高考英语二轮复习吉林高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习吉林高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 hurs，5 ut f 5，5 km等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The prblem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evlved (进化) scially t the pint where we can bear much separatin. S much f ur well-being and wrk prductivity is decided n hw clse we are physically. The remval f that fr any perid f time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by scial distancing is laughter.
Nrmally peple laugh abut 18 times per day. And 97% f that time we’re laughing with thers—we are 30 times mre likely t laugh with thers than t laugh alne. Think abut it; hw ften des it happen—when yu and yur friends laugh at smething, is that smething actually funny? Research shws that 80% f what peple laugh at is really nt that funny.
S why d peple laugh? They laugh in rder t laugh with thers. Just as everyne starts yawning (打哈欠) when just ne persn yawns, mst peple can’t help but laugh when thse arund them d. This is why TV cmedy shws ften use prerecrded laugh tracks (音轨).
Laughing in respnse t ther peple’s laughing is nt just a behaviral phenmenn. When we laugh, ur bdy prduces tw key chemicals: endrphin which helps relieve pain and sets ff feelings f pleasure, and dpamine which can imprve learning, mtivatin and attentin. In fact, studies shw that peple can stand 15% mre pain simply by laughing fr a few minutes befrehand. Laughter is als assciated with higher mtivatin and prductivity at wrk.
In tday’s hme-alne, virtual-team wrld, this is exactly what yu as a team leader shuld be ding: fr yur team members t stay healthy and prductive, yu need t get them t laugh mre and stress less.
1．Why is vide cnferencing mentined at the beginning?
A．T shw a fact.B．T entertain readers.
C．T intrduce the tpic.D．T summarize the passage.
2．What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Laughing starts with yawning in grups.
B．Laughing cmes mre easily in grups.
C．Laugh tracks are ppular in cmedy shws.
D．Laughing is uncntrllable in cnferences.
3．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．Laughing with thers is ut f pliteness.
B．Laughing is the nly way t reduce pain.
C．Laughing imprves physical and mental health.
D．Laughing leads t a higher psitin in the wrkplace.
4．What wuld the authr mst prbably discuss next?
A．Specific steps t prduce laughter in a team.
B．Other factrs that may influence a team’s health.
C．Ways t tell the real wrld frm the virtual wrld.
D．The imprtance f maintaining wrk prductivity.
Ma Lng has had a gd student image since childhd Ma, brn in Anshan, Lianing, the “hne f table tennis”, was sent by his father t practice table tennis when he was 5 years ld, and he went t Shenyang at the age f 11. At 15, Ma Lng jined the natinal team. Althugh he was the least talkative by f the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his verall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Lng, tgether with his teammates, wn a team wrld champinship.
Behind early fame f the genius is Ma Lng’s almst paranid (偏执的) strictness twards himself. His daily rutine thrughut fur seasns was a tw—pint line between the drmitry and the training hall, and he was the first t arrive and the last t leave n a daily basis. He had been ding s fr ten years, mntnusly and repetitively. His cach Liu Guliang nce said, “I went t the table tennis hall n a Sunday mrning fr an unannunced inspectin t see hw many players were training n Sunday. Only ne persn in the men’s first team was there… A genius is nt yur fear, but yur fear is that a genius wrks harder than yu d.” Such a genius is Ma Lng.
Hwever, after jining the team fr nearly a decade, he suffered varius types f failure, and thus was questined by everyne. At that time, Zhang Jike, anther tp player, returned t the natinal team. Frm then n, Zhang was s invincible that he achieved the persnal Grand Slam (大满贯) within nly 445 days, which was dne in the shrtest time in recrd. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Lng, at the lwest pint, had the idea f retiring. But he was unwilling t just “disappear”.
Then came the Suzhu 2015 Wrld Champinship, Ma Lng crwned his career, winning the singles champin, and it had been ten years since he wn a wrld champinship last time. This title seemed t give him new prspect and all f his effrts paid ff.
5．What can we knw abut Ma Lng in Paragraph 1?
A．He was an utging and sciable persn.
B．He wn the first wrld singles champinship at 18.
C．He started t practice at S in the absence f his parents.
D．He std ut fr his determinatin and prfessinal skills.
6．What can we infer abut Ma Lng accrding t Liu Guliang?
A．Years f training witnessed his lneliness.
B．He was wrn—ut and under inspectin every day.
