高考英语二轮复习山西高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习山西高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共26页。
This is hw everyne learned t read. We wuld start ff with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stries. It seemed an unending jurney, but even as a six-year-ld girl I realized that knwing hw t read culd pen many drs. When mm said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden n the tp shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My prgress in reading raised my curisity, and I wanted t knw everything. I ften fund myself telling my mm t drive mre slwly, s that I culd read all f the rad signs we passed.
Mst f my reading thrugh primary, middle and high schl was factual reading. I read fr knwledge, and t make A’s n my tests. Occasinally, I wuld read a nvel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjy this type f reading. I liked facts, things that are cncrete. I thught anything abstract left t much rm fr argument.
Yet, nw that I’m grwing and the wrld I nce knew as being s simple is becming mre cmplex, I find myself needing a way t escape. By pening a nvel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter int a wnderful and mysterius wrld where I am nw a new character. In these wrlds I can becme anyne. I dn’t have t write dwn what happened r what technique the authr was using when he r she wrte this. I just read t relax.
We’re taught t read because it’s necessary fr much f human understanding. Reading is a vital part f my life. Reading satisfies my desire t keep learning. And I’ve fund that the pssibilities that lie within bks are limitless.
1．Why did I ask my Mm t drive mre slwly?
A．Because I wanted t see what the radside signs said.
B．Because I wanted t prevent a ptential traffic accident.
C．Because I wanted t read my bks mre clearly.
D．Because I wanted t talk with my Mm mre easily.
2．What’s my attitude twards nvels in the very beginning?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Ignrant.D．Objective.
3．Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t replace the underlined wrd “vital”?
A．usefulB．interestingC．helplessD．imprtant
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．What kind f bks can we readB．What happens between bks and me
C．Hw can we becme better readersD．Why am I interested in reading bks
CES is prduced by the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin knwn as the place where many cmpanies launch their latest technlgy fferings. Here is a lk at sme f the tp prducts presented at CES 2022.
All-in-ne cmmunicatin
Technlgy cmpany Anker annunced the launch f an “all-in-ne” device designed t imprve cmmunicatins fr emplyees wrking frm hme. The Anker Wrk B600 sits n tp f the cmputer display like a traditinal webcam. But it cmbines several elements f cmmunicatin int ne device that includes a camera, speaker, micrphne and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electrnics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed t take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies thrugh the air and captures high-quality phtgraphs and vide. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself befre landing back n the user’s hand.
Labradr’s assistive rbt
Rbt maker Labradr annunced its Retriever rbt designed t hld things and, as its name suggests, als retrieve (找回) things. The rbt can be cntrlled by vice cmmands r frm an app n a phne. It can als be prgrammed based n an exact map f a users hme. The Retriever is designed “t serve as an extra pair f hands and lighten the lad f everyday tasks in the hme”.
Self-driving tractr
American-based farm equipment manufacturer Jhn Deere presented a fully self-driving tractr equipped with six different cameras and a series f sensrs t guide the tractr thrugh the fields. Farmers can cntrl the vehicle and see the tractr’s prgress in real-time thrugh a mbile device which is t help farmers d mre wrk with less equipment and peple.
The cmpany nted that such machines can help imprve farming methds as the wrld’s ppulatin grws and fd demand is expected t rise 50 percent by 2050.
5．Which peratr’s prduct will telewrking staff be mst interested in?
A．AnkerB．Airselfie
C．LabradrD．Jhn Deere
6．What kind f prduct can effectively help the elderly with mbility difficulties?
A．The “all-in-ne”device.B．Self-flying camera.
C．Retriever rbtD．The fully self-driving tractr.
7．What impact will self-driving tractrs have n agriculture in the future?
A．Imprving prducts quality.
B．Prmting agricultural mdernizatin.
C．Increasing agricultural investment.
D．Reducing the envirnmental pllutin.
This new packaging material lks like cnventinal plastic, but it’s actually made frm fish waste and algae(海藻)—unlike plastic, if it escapes int the cean, a fish culd eat it safely. The material, called MarinaTex, is the winner f this year’s James Dysn Award.
