高考英语二轮复习湖北高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习湖北高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共25页。
Breckenridge is an extremely ppular ski destinatin. It’s undubtedly an awesme muntain t ride, but it can als get discuragingly crwded. This is nt surprising given all the things Breckenridge has ging fr it: affrdable ldging (借宿), an abundance f slpes and Nrth America’s highest lift. The twn atmsphere is fun and relaxing, plus there are a tn f shpping, dining, and drinking ptins t chse frm. With s much t ffer, Breckenridge makes fr a great ski resrt that suits all budgets.
Aspen Snwmass
Aspen is the ultimate ski destinatin fr the rich and has evlved int fur separate ski areas: Aspen, Snwmass, Buttermilk, and Aspen Highlands. They’re all linked by a shuttle system, accessible with a single ticket, and gathered arund ne f the greatest ski twns in the wrld. Aspen is truly the king f apres-ski (滑雪后的社交娱乐) with endless dining and nightlife ptins! It’s als ne f the few ski resrts in Clrad where yu wn’t be affected by altitude sickness. Fr all the appeal that brings celebrities here, Aspen des cme at a price.
Jacksn Hle
Jacksn Hle is infamus fr its extreme terrain (地形) and steeps with the mst cntinuus vertical in the US. Althugh it has the reputatin f an expert’s paradise, recent imprvements have made intermediate terrain easier t access. On the ther side, Jacksn Hle is nt ideal fr first-timers and kids due t the lack f beginner terrain. Crwds can als be an issue. If yu’re lking fr ski-in/ski-ut access, stay in Tetn Village which has a handful f bars; if nt, the twn f Jacks.
1．If yu are a beginner with a tight budget, which skiing resrt may yu chse?
A．Buttermilk.B．Breckenridge.
C．Jacksn Hle.D．Aspen Snwmass.
2．What can we learn abut Aspen Snwmass?
A．It is ecnmical t ski there.
B．It ffers limited scial activities.
C．One ticket can be used in 4 ski areas.
D．Visitrs will feel sick fr its high altitude.
3．What’s the same disadvantage f Breckenridge and Jacksn Hle?
A．The price is expensive.
B．The traffic is nt very cnvenient.
C．They are nt friendly t beginners.
D．They are very crwded smetimes.
A study recently lked int the state-t-state mving patterns f Americans. The study examined each state t determine hw many f its adult citizens have mved there frm ther states. States with high percentages f these residents are called “magnet states” in the reprt. The study als investigated what percent f adults brn in each state are still living there. States high in the number f these residents are called “sticky states”. The study fund that sme states were bth magnet and sticky, while thers were neither. There were als states that were nly magnet r nly sticky.
Flrida is a gd example f a state that ranks high n bth. Seventy percent f its current adult ppulatin was brn in ther states; at the same time, 66% f adults brn in Flrida are still living there. On the ther hand, West Virginia is neither magnet nr particularly sticky. In ther wrds, it has few newcmers. and relatively few West Virginians stay there. Michigan is a typical example f a state which is highly sticky, but nt magnet. In cntrast, Alaska, which ranks near the tp f the magnet scale, is the least sticky f all states.
Here are sme ther extreme examples. New Yrk is at the ppsite end f the magnet scale, even thugh it is attractive t immigrants (移民) frm ther natins. Anther extreme example is Texas. Althugh it is a fairly weak magnet, it is the natin’s stickiest state.
The study went n t explre the reasns why mvers leave their hme states and stayers remain. As fr mvers, there is n single factr that influences their decisins t mve t ther states. The mst cmmn reasn they gave fr mving is t seek jb r business pprtunities. Others reprt mving fr persnal reasns: family ties, the desire t live in a gd cmmunity fr their children, r retirement.
4．Which statement describes a magnet state?
A．Few adults brn there have stayed.
B．Few adults living there were brn elsewhere.
C．Many adults brn there have stayed.
D．Many adults living there were brn elsewhere.
5．What is mainly talked abut in this passage?
A．Mving patterns f Americans.B．Cllecting methd f mving data.
C．Benefits f living in a gd cmmunity.D．Reasns fr sme states’ less ppularity.
6．Which state attracts mst freigners?
A．Flrida.B．Alaska.C．New Yrk.D．Texas.
7．What tpic might fllw the last paragraph?
A．Ways t raise children,B．Reasns why nt mve.
C．States attracting immigrants.D．Types f welcmed ccupatins.
Back in the day, peple called putting up wallpaper tgether the ultimate test fr ne’s patience, but this isn’t as relevant anymre nwadays as it was then. Want t see smene’s deepest, darkest self? Watch them try t wrk with a bad and slw Internet cnnectin. Everyne wh spends every day wrking n a cmputer knws hw frustrating slw Internet can be. In fact, there’s a very cheap way t bst yur WiFi signal if it culd d with an imprvement. All yu need is an empty, clean can, a knife, and a pair f scissrs.