C．Hardship and fears swallwed him withut mercy.
D．The rad t fame was never smth but rather tugh.
7．What des the underlined wrd “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．ApprachableB．Matchless.C．Selfless.D．Unbearable.
8．What is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Ma Lng: Pain Is Wrthy f a Champin
B．Ma Lng: Victry Deserves Fcus f Attentin
C．Ma Lng: Glry Is Bund t Fade Away
D．Ma Lng: Chance Favrs the Intelligent
After taking a few steps back t get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed tward the building, pushed against its wall with his ft, pushed himself upward and stretched ut his arm.
At the peak f his leap, he fingered ft a light switch, mre than 1 feet ff the grund. The bright lights f a nearby barbershp went ff instantly
Grups f yung athletes practicing Parkur—the practice f passing bstacles in a man—made r natural envirnment thrugh the use f running, vaulting (腾跃), jumping, climbing, rlling, and ther mvements in rder t travel frm ne pint t anther in the quickest and mst efficient way pssible withut the use f equipment—have been swinging arund big French cities switching ff wasteful shp signs at night, in an effrt t fight light pllutin and save energy.
These s—called Light Off peratins have becme extra ppular in recent mnths, with France embarking n energy cnservatin effrts.
Paris, the City f Light, is a favrite target. While its landmark mnuments nw g dark earlier than usual, many stre signs still stay lit all night.
“Everyne can cntribute in their wn way” t save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader f the Paris—based Op he Spt Parkur grup, with abut 20 members. “We put ur physical abilities t gd use.”
Enfrcing the rders in place f the authrities certainly enters a legal gray area. But the grup said all the plice fficers they have met during their runds have apprved f their deeds—as lng as it causes n damage.
9．Which f the fllwing ptins is NOT Parkur’s feature?
A．It desn’t need any tls t assist mvement.
B．It can nly be practiced in an enclsed envirnment.
C．It aims t travel frm ne pint t anther in the quickest way.
D．It is practiced thrugh running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc.
10．Why d yung athletes in Paris take part in Parkur?
A．T invite mre yuths t jin them in cmpetitin.
B．T vercme physical bundaries and build fitness.
C．T reduce the cnsequences f energy cnsumptin.
D．T tur arund feeling the unique beauty f Paris at night.
11．What des Kevin Ha think f the Parkur participants?
A．They are hnest.B．They are creative.C．They are selfish.D．They are ptimistic.
12．Hw did the plice react t the Light Off peratins f the yung?
A．They gave their unspken agreement.
B．They tk these actins as illegal.
C．They believed there must be damage caused.
D．They held an indifferent attitude twards them.
Dne with Dragn’s Back and tired f the Twin Peaks? Check ut these lesser-knwn hikes in Hng Kng with rewarding views and fewer crwds n fr size.
 Tai P Kau Frest Walk
Best fr: Families
Tai P Kau Frest Walk is lcated inside the Tai P Kau Nature Reserve, a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers. It features different clur-cded trails (小径) which allw yu t cntrl the duratin f yur hike. This nature reserve is als hme t varius wildlife, s if yu’re lucky, yu might be able t see sme resident wls r even fireflies. Anther benefit is that Tai P Kau has a thick frest which prvides plenty f shade fr the entire duratin f the hike.
Distance: 3-10 km
Duratin: 45 mins-3.5 hurs
Difficulty: 2.5 ut f 5
 Little Hawaii
Best fr: A waterfall hike
Knwn as the easiest waterfall hike in Hng Kng, Little Hawaii was nce the water reservir (水库) fr factry in the 1900s. Nw, it’s the perfect spt fr a leisure walk. Altgether, there are 3 waterfall spts. As the highlight f the hike, yu can g upstream t view the waterfall frm a different angle.
Distance: 2.5 km
Duratin: 1 hur
Difficulty: 1 ut f 5
 W Yeung Shan
Best fr: Advanced hikers
As the fifth highest peak in Hng Kng, W Yeung Shan ffers breathtaking views f the city. Thse well-trained hikers wh are up fr challenge can even climb up the W Yeung Rcks fr phts. Yu nay end the hike at Shing Mun Reservir, where minibuses and taxis are available t return t the city.
