高考英语二轮复习青海高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习青海高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共25页。
Duties
Edit vides fr daily news cverage, special prjects, and sweep perid pieces. Prvide vide material t ur website as needed. Gather prfessinal vides and audi when necessary. Perfrm ther duties in audi and vide prductin as assigned.
Jb Requirements
※ Cllege degrees with previus newsrm experiences preferred.
※ Ability t determine gd audi and picture quality; ability t edit with cntinuity and creativity n nn-linear systems.
※ Must be tean-riented, have a psitive attitude, and psses gd cmputer skills and strng cmmunicatin skills.
※ Must be able t wrk a flexible shift and ccasinal vertime.
Abut US
KHOU has been ne f the tp-rated bradcasting cmpanies in Texas fr ver tw decades. Fr mre than 60 years, KHOU has been a leader in lcal jurnalism, infrmatin and cmmunity invlvement. KHOU cntinues t grw and cnnect with new audiences in ur cmmunity by cvering news stries and participating in cmmunity events that supprt ur “KHOU Stands fr Hustn” brand.
1．What des the wrk in the advertisement include?
A．Make up feature stries.
B．Put n perfrmances in live shws.
C．Prepare vide material fr the website.
D．Cllect all vides and audi that can be gt.
2．Wh has the qualificatin fr the jb mentined in the advertisement?
A．A student wh is studying in a middle schl.
B．A student wh has never dne relaled wrk.
C．A persn wh knws nthing abut audi quality.
D．A persn wh has jb-related experience and can wrk a flexible shift.
3．When did KHOU begin t lead lcal jurnalism?
A．20 years ag.B．40 years ag.
C．60 years ag.D．80 years ag.
The “Challenger Deep”, in the suthern part f the Mariana Trench, at a depth f 11,000 meters(abut 36,000 feet), is the deepest pint f the cean flr, wrld ver. The Mariana Trench was frmed frm cllisin f tw tectnic (构造的) plates, which were parts f the ceanic crust. One plate sank while the ther climbed ver, creating the deepest pint f the cean.
If Munt Everest is placed in the depths f the Mariana Trench, it wuld be ttally submerged in water, with abut 2,000 meters f water abve it! The “Challenger Deep” gets its name frm the British Navy vessel called “HMS Challenger” which made a first measurement f its depth in 1875.
In 1960, man reached the ultimate depth thrugh a special underwater explring space craft, called “Bathyscaphe”. The submersible (可下沉的) vessel called the “Trieste” reached the “Challenger Deep” n 23nd January, 1960. At that depth, the tw men wh were perating the submersible had abut 7 miles f water ver them, which exerted a pressure f 16,000 punds per square inch! Unfrtunately, they culd d little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility t zer.
Later in 1996, the Japanese unmanned remtely perated underwater vehicle (ROV), Kaik made the deepest unmanned dive ever and brught hme samples f bacteria living in these depths. The mst prductive dive f the “Challenger Deep” was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV “Nereus” reached the “Challenger Deep” and spent 10 hurs n the cean flr, sending live vide data and cllecting bilgical samples.
4．What des the “Challenger Deep” get its name frm?
A．An explrer.B．An island.C．A ship.D．A vyage.
5．Why is Munt Everest mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T shw the depth f the Mariana Trench.
B．T cmpare it t the “Challenger Deep”.
C．T shw hw the Mariana Trench was frmed.
D．T shw the imprtance f the Mariana Trench.
6．What did the tw men d during the 1960 explratin f the “Challenger Deep”?
A．They failed t measure the depth f it.
B．They nly measured the depth f it.
C．They gave a mre exact measurement f it.
D．They measured the depth f it with ease.
7．What cntributins did the Japanese explrers make?
A．They made the deepest dive.B．They made the mst prductive dive.
C．They spent mst time underwater.D．They brught up living rganisms.
Peple climbing Qmlangma are tw times as likely t reach the tp and less likely t die n the climb than 20 years ag, a new study finds. Everest is the tallest muntain abve sea level n the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters int the sky. Between2006 and 2020, arund tw thirds f climbers were successful in their attempt t reach the tp. In the 15 years befre that, nly abut ne-third went all the way t the tp.