Make sure the can yu’re using is dry and clean. Take ff the can tab (拉环) and cut the bttm ff. Then start cutting ff the tp, but dn’t cut it all the way, making sure t leave arund half an inch f the can attaching the tp t the rest f the can. At this pint, yu can turn the can up side dwn; the frmer tp will nw serve as the can’s base. Cut the can alng the side s yu can pen it up cmpletely. Be careful when ding this- the edges f the can are sharp. Cnsider wearing glves t avid cutting yurself.
If yur ruter (路由器) has an antenna (天线), yu shuld let the antenna be able t g thrugh the drinking hle at the bttm f the base. If yur ruter has n antenna, make sure that the can is behind the ruter, and that the ruter’s frnt is facing in the directin tward which yu want t bst the signal.
While the bst t yur Wi-Fi may be fairly minimal, yu will still ntice a change in yur Internet speed r cnsistency. Hwever, this is unlikely t wrk if yur target item is mre than a few feet utside f yur ruter’s Wi-Fi range.
8．What d putting up wallpaper and wrking with slw Internet have in cmmn?
A．Bth are difficult t imprve.B．Bth can test ne’s patience.
C．Bth cst a lt f mney.D．Bth build relatinship.
9．Which part f a can is used as the new base f the can bster?
A．The side.B．The edge.C．The bttm.D．The tp.
10．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．We have different kinds f ruters.B．The thery f can bsters is simple.
C．Methds f setting can bsters vary.D．Ruter with an antenna is mre pwerful.
11．What is the disadvantage when we use the can t bst the signal?
A．The edges f the can are dangerus.B．The bst is t small t be nticed.
C．The ruter’s Wi-Fi has a narrw range.D．The can can’t be pened up cmpletely.
Gergia's public university system will nt rename any f its 75 buildings with ties t slavery (奴隶制) r racial segregatin (种族隔离), explaining that “histry can teach us imprtant lessns”. “The purpse f histry is t instruct,” the Bard f Regents fr Gergia’s public university system wrte in a statement. “Histry can teach us imprtant lessns, lessns that if understd and applied can make Gergia and its peple strnger.”
The bard(董事会) vted universally n Mnday against such changes, nearly a year after it established a cmmittee t study the names and ptential changes. The internal cmmittee had advised that changes be made t 75 buildings n campus that are named after Cnfederate leaders and thers.
Peple in supprt f making changes t the names blamed the bard fllwing its decisin n Mnday. “The decisin by Gergia s Bard f Regents t keep the names f knwn racists and segregatinists f the state' s public clleges and universities is nt surprising. It demnstrates t us the bard’s supprt fr racism,” a grup called Rename Grady said in a statement.
Sme schls als established teams f experts t investigate whether building names r statues were regarded insensitive due t their cnnectins t slavery, racial segregatin r the mistreatment f American Indians in the histry. Twsn University, fr example, remved the names f slave wners frm tw drmitry halls earlier this year. In Chicag, the public schl system prmised t rename 30 buildings bearing the names f slavehlders.
Other schls, hwever, have taken the same path as Gergia s public university system and chse against changing names. The Bard f Trustees at Washingtn and Lee University vted earlier this year t keep its name, which partly hnrs Rbert E. Lee, the cmmander f the Cnfederate States Army.
12．Why will Gergia’s public university system refuse t change building names?
A．The names have a lng histry.
B．The names was decided by the bard.
C．The names remind Gergia f ging frward.
D．The names have n cnnectins t racists and segregatinists.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The bard.B．The decisin.C．The statement.D．The cmmittee.
14．What d the examples in Paragraph 4 imply?
A．Nt every schl has taken the same path.
B．Building names r statues shuld nt be changed.
C．The teams f experts sme schls established are pwerful.
D．Building names r statues were regarded sensitive by sme peple.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards the renaming actin?
A．Apprval.B．Objective.C．Uncncerned.D．Unfavurable.
Here are sme incredibly useful websites n the Internet that will help yu t slve at least ne prblem really well. And they all have cl Unifrm Resurce Lcatrs(URL) that are easy t memrize thus saving yu a trip t Ggle.
Befrienders Wrldwide
Befrienders Wrldwide is a charity that helps peple wh are experiencing emtinal truble. They have 349 emtinal supprt centers in 32 cuntries, reaching an estimated 7 millin peple each year. Vlunteers listen withut judging peple r telling them what t d, and can be cntacted by phne, SMS, internet chat r in persn, depending n lcatin.