“It began with my desire t wrk with waste,” says Lucy Hughes, a recent graduate frm University f Sussex, wh nce visited a fish prcessing factry t see the massive quantity f waste generated by the industry and fund new ways t use it. She fcused n fish skins and scales(鳞片). “When I had it in my hands, I realized this has gt ptential,” she says. “It s super strng and flexible.” Hughes spent mnths experimenting with fish waste in her kitchen, running mre than 100 experiments t find a binder(粘合剂) and a prcess that culd hld tgether the prteins in the fish skins and scales.“I had a lt f failed attempts. A lt f things either were t easily brken r t sft r easily went bad,” she says. She finally fund a type f algae that can be lcally gt.
The material can be used t replace il-based plastic in packaging such as bags r the half-transparent windws used t shw prducts in bxes. As her research cntinues, Hughes says that she’ll be studying hw MarinaTex wrks and hw lng it culd be used t stre fd.
Unlike sme “cmpsable” plastics, which need t be prcessed in an industrial cmpsting(堆肥) facility t break dwn, the new material can break dwn in fur t six weeks in a backyard cmpst bin. “All the ingredients are fd-grade safe,” Hughes says. “S, this breaks dwn much like a piece f fd wuld break dwn.
8．Why did MarinaTex win this year s James Dysn Award?
A．It desn’t g int the cean.
B．It is envirnmentally-friendly.
C．It desn’t prduce any waste.
D．It desn’t lk like cnventinal plastic.
9．What is the main idea cnveyed in paragraph 2?
A．Where Hughes gt inspiratin fr the binder.
B．Hw Hughes develped MarinaTex.
C．What advantages MarinaTex has.
D．Where the binder can be used.
10．What is yet t be fund ut?
A．Hw lng it takes fr MarinaTex t break dwn.
B．Hw lng MarinaTex can be used t stre fd.
C．Whether MarinaTex can replace il-based plastic.
D．Whether MarinaTex is better than half-transparent windws.
11．Where is the text mst likely t appear?
A．In a science fictin.B．In a gvernment reprt.
C．In a science magazine.D．In a gvernment annuncement.
Yu are given many pprtunities in life t chse t be a victim r creatr. When yu chse t be a victim, the wrld is a cld and difficult place. “They” did things t yu which caused all f yur pain and suffering. “They” are wrng and bad, and life is terrible as lng as “they” are arund. Or yu may blame yurself fr all yur prblems, thus internalizing (内化) yur victimizatin (受害). The truth is, yur life is likely t stay that way as lng as yu feel a need t blame yurself r thers.
Thse wh chse t be creatrs lk at life quite differently. They knw there are individuals wh might like t cntrl their lives, but they dn’t let this get in the way. They knw they have their weaknesses, yet they dn’t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have chice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) mment f life is a gift and that strms are a natural part f life which can bring the rain needed fr emtinal and spiritual grwth.
Victims and creatrs live in the same physical wrld and deal with many f the same physical realities, yet their experience f life is wrlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and ther emtins that cause thers—and even themselves—t feel like victims, t. Creatrs cnsciusly chse lve, inspiratin, and ther qualities which inspire nt nly themselves, but all arund them. Bth victims and creatrs always have chice t determine the directin f their lives.
In reality, all f us play the victim r the creatr at varius pints in ur lives. One persn, n lsing a jb r a special relatinship, may feel as if it is the end f the wrld and sink int terrible suffering fr mnths, years, r even a lifetime. Anther with the same experience may chse t first experience the grief, then accept the lss and sn mve n t be a pwerful creative frce in his life.
In every mment and every circumstance, yu can chse t have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intentin t transfrm the victim within, and by inviting int yur life the pwerful creatr that yu are.
12．In what way is a creatr different frm a victim?
A．A creatr is given mre challenges.
B．Failure seldm cmes t a creatr.
C．Strms are beneficial in a creatr’s eyes.
D．A victim hardly blames thers fr their wn faults.
13．When peple chse t think like a creatr, what will happen?
A．They seldm make careless mistakes.
B．The wrld seems a cld and difficult place.
C．Life is blessed with fewer pprtunities than expected.
D．They dn’t care what happens t them but think psitively.