The study was a prject f researchers at the University f Washingtn and the University f Califrnia, Davis. They fund that the risk f dying n the muntain was 0.5 percent fr wmen and 1.1 percent fr men in recent years. That is dwn frm 1.9 percent and 1.7 percent in the perid frm 1990 and 2005.
The study nted that n a single day in May f last year, 396 climbers had gathered at the narrw path just belw the tp. The area, knwn as the “death zne”, is s narrw that nly a small number f climbers can pass thrugh, ne directly behind anther.
A picture f climbers waiting their turn t g up and dwn thrugh the death zne became famus as it was shared nline. Yet researchers say the crwds were nt the main reasn fr the deaths last year. Hwever, vercrwding des make the climb mre dangerus. If crwding slws climbers (as is expected), this increases their expsure t the elements, which shuld increase risk f an accident r illness. An unexpected strm, earthquake, r landslide culd be disastrus.
Climbers have expressed cncern that Nepal was giving anyne willing t pay the gvernment $11,000 authrizatin t climb Everest.
8．What was the current death rate amng female muntaineers?
A．0.5%.B．1.1%.C．1.7%.D．1.9%.
9．Why des the “death zne” make climbers mre dangerus?
A．It is t hard t pass.B．It slws dwn climbing.
C．It ften makes peple ill.D．It usually causes climbing.
10．What des the underlined wrd “authrizatin” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Chice.B．Attempt.
C．Permissin.D．Encuragement.
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．The New Height f Munt Everest
B．The Lcatin f the Death Zne
C．The Reasn Why Peple Climb Munt Everest
D．A New Study f Climbing Munt Everest
Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the crnavirus with heat by drawing pwer frm a mbile phne charger.
The disinfecting (消毒) prcess takes abut half an hur—and users shuld nt wear the mask while it is plugged in, said Prfessr Yair Ein-Eli, wh led the research team at Technin University in Haifa. The new mask has a USB prt that cnnects t a pwer surce such as a standard cell-phne charger that heats an inner layer f carbn fibres t 70 degrees Celsius, high enugh t kill viruses.
Ein-Eli said dispsable masks were nt ecnmically r envirnmentally friendly. “Yu have t make it reusable and friendly, and this is ur slutin,” he said.
Prfessr Alln Mses, an infectius diseases expert at Jerusalem’s Hadassah Medical Center, said there was “n questin” that a half hur’s expsure t 70-degrce heat wuld kill the crnavirus. But he cautined that repeated heating culd “damage the mask’s paper r fabric and spil its ability t prtect frm diseases in the future”.
During testing, the prttype was expsed t 20 heating cycles, each fr half an hur, with n impact n durability, Ein-Eli said. “We can guarantee it up t a few dzen cycles, withut any risk,” he added.
The prttypc lks like a standard N95 face mask, with a valve (阀) at the frnt and bands t hld it in place arund the head. The researchers submitted (递交) a patent fr the mask in the United States in late March and say they are discussing cmmercializing the prduct with the private sectr.
12．Hw lng des the disinfecting prcess usually take?
A．Arund 20 minutes.B．Arund 30 minutes.
C．Arund 60 minutes.D．Arund 70 minutes.
13．Why d Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?
A．T kill viruses thrughly.B．T spread a nvel idea.
C．T replace the traditinal nes.D．T make reusable and friendly nes.
14．What was Alln Mses’ cncern accrding t the text?
A．The reusable face masks culd be unhealthy.
B．70-degree heat wuld hurt peple in a way.
C．The cst f reusable face masks might be high.
D．The functin f mask t prevent disease culd be affected.
15．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A Mask fr Curing the Crnavirus
B．The Latest Style f the Standard N95
C．A Kind f Mask Killing Viruses with Heat
D．The Cheapest Mask Instead f the Standard N95
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War 3. She’ll talk abut my lack f bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr. And much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr (主修) in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t yu be like my c-wrker’s sn?” she bemans all the time. Her cwrker’s sn received a fur-year schlarship and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn’t knw what t answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed c-wrker’s sn. I can’t be like him. I am the type f the persn wh lved t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f a fame r salary.