BullyingCanada
BullyingCanada is the nly natinal anti -bullying (反霸凌) charity dedicated t creating a brighter future fr bullied yuth. It began as a yuth-created website bringing tgether bullied kids and prviding infrmatin n bullying and hw t stp it. The website is nw a full 24/7 supprt service. On any day f the year, at any time, yuth, parents, caches, and teachers cntact us by phne, text, nline chat, and email fr help n hw t stp bullying. Our Supprt Team cnsists f hundreds f highly-trained vlunteers.
Cheapism
At Cheapism, we believe yu can live well n matter what yur budget is. The New Yrk Times has called us “a Cnsumer Reprting fr the Cheap”, and ther media utlets have named us “Best Shpping Site” r “Best fr Being Frugal” On Cheapism.cm, yu'll find carefully researched buying guides and price cmparisns, charming slide shws, and cmmn-sense advice.
Help. cm
Help. cm was funded in 2014 in Austin, Texas. Our gal is t create psitive experiences fr bth businesses and custmers. Help. cm has cntinued t grw, inspire and bring changes acrss industries. With a team f talented engineers, designers, and thughtful leaders frm arund the glbe, the Help. Cm platfrm has becme a pwerful system that makes running yur business simple and enjyable.
16．Which website best suits a girl wh just quarreled with her parents?
A．Befrienders Wrldwide.B．Cheapism.
C．Help. cm.D．BullyingCanada.
17．What d the first tw websites have in cmmn?
A．Bth mainly aim t help yuths.
B．Bth prvide full 24/7 supprt service.
C．Bth pssess highly- trained vlunteers.
D．Bth can be cntacted in different ways.
18．What is it that makes Help. cm platfrm a pwerful system?
A．Its lng histry.B．Its psitive experiences.
C．Its utstanding service team.D．Its simple and enjyable business.
D yu think the rder f practice ptentially facilitates learning utcmes withut increasing the amunt f practice? A study was cnducted t examine hw different training schedules influence thrwing perfrmance.
In this study, elementary schl students threw a tennis ball at a target laid n the flr. They threw the ball frm three thrwing lcatins at distances f 3, 4, and 5 meters frm the target. The target cnsisted f the center (20cm wide) and nine larger uter rings. They served as znes t indicate the accuracy f the thrws.
The students were assigned t ne f three practice grups: Blcked, Randm, r Cmbined. All students were instructed t use an verarm thrwing mtin t try t hit the center f the target with the ball. On the first day f this study, they each cmpleted a ttal f 81 practice thrws.
Students in the Blcked grup threw 27 times frm ne f the three thrwing lcatins, fllwed by 27 thrws frm the next lcatin, and ended practice with 27 thrws frm the final lcatin. In the Randm grup, each student threw the ball 81 times in the rder f thrwing lcatins that the researchers had specified. N mre than tw cntinuus thrws were allwed frm the same lcatin fr this grup. In the Cmbined grup, the students started with a blcked schedule and gradually shifted t a randm schedule. On the next day, all students cmpleted a perfrmance test f 12 thrws.
Results shwed that during the practice f 81 thrws, the Blcked grup perfrmed wrse than the ther tw grups. Perfrmance test scres were als analyzed. The Cmbined grup shwed the best perfrmance amng the three grups, fllwed by the Randm grup and then by the Blcked grup. It is still uncertain if similar results can be btained fr adults in training prgrams fr ther thrwing actins, such as thse seen in bwling, baseball, and basketball. This will be addressed in the fllwing sectin.
19．Wh might be interested mst in the study result?
A．Ball sellers.B．Sprts caches.
C．Lng-distance runners.D．Elementary schl teachers.
20．Hw many thrws des a student perfrm in ttal?
A．39.B．81.C．93.D．162.
21．What d we learn abut the Blcked grup?
A．Varius thrwing mtins are invlved.
B．The distance frm the target remained unchanged.
C．All thrws were made frm the same initial thrwing lcatin.
D．Thrwers can thrw three times in a rw frm the same lcatin.
22．What will mst likely be discussed next in this reprt?
A．Training f underhand thrws.
B．Yunger students’ mvements.
C．Overarm thrws with eyes clsed.
D．Varius kinds f thrwing mtins.
Over the past few years, the amunt and types f data available n the Internet and, in particular, the speed at which we can prcess the data, have increased t an extent few peple culd have imagined. As a result, many new business mdels have appeared.