14．Which f the fllwing can be described as a creatr’s act?
A．Tim failed his exam and thught he wuld never pass it.
B．Sam lst his jb and abandned himself t drinking fr mnths.
C．J. K. Rwling was rejected by a publisher and yet went n writing.
D．Jessica brke up with her husband and chse t give up her wn life.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this text?
A．Benefits Of Being A CreatrB．Creatrs: Act Nw Or Never
C．Creatr Or Victim: Up T YuD．Ways T Transfrm A Victim Int A Creatr
The best way t see the wrld’s architectural wnders is t visit them in persn, s grab yur passprt and bk a trip t ne f these amazing destinatins if yu have a lnging fr a spt f building-based bliss (极乐) this year.
Barcelna
Every year millins f peple fld t this vibrant (充满活力的) Spanish city t see sme f the amazingly unique wrks f the famus architect Antni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia is the mst ppular f these and is still being built, in spite f the fact that wrk began all the way back in 1882.
Mnac
While ultramdern architecture tends t grab all f the headlines, if yu are lking fr a mre traditinal type f design that speaks t the wealth f bygne (过去的) eras, Mnac is definitely wrth adding t yur list. Mnte Carl is undubtedly the best place t visit if yu want t be bathed in the beauty f the castline it shares with the French Riviera while als seeing sme f the mst grgeus htels that Eurpe has t ffer.
Athens
A lt f ancient architecture stands in the Greek capital, with buildings that have std fr thusands f years still managing t twer ver the turists that visit them. Frm the impressive, awe-inspiring relics f the Parthenn t temples t varius gds including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place t visit if yu are eager t see architecture that is filled with histry.
Singapre
In cntrast t Mnte Carl, the architecture f Singapre is cutting edge and futuristic, t the pint that visitrs may feel like they have stepped nt the setting f a science fictin film rather than a living, breathing city. The Helix Bridge is a must-see architectural attractin f Singapre, with its 280-metre-span stretching in an arcing curve and cnsisting f intertwined (缠绕的) metal strands (金属链) that bring the structure f DNA int mind.
16．What is unique abut the Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia?
A．It is mdern rather than traditinal.
B．It was built in hnr f Antni Gaudi.
C．It is lcated right in the Greek capital.
D．It has taken mre than 100 years t build it.
17．Where can yu enjy the beauty f the castline near the French Riviera?
A．Mnte Carl.B．Athens.C．Barcelna.D．Singapre.
18．Wh is mst likely t be interested in this text?
A．An architect majr.B．A htel manager.
C．A wildlife researcher.D．A bilgy student.
I left university with a gd degree in English Literature, but n sense f what I wanted t d. Over the next six years, I was treading water(停滞不前), just trying t earn an incme. I tried jurnalism, but I didn’t think I was any gd, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I gt a jb as a rights assistant at a famus publisher. I lved wrking with bks, althugh the jb that I did was dull.
I had enugh savings t take a year ff wrk, and I decided t try t satisfy a deep-dwn wish t write a nvel. Attending a Nvel Writing MA curse gave me the structure I needed t write my first 55,000 wrds.
It takes cnfidence t make a new start—there’s a dark perid in-between where yu’re neither ne thing nr the ther. Yu’re ut fr dinner and peple ask what yu d, and yu’re t ashamed t say, “Well, I’m writing a nvel, but I’m nt quite sure if I’m ging t get there.” My cnfidence dived. Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent(代理商) wh said I shuld send my nvel ut t agents. S, I did and, t my surprise, gt sme wnderful feedback. I felt a little hpe that I might actually becme a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the secnd half f the nvel.
The next prblem was finding a publisher. After tw-and-a-half years f n incme, just waiting and wndering, a publisher ffered me a bk deal—that publisher turned ut t be the ne I nce wrked fr.
It feels like an unbelievable strke f luck—f fate, really. When yu set ut t d smething different, there’s n end in sight, s t find myself in a psitin where I nw have my wn name n a cntract(合同) f the publisher—t be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.
19．Why did the authr decide t write a nvel?
A．Because she hated her previus jbs.
B．Because her parents and friends had encuraged her t d s.