I understand why my mther is anxius abut my future majr. I’ve seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am and usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm. Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
16．Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut?
A．the writer’s future jb
B．wars arund the wrld
C．dinner plans
D．the writer’s studies
17．We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mther________.
A．desn’t think the writer shuld be a dctr
B．desn’t want the writer t majr in English
C．gets alng very well with the writer
D．desn’t think wrking in the scientific field is a gd idea
18．The underlined wrd “bemans” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “________”.
A．disagreesB．cries
C．smilesD．cmplains
19．Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer?
A．He wants t be like his mther’s c-wrker’s sn.
B．He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future.
C．He wants t d smething he really likes in the future.
D．He desn’t think his mther’s c-wrker’s sn is perfect.
In tday’s sciety, every day we may face sme kinds f stress and difficulties frm wrk, schls r families. They can influence bth ur bdies and minds. S learning hw t deal with stress is very imprtant fr keeping healthy. Well, hw d we reduce stress? In my pinin, the best ways are exercising and getting clse t nature.
As fr exercising, yu dn’t have t g t a gym r spend much mney n exercise. In fact, walking r riding t wrk, chasing ( 追 逐 ) yur kids and ding husewrk are all suitable fr exercise .The secnd way f dealing with stress is t get clse t nature. Yu can take many ways, including walking in the frests, climbing up muntains r wrking in the garden. Nature is very great and if yu can get clse t it, yu can enjy the smell and the sight f green plants, and then let yur heart be delighted (快乐的).
Sme f these activities may ffer tw advantages. Fr example, by wrking in yur garden, nt nly can yu get exercise, but als yu can enjy the beauty f yur garden every day. S, take my advice and start nw, if yu are suffering (遭受) frm sme kinds f pressure in yur wrk r study. Gd luck!
20．Wrking in the garden makes yu________.
A．get exerciseB．feel bredC．have pressureD．feel happy
21．If yu want t exercise, yu can ________.
A．d husewrkB．ride t wrkC．Bth A and BD．drive t wrk
22．The underlined wrd “reduce” means ________in Chinese.
A．认识B．减少C．预防D．增加
23．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．Stress is nly bad fr ur bdies, nt fr ur minds.
B．Getting clse t nature is ne f the best ways f reducing stress.
C．A gym is a gd place t help peple enjy the smell and the sight f nature.
D．There nly few ways f reducing stress.
Habitat lss, pesticides (农药) and climate change are threatening insect ppulatins wrldwide. In 2019, Bilgical Cnservatin reprted that 40% f all insects species are declining (减少) glbally and that a third f them are endangered.
And while it may sund nice t live in a wrld with fewer bad insects, envirnmental writer Oliver Milman says that human beings wuld be in big truble withut insects. That’s because insects play imprtant rles in pllinating (给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking dwn waste in frest sil and frming the base f a fd chain that ther larger animals—including humans—rely upn.
“It wuld be an extremely terrible place t live in—and certainly nt smething we shuld ever aim fr,” Milman says f an insect-free existence. “Yu wuld certainly have mass starvatin and scial unrest... It’d be a place where there wuld be smelly waste and dead bdies everywhere because insects that break dwn thse materials wuld be gne.”
Milman charts the trubling decline f insects in his new bk, The Insect Crisis: The Fall f the Tiny Empires That Run the Wrld. He says that while it’s impssible t knw exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the wrld, the verall trends are nt gd: The butterfly ppulatin in Nrth America has declined quickly in the past 40 years, fr example, and a U. N. assessment dne in 2019 fund that half a millin insect species are under threat f extinctin, sme in the cming decades.
“The wrld, ur surrundings, wuld be far quieter, far duller withut insects,” he says. “When yu start kind f digging dwn int these figures lking at the research, it’s clear that there’s smething seriusly wrng... There is a straight decline in mst insect ppulatins, and that spells majr truble fr them but als fr us.”
24．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut insects?
A．Their imprtance.B．Their classificatin.