One such mdel is a large crpratin arranging t have anther cmpany, ften lcated in a different cuntry, perfrm essential tasks. This became pssible with the grwth f reliable and secure cmmunicatins and the ability t mve massive amunts f data ver lng distances in an instant. A cmpany in the United States, fr instance, first scans all its bills, rders, and wage payments int the cmputer and sends the dcuments t an accunting center in, say, Csta Rica. Basic accunting activity is then carried ut at that site. Next, the data is returned via the Internet t the riginal cmpany, where high- level analysis is dne.
A secnd mdel is ne in which wrk is divided int smaller, mre specific tasks perfrmed by individuals in different gegraphical lcatins. Fr example, specialists living at a great distance frm each ther can wrk tgether t prduce a new semicnductr (半导体) design. A member f the grup living in Califrnia des sme initial wrk n the prject and uplads the result nt a server. A clleague in Japan makes further additins t the design. Next, smene in Israel accesses it and des his/her part f the jb. Finally the grup member in Califrnia dwnlads it and gives it a final check. Thus, specialists in different parts f the wrld team cperate t cmplete a single prject.
Nw, mre and mre peple are taking advantage f the career pprtunities that the IT Revlutin has pened up. In this way, the best talent in the wrld can be chsen fr each task wherever he r she is.
23．What factrs are mst cnsidered by thse cmpanies using the first mdel?
A．Safety and rapidity.B．Origin and ppularity.
C．Lcatin and material.D．Ecnmy and eclgy.
24．Which prject culd take the secnd business mdel?
A．T set up a pet hspital.B．T hld the Olympic Games.
C．T create a travelling guidebk.D．T rganizing an imprtant exam.
25．What is the benefit the IT Revlutin brings accrding t the text?
A．Simplifying wrkers' schedules.B．Increasing the career pprtunities.
C．Satisfying the demand f custmers.D．Reducing the cst f ding business.
26．Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A．All the wrk can be dne digitally.
B．Ding business relies n lcatin less and less.
C．Specialists dn't need t g t cmpany.
D．The increasing f speed at prcessing the data is predictable.
Bridges are ne f the best cnstructinal inventins. Yu may be surprised t see that sme ld bridges are still standing and used by turists. Sme f the mre mdern bridges, n the ther hand, reach breathtaking heights and are nt fr the faint f heart (胆小鬼).
The Bridge f Immrtals (China)
The Bridge f Immrtals cnnects the Huangshan muntain ranges in suthern Anhui Prvince f eastern China. The bridge is terrifying t crss but the views are definitely rewarding and the phtgraphs are pretty special t. The drp belw is pretty dramatic and if yu decide t crss, we nly have a piece f advice t ffer yu crazy adventurers... Dn’t lk dwn!
Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)
Hussaini Hanging Bridge is cnsidered t be the mst dangerus bridge in the wrld. This rpe bridge is prly maintained and shakes wildly when yu walk acrss it. If yu take a wrng step, yu’ll end up flying int the Hunza River belw.
Langkawi Sky Bridge (Malaysia)
This curius lking bridge in Malaysia is 400 feet abve the grund and has been clsed several times fr maintenance purpses. Its repening was delayed several times but it is nw pen fr use, althugh nt many peple actually want t crss. There was a rumr (传闻) claiming that the bridge can ptentially cllapse.
Seven Mile Bridge (Flrida)
The Seven Mile Bridge can be fund in the Flrida Keys and cnnects the Middle Keys t Little Duck Key in the Lwer Keys. When it was cnstructed, it was ne f the lngest bridges in the wrld. It wn 8 awards and ne f these was the Exceptinal Award fr Cst Savings Innvatin frm the Federal Highway Administratin.
27．Which f the fllwing bridges is mst welcmed by phtgraphers?
A．The Bridge f Immrtals.B．Hussaini Hanging Bridge.
C．Langkawi Sky Bridge.D．Seven Mile Bridge.
28．Why is Hussaini Hanging Bridge cnsidered the mst dangerus bridge in the wrld?
A．It’s made f rpe.B．It’s abve the river.
C．It is in pr cnditin.D．The drp belw is dramatic.
29．What is special abut Seven Mile Bridge?
A．It nce had a lt f hnrs.B．It reaches breathtaking height.
C．It cst a big sum f mney t built.D．It was the lngest bridge in the wrld.
A new study suggested that sme grandmthers may hld a deeper bnd with their grandchildren than their wn children. James Riling f Emry University in Atlanta published the study in The Ryal Sciety last week. His team surveyed 50 grandmthers with at least ne bilgical grandchild between three and twelve years ld. They als measured the brain functin as the participants viewed pictures f their grandchild, an unknwn child, the same sex parent f the grandchild and an unknwn adult.