Distance: 9.5 km
Duratin: 4.5 hurs
Difficulty: 3.5 ut f 5
 Lai Chi W
Best fr: Heritage and wildlife
Explre the nrtheast cmer f the New Territries thrugh the ld Hakka village f Lai Chi W and the Duble Haven Ge Area. Alng the well-paved trail, yu will als be impressed by hundreds f species f wildlife here. Dn’t miss the chance t check ut the wetlands and fishpnds arund Duble Haven t.
Distance: 16 km
Duratin: 4.5 hurs
Difficulty: 2.5 ut f 5
13．What d Tai P Kau Frest Walk and Lai Chi W have in cmmn?
A．They bth feature varius wildlife.
B．They are bth with a water reservir.
C．They are bth friendly t beginner hikers.
D．They bth prvide free return minibuses and taxis.
14．What is special abut Little Hawaii?
A．It is well knwn as the highest peak in Hng Kng.
B．Its frest can shelter the hikers frm direct sunshine.
C．It’s a perfect place t get t knw sme ld villages.
D．It ffers a gd view f the waterfall if hikers g upstream.
15．Which hike might be yur chice if yu are an experienced hiker ready fr challenge?
A．Ta P Kau frest Walk.B．W Yeung Shan.
C．Little Hawaii.D．Lai Chi W.
Abut 600,000 peple die f heart attacks at hme each year. And the survival rate (存活率) f ut-f-hspital heart attacks is much lwer than thse that happen at the in-hspital setting.
Pumpstart, a prgram created by students at Bstn University Schl f Medicine (BUSM) which is meant t teach hands-nly CPR (心脏复苏术) t the general public, is effective in bth teaching high schl students a life-saving skill and prviding medical students with a chance t take part in public health and medical educatin after several surveys.
High schl students in the Bstn area wh jined in the Pumpstart prgram cmpleted pre-/pst surveys. The pre-surveys were carried ut befre they watched a 60-minute training sessin (培训课程) n hands-nly CPR. And the pst surveys were dne after the training sessin. Medical students als cmpleted surveys judging their cmfrt in learning CPR bth befre and after they tk part in the prgram. The high schl students reprted huge imprvements in CPR skills fllwing their training frm Pumpstart. And it was reprted that the medical students had higher cnfidence levels regarding their abilities t answer questins abut CPR and helping new medical students t better understand the training sessins after they jined in Pumpstart.
“Getting the general public t feel cmfrtable perfrming CPR is imprtant t verall imprved survival frm heart attacks,” explained Anita Knpv, a furth-year medical student at BUSM. “Using educatinal resurces prvided by the city medical center and ffering training t inner-city high schl students allw medical students t serve as bth educatrs and experienced peple in CPR within the cmmunity, while making high schl students interested in the healthcare field (医疗领域). That’s what Pumpstart des.”
Knpv believes Pumpstart can serve as a mdel fr ther rganizatins and can have a lng-term (长期的) public health influence as the bystander CPR cntinues t be ne f the mst useful factrs in ut-f-hspital (医院之外) heart attack survival. “Althugh Pumpstart is ffered nly in Bstn, we hpe that ur wrk may stimulate the develpment f similar prgrams in ther areas. And in that case we can use lts f new ‘Pumpstarts’ in ther regins.”
16．What is the main purpse f Pumpstart?
A．T change peple’s lifestyle.
B．T train students t be healthy
C．T imprve CPR skills f the public.
D．T prvide medical care fr cmmunities.
17．What des Paragraph 4 imply?
A．Pumpstart imprves students self-cnfidence
B．Pumpstart perfrms CPR fr peple independently.
C．Pumpstart bviusly reduces the risk f heart attacks
D．Pumpstart encurages students t wrk in the healthcare field
18．What des Anita Knpv think f the prgram?
A．Pretty useful.B．Widely ppular
C．Partly cnfusing.D．Fairly interesting
19．What des the underlined wrd “stimulate” in the last paragraph mean?
A．CheckB．Prevent
C．EncurageD．Slw
Have yu gtten price shck lately when yu lked at the cst f a new car? It’s nt yur imaginatin .The average price f a new car is the highest ever fr the first quarter, accrding t CNBC．At $33, 319, the price is abut $1,000 mre than in 2018. Because f that, new car sales drpped by as many as 2.5 millin units cmpared t the same quarter last year.
Yu’d think the drp might cncern car makers, but as it turns ut, the increase f the price reflects a chice. Many carmakers are stpping prducing less expensive cars in favr f SUVS and pickup trucks, which bring in bigger prfits(利润).