C．Because she wanted t pursue her wn dream f writing a nvel.
D．Because she graduated frm university with a gd degree in English Literature.
20．What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?
A．She became less stubbrn.
B．She became mre stubbrn.
C．She suddenly lst cnfidence.
D．She gradually gained cnfidence.
21．Wh agreed t publish the authr’s first nvel?
A．An agent wh she signed with.
B．A rights assistant she nce wrked with.
C．An agent wh advised her t send her nvel ut t agents.
D．A publisher wh she nce wrked fr as a rights assistant.
22．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr’s experience as a writer?
A．Tugh but rewarding.B．Interesting and smth.
C．Difficult but thrilling.D．Cmplicated and fruitless.
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vides sht by sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks. The wrk shuld help prtect the sea grass, and als shws ff a pwerful way t explre the cean.
Sea grasses are flwering plants that nrmally grw in shallw waters near casts. They grw in thick fields，knwn as meadws(草地). Sea grass meadws help clean the cean’s water, and prvide fd and shelter fr many sea creatures. Sea grasses stre huge amunts f carbn—the harmful pllutin that’s making glbal warming wrse. Damaging these sea grass meadws can release this pllutin again,s it’s imprtant t prtect them.
Frm abve, the meadws can be hard t spt, either because the water is t deep r nt clear enugh. And the cean is s huge that it’s simply nt pssible t study it all by diving. S a team f scientists decided t have sharks help with the research. Tiger sharks are huge, strng, and deadly. But they als live underwater, are fast swimmers, and spend a lt f time in sea grass meadws. Between 2016 and 2020, a team f researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t the fins (鳍) f seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists wrked quickly t attach the equipment,then let them g again.
The scientists have learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest sea grass meadw ever discvered and that the wrld has rughly 40% mre sea grass meadws than they previusly thught.
The prgramme shws hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. Oliver Ship ley is a scientist at Beneath the Waves,which led the wrk. He says animals like tiger sharks “ ging t take us t new places that we didn’t knw existed.”
23．What can be knwn abut sea grasses in Paragraph 2?
A．They help fight glbal warming.B．They need t be remved regularly.
C．They mainly live n sea creatures.D．They grw in deep waters f the cean.
24．Why are Tiger sharks chsen by scientists?
A．They are sensitive t sea grasses.B．Cameras are easily fixed n them.
C．They are the mst faithful sea animals.D．They spend much time in sea grass meadws.
25．What des Oliver Ship ley think f sea animals?
A．They are dangerus.B．They are adrable.
C．They are helpful.D．They are smart.
26．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Many new places in the cean need explring.
B．Sharks help discver wrld’s largest sea grass meadw.
C．Scientists have fund a pwerful way t prtect the cean.
D．Large underwater animals cntribute a lt t the cean.
The number f fin-less prpise, a prtected species living in the Yangtze River, has seen grwth cmpared with the 1,012 that were seen in 2017. A previus survey carried ut n Oct. 25 said mre mther-child pairs were seen and sme were seen in places that had never reprted them earlier.
Fin-less prpise, als called Smiling Angels, have becme a natural indicatr f the health f the Yangtze River ecsystem, especially after the Liptes vexillifer, a species f the freshwater dlphin cmmnly knwn as Baiji, became extinct in 2007. Despite effrts t prtect the fin-less prpise fr ver 40 years, its numbers cntinued t fall. Finally, there is sme gd news.
The turnarund wuld nt have been pssible withut the three earlier scientific surveys and the nging ne. Add t that a 10-yearfishing ban n the Yangtze River carried ut n Jan. 1 last year, fllwed by the fin-less prpise being upgraded t a level prtected species n the natinal list n Feb. 5,2021,and the Yangtze River Prtectin Law cming int effect n March 1,2021.
Because f these measures, the prvincial-level regins alng the Yangtze River relcated their chemical plants, clsed dwn illegal dcklands, mended wetlands and adjusted sailing lanes. All these effrts ultimately imprved the river’s eclgical envirnment, helping breathe life int the fin-less prpise species. The results shw that China has chsen the right path in prtecting nt nly the fin-less prpise, but als the river’s ecsystem.