Researchers fund that grandmthers viewing grandchild pictures activated parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy and mvement. In cntrast, the study als fund that when grandmthers viewed images f their adult child, they shwed strnger activatin in an area f the brain assciated with cgnitive empathy (认知同理心). That indicates they may be trying t cgnitively understand what their adult child is thinking r feeling, but nt as much frm the emtinal side.
Cmpared with results frm an earlier study by the Rilling lab f fathers viewing phts f their Children, results shwed that grandmthers activated mre parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy and mtivatin. That suggests that grandmthers are intended t feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them.
“In many scieties, grandmthers are imprtant caregivers, and their investment is ften assciated with imprved grandchild well-being,” the study’s authrs wrte. It’s part f the reasn why the US celebrates Grandparents’ Day each year n the first Sunday after Labr Day in September. Frmer President Jimmy Carter signed the prclamatin (公告) in 1978. “Because they are usually free t lve and guide and befriend the yung withut having t take the daily respnsibility fr them, they can reach ut past pride and fear f failure and clse the space between generatins,” the prclamatin read.
30．What can be inferred abut the study?
A．200 children’s pictures are used.
B．Yung cuples culd be surveyed.
C．The participants’ brains are mnitred.
D．Bilgical child’s picture is sure t be viewed.
31．What might be grandparents ding if their grandchild is smiling?
A．Feeling the child’s jy.B．Feeling the child’s distress.
C．Trying t shw activatin.D．Trying t understand why.
32．Why des the authr mentin an earlier study in Paragraph 3?
A．T give a prf.B．T explain a rule.
C．T clarify a cncept.D．T intrduce a thery.
33．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut cncerning grandparents?
A．Their received hnr.B．Their disadvantages.
C．Their respnsibility.D．Their cntributin.
Fr many travelers these days, finding a way t make travel mre meaningful has becme a tp pririty. They are increasingly pursuing jurneys that include time t vlunteer, wrk n a cnservatin prject, prtect endangered animals r t d ther activities that allw fr giving back while explring a new part f the wrld. Here are sme pprtunities that cmbine travel with ding gd deeds.
The Azres
The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water. It allws participants t jin a research team in the Azres that s studying the animals t supprt future cnservatin f the species. Advanced diving experience is required.
Red Sea, Egypt
Cmbining an pprtunity fr wrld-class diving with being part f an imprtant research effrt cnducted by Hurghada Envirnmental Prtectin and Cnservatin Assciatin. The seven-night trip includes learning hw t gather water data with state -f- the -art scientific equipment and cnducting nbard and underwater experiments.
Australia
Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse, neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger. Participants help with daily cleaning f barns (牲口圈) and cages. feeding, health checks, light repair, mnitring animals’ mvements, and intensive care f ill, ld and baby animals. The experience includes free accmmdatins with Wi Fi and a swimming pl.
Rmania
Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused. Lcated in the Carpathian Muntains, the sanctuary needs vlunteers t help with preparing fd, mnitring animal well-being and leading cnservatin turs. The sanctuary is hme t 84 bears, with 20 mre due t be rescued.
34．What d the first tw trips have in cmmn?
A．Bth invlve underwater activities.
B．Bth prvide free accmmdatins.
C．Bth require advanced diving experience.
D．Bth teach hw t use scientific equipment.
35．Which place best suits a girl wh likes hrses?
A．The Azres.B．Red Sea.C．Australia.D．Rmania.
36．Why are the bears adpted by the sanctuary in Rmania?
A．They have n fd.B．They are badly treated.
C．They shuld be mnitred.D．They need t live in muntains.