C．Their fd chain.D．Their ppulatin.
25．What can be inferred abut Milman’s new bk?
A．It tells what’s happening with all insect species.
B．It describes the wrrying decline f insects.
C．It shws half a millin butterfly species will be in danger f extinctin.
D．It explains why the number f butterflies in Suth America has increased.
26．What is the authr’s attitude t the decline f insect ppulatin?
A．Psitive.B．Wrried.C．Uncncerned.D．Dubtful.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The intrductin f the endangered insects.
B．The ways f increasing insects’ ppulatin.
C．The effects f the declining insects’ ppulatin.
D．The reasns f threatening insects’ ppulatin.
Futurlgists are making a lt f predictins abut ur future life and they are predicting hw we will travel, wrk and live in the future. By 2049, sme futurlgists fresee that sme “talking” buildings will appear in ur life.
By the middle f the century, it’s believed that buildings will be able t “talk” t peple thrugh varius sensrs when the heating needs t be turned n. As a result, there will be n switches. Instead, a lt f netwrks will appear, which can be cmpared t a human nervus system. In the future, buildings will be made frm cncrete plastics and shape-changing materials. All f them can heal themselves at that time. As architects are racing t develp the wrld’s tallest buildings, there will be a need fr new kinds f elevatrs, thrugh which vehicles culd even travel int the buildings. German engineers have already started wrking n such technlgy called Multi.
By mid-century, scientists believe that buildings will be miles tall. Sme f them may be very large and they can functin as small cities. By cmparisn, at present, the wrld’s tallest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, measures 829.8 metres high. As the future building can rise thrugh the cluds, their windws will be replaced by virtual screens. In this way, peple can chse any view as they like.
A Lndn Spaceprt is als likely t cme int being by 2049 as the space industry develps very quickly. There is a huge cst advantage in ging t space frm a base as high as pssible, s a spaceprt is very likely t be ver 10 km and even as much as 30 km, using carbn-based materials.
28．Hw will the heating system be cntrlled in the future?
A．Thrugh the net.B．Thrugh mbiles.
C．Thrugh sensrs.D．Thrugh switches.
29．What might happen t the future buildings in a disaster?
A．They can recver by themselves.
B．They can seek help autmatically.
C．They can transprt peple t space.
D．They can prtect peple against harm.
30．What’s the pssible advantage f Multi?
A．Seeing the beautiful scenery.
B．Allwing vehicles t enter buildings.
C．Cnnecting the earth with space.
D．Making it pssible t build high buildings.
31．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Be the Best Buildings with Carbn-based Materials
B．The Higher the Building, the Better
C．Smart Buildings in the Future
D．Mre Functins, Less Cst
Summer Camp Jbs
Lking t have the best summer experience ever? Our camps emply staff (员工) fr a number f rles, including camp cunsellrs (顾问), sprts specialists, and arts, theatre and utdr adventure specialists. It wuld be better if yu have any experience in wrking with children! JCUSA (Jewish Camps USA) will wrk with yu t find the mst suitable rle and camp fr yu.
What yu are ging t d
This is a jb like n ther; we persnally get t knw yu and ur mst imprtant thing is t make sure that yu g t a camp that suits yu best.
★ The right vernight camp: Yu can select this kind f camp t have a start. Dn’t wrry. Yu will feel cmfrtable and right at hme.
★ The crrect rle: At camps there are many different rles and we will decide tgether frm yur applicatin and interview what will suit yu best. We will lk int yur previus experiences and fcus n what yu need fr yur future t give yu the chance t d smething yu lve every day.
★ Ready fr camping: Yu will have specific training fr yur rle at the camp s yu will be fully prepared fr yur jb. Yu will be part f a grup t g t camp and will knw everyne befre ging.
What we ffer
★ Yu will get paid in yur first year between $1,650 and $2,400. The salary is based upn the cmpletin f yur camp task.
★ Yu will get a chance t g with a grup f JCUSA staff and meet them befre yu arrive at yur wn camp.
★ Yu will travel arund the USA fr up t 60 days!
