anything that might fuel anxiety, accmmdating bsessive-cmpulsive(强迫症)behaviur(either by jining in r making way fr them). Fr example,if a parent received lads f text messages a day frm an anxius child, that parent gradually reduced the number f text messages he r she sent back t tw r three. Parents f children wh were refusing r aviding schl because f anxiety-driven stmachaches were taught t respnd with smething like,“I knw yu are feeling upset right nw, and I knw yu will be kay,”befre sending the child t schl.
The results were remarkable. Children in bth grups shwed the same reductin in anxiety, regardless f whether they r their parents received suggestins. On tp f this, the relatinship between the parent and child was better in the grup where nly the parents received therapy. If yu have std with a child during anxiety,yu wuld prbably be way t aware f the sense f helplessness that can swamp them. When anxiety lays a heavy hand, it can understandably be tugh fr ur children t pen up t ding smething different. What this research is telling us is that we dn’t need them t. Even withut invlving their children, parents have enrmus pwer t reduce anxiety in their children by changing the way they respnd t anxiety.
20．What are the tw therapies intended fr?
A．One fr children and ne fr parents.
B．Bth fr children’s cgnitive behaviur.
C．Bth fr parents’ anxiety and behaviur.
D．Bth fr children with anxiety and bad deeds.
21．Why shuld parents reduce sent-back messages when receiving s many?
A．T let experts give sme advice.
B．T shw their ignrance t them.
C．T reduce the children’s anxiety.
D．T give children t much cmfrt.
22．What des the result f the research shw t us?
A．Children’s ways t deal with anxiety are vital.
B．Parents’ prper behavirs are mre imprtant.
C．Children’s cgnitive behavirs shuld be guided.
D．Children are shrt f experience in treating anxiety.
23．What shuld a parent d in treating children’s anxiety?
A．Change himself.B．Give advice quickly.
C．Take them t dctrs.D．Get int their behavirs.
Phineas T Barnum is the best-knwn circus business wner f the nineteenth century. He excelled as a shwman, and thrughut his career in the entertainment business, he prmted many different frms f attractins.
Barnum’s first industry was as a newspaper wner. He als wrked as a writer and publisher. His enduring fame, hwever, is as a shwman. Barnum cnsidered this t be his main talent and he never changed this view f his character.
T. Barnum’s entertainment interests cvered museums, traveling dance trupes (团), and even the mid-century US tur by Jenny Lind, the Swedish singer. He was, by nature, a risk-taker, and usually gained success frm the mst unlikely enterprises.
Barnum was willing t adpt any tactic that publicized his businesses. His American Museum in New Yrk included haxes and freaks (恶作剧和怪物), bth human and animal. This was nt unusual by the standards f the time, but even he felt the need t prve his haxes fair, as advertising tricks.
Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business. He pened America’s first aquarium (水馆) and pened a theater in New Yrk that was the largest and mst mdern in the city. He aimed t change the public knwledge f theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. He made theater-ging respectable.
Determinatin and hard wrk featured majrly in the qualities that Barnum displayed, and he frequently spke abut the necessity f bth. He believed success nly came t thse wh wrked fr it and knew they had the self-determinatin necessary. He als stated the necessity f understanding the business that a persn was running. Knwledge and experience cunted fr much in Barnum’s life, and he certainly knew the entertainment business.
Success in life, accrding t Barnum, culd nly be achieved when a persn is in gd health. He advised that getting healthy and maintaining a healthy bdy and mind wuld lead t happiness as well as success.
24．What did Barnum think was his mst successful career?
A．A writer.B．A publisher.
C．A shwman.D．A newspaper wner.
25．What des the underlined wrd “tactic” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Media.B．Strategy.C．Supprt.D．Opprtunity.
26．Why des the authr mentin Barnum’s success in pening the aquarium and theater?
A．T shw Barnum’s firm beliefs in his wn capacity.
B．T tell us chances are imprtant fr any business.
C．T explain what kind f business was successful.