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三处滑雪胜地。
1．推理判断题。根据Breckenridge部分的“With s much t ffer, Breckenridge makes fr a great ski resrt that suits all budgets.(有这么多的提供，Breckenridge是一个伟大的滑雪胜地，适合所有预算。)”可知，Breckenridge适合所有预算的游客，也就是说如果你是一个预算紧张的初学者，你可以选择Breckenridge。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Aspen Snwmass部分的“Aspen is the ultimate ski destinatin fr the rich and has evlved int fur separate ski areas(Aspen是富人的终极滑雪目的地，现已发展成四个独立的滑雪场)”和“They’re all linked by a shuttle system, accessible with a single ticket(它们都由一个穿梭系统连接，一张票就能到达)”可知，关于Aspen Snwmass，我们了解到一张票可以到四个滑雪区域，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Breckenridge部分的“it can als get discuragingly crwded(它也会变得令人沮丧地拥挤)”和最后一段关于Jacksn Hle部分的“Crwds can als be an issue(人群也可能是一个问题)”可知，两个景点的共同缺点是人多拥挤，故选D。
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国城市居民迁移的特点。
4．细节理解题。由第一段第二、三句“The study examined each state t determine hw many f its adult citizens have mved there frm ther states. States with high percentages f these residents are called ‘magnet states’ in the reprt. (该研究调查了每个州，以确定有多少成年公民已经从其他州搬到那里。在报告中，这些居民中比例较高的州被称为“磁铁州”。)”可知，居民中由其他州迁移到本州占比较高的州为“磁铁州”，也就是在这样的州，许多住在那里的成年人都出生在其他地方。故选D。
5．主旨大意题。由第一段第一句“A study recently lked int the state t state mving patterns f Americans.(最近的一项研究调查了美国人的移动模式)”可知，文章的内容主要是关于美国城市人口的迁移模式。故选A。
6．推理判断题。由第三段第二句“New Yrk is at the ppsite end f the magnet scale, even thugh it is attractive t immigrants (移民) frm ther natins. (尽管纽约对来自其他国家的移民很有吸引力，但它的吸引力却处于磁铁天平的另一端)”可知，纽约市吸引大多数外国居民。故选C。
7．推理判断题。由文中最后一段第一句“The study went n t explre the reasns why mvers leave their hme states and stayers remain.(这项研究继续探索了迁移者离开他们的家乡州和滞留者留下的原因。)”以及接下来的“As fr mvers...”可知，研究要探索离开和留守的原因，前面分析的是离开的原因，那么接下来就应该分析留守的原因了。故选B。
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何自制网络信号放大器。
8．推理判断题。由第一段中的“Back in the day, peple called putting up wallpaper tgether the ultimate test fr ne’s patience(过去，人们把贴墙纸称为对一个人耐心的终极考验)”和“Want t see smene’s deepest, darkest self? Watch them try t wrk with a bad and slw Internet cnnectin.(想看到一个人最深最黑暗的一面吗？看看他们如何在网速较慢的情况下工作)”可知，贴墙纸和信号不好都会考验人的耐心。故选B。
9．细节理解题。由第二段的“the frmer tp will nw serve as the can’s base(以前的顶部现在将作为罐子的底部)”可知，易拉罐之前的顶部现在成为了放大器的底部。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。由第三段中的“If yur ruter (路由器) has an antenna(如果你的路由器有天线)”和“If yur ruter has n antenna(如果你的路由器没有天线)”可知，这一段讲的是针对不同路由器，网络信号放大器的放置方法不同。故选C。
11．推理判断题。由全文最后一句“Hwever, this is unlikely t wrk if yur target item is mre than a few feet utside f yur ruter’s Wi-Fi range.(然而，如果你的目标产品在路由器Wi-Fi范围之外几英尺以外，这就不太可能奏效。)”可知，网络信号放大器的缺点是适用范围较小。故选C。
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讨论了美国的大学对于更换与奴隶制或种族隔离制度有关的建筑物名称所采取的不同态度和举措。
12．细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Histry can teach us imprtant lessns, lessns that if understd and applied can make Gergia and its peple strnger.(历史可以给我们上重要的一课，如果能够理解和应用历史，就可以使格鲁吉亚及其人民更加强大。)”可知，学校认为历史能使人更强大，催人奋进。故选C项。
13．词句猜测题。 由It 前面的一句“The decisin by Gergia's Bard f Regents t keep the names f knwn racists and segregatinists f the state's public clleges and universities is nt surprising.(乔治亚州董事会决定保留该州公立学院和大学中已知的种族主义者和种族隔离主义者的名字，这并不令人惊讶。) ”可知，这里是在继续谴责“这个决定”，因为它昭示了委员会对种族主义的支持，此处it指“这个决定”。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。由第四段第一句“Sme schls als established teams f experts t investigate whether building names r statues were regarded insensitive due t their cnnectins t slavery, racial segregatin r the mistreatment f American Indians in the histry.(一些学校还成立了专家小组，调查建筑名称或雕像是否因为与历史上的奴隶制、种族隔离或美国印第安人的虐待有关而被认为是不敏感的。)”可知，有的大学成立专家组调查人们对建筑物名称是否无感，后面所举的更多的例子说明有人对这些建筑物名称是很敏感的。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Histry can teach us imprtant lessns, lessns that if understd and applied can make Gergia and its peple strnger.(历史可以给我们上重要的一课，如果能够理解和应用历史，就可以使格鲁吉亚及其人民更加强大。)”以及“The bard(董事会) vted universally n Mnday against such changes, nearly a year after it established a cmmittee t study the names and ptential changes.(该公司董事会在周一举行的投票中普遍反对此类更改。在此之前，该公司成立了一个委员会来研究这些名称和可能的更改。)”可知，文章既有支持的例子也有反对的例子，由此可知作者对此事的态度是客观的。故选B项。