The stry f the revival f the fin-less prpise is nly part f the bigger stry f the Yangtze River’s prtectin as a whle. And prtecting the river is part f the larger picture f the cuntry’s eclgical civilizatin. Fixing the Yangtze River’s eclgy can benefit hundreds f generatins, and a gd eclgy is a frtune f the Chinese natin as a whle.
27．What d we knw abut the Liptes vexillifer?
A．It was extinct abut 15 years ag.B．Its favurite habitat is cean.
C．Its ppulatin is falling rapidly.D．It has been a prtected species.
28．What makes the fin-less prpise increase?
A．Ban n fishing industry frever.B．The earlier and nging scientific surveys.
C．Relcatin f the wetlands.D．Imprvement f the chemical plants.
29．What is the authr’s attitude twards fixing the Yangtze River’s eclgy?
A．Skeptical.B．Wrried.C．Cnservative.D．Psitive.
30．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Fin-less Prpise—a Prtected SpeciesB．Making the “Smiling Angels” Smile Again
C．The Yangtze River—Origin f Chinese PepleD．Fixing the Yangtze River’s Eclgy Is Urgent
Last year,Li Minhua,wh is in her early 40s, began helping senirs in Beijing with her shwer assistance service,with many f her clients treating Li as their wn daughter. A few years ag, she nticed just hw desperate her mther was fr a shwer after her parent was invlved in an accident.“She had t lie in bed, unable t mve arund fr six mnths, and I didn’t want t take any risks in giving her a shwer,”she said. Li was hampered in effrts t help her mther due t a lack f special equipment and prfessinal assistance, which prmpted her t research ways t help senirs take shwers.
After learning abut Japanese prfessinal shwer assistance prcedures and standards, Li bught tw water pumps and inflatable bathtubs(浴缸) when she set up her wn business in March last year. This equipment enables the elderly t lie dwn cmfrtably during a bath, as mst f them are unable t stand r sit up.“The key is reducing the distance as much as pssible in which thse taking a shwer have t mve,“Li said.
The first time Li helped bathe a senir made her determined t persevere with her business.“The client was an 85-year-ld man wh had lst the ability t cmmunicate,”she said. Li’s initial embarrassment gave way t a sense f achievement and pleasure after the man was bathed and scrubbed.“Yu culd tell frm his lk that he was relieved and happy,”she said. The experience gave Li a new understanding f aging.“I really feel that the elderly with disabilities need care and attentin frm mre peple. They als need a decent life,”she said.
Li has recruited(招募)six members t her team， which has served mre than 300 husehlds with elderly family members wh have difficulty taking a shwer. Abut 80 percent f Li’s clients nw take a shwer at least nce a mnth thanks t her service.
31．What des the underlined wrd“hampered”prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Inspired.B．Required.C．Prevented.D．Nursed.
32．What is the advantage f the inflatable bathtubs?
A．They are light t carry.B．They wn multiple functins.
C．They are cheap t buy.D．They are cmfrtable t lie in.
33．Hw did Li Minhua feel after finishing bathing the 85-year-ld man?
A．Embarrassed.B．Delighted.C．Cncerned.D．Upset.
34．In which sectin f the newspaper may the text appear?
A．Life.B．Medicine.C．Business.D．Entertainment.
Fr thse wh like t take planes, trains, buses, and bats, there are remte destinatins that few peple will have the chance t experience.
Sctra Island, Yemen
On the island, a third f the island’s plant life and 90 percent f its reptile species aren’t fund anywhere else n earth, including the dragn’s bld tree, an umbrella-shaped tree with red sap. UNESCO classified the Sctra archipelag, which includes the island, as a Wrld Heritage site in 2008.
Pitcairn Island
Lcated west f Easter Island,the Pitcairn Islands are a grup f fur vlcanic islands. Pitcairn Island is the nly ne f the fur that is inhabited. The island nw has a ppulatin f abut 50，many f whm are descendants f the riginal funders. Hendersn Island is an UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site with an imprtant cllectin f bird species,including fur lcal t the island.