“Carmakers always say they build what peple want.” The Wall Street Jurnal reprter Dan Neil said. “But they never mentin the fact that they spend billins telling peple what they want. It wasn’t that cnsumers wanted t have a truck that was as big as a huse. N, that was a gradual prcess. And it has been mainly pushed by carmakers because bigger equals mre prfits.”
In late 2018, Frd annunced it was gradually stpping prducing its Fiesta, Fcus, and C-max mdels in the United States while cntinuing t make the Mustang and Fcus Active. Other big carmakers did the same, with General Mtrs ending prductin f the Chevy Vlt, Cruz, Impala, Buick Lacrsse. Cadillac XTS, and Cadillac CT6 in the United States. And Fiat Chrysler is putting the Ddge Dart and Chrysler 200 t an end. “I can tell yu right nw that bth the Chrysler 200 and the Ddge Dart, as great prducts as they were, are the least financially rewarding business that we’ve carried ut in the last eight years,” said Fiat Chrysler CEO.
S where des that leave cnsumers? Well, if yu’re in the market fr an SUV r a tp-f-the-line pickup truck, yu can expect better features. But if yu’re lking fr a smaller, less expensive car yu might be squeezed (挤)ut f the market. Mre and mre buyers are likely t lk t used cars instead. But befre car shpping, make sure yu knw the secrets car dealers dn’t want t tell yu.
20．What caused the drp in new car sales this year?
A．The decline f cars qualityB．The rising price f new cars
C．The change f market demandD．The decrease f carmakers’ number
21．What d Dans wrds imply abut the car market?
A．Carmakers always knw the true need f cnsumers
B．Carmakers prduce bigger cars because f the scial trend
C．Cnsumers really depend less n carmakers in buying cars
D．Cnsumers’ shpping decisins are influenced by carmakers
22．Paragraph 4 suggests that carmakers prductin plans_________.
A．are driven by prfitsB．can be unwise smetimes
C．may influence the quality f carsD．fail t meet sme peple’s demands
23．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Mst peple dn’t prefer small cars any mre.
B．Prducing small cars brings less prfit t carmakers.
C．Small cars can’t prvide better features fr cnsumers.
D．Buying secnd-hand cars is a gd chice fr sme peple.
D yu want t travel the wrld? Trnt-based travel cmpany G Adventures has picked ut the best places t visit in 2019.
Uzbekistan
In 2018, Uzbekistan relaxed its visa entry requirements(签证政策) by intrducing a new e-visa fr 51 cuntries, including Canada. Because f the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts mre travellers. And G Adventures has seen a 72 percent increase in travellers t Uzbekistan. It’s n wnder that the beautiful buildings, histrical imprtance and friendly peple make Uzbekistan ne f the best places t visit in 2019.
Taiwan China
Recently called by The New Yrk Times “Asia’s mst- fd- bsessed (对食物着迷的) place”, Taiwan is heaven fr travellers wh enjy fd very much. Its culture shws thrugh its busy cities natural landscapes (风景) and muthwatering night markets。
Jrdan
With year-ver-year traveller grwth f 71 percent fr G Adventures, it’s prbably safe t say that Jrdan is back. Travellers can see Petras amazing tmbs and ancient buildings carved (雕刻) int rck walls, and learn abut Beduin culture during an vernight stay in the desert.
Iceland
Winter is cming, and s is the craze fr places in the nrth as the final seasn f Game f Thrnes again shws its filming lcatins t audience. Iceland is n exceptin. The beautiful landscapes f this island natin ffer perhaps the clsest thing ne can have t an ut-f-bdy travel experience. Frm the building f Reykjavik t the black sand beaches f Reynisfjara, the cuntry ffers the perfect landscapes t travelers
24．What makes travellers t Uzbekistan increase?
A．Its imprved trafficB．Its new scenic spts
C．Its visa entry plicyD．Its living cnditins
25．If yu want t visit sme sites f rck walls yu can g t ________.
A．UzbekistanB．Taiwan China
C．JrdanD．Iceland
26．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A travel magazine
C．A jb guide.D．A science bk
If smene says “give me five” t yu, d nt search yur pcket t get five yuan! It will make thers laugh! The persn is nt asking fr yur mney, but yur fingers.
In the US, “give me five” r “give me the high five” is a ppular gesture (动作). Yu can see it ften in films r n TV. It means the clapping (拍) f each ther’s raised (举起的) right hands tgether.