16．A
17．D
18．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个提供帮助型的网站。
16．细节理解题。由第一个网站的介绍“Befrienders Wrldwide is a charity that helps peple wh are experiencing emtinal truble.( Befrienders Wrldwide是一个慈善机构，旨在帮助那些有情感问题的人。) ”可知，如果正在经历情感情绪方面的问题，可以联系该网站。Befrienders Wrldwide网站最适合刚和父母吵架的女孩。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。由第一个网站介绍的最后一句“Vlunteers listen withut judging peple r telling them what t d, and can be cntacted by phne, SMS, internet chat r in persn, depending n lcatin.(志愿者们在聆听时不会评判别人或告诉他们该做什么，他们可以通过电话、短信、网络聊天或当面联系，具体取决于所处的位置。)”和第二个网站介绍的倒数第二句“On any day f the year, at any time, yuth, parents, caches, and teachers cntact us by phne, text, nline chat, and email fr help n hw t stp bullying.(在一年中的任何一天，任何时候，青少年、家长、教练和老师通过电话、短信、在线聊天和电子邮件联系我们，寻求如何停止霸凌的帮助。)”可知，两个网站都提供了多样化的求助联系途径。故选D项。
18．细节理解题。由最后一段“With a team f talented engineers, designers, and thughtful leaders frm arund the glbe, the Help. cm platfrm has becme a pwerful system.(我们拥有一支由来自世界各地的天才工程师、设计师和有思想的领导者组成的团队。Help. cm平台已经成为一个功能强大的系统)”可知，Help.cm网站平台系统功能强大的原因源于它出色的服务团队。故选C项。
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项投掷实验，结论是不同的投掷次序会带来不同的投掷成绩。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段的“A study was cnducted t examine hw different training schedules influence thrwing perfrmance.(一项研究调查了不同的训练计划如何影响投掷成绩。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项对不同的训练计划如何影响投掷成绩的研究，因此体育教练可能对研究结果最感兴趣，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the first day f this study, they each cmpleted a ttal f 81 practice thrws.(在研究的第一天，他们每个人总共完成了81次练习。)”和第四段“On the next day, all students cmpleted a perfrmance test f 12 thrws.(第二天，所有学生完成了12次投掷的表演测试。)”可知，一个学生在两天里总共的投掷次数为(81+12=93)次。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Students in the Blcked grup threw 27 times frm ne f the three thrwing lcatins, fllwed by 27 thrws frm the next lcatin, and ended practice with 27 thrws frm the final lcatin.(Blcked组的学生在三个投掷点中的一个投掷了27次，然后在下一个投掷点投掷了27次，最后在最后一个投掷点投掷了27次。)”可知，Blcked组的学生从三个投掷位置中的第一个投掷 27次，然后从下一个位置投掷27次，最后从最后一个位置投掷27次，学生在每个位置都能投掷27次，因此必然能够“在同一个地点连续投掷3次”，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It is still uncertain if similar results can be btained fr adults in training prgrams fr ther thrwing actins, such as thse seen in bwling, baseball, and basketball. This will be addressed in the fllwing sectin.(目前还不确定的是，在其他投掷动作（如保龄球、棒球和篮球）的训练项目中，是否可以得到类似的结果。这将在下一节中解决。)”可知，下文将继续讨论不同的投掷动作对投掷成绩的影响。故选D。
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了两种商业模式及其特点和应用。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This became pssible with the grwth f reliable and secure cmmunicatins and the ability t mve massive amunts f data ver lng distances in an instant.(随着可靠和安全通信的发展，以及瞬间长距离传输大量数据的能力，这成为可能。) ”可知，对于第一种商业模式来说，安全性和快捷性是很重要的。故选A项。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A secnd mdel is ne in which wrk is divided int smaller, mre specific tasks perfrmed by individuals in different gegraphical lcatins.(第二种模式是将工作分成更小、更具体的任务，由不同地理位置的个人完成。)”可知，信息技术革命带来的第二种商业模式是可以由身处不同地理位置的人执行， C项“设计一份旅游指南”可由身处不同地理位置的人协同完成，与文章内容一致。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“mre and mre peple are taking advantage f the career pprtunities that the IT Revlutin has pened up(越来越多的人正在利用信息技术革命带来的职业机会)”可知，信息技术革命“提升了就业机会”。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据原文对两种商业模式的介绍可知，随着信息科技和信息技术革命的发展，不同地理位置的人和公司可以协同办公。再根据最后一段“ In this way, the best talent in the wrld can be chsen fr each task wherever he r she is.”（这样，无论他或她在哪里，都可以为每一项任务选择世界上最好的人才）由此判断出，作者可能同意做生意越来越不依赖地理位置。故选B项。