What we ask
★ Yu need t finish high schl and must be 18 by 2021.
★ Yu are energetic, utging and lking fr a cultural summer experience.
★ Yu d nt need t be Jewish t apply t wrk at a Jewish summer camp.
32．Which f the fllwing is an advantage fr an applicant t get the jb?
A．Having a night jb.B．Wrking with kids.
C．Studying abrad.D．Being a gardener.
33．What will the new staff get?
A．A new specific training card.
B．A salary f mre than $2,400 a mnth.
C．A chance t travel arund the wrld fr 60 days.
D．A chance t wrk with a grup f JCUSA staff.
34．Which is unnecessary fr the new staff?
A．They must be 18 r lder by 2021.
B．They shuld graduate frm high schl.
C．They need t be Jewish fr a Jewish summer ramp.
D．They shuld be utging and willing t camp.
It was a cld winter. The wind blew all night and the snw was blinding. When the mrning came, my three children and I gt up and made ur way t the windws. As we lked ut f the windw, we saw that the hen huse was gne. Our three hens had been blwn away.
I lked at the emptiness utside. Then I saw all three chickens sitting arund the edge f a white bucket. Hw was this vilent wind nt blwing them int the field beynd?
I quickly pulled n my husband’s lng snw pants and heavy winter cat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet int very large bts.
I shuted at the wind as it blew. I was alne, except my children. They stared ut f the windw int the vast white sea f snw and their eyes peeled fr any sign f mvement. Outside I heard the sund f my bts as I walked against the wind.
The snw circling arund me, I steadily made my way t the sft cluck-cluck-cluck sund my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were hlding n t the edge f the bucket, heads bent frward and away frm the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully int the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back t the small shed directly behind ur huse. One by ne I laid my chickens n the cld flr, and they began t cluck sftly.
As I shut the shed drs, my eyes went directly t the windw where my children were watching. They jumped up and dwn cheering, and s did I! I wasn’t sme dragn slayer (屠杀者) frm a fairy tale. I was simply a mm, but the lk n my children’s faces tld me that they thught I was a her mm.
35．Seeing all three chickens sitting arund the bucket, the authr felt ________.
A．incredibleB．wrriedC．shyD．cnfident
36．Hw did the authr reach the hens?
A．By searching fr the white bucket.B．By wearing prtective clthes.
C．By fllwing the sund f the hens.D．By shuting at the hen huse.
37．Frm the stry, we knw that ________.
A．the authr’s children liked dragn slayersB．the children watched their mther all the way
C．the authr struggled t be a herD．the authr enjyed herself in the snw
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘信息，KHOU公司计划招聘一位有经验的兼职编辑。文中说明了应聘条件，并对KHOU公司作了简要介绍。
1．细节理解题。根据 Duties 部分中的“Prvide vide material t ur website as needed.”（根据需要，提供视频资料到我们的网站）可知，兼职编辑需要为网站准备一些视频资料。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。Jb Requirements 部分中的第一条要求“Cllege degrees with previus newsrm experiences preferred.”（大学学历，有新闻编辑部工作经验者优先）和最后一条要求“Must be able t wrk a flexible shift and ccasinal vertime.”（必须能够灵活轮班，偶尔加班）可知，有相关工作经验、能够灵活轮班的人有资格应聘。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。Abut US 部分中的“Fr mre than 60 years, KHOU has been a leader in lcal jurnalism, infrmatin and cmmunity invlvement.”（60多年来，KHOU一直是当地新闻、信息和社区参与的领导者）可知， KHOU公司在60多年前就在当地的新闻行业处于领先地位。故选C项。