Peple d it when they meet fr the first time r when smething happy r successful happens. Fr example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives t everyne arund t celebrate.
This gesture may cme frm the ld Rman gesture f raising the right arm fr the emperr (皇帝). This shwed that the persn raising his arm did nt have a swrd (刀) in his hand.
Why nt try t give the high five t yur friends?
27．“Give me five” is a gesture t ______.
A．ask fr mneyB．make peple laugh
C．give up dreamsD．celebrate success
28．The gesture “give me five” is the clapping f ______.
A．tesB．handsC．armsD．legs
29．When yu ______, yu will give yur friends high fives.
A．lse yur mneyB．g back hme
C．win a basketball gameD．lse yur way
30．The gesture started in ______ accrding t the stry.
A．RmeB．AmericaC．ChinaD．England
New rules and behavir standards (行为规范) fr middle schl students came ut in March. Middle Schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.
Tell the truth. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu have dne hmewrk. That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d.
D mre at schl. Gd students lve animals and care fr ther peple. April is Bird-lving mnth in China. Is yur schl ding anything t celebrate? Yu shuld jin! That way, yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.
Be pen t new ideas. Dn’t lk dwn n (轻视) new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas may make life better.
Prtect yurself. Safety is imprtant. If yu have t g hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur study, but nt all the things n the Internet are suitable fr students. S try t lk thrugh websites that are gd fr yu.
31．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．Take care f yurself.
B．Tell the truth.
C．Prtect the envirnment.
D．Use the Internet prperly.
32．Gd websites fr students can ______.
A．be a waste f timeB．make life easier
C．d husewrk fr themD．help them with their studies
33．The passage mainly tells us hw t ______.
A．decide tp studentsB．d mre at schl
C．care fr thersD．use the Internet
The milu deer used t be cmmn in China lng ag. Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass as well as the sft parts f trees, such as small branches. Hwever, milu deer were ften hunted fr fd r sprt in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did nt prtect them and many were killed. Later, the milu deer disappeared frm China.
Luckily, befre all f them were killed, sme were taken t Eurpe. The Duke (公爵) f Bedfrd frm Britain cllected all the milu deer frm Eurpe and put them in his deer park. The deer liked the cl, wet weather in England and their numbers increased year by year. In 1985, the gvernment f China decided t reintrduce (再引入) the milu deer. The first deer came back t China and were placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park. The milu deer certainly seemed happy t be back in China and their numbers started t grw steadily (稳定地).
34．What did the milu deer eat?
A．Flwers.B．Grass r small branches.
C．Big trees.D．Seeds.
35．Why did the milu deer disappear frm China?
A．Peple didn’t like them.
B．They had nthing t eat.
C．The Ming and Qing dynasties didn’t prtect them and many were killed.
D．They didn’t survive the cld weather.
36．When did the gvernment f China reintrduce the milu deer?
A．In the 1990s.B．In the 1980s.
C．In the 1970s.D．In the 1960s.
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人们为什么笑以及笑对于我们身心健康的重要性。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, we’re rutinely hlding vide cnferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟). And this is creating a prblem that technlgy can’t fix. (今天，我们经常性地举行100%虛拟的视频会议，这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题。)”以及第二段的“S much f ur well-being and wrk prductivity is decided n hw clse we are physically. The remval f that fr any perid f time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by scial distancing is laughter. (我们的幸福感和工作效率很大程度上取决于我们的身体距离有多近。任何一段时间的近距离身体接触的缺失都有可能具有严重的破坏性。令人惊讶的是，受社交距离影响的一个方面是笑声。)”可知此处提到的视频会议是为了引出笑这个话题。故选C项。