D．T indicate hw bad peple’s life was at that time.
27．Which f the fllwing can best describe Barnum and his business?
A．Eventful.B．Adventurus.C．Unsteady.D．Outstanding.
Best Cycling Hliday Destinatins In Eurpe
Girna,Spain
Girna is surrunded by fantastic and easily accessible cycle rutes that pretty much ffer any riding yu wuld ever need r want. The relatively traffic-free rads mean that there is little truble in getting ut f the twn and int the hills. Girna’s ld twn itself is a beauty and with plenty f places serving great fd and great cffee, there’s a certain magic t the place.
Algarve,Prtugal
Prtugal is a cycling destinatin that has grwn in ppularity thanks t the large variety f rads in the cuntry. It is nt t dissimilar t what yu’ll find in the mst ppular cycling regins,but Prtugal just feels that little bit less main stream. Away frm the bike, there is als plenty f fd t sink yur teeth int and lcal wines t try.
Nrthern Sctland,UK
One f the best places t tur in all f Eurpe is in fact Sctland. Particularly adventurus cyclists can take advantage f Sctland’s rules n wild camping-Scttish law allws members f the public the right t ram(漫游)，while English law des nt. It’s a ttally liberating way t explre a place and Sctland might just be ne f the best nes t d it due t the beautiful scenery and rural landscapes.
Julian Alps,Slvenia
Slvenia is ne f the relatively new kids n the blck when it cmes t Eurpean cycling getaways. A great destinatin fr muntain bikers and rad cyclists alike, the cuntry has plenty f brilliant ff-rad rutes and rideable,tricky rads that take yu high up int the Julian Alps. It’s n surprise nce yu’ve ridden here that the cuntry punches well abve its weight in terms f prducing wrld class bike racers.
28．What d the first tw destinatins have in cmmn?
A．They supply lcal wines fr visitrs.
B．They are cmpletely traffic free.
C．They have fewer riding rutes.
D．They serve delicius fd.
29．Which f the fllwing is yur best chice if yu lve adventure?
A．Algarve,Prtugal.
B．Girna,Spain.
C．Nrthern Sctland,UK.
D．Julian Alps,Slvenia.
30．What d we knw abut Julian Alps, Slvenia?
A．It prduces brilliant muntain climbers.
B．It has a shrt cycling histry.
C．It welcmes wild campers.
D．It is knwn fr rural landscapes.
Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effrt t better understand the area’s envirnmental health. The scientists are measuring the grwth and develpment f the penguin ppulatin n the eastern side f the Antarctic Peninsula.“We are cunting penguin nests t understand hw many penguins are in a clny, prducing yung every year, and whether that number is ging up r dwn with the envirnmental cnditins,“ said Alex Brwicz. He is an eclgy researcher at New Yrk’s Stny Brk University.
The wrk is nt easy fr climate researchers in the icy,faraway reaches f Antarctica. But penguins are easier t fllw than sme ther kinds f animals because they nest n land. Their black bdies and wastedrppings can als be identified against the area’s white backgrund.
Michael Wethingtn,anther researcher frm Stny Brk,tld Reuters the penguin ppulatin can represent verall climate cnditins and the health f the area’s whle ecsystem.The researchers say cuntsf individual penguins can be cmbined with data frm satellite images t get a mre cmplete picture f hw the animals are prgressing.
Gent penguins-with bright range beaks and white markings n their heads-prefer pen water withut brken pieces f ice flating arund. S when temperatures n the Antarctic Peninsula began rising during the latter half f the 20th century,gent ppulatins mved suth.Gent penguins dn’t like sea ice. They mstly frage(觅食)ver the cntinental shelf and dn＇t g far ut t sea. As sea ice has decreased alng the western side f the peninsula,gents seem t have gtten used t the changed cnditins. But thse same cnditins have been wrse fr the Adelie penguin species. This is because the Adelies depend n sea ice fr feeding and reprductin.