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了世界上最深海沟“Challenger Deep”的探索历史。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The ‘Challenger Deep’ gets its name frm the British Navy vessel called ‘HMS Challenger’ which made a first measurement f its depth in 1875.”（‘Challenger Deep’这个名字来源于英国海军舰艇‘HMS Challenger’，这艘船在1875年第一次测量了它的深度。）可知，“Challenger Deep”的名字来源于英国的一所舰船。故选C项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“If Munt Everest is placed in the depths f the Mariana Trench, it wuld be ttally submerged in water, with abut 2,000 meters f water abve it! ”（如果把珠穆朗玛峰放在马里亚纳海沟的深处，它将完全淹没在水中，上面大约有2000米高的水！）由此可推知，提及珠峰是为了显示马里亚纳海沟的深度。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Unfrtunately, they culd d little except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility t zer.”（不幸的是，他们只能测量深度，因为他们的下降产生了碎片，使能见度降至零。）可知，1960年，这两个人仅仅测量了海沟的深度。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Later in 1996, the Japanese unmanned remtely perated underwater vehicle(ROV), Kaik made the deepest unmanned dive ever and brught hme samples f bacteria living in these depths.”（1996年晚些时候，日本无人遥控水下航行器(ROV) Kaik进行了有史以来最深的无人潜水，并带回了生活在这些深度的细菌样本。）可知，日本探索者从海沟带来了活细菌，即带回来活的有机体。故选D项。
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人登顶的几率是20年前的两倍，攀登过程中死亡率也降低了。
8．细节理解题。根据根据第二段第二句“They fund that the risk f dying n the muntain was 0.5 percent fr wmen and 1.1 percent fr men in recent years. (他们发现，近年来，女性死于山上的风险为0.5%，男性为1.1%)”可知，目前女性死于登山的风险为0.5%。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中第四句“If crwding slws climbers (as is expected), this increases their expsure t the elements, which shuld increase risk f an accident r illness. (如果拥挤减慢登山者的速度（正如预期的那样），这会增加他们接触恶劣天气的机会，因而加发生事故或疾病的风险)”可知，death zne减缓登山者的速度，增加他们暴露在自然环境中的机会，也就增加了发生事故或生病的风险。故选B项。
10．词义猜测题。根据前文和最后一段“Climbers have expressed cncen that Nepal was giving anyne willing t pay the gvernment $11,000 authrizatin t climb Everest. (登山者表示对尼泊尔正在向任何愿意向政府支付11000美元攀登珠穆朗玛峰的authrizatin而担忧)”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但无论是谁愿意支付11,000美元来攀登珠峰，尼泊尔政府都会发放许可，这一点使得攀登者们担忧。故推测此处画线词authrizatin的意思是“授权，许可”的意思。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple climbing Qmlangma are tw times as likely t reach the tp and less likely t die n the climb than 20 years ag, a new study finds. Everest is the tallest muntain abve sea level n the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters int the sky. Between2006 and 2020, arund tw thirds f climbers were successful in their attempt t reach the tp. In the 15 years befre that, nly abut ne-third went all the way t the tp. (一项新的研究发现，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人到达山顶的可能性是20年前的两倍，在攀登中死亡的可能性也更小。珠穆朗玛峰是地球上海拔最高的山峰。它达到8848.86米的天空。在2006年至2020年期间，大约三分之二的登山者成功登顶。在那之前的15年里，只有大约三分之一的人一路走上了顶峰)”可知，文章主要介绍了有关攀登珠峰的新研究发现：与20年前相比，攀登珠峰的人成功登顶的可能性增加了两倍，死于攀登的可能性也降低了。D项A New Study f Climbing Munt Everest作为文章标题最佳。故选D项。
12．B
13．D
14．D
15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列理工学院的科研人员近日研发出新型的充电口罩，这种口罩通过充电加热杀死口罩上的病毒。而且这种新型充电口罩既经济又环保。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The disinfecting(消毒) prcess takes abut half an hur...(消毒过程耗时大约30分钟)”可知，口罩消毒过程大约花费半小时。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ein-Eli said dispsable masks were nt ecnmically r envirnmentally friendly. “Yu have t make it reusable and friendly, and this is ur slutin,” he said.(恩伊莱说，一次性口罩既不经济也不环保。他说:“你必须让它可重复使用且友好，这就是我们的解决方案。”)”可知，科学家们发明这种新口罩，是为了让它们既经济又环保。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But he cautined that repeated heating culd ‘damage the mask’s paper r fabric and spil its ability t prtect frm diseases in the future’.