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段的“S why d peple laugh? They laugh in rder t laugh with thers. Just as everyne starts yawning (打哈欠) when just ne persn yawns, mst peple can’t help but laugh when thse arund them d. (那么人们为什么会笑呢?他们笑是为了和别人一起笑。就像当一个人打哈欠时，每个人都开始打哈欠，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。)”以及“why TV cmedy shws ften use prerecrded laugh tracks.(为什么电视喜剧节目经常使用预先录制好的笑声。)”可知，此处是在说笑和打呵欠一样具有传染力，即当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑，由此可知此处的This指代的是在群体中更容易笑这个事实。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“When we laugh, ur bdy prduces tw key chemicals: endrphin which helps relieve pain and sets ff feelings f pleasure, and dpamine which can imprve learning, mtivatin and attentin. In fact, studies shw that peple can stand 15% mre pain simply by laughing fr a few minutes befrehand. Laughter is als assciated with higher mtivatin and prductivity at wrk. (当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它有助于缓解疼痛和激发愉悦感；多巴胺，它可以提高学习、动机和注意力。事实上，研究表明：人们只需提前几分钟大笑，就能承受15%以上的疼痛。笑还能提高工作积极性和工作效率。)”可知笑可以让我们减缓疼痛激发愉悦感，提高工作效率，所以可以推出笑能够增进我们的身心健康。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“In tday’s hme-alne, virtual-team wrld, this is exactly what yu as a team leader shuld be ding: fr yur team members t stay healthy and prductive, yu need t get them t laugh mre and stress less. (在今天这个独居的虚拟团队世界中，这正是你作为团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力。)”可知为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力，所以文章接下来应该讲到在团队中如何制造笑声，即制造笑声的的具体步骤。故选A项。
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Althugh he was the least talkative by f the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his verall strength in table tennis.(虽然他是运动员中最不爱说话的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比赛中的整体实力一样强大。)”可知，在第一段中我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Behind early fame f the genius is Ma Lng’s almst paranid (偏执的) strictness twards himself. His daily rutine thrughut fur seasns was a tw—pint line between the drmitry and the training hall, and he was the first t arrive and the last t leave n a daily basis.(这位天才早年成名的背后，是马龙对自己近乎偏执的严格。在过去的四个赛季里，他的日常生活就是在宿舍和训练馆之间划出一条两点线，他每天第一个到，最后一个离开。)”和“A genius is nt yur fear, but yur fear is that a genius wrks harder than yu d.(天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力。)”可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“he achieved the persnal Grand Slam (大满贯) within nly 445 days, which was dne in the shrtest time in recrd(他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯，这是历史上最短的时间)”可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的”，和matchless意思相近，故选B。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Then came the Suzhu 2015 Wrld Champinship, Ma Lng crwned his career, winning the singles champin, and it had been ten years since he wn a wrld champinship last time. This title seemed t give him new prspect and all f his effrts paid ff.(然后是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙加冕了自己的职业生涯，获得单打冠军，距离他上一次获得世界冠军已经有十年了。这个头衔似乎给了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回报。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力，因此最好的题目是A选项“Ma Lng: Pain Is Wrthy f a Champin(马龙：痛苦配得上冠军)”，故选A。
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Grups f yung athletes practicing Parkur—the practice f passing bstacles in a man—made r natural envirnment thrugh the use f running, vaulting(腾跃), jumping, climbing, rlling, and ther mvements in rder t travel frm ne pint t anther in the quickest and mst efficient way pssible withut the use f equipment(一群练习跑酷的年轻运动员，通过跑步、跳跃、跳跃、攀爬、滚动和其他动作，在人造或自然环境中通过障碍，以便在不使用设备的情况下以最快和最有效的方式从一个地方到另一个地方)”可知，跑酷的特点不包括只能在封闭的环境中练习。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Everyne can cntribute in their wn way” t save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader f the Paris—based Op he Spt Parkur grup, with abut 20 members. “We put ur physical abilities t gd use.”(“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源，总部位于巴黎的Op he Spt跑酷小组的负责人Kevin Ha说，该小组约有20名成员。“我们很好地利用了我们的体能。”)”可知，巴黎的年轻运动员参加跑酷是减少能源消耗的后果。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Everyne can cntribute in their wn way” t save energy(“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源)”和“We put ur physical abilities t gd use.(我们很好地利用了我们的体能。)”可知，Kevin Ha认为跑酷参与者很有创造力，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the grup said all the plice fficers they have met during their runds have apprved f their deeds—as lng as it causes n damage.(但该组织表示，他们在巡逻期间遇到的所有警察都认可他们的行为——只要不造成损害。)”可知，警方对青少年Light Off行动心照不宣地同意了。故选A。