“When we find Adelie penguins, we typically knw that sea ice is nearby,”Stny Brk’s Wethingtn said. He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing r disappearing,they als see Adelie penguin ppulatins plunge.Even thugh Adelie penguins are increasing in number verall, sme ppulatins have fallen by mre than 65 percent,researchers say.
31．Why d scientists studying climate change in Antarctica study penguins?
A．T ffer them better prtectin.
B．T learn mre abut the cnditins f Antarctica.
C．T find ut abut the penguin ppulatin.
D．T have a clearer idea f their living habits.
32．What makes penguins easier t fllw than ther kinds f animals?
A．Their varius species.
B．Their unusual hunting ways.
C．Their unique eating habits.
D．Their nesting habit and bdy clr.
33．What can be inferred abut gent penguins frm paragraph 4?
A．They are quite adaptive.
B．They are in great danger.
C．They tend t hunt far ut t sea.
D．They have a preference fr sea ice.
34．What des the underlined wrd “plunge” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Rise steadily.
B．Swing vilently.
C．Drp sharply.
D．Grw swiftly.
Max Du wn the Canada-Wide Science Fair. His prject is a drne (无人机) t save peple wh g int cardiac (心脏的) arrest. Max gt the inspiratin during Christmas break last year. “I gt a ty drne frm my parents, but I culdn’t fly it because it is snwy.” Max said. “S I played with it at hme, and it gt me thinking hw a drne culd be used as an indr rbt that culd help peple.”
Abut 35, 000 peple have cardiac arrests in Canada each year. Mst f thse happen utside f a hspital, f whm fewer than 10 percent survive. Max believed a drne culd ffer faster supprt and life-saving medicine, but he had t build it himself t knw fr sure.
Testing his drne tk abut six mnths. Max’s parents had t deal with their sn’s cnstantly flying and crashing in the hme. Every time Max wuld create an exciting innvatin, such as an extendable arm, it wuld add extra weight t his drne, causing it t break apart. Then Max wuld have t buy all new parts. Max tested using mre lightweight materials until his design was mre balanced.
Thrugh trial and errr, the 14-year-ld by finally gt it right. His drne can pen a dr handle, fly in the air and then land sftly n the grund. A new extendable arm can be released t administer a sht r hand a patient lifesaving medicine. A built-in camera culd directly cnference with an emergency respnse team whse members culd mnitr the patient remtely.
Max plans n applying fr a patent (专利) s he can make cnnectins in the health-care industry t get it made fr real. He’s spent his summer learning abut artificial intelligence at Califrnia’s Stanfrd University as ne f 32 kids selected wrldwide. He’ll head next t the University f Pennsylvania t take a cllege-level rbtics class befre returning t high schl in September.
35．Why did Max Du design a drne by himself?
A．He had sympathy fr thse with heart attacks.
B．He had nthing t d in Christmas hlidays.
C．He wanted use it t help his parents.
D．He tried t make it fly in the snw.
36．What can we learn frm paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Mst f the peple with cardiac arrests in Canada can survive.
B．Max’s parents were unwilling t help during his drne design.
C．It’s very imprtant t cntrl the balance f the drne.
D．Max’s design f the extendable arm is very smth.
37．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The instructins fr using the drne.
B．The reasn fr applying fr a patent.
C．The prcess f Max’s success.
D．The functins f the new drne.
38．Which f the fllwing can best describe Max?
A．Cnsiderate and brave.
B．Talented and creative.
C．Clever and hnest.
D．Helpful and lyal.