27．A
28．C
29．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座桥及其它的特点。
27．推理判断题。由第二段第二句“The bridge is terrifying t crss but the views are definitely rewarding and the phtgraphs are pretty special t.(过桥很可怕，但风景绝对是值得的，照片也很特别) ”可知，The Bridge f Immrtals (China)拍的照片非常特别，由此推知它是最受摄影师喜欢的一座桥。故选A项。
28．细节理解题。由第三段第二句“This rpe bridge is prly maintained and shakes wildly when yu walk acrss it.(这座索桥维护不善，当你走过它时，会剧烈地摇晃)”可知，Hussaini Hanging Bridge (Pakistan)这座桥危险的原因是桥本身的状况很糟糕。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“It wn 8 awards and ne f these was the Exceptinal Award fr Cst Savings Innvatin frm the Federal Highway Administratin.(它获得了8个奖项，其中一个是联邦公路管理局颁发的成本节约创新特别奖)”可知，Seven Mile Bridge (Flrida)这座桥特殊的地方在于曾获得多项荣誉。故选A项。
30．C
31．A
32．A
33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究的结果：祖母和孙辈之间的情感更加深厚。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“They als measured the brain functin as the participants viewed pictures f their grandchild, an unknwn child, the same sex parent f the grandchild and an unknwn adult.(他们还测量了参与者在观看她们的孙辈、一个不认识的孩子、孙辈的同性父母和一个不认识的成年人的照片时的大脑功能)”可知，他们还会测量参与者的大脑功能，由此可推知参与者的大脑被监测。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers fund that grandmthers viewing grandchild pictures activated parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy and mvement.(研究人员发现，祖母观看孙辈的照片激活了大脑中涉及情感移情和运动的部分)”可知，祖母观看孙辈的照片时会激活她们大脑中有关情感同理心的部分，也就是说她们和孙辈会有情感上的共鸣，由此可知，当她们看到孙辈在笑时，她们能体会到孩子的快乐。故选A项。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers fund that grandmthers viewing grandchild pictures activated parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy and mvement.(研究人员发现，祖母观看孙辈的照片激活了大脑中涉及情感移情和运动的部分)”以及第三段“Cmpared with results frm an earlier study by the Rilling lab f fathers viewing phts f their Children, results shwed that grandmthers activated mre parts f the brain that invlved emtinal empathy and mtivatin. That suggests that grandmthers are intended t feel what their grandchildren are feeling when they interact with them. (与瑞林实验室早些时候对父亲观看孩子照片的研究结果相比，结果显示祖母激活了大脑中更多涉及情感移情和动机的部分。这意味着祖母们想要感受到她们的孙辈与她们互动时的感受)”可知，祖母们看到孙辈的照片时，会激活大脑中的情感同理心部分，作者提到先前的研究是为了证明这一观点。故选A项。
33．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In many scieties, grandmthers are imprtant caregivers, and their investment is ften assciated with imprved grandchild well-being,(在许多社会中，祖母是重要的照顾者，她们的付出往往与改善孙辈的福祉有关)”可知，本段主要讲述祖父母所做出的贡献。故选D项。
34．A
35．C
36．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处旅游地点。
34．细节理解题。根据The Azres部分的“The trips ffer the pprtunity t wrk n carefully selected prjects alngside famus scientists while als enjying encunters with sme f the wrld’s mst fascinating sea creatures in water.(这些旅程提供了与著名科学家一起从事精心挑选的项目的机会，同时也享受与一些世界上最迷人的海洋生物在水中相遇的乐趣。)”和Red Sea, Egypt部分的“Cmbining an pprtunity fr wrld-class diving with being part f an imprtant research effrt(既是世界级潜水的机会，也是重要研究工作的一部分)”和“The seven-night trip includes learning hw t gather water data with state -f- the -art scientific equipment and cnducting nbard and underwater experiments.(7个晚上的旅行包括学习如何用最先进的科学设备收集水数据，以及进行船上和水下实验。)”可知，两者都有水下活动。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据Australia部分的“Explre Queensland, Australia, while als supprting a registered charity that rescues farm animals frm abuse, neglect, and situatins where they’re in danger.(探索澳大利亚昆士兰，同时也支持一个注册的慈善机构，该机构拯救农场动物，使它们免受虐待、忽视和危险。)”可推知，这里可能有马，最适合喜欢马的女孩，故选C。
36．推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“Wrk with bears at Rmania’s largest bear sanctuary (庇护所), a place that was created as a heaven fr bears that have been abused.(在罗马尼亚最大的熊保护区和熊一起工作，这里是被虐待的熊的天堂。)”可知，这些熊会被罗马尼亚的保护区收养是因为它们受到虐待。故选B。