Kerguelen Islands
Als knwn as the Deslatin Islands,the Kerguelen Islands are lcated in the suthern Indian Ocean and are part f the French Suthern and Antarctic Territries. Grand Terre, the main island, is hme t the Prt-Aux-Francis research base. The islands, which are 2,000 miles away frm civilizatin, are als inhabited by several species f penguins, albatrsses, and seals. Visitrs can nly reach Grand Terre fur times a year by ship.
Supai, Arizna
The Havavsupai tribe has ccupied the village f Supai since A．D．1300. The village is set deep within the Grand Canyn and is accessible by helicpter, ft, r pack animal. Havasu Canyn basts spectacular blue-green waterfalls that are wrth the eight-mile hike. The remte lcatin has becme s ppular that visits t the village and waterfalls require a reservatin.
35．What is Sctra Island famus fr?
A．Small ppulatin.B．Cultural heritage.
C．Remte lcatin.D．Unique species.
36．Which ne includes a spt fr research?
A．Sctra Island.B．Pitcairn Island.
C．Kerguelen Islands.D．Supai,Arizna.
37．In what aspect is Supai different frm the ther three?
A．It belngs t vlcanic islands.B．Visitrs need t bk in advance.
C．It can nly be reached by helicpters.D．Penguins are the cmmn scene.
参考答案
1．A
2．B
3．D
4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了小时候妈妈给作者读书让作者有了读书的渴望，随着年龄的增长，作者越来越爱读书，时至今日，作者依然热爱读书。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I ften fund myself telling my mm t drive mre slwly, s that I culd read all f the rad signs we passed.(我经常告诉妈妈开慢一点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标)”可知，作者让妈妈开得慢一点是想看清楚路标上的字。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Occasinally, I wuld read a nvel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjy this type f reading. I liked facts, things that are cncrete. I thught anything abstract left t much rm fr argument.(偶尔，我会读一本布置好的小说，但我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。我喜欢事实，喜欢具体的东西。我认为任何抽象的东西都会留下太多的争论空间)”可知，作者开始不喜欢读小说，对小说持怀疑的态度。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据第一段首句“I must have always knwn reading was very imprtant because the first memries I have as a child deal with bks.(我一直都知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我孩提时代的第一个记忆就是和书籍打交道)”，最后一段“We’re taught t read because it’s necessary fr much f human understanding. (我们被教导阅读，因为它是人类理解的必要条件)”及画线词后一句“Reading satisfies my desire t keep learning.(阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望)”可知，阅读很重要，作者喜欢阅读，所以此处指“阅读是我生活中重要的部分”，vital意为“重要的”。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合文章第一段首句“I must have always knwn reading was very imprtant because the first memries I have as a child deal with bks.(我一直都知道阅读是非常重要的，因为我孩提时代的第一个记忆就是和书籍打交道)”可知，本文讲述了小时候妈妈给作者读书让作者有了读书的渴望，随着年龄的增长，作者越来越爱读书，时至今日，作者依然热爱读书，故“我和书之间的故事”适合作为标题，故选B。
5．A
6．C
7．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在美国举办的大型科技展，即国际消费电子展上一些公司的最新科技产品。
5．推理判断题。根据All-in-ne cmmunicatin部分第一句“Technlgy cmpany Anker annunced the launch f an “all-in-ne” device designed t imprve cmmunicatins fr emplyees wrking frm hme.（科技公司Anker宣布推出一款“一体式”设备，旨在改善员工在家工作时的沟通。）”可知，这款多合一通讯工具很适合居家远程工作人员，即telewrking staff。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据Labradr’s assistive rbt部分第一二句“Rbt maker Labradr annunced its Retriever rbt designed t hld things and, as its name suggests, als retrieve (找回) things. The rbt can be cntrlled by vice cmmands r frm an app n a phne.（机器人制造商Labradr宣布，它的Retriever机器人被设计成可以拿东西，正如它的名字所暗示的那样，也可以取回东西。机器人可以通过语音命令或手机应用程序进行控制。）”可知，这款机器人很适合行动不便的老年人，只需要语音控制。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据Self-driving tractr部分最后一句“The cmpany nted that such machines can help imprve farming methds as the wrld’s ppulatin grws and fd demand is expected t rise 50 percent by 2050.（该公司指出，随着世界人口的增长，预计到2050年，粮食需求将增长50%，这种机器可以帮助改进耕作方法。）”可知，这种机器能改进耕作方式，换言之，即促进耕作的现代化。故选B项。