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸装置（SSD），这种装置可以重现触觉。
【详解】1.细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have invented a sft skin stretch device (SSD), a haptic (愈觉的) device that can recreate the sense f tuch.(澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软的皮肤伸展装置（SSD），这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉装置。)和第六段中“It wrks like this:Imagine yu are at hme and yu call yur friend wh is in Australia. Yu wear a haptic glve with the SSDs and yur friend als wears a glve with integrated 3D frce sensrs.If yur friend picks up an bject, it will physically press against yur friend’s fingers. And their glve with 3D frce sensrs will measure these interactins. (它的工作原理是这样的: 想象你在家里，你打电话给你在澳大利亚的朋友。你戴着一个带SSD的触觉手套，你的朋友也戴着一个集成了3D力传感器的手套。如果你的朋友拿起一个物体，它会物理地压在你朋友的手指上。他们带有3D力传感器的手套将测量这些相互作用。)”可知，SSD可以使人们在虚拟环境中有触觉感受。故选C。
2.细节理解题。从文章最后一段中“The haptic devices culd be applied in varius scenaris,allwing users t feel bjects inside a virtual wrld r at a distance.(这种触觉装置可以应用于各种场合，使用户能够感觉到虚拟世界内部或远处的物体。)”可知，新的触觉设备可以让用户以逼真的触摸方式感受远距离的物体。故选B。
3.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了现触觉技术的局限、新触觉设备的先进技术及其工作原理和应用，所以文章的主要目的是向读者介绍一种新发明。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Vide calls are a cmmn ccurrence, but have yu imagined being able t tuch the persn n the ther end f the line. Scientists are making this a reality.(视频通话是一种常见的现象，但你有没有想象过能够接触到电话另一端的人。科学家们正在使这一切成为现实。)”和第四段中“The research team intrduced a nvel methd t recreate the sense f tuch thrugh sft,artificial“muscles”(研究小组引入了一种新方法，通过柔软的人造“肌肉”重建触觉。)”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的研究人员发明了一种柔软皮肤拉伸装置，所以本文属于科学技术类文章，可以在报纸的科学版面上找到这篇文章。故选A。
5．C
6．D
7．A
8．C
【导语】本文是记叙文，文章主要讲了作者因为妈妈对烹饪有了更深刻的理解。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The last thing she needed was us walking arund the kitchen,messing up her system, and making amess(她最不需要的就是我们在厨房里走来走去搞乱她的秩序，搞得一团糟。)”可知，小时候作者的妈妈不想让她和妹妹出现在厨房中。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Smetimes, Featch my mm brwsing thrugh my ckbk cllectin with wnder and I see her eyes widen with appreciatin and understanding(有时，我看到我妈妈带着好奇浏览我的食谱收藏，我看到她带有欣赏且理解地睁大了眼睛。)”可推知，作者的妈妈很赞同作者学习烹饪。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“I like t develp a recipe, and if it isn’t right the first time, I’ll keep trying until it’s perfect. My Samsa(萨莫萨三角炸饺) recipe, fr example, is testament (证明) t it. Mm never liked making samsas; she thught they were a waste f time when we culd just as easily g and buy sme.I was enthusiastic abut making the perfect nes, and gave her calls—a lt f them in the middle f the night—until I knew I had the right recipe and quantities. (我喜欢开发一个食谱，如果第一次不对，我会继续尝试，直到它完美。比如说，我的萨摩萨菜谱就是最好的证明。妈妈从来不喜欢做咖喱角：她认为做咖喱角是浪费时间，因为我们可以很容易地去买一些。我热衷于做出完美的咖喱角，并给她打电话——很多都是在半夜打的——直到我知道我有正确的配方和数量。)”可知，作者提到萨莫萨三角炸饺的例子是为了说明她对烹饪的热爱。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But my mm smiles as she happily adds a pinch f(一撮) this and a teaspn f that. She tells me that I am lucky t be able t enjy cking, and asks if I am t serius abut quantities, am I still enjying myself?(但是我妈妈笑着高兴地加了一小撮这个和一茶匙那个。她告诉我，我很幸运能够享受烹饪，并问我是否我对用量严格太要求，问我是否仍然很享受？)”可知，妈妈想要告诉作者的是：要想充分享受烹饪的乐趣，就不应该过分纠结配料的用量。故选C。