(但他警告说，反复加热可能会“损坏口罩的纸张或面料，并破坏其未来抵御疾病的能力”)”可知，阿龙·摩西教授担心的是反复加热对口罩预防疾病功能的破坏。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Israeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the crnavirus with heat by drawing pwer frm a mbile phne charger.(以色列研究人员称，他们已经发明了一种可重复使用的口罩，可以通过从手机充电器充电来加热杀死冠状病毒)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要围绕这种可通过充电加热杀死病毒的新口罩展开介绍。C项“一种发热的杀菌口罩”作为文章标题最佳。故选C。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的母亲谈话时总是会将话题转到作者未来的职业上，她希望作者以后能当医生，因为作者计划主修英语和传播学而为作者焦虑，作者理解母亲的想法，但是想追随自己的梦想，做自己想做的事
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“She’ll talk abut my lack f bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr. (她会说我前途渺茫，因为我不打算当医生。)”可知，作者母亲经常和作者会谈到作者未来的工作，故选A项。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“And much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr (主修) in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack. (令她失望的是，我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，作者妈妈不赞成作者主修英语。故选B项。
18．词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr (主修) in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack. (事实上，当我被迫说我打算主修英语和传播学时，她差点心脏病发作。)”可知，母亲对作者要选的主修专业很不满意，而划线词前的句子“Why can’t yu be like my c-wrker’s sn? (你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样？)”，后一句“Her cwrker’s sn received a fur-year schlarship and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. (她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在是一名工程师，年薪7万美元。)”可知，作者的妈妈认为同事的儿子选对了专业，参加工作时才能多赚钱，因此作者在学业和未来的工作方面的计划令作者母亲很头疼，经常抱怨。由此猜测划线词bemans意为“抱怨”，与cmplain同义。故选D项。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future. (然而，我想让她知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我就会成功。我宁愿追随我的梦想，创造我自己的未来。)”可知，作者不认为母亲对自己的职业期待适合自己，所以想做自己真正喜欢的事。故选C项。
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是锻炼身体与接近大自然是两种处理压力最好的方式。
20．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Fr example, by wrking in yur garden, nt nly can yu get exercise, but als yu can enjy the beauty f yur garden every day.(例如，通过在花园里工作，您不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以每天享受花园的美丽。)”可知，在花园中工作可以让你得到锻炼还能享受到大自然的美丽。故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In fact, walking r riding t wrk, chasing ( 追 逐 ) yur kids and ding husewrk are all suitable fr exercise .(其实，走路或者骑车上班，追逐孩子，做家务，都是锻炼。)”可知，锻炼的方式既有做家务，又有骑车上班。故选C项。
22．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的句子“S learning hw t deal with stress is very imprtant fr keeping healthy.(因此，学习如何应对压力对于保持健康非常重要。)”可知，学会如何处理压力对我们保持健康是很重要的，所以，结合选项可以猜测，划线单词应该是表示“减少”压力，与上文内容吻合。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据首段最后一句“Well, hw d we reduce stress? In my pinin, the best ways are exercising and getting clse t nature.(那么，我们如何减轻压力？在我看来，最好的方法是锻炼身体和亲近大自然。)”可知，在作者看来，锻炼与接近大自然是最好的减压方式，所以接近大自然是减压的方式之一。故选B项。
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是昆虫数量下降对人类产生的影响。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“That’s because insects play imprtant rles in pllinating (给……授粉) plants we eat, breaking dwn waste in frest sil and frming the base f a fd chain that ther larger animals—including humans—rely upn.(这是因为昆虫在为我们食用的植物授粉、分解森林土壤中的废物和形成其他大型动物——包括人类，所依赖的食物链的基础方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，本段主要介绍了昆虫的重要性。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Milman charts the trubling decline f insects in his new bk, The Insect Crisis: The Fall f the Tiny Empires That Run the Wrld. He says that while it’s impssible t knw exactly what’s happening with every insect species in the wrld, the verall trends are nt gd.