13．A
14．D
15．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处香港鲜为人知的徒步旅行地点。
13．推理判断题。根据文章Tai P Kau Frest Walk部分的“This nature reserve is als hme t varius wildlife, s if yu’re lucky, yu might be able t see sme resident wls r even fireflies. (这个自然保护区也是各种野生动物的家园，所以如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到一些猫头鹰甚至萤火虫)”及Lai Chi W部分的“Alng the well-paved trail, yu will als be impressed by hundreds f species f wildlife here. (沿着铺得很好的小道，你还会对这里的数百种野生动物印象深刻)”可知，Tai P Kau Frest Walk和Lai Chi W的共同点是它们都以各种野生动物为特色。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据Little Hawaii部分的“As the highlight f the hike, yu can g upstream t view the waterfall frm a different angle. (作为远足的亮点，你可以从不同的角度逆流而上观赏瀑布)”可知，Little Hawaii的特别之处是如果徒步旅行者逆流而上，它可以很好地看到瀑布。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据W Yeung Shan部分“As the fifth highest peak in Hng Kng, W Yeung Shan ffers breathtaking views f the city. Thse well-trained hikers wh are up fr challenge can even climb up the W Yeung Rcks fr phts. (作为香港的第五高峰，W Yeung Shan提供了令人叹为观止的城市景观。那些训练有素、勇于挑战的徒步旅行者甚至可以爬上W Yeung Rcks拍照)”可知，如果你是一位准备迎接挑战的经验丰富的徒步旅行者，你会选择W Yeung Shan。故选B项。
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Pumpstart的项目，旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术，提高心脏病患者的存活率。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Pumpstart, a prgram created by students at Bstn University Schl f Medicine (BUSM) which is meant t teach hands-nly CPR (心脏复苏术) t the general public, is effective in bth teaching high schl students a life-saving skill and prviding medical students with a chance t take part in public health and medical educatin after several surveys.”（Pumpstart是波士顿大学医学院学生创建的一个项目，旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术，该项目向高中学生传授挽救生命的技能，经过多次调查，该项目也为医学生提供参加公共卫生和医学教育的机会。）可知，Pumpstart旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术，由此可知，Pumpstart的主要目的是提高公众的心肺复苏技能。故选C项。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Using educatinal resurces prvided by the city medical center and ffering training t inner-city high schl students allw medical students t serve as bth educatrs and experienced peple in CPR within the cmmunity, while making high schl students interested in the healthcare field (医疗领域). That’s what Pumpstart des.”（利用城市医疗中心提供的教育资源，并为市中心的高中学生提供培训，使医学生既能成为社区内心脏复苏术的教育者，又能成为有经验的人，同时让高中学生对医疗领域感兴趣。这就是Pumpstart所做的。）可知，Pumpstart希望让高中学生对医疗领域感兴趣，由此可知，Pumpstart鼓励学生在医疗领域工作。故选D项。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Knpv believes Pumpstart can serve as a mdel fr ther rganizatins and can have a lng-term (长期的) public health influence as the bystander CPR cntinues t be ne f the mst useful factrs in ut-f-hspital (医院之外) heart attack survival.”（Knpv认为Pumpstart可以作为其他组织的榜样，并且可以对公众健康产生长期影响，因为旁观者的心脏复苏仍然是提高医院外心脏病发作存活率的最有用因素之一。）可知，Knpv认为Pumpstart可以对公众健康产生长期影响，有助于提高医院外心脏病发作患者的存活率，由此可知，Anita Knpv认为这个项目非常有用。故选A项。
19．词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“And in that case we can use lts f new ‘Pumpstarts’ in ther regins.”（在这种情况下，我们可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”。）可知，“我们”希望可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”，由此可知，我们希望我们的工作能够激励其他领域类似项目的发展，这样就可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”。由此可知划线词意为“激励”，与encurage同义。故选C项。