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了根据国际研究组织全球足迹网络的研究，由于新冠肺炎疫情封控，2020年资源消耗减少。然而，需要人类对生态资源的良好管理才能达到可持续发展。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In 2020, Earth Oversht Day fell n August 22, three weeks later than 2019’s date f July 29 as a result f COVID-19 lckdwns, meaning that humanity cnsumed less resurces than last year.(2020年，由于新冠肺炎疫情的封锁，地球超载日是8月22日，比2019年7月29日晚了三周，这意味着人类消耗的资源比去年少。)”可知，2020年资源消耗减少，是由于新冠肺炎封锁。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段“CEO f Glbal Ftprint Netwrk Laurel Hanscm adds, ‘Sustainability requires that bth eclgical balance and peple’s well-being be ensured ver the lng-term, therefre this year’s sudden Eclgical Ftprint reductin cannt be mistaken fr prgress.’(全球足迹网络首席执行官劳蕾尔·汉斯科姆补充说：“可持续发展要求长期确保生态平衡和人们的福祉，因此今年突然减少的生态足迹不能被误认为是进步。”)”可知，在他看来，可持续发展要求长期确保生态平衡和人们的福祉，因此要警惕，对于今年突然减少的生态足迹不能被误认为是进步，由此可推知，他对这个数据的态度是谨慎的。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Reducing ur verall carbn ftprint by 50% wuld push the date back 93 days, cutting fd waste in half, 13 days. And if we push the date back by 5 days each year, humanity wuld be using less than ne planet befre 2050.(将我们的整体碳足迹减少50%，将日期推迟93天，将食物浪费减少一半，即13天。如果我们将这一日期每年向后推5天，到2050年，人类将只使用不到一个地球。)”可知，如果人类总碳足迹减少50%，日期会推后93天，如果我们每年把这个日期推后五天，到2050年，人类会使用不到一个地球，由此可推知，对生态资源的良好管理有积极的影响。故选D项。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 2020, Earth Oversht Day fell n August 22, three weeks later than 2019’s date f July 29 as a result f COVID-19 lckdwns, meaning that humanity cnsumed less resurces than last year.(2020年，由于新冠肺炎疫情的封锁，地球超载日是8月22日，比2019年7月29日晚了三周，这意味着人类消耗的资源比去年少。)”提出了文章的话题“由于新冠肺炎疫情封锁，2020年资源消耗比去年同期消耗数量减少”，并在后文对其原因和深远意义进行了讲述。因此，选项B“Using less resurces in 2020 than last year.(2020年使用的资源比去年更少。)”贴合主题。故选B项。
13．B
14．D
15．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个关于英格兰东部地区的旅游行程安排。
13．推理判断题。根据文章“Mnday 8 August(8月8日星期一)”中的“Then t the private garden f The Old Vicarage(然后去老牧师公馆的私人花园)”和以及文章“Tuesday 9 August (8月9日星期二)”中的 “In the afternn we’ll visit wnderful Eltn Hall in Cambridgeshire fr a tur f the private gardens with the head gardener and have free time t explre the frmal gardens(下午，我们将参观剑桥郡的埃尔顿庄园，与园艺师一起参观私人花园，并有空闲时间探索正式的花园)”可知，周一和周二都有关于参观私人花园的安排。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Wednesday 10 August(8月10日星期三)”中的“a talk and Q&A with ur special guest Adam Frst(与我们的特别嘉宾亚当·弗罗斯特进行了对话和问答)”可知，8月10号安排了特别嘉宾Adam Frst的演讲及与他的问答互动环节。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“PLEASE NOTE(请注意)”中的“This is a busy itinerary invlving a great amunt f walking, with little r n access t assistance(这是一个繁忙的行程，包括大量的步行，很少或根本没有帮助)”可知，本次旅游会涉及大量的徒步行走，且几乎得不到任何帮助，想要报名的人必须能进行远距离行走。故选A。
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．A