(米尔曼在他的新书《昆虫危机：统治世界的小帝国的衰落》中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落。他说，虽然不可能确切知道世界上每一种昆虫的情况，但总体趋势并不好。)”可知，米尔曼的这本新书中主要描述了令人担忧的昆虫数量的下降情况。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中介绍了昆虫的重要性，第四段中以米尔曼的新书描述了昆虫令人不安的衰落。同时根据文中最后一段中“There is a straight decline in mst insect ppulatins, and that spells majr truble fr them but als fr us.(大多数昆虫的数量直线下降，这给它们和我们都带来了很大的麻烦。)”可知，作者对昆虫下降的态度是担忧的。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段中“There is a straight decline in mst insect ppulatins, and that spells majr truble fr them but als fr us.(大多数昆虫的数量直线下降，这给它们和我们都带来了很大的麻烦。)”可知，文章主要介绍了昆虫下降对人类产生的影响。C选项“The effects f the declining insects’ ppulatin.( 昆虫数量下降的影响。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。未来学家对我们未来的生活做了很多预测，他们预测我们未来将如何旅行、工作和生活。一些未来学家预测，到2049年，一些会“说话”的建筑将出现在我们的生活中。文章主要介绍了未来的智能建筑。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By the middle f the century, it’s believed that buildings will be able t “talk” t peple thrugh varius sensrs when the heating needs t be turned n.(据信，到本世纪中叶，当需要打开暖气时，建筑物将能够通过各种传感器与人“交谈”)”可知，未来的暖气系统将通过传感器进行控制。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the future, buildings will be made frm cncrete plastics and shape-changing materials. All f them can heal themselves at that time. (未来，建筑将由混凝土、塑料和变形材料建造。那时它们都能治愈自己)”可推知，未来的建筑可以在灾难中自行恢复。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As architects are racing t develp the wrld’s tallest buildings, there will be a need fr new kinds f elevatrs, thrugh which vehicles culd even travel int the buildings. German engineers have already started wrking n such technlgy called Multi.(随着建筑师们竞相建造世界上最高的建筑，对新型电梯的需求将会出现，车辆甚至可以通过电梯进入大楼。德国工程师已经开始研究这种名为Multi的技术)”可知，Multi的优点是能够让车辆进入楼房。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“By 2049, sme futurlgists fresee that sme “talking” buildings will appear in ur life.(一些未来学家预测，到2049年，一些会“说话”的建筑将出现在我们的生活中)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了未来的智能建筑。由此可知，Smart Buildings in the Future(未来的智能建筑)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
32．B
33．D
34．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It wuld be better if yu have any experience in wrking with children! (如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了！)”可知，有和孩子在一起的工作经验是求职者获得这份工作的一个优势。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题What we ffer下面的“★ Yu will get a chance t g with a grup f JCUSA staff and meet them befre yu arrive at yur wn camp.(有机会与一群JCUSA的工作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面)”可知，新员工有机会与JCUSA的工作人员一起工作。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“★ Yu d nt need t be Jewish t apply t wrk at a Jewish summer camp. (申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人)”可知，申请这份工作不一定要是犹太人， C项表达错误，是不必要的。故选C。
35．A
36．C
37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个寒冷的冬夜之后，自家的三只鸡被吹到了一个桶边，在孩子鼓励的眼神下，作者勇敢地拯救了它们，主要为了告诉我们在每个孩子眼里，妈妈都是一位英雄。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hw was this vilent wind nt blwing them int the field beynd?(这狂风怎么没有把它们吹到外面的田野里？)”可知，看见三只鸡都在水桶周围，作者感到不可思议。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The snw circling arund me, I steadily made my way t the sft cluck-cluck-cluck sund my hens always made.(雪在我的周围打转，我稳步地向我的母鸡经常发出的柔和的咯咯声走去)”可知，作者是通过小鸡发出的声音找到它们的，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I shut the shed drs, my eyes went directly t the windw where my children were watching. They jumped up and dwn cheering, and s did I!(当我关上小屋的门时，我的目光直接投向了我的孩子们正注视着的窗户。他们跳上跳下欢呼，我也一样！)”可以得知，孩子们全程看着作者救这三只小鸡。故选B。