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了汽车价格与以往相比呈上涨趋势的真实原因。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Have yu gtten price shck lately when yu lked at the cst f a new car? It’s nt yur imaginatin .The average price f a new car is the highest ever fr the first quarter, accrding t CNBC. At $33, 319, the price is abut $1,000 mre than in 2018. Because f that, new car sales drpped by as many as 2.5 millin units cmpared t the same quarter last year.(当你看一辆新车的成本时，你最近有没有受到价格冲击?这不是你的想象，据CNBC报道，今年第一季度新车的平均价格是有史以来最高的。目前的价格为33319美元，比2018年高出约1000美元。因此，新车销量与去年同期相比减少了250万辆。)”可知，由于价格的上涨造成新型汽车销售下降。故选B项。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第三段话“And it has been mainly pushed by carmakers because bigger equals mre prfits.(而且主要是汽车制造商推动的，因为规模越大，利润就越多。)”可知，消费者的购买选择受到汽车制造商的影响。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段话“I can tell yu right nw that bth the Chrysler 200 and the Ddge Dart, as great prducts as they were, are the least financially rewarding business that we’ve carried ut in the last eight years,(我现在就可以告诉你克莱斯勒200和道奇Dart，尽管它们是伟大的产品，但它们却是我们在过去8年里所做的经济回报最低的生意，)”可知，汽车制造商的生产计划是受收益利润影响的。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段话“Mre and mre buyers are likely t lk t used cars instead.(越来越多的买家可能会转而购买二手车。)”可知，购买二手车对于一些人来说是个很好的选择。故选D项。
24．C
25．C
26．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了总部位于多伦多的旅游公司G Adventures选出的2019年最佳旅游目的地。
24．细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Because f the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts mre travellers.”（由于签证入境要求简单，他吸引了更多的游客）可知，由于Uzbekistan的签证政策使得到该国的游客增多。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Travellers can see Petras amazing tmbs and ancient buildings carved(雕刻) int rck walls, and learn abut Beduin culture during an vernight stay in the desert.”（游客可以在Petras看到令人惊叹的坟墓和刻在岩壁上的古建筑，并且当你在沙漠过夜的时候可以学习Beduin的文化）可知想要参观岩画应该去Jrdan。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Trnt-based travel cmpany G Adventures has picked ut the best places t visit in 2019.”（ 总部位于多伦多的旅游公司G Adventures选出的2019年最佳旅游目的地）以及下文对四个目的地的介绍推知，本文很有可能摘自一份旅游杂志。故选B项。
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了一个重要的交际手势“give me five”，详细地介绍了它的含义和由来。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Peple d it when they meet fr the first time r when smething happy r successful happens. Fr example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives t everyne arund t celebrate.(人们在第一次见面时，或者当有快乐或成功的事情发生时，都会这样做。例如，当篮球队赢得比赛时，队员们会向周围的人击掌庆祝。)”可知，“Give me five”是一个庆祝成功的手势，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It means the clapping (拍) f each ther’s raised (举起的) right hands tgether.(意思是彼此举起右手一起鼓掌。)”可知，“击掌”的手势是拍打手，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fr example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives t everyne arund t celebrate.(例如，当篮球队赢得比赛时，队员们会向周围的人击掌庆祝。)”可知，当你赢了篮球比赛的时候，你会和你朋友击掌，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This gesture may cme frm the ld Rman gesture f raising the right arm fr the emperr (皇帝).(这个手势可能来自古罗马人向皇帝举起右臂的手势。)”可知，这个手势开始于罗马，故选A。
31．C
32．D
33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是学校决定谁是尖子生的一些新的规则。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Prtect yurself.(保护你自己)”，第二段的“Tell the truth.(说实话)”，最后一段的“Use the Internet carefully.(小心使用互联网)”可知，A，B，D选项都提到了，C选项“保护环境”没提到，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Internet can be very useful fr yur study(互联网对你的学习非常有用)”可知，好的学生网站可以帮助他们学习，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Middle Schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the tp students are. The fllwing are sme f the new rules.(中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是尖子生。以下是一些新规定)”可知，本文主要介绍的是学校决定谁是尖子生的一些新的规则，也就是主要告诉我们如何决定尖子生。故选A。
34．B
35．C
36．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麋鹿在中国的消失和回归。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Like ther deer, they lived tgether and ate grass as well as the sft parts f trees, such as small branches.(像其他鹿一样，它们生活在一起，吃草和树的柔软部分，如小树枝)”可知，麋鹿吃草或小树枝。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hwever, milu deer were ften hunted fr fd r sprt in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did nt prtect them and many were killed. Later, the milu deer disappeared frm China. (然而，麋鹿在过去经常被猎杀作为食物或消遣。明清两朝没有保护它们，许多人被杀。后来，麋鹿从中国消失了)”可知，麋鹿从中国消失，是因为明清两朝没有保护它们，很多麋鹿被猎杀。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1985, the gvernment f China decided t reintrduce (再引入) the milu deer. (1985年，中国政府决定重新引进麋鹿)”可知，中国政府在20世纪80年代重新引进了麋鹿。故选B。