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。虚拟偶像柳夜熙凭借其视频的故事情节、科幻元素和赛博朋克风格的特殊视觉效果而在网上的迅速走红，反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展，文章同时剖析了其中的原因，效应以及未来的发展趋势。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“The internet users were impressed by its stryline, science-fictin elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. (网友们对其故事情节、科幻元素和赛博朋克风格的特殊视觉效果印象深刻。)”，第三段“Lius instant ppularity nline further reflects that the virtual idl industry in China has been bming. (柳在网上的迅速走红进一步反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展。)”可知，虚拟偶像柳夜熙的视频中的科幻元素，有助于视频的流行。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Cmpared with real idls and stars, the virtual nes seem t be mre apprachable fr fans,’ Shine News nted. (‘与真实的偶像和明星相比，虚拟的偶像和明星对粉丝来说似乎更平易近人。’Shine News指出。)”可知，虚拟偶像比真实的偶像更容易接近。故选C项。
18．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“‘These s-called virtual idls have real human teams t back them up and cntrl them. They are nt really virtual,’ Ding Dashi, an independent analyst in the internet sectr, tld the Glbal Times. (‘这些所谓的虚拟偶像有真实的人类团队来支持和控制他们。它们并不是真正的虚拟，’互联网领域的独立分析师丁道石告诉《环球时报》。)”可知，根据丁道石的话可知，目前的虚拟偶像其背后有真实的人类团体支持，因此他们的存在依赖于人类团体。故选C项。
19．推理判断题。通读全文，文章以柳夜熙为例，他凭借其视频的故事情节、科幻元素和赛博朋克风格的特殊视觉效果而在网上的迅速走红，反映了中国虚拟偶像行业的蓬勃发展，文章同时剖析了其中的原因，效应以及未来的发展趋势。Virtual idls are sweeping the Internet.适合当本章标题。故选A项。
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母在帮助减少孩子焦虑方面的重要作用。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“Half the children received 12 weekly sessins f cgnitive behaviur therapy. The ther half received n therapy at all， but their parents received 12 weekly sessins t guide them n hw t respnd t anxiety in their children.(一半的儿童每周接受12次认知行为治疗。另一半人根本没有接受任何治疗，但他们的父母每周接受12次治疗，指导他们如何应对孩子的焦虑)”可知两种治疗分别针对孩子和父母。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段的前三句“Parent therapy fcused n helping parents reduce their accmmdatin behaviur, which are the behaviur that make anxiety mre pssible. These behaviur included parents supprting avidance, ver-cmfrting, changing the envirnment t avid anything that might fuel anxiety, accmmdating bsessive-cmpulsive behaviur(either by jining in r making way fr them). Fr example,if a parent received lads f text messages a day frm an anxius child, that parent gradually reduced the number f text messages he r she sent back t tw r three.(父母治疗的重点是帮助父母减少他们的迁就行为，这些行为使焦虑更有可能发生。这些行为包括父母支持回避，过度安慰，改变环境以避免任何可能加剧焦虑的事情，包容强迫症行为(要么加入，要么为他们让路)。例如，如果一位家长每天收到来自一个焦虑的孩子的大量短信，这位家长就会逐渐减少他或她回复的短信数量，减少到2或3条。)”可知，父母减少回复信息的原因是为了要减少父母对孩子的迁就行为，以便于使孩子的焦虑更少（更不太可能）发生。故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“On tp f this, the relatinship between the parent and child was better in the grup where nly the parents received therapy. (最重要的是，在只有父母接受治疗的小组中，父母和孩子之间的关系更好。)” 可知，接受治疗的父母那一组，孩子的情况更好，因此可以推断，父母的恰当行为对于减少孩子焦虑更重要。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even withut invlving their children, parents have enrmus pwer t reduce anxiety in their children by changing the way they respnd t anxiety. (即使没有孩子的参与，父母也有巨大的能力通过改变他们应对焦虑的方式来减少孩子的焦虑)” 可知，父母改变自己是关键。故选A项。
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了娱乐大亨Phineas T Barnum的职业生涯。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“His enduring fame, hwever, is as a shwman. Barnum cnsidered this t be his main talent and he never changed this view f his character.(然而，他持久的名声是作为一名娱乐经理人。Barnum认为这是他的主要天赋，他从未改变对自己特点的看法)”可知，Barnum认为他作为娱乐经理人是最成功的。故选C项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Barnum was willing t adpt any tactic that publicized his businesses. His American Museum in New Yrk included haxes and freaks, bth human and animal. This was nt unusual by the standards f the time, but even he felt the need t prve his haxes fair, as advertising tricks.(Barnum愿意采取任何宣传其业务的tactic 。他在纽约的美国博物馆收藏了人类和动物的恶作剧和怪物。以当时的标准来看，这并不罕见，但即使是他也觉得有必要证明自己的骗局是合理的，就像广告伎俩一样)”可知，Barnum愿意采用任何策略来宣传其业务，并证明其策略是合理的，推测划线单词表示“策略”，与strategy同义。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段“Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business. He pened America’s first aquarium and pened a theater in New Yrk that was the largest and mst mdern in the city. He aimed t change the public knwledge f theaters, and in this, he largely succeeded. (Barnum的无限自信意味着他从不怀疑自己在任何业务上取得成功的能力。他开设了美国第一家水族馆，并在纽约开设了一家剧院，这是该市最大、最现代化的剧院。他旨在改变公众对戏剧的认知，并在这方面取得了很大的成功)”可知，作者提到Barnum在水族馆和剧院方面的成功，是为了展示Barnum对自己能力的坚定自信。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“He excelled as a shwman, and thrughut his career in the entertainment business, he prmted many different frms f attractins.(作为一名娱乐经理人，他表现出色，在娱乐业的整个职业生涯中，他推广了许多不同形式的景点)”、第三段“He was, by nature, a risk-taker, and usually gained success frm the mst unlikely enterprises.(他天生就是一个冒险者，通常从最不可能的企业那里获得成功)”、第五段“Barnum’s unbunded self-cnfidence meant he never dubted his ability t make a success f any business.(Barnum的无限自信意味着他从不怀疑自己在任何业务上取得成功的能力)”以及文章内容可知，Barnum在许多行业取得成功，并对自己的能力具备自信，所以Barnum及其事业是杰出的。故选D项。
28．D
29．C
30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了欧洲最好的四个骑行度假胜地的特色，以供感兴趣的游客选择。
28．推理判断题。根据Girna,Spain部分“Girna’s ld twn itself is a beauty and with plenty f places serving great fd and great cffee, there’s a certain magic t the place.（赫罗纳的老城本身就是一个美丽的地方，有很多地方提供美味的食物和咖啡，这里有一定的魔力。）”以及Algarve,Prtugal部分“Away frm the bike, there is als plenty f fd t sink yur teeth int and lcal wines t try.（除了自行车，这里还有很多食物可以让你尽情享用，还有当地的葡萄酒可以品尝。）”可知，这两个骑行度假胜地的共同特点是都提供美味的食物。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Nrthern Sctland,UK部分“Particularly adventurus cyclists can take advantage f Sctland’s rules n wild camping（特别喜欢冒险的骑行者可以利用苏格兰关于野外露营的规定。）”可知，Nrthern Sctland,UK是喜欢冒险的人的最佳选择，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据Julian Alps,Slvenia部分“Slvenia is ne f the relatively new kids n the blck when it cmes t Eurpean cycling getaways.（斯洛文尼亚是欧洲自行车之旅中相对较新的孩子之一。）”可知，斯洛文尼亚是欧洲自行车之旅中的新秀之一，历史较短，故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过观察企鹅的数量来观测气候变化。
31．细节理解题。根据首句“Scientists researching climate change in Antarctica are studying penguins in an effrt t better understand the area’s envirnmental health.”（研究南极洲气候变化的科学家们在研究企鹅，努力更好了解该地区的环境健康状态）可知，科学家的目的是为了解当地的环境条件，故选B项。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But penguins are easier t fllw than sme ther kinds f animals because they nest n land.”（但是企鹅较之其他动物们易于跟踪的原因是因为他们居住在陆地上）和最后一句“Their black bdies and waste drppings can als be identified against the area’s white backgrund.”（在该地区白色背景的映衬下，它们黑色的身体和排出的废物易于识别）可知，企鹅易于跟踪的原因是它们的定居习惯和体色。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第三句“As sea ice has decreased alng the western side f the peninsula, gents seem t have gtten used t the changed cnditins.”（随着沿半岛两边的海里的冰减少，巴布亚企鹅似乎已经习惯了改变了的环境条件）可知，这种企鹅的适应性强.，故选A项。
34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“He added that whenever researchers see sea ice decreasing r disappearing, they als see Adelie penguin ppulatins plunge.”（他补充说不论何时研究人员看见海里的冰在减少或者消失时，他们也看见Adelie企鹅的数量 ）以及最后一句“Even thugh Adelie penguins are increasing in number verall, sme ppulatins have fallen by mre than 65 percent,researchers say.”(研究人员表示，尽管阿德利企鹅的数量总体上在增加，但一些数量下降了65%以上。)可知，这种企鹅受气候改变的影响，plunge应表示“暴跌”。故选C项。
35．A
36．C
37．D
38．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位14岁的少年设计用于救助心脏病人的无人机并因此获奖的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段Max所说的话“S I played with it at hme, and it gt me thinking hw a drne culd be used as an indr rbt that culd help peple. (所以我在家里玩它，它让我思考如何将无人机用作室内机器人去帮助人们)”和第二段“Max believed a drne culd ffer faster supprt and life-saving medicine, but he had t build it himself t knw fr sure. (Max相信无人机可以提供更快的支持和救命的药物，但他必须自己制造出来才能确定)”可知，他的无人机是用来帮助心脏骤停的病人的，表明他很同情患有心脏病的人。故选A。
36．推理判断题。由第三段“Every time Max wuld create an exciting innvatin, such as an extendable arm, it wuld add extra weight t his drne, causing it t break apart. Then Max wuld have t buy all new parts. Max tested using mre lightweight materials until his design was mre balanced. (每次Max创造一个令人兴奋的创新时，比如一个可伸展的机械臂，就会给他的无人机增加额外的重量，导致它摔碎。Max不得不买新的零件。Max使用更轻的材料进行测试，直到他的设计更加平衡)”可知，可伸展的机械臂会给无人机增加额外的重量导致它四分五裂。Max需要使用更轻的材料使他的设计更加平衡。由此可见，控制无人机的平衡是很重要的。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。通读第四段“Thrugh trial and errr, the 14-year-ld by finally gt it right. His drne can pen a dr handle, fly in the air and then land sftly n the grund. A new extendable arm can be released t administer a sht r hand a patient lifesaving medicine. A built-in camera culd directly cnference with an emergency respnse team whse members culd mnitr the patient remtely. (经过反复试验，这个14岁的男孩终于成功了。他的无人机可以打开门把手，在空中飞行，然后轻轻地降落在地面上。一种新型的可伸缩手臂可以被释放出来进行注射或递给病人救命的药物。内置摄像头可以直接与应急小组进行会议，其成员可以远程监控病人)”可知，本段的主要部分，即第二句到第四句都是介绍Max的无人机的功能。因此本段主要是关于无人机的功能。故选D。
38．推理判断题。由全文所说的Max自己设计救助心脏病人的无人机表明Max很有创造力，最后一段“He’s spent his summer learning abut artificial intelligence at Califrnia’s Stanfrd University as ne f 32 kids selected wrldwide. He’ll head next t the University f Pennsylvania t take a cllege-level rbtics class befre returning t high schl in September.(作为全球32名被选中的孩子之一，他整个夏天都在加州斯坦福大学学习人工智能。接下来，他将前往宾夕法尼亚大学学习大学水平的机器人课程，然后在9月份返回高中。)”说明Max在人工智能方面很有天赋，所以B选项“Talented and creative. (有天赋的并具有创造力的)”符合题意。故选B。