8．B
9．B
10．B
11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是一种看起来与普通的便利袋相仿的新发明的包装材料，这种材料是由鱼废料和海藻制作而成的。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This new packaging material lks like cnventinal plastic, but it’s actually made frm fish waste and algae(海藻)—unlike plastic, if it escapes int the cean, a fish culd eat it safely.(这种新的包装材料看起来像传统的塑料，但它实际上是由鱼粪和藻类制成的——与塑料不同，如果它逃逸到海洋中，鱼可以安全地食用它。)”可知，这种材料很环保。故选B项。
9．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的““It began with my desire t wrk with waste,” says Lucy Hughes, a recent graduate frm University f Sussex, wh nce visited a fish prcessing factry t see the massive quantity f waste generated by the industry and fund new ways t use it.(“这始于我处理废物的愿望，”刚从萨塞克斯大学毕业的露西休斯说，她曾经参观过一家鱼类加工厂，看到该行业产生的大量废物，并找到了使用它的新方法。)”以及尾句“She finally fund a type f algae that can be lcally gt.(她终于找到了一种可以在当地得到的藻类。)”结合该段中间的每个细节可判断，该段分析的是Lucy Hughes研发这种材料的过程。故选B项。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As her research cntinues, Hughes says that she’ll be studying hw MarinaTex wrks and hw lng it culd be used t stre fd.(随着研究的继续，休斯说她将研究MarinaTex的工作原理以及它可以用于储存食物多长时间。)”可知，有待于研究的是MarinaTex的工作原理以及用于存储食物多久。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据首段中的首句“This new packaging material lks like cnventinal plastic, but it’s actually made frm fish waste and algae(海藻)—unlike plastic, if it escapes int the cean, a fish culd eat it safely.(随着研究的继续，休斯说她将研究MarinaTex的工作原理以及它可以用于储存食物多长时间。)”可知，该篇文章介绍的是一种新型的包装材料，属于科学研究，由此可以判断，该文应该出现在科学杂志当中。故选C项。
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在生活中经常会面对着成为生活的牺牲品还是生活的创造者的选择，生活的牺牲品往往是在生气和内疚中度过生活，而生活的创造者在遇到逆境的时候则会下意识的选择能激励自己甚至是周围人的品质。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) mment f life is a gift and that strms are a natural part f life which can bring the rain needed fr emtinal and spiritual grwth.(他们相信他们与生命中每个神圣时刻共舞是一种礼物，暴风雨是生活中自然的一部分，可以带来情感和精神成长所需的雨水。)”可知，在创造者眼里，风暴会带来情感和精神成长所需要的雨水，风暴是有益的。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Creatrs cnsciusly chse lve, inspiratin, and ther qualities which inspire nt nly themselves, but all arund them.(创作者有意识地选择爱、灵感和其他品质，这些品质不仅能激励自己，还能激励周围的人。)”可知，创造者会积极思考，选择能激励自己和周围人的品质。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Anther with the same experience may chse t first experience the grief, then accept the lss and sn mve n t be a pwerful creative frce in his life.(另一个有同样经历的人可能会选择先体验悲伤，然后接受损失，并很快成为他生活中强大的创造力。)”可知，生活的创造者遇到挫折时，会选择接受然后继续前行，C项“J. K.罗琳被出版商拒绝，但仍继续写作”符合创造者的行为。故选C项。
15．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Yu are given many pprtunities in life t chse t be a victim r creatr.(你在生活中有很多机会选择成为受害者或创造者。)”以及尾段“In every mment and every circumstance, yu can chse t have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intentin t transfrm the victim within, and by inviting int yur life the pwerful creatr that yu are.(在每时每刻和每一种情况下，你可以选择拥有一个更充实、更丰富的生活，通过设定一个明确的意图来改变内在的受害者，并邀请你强大的创造者进入你的生活。)”并结合全文对生活的受害者与创造者在处理问题时截然不同的方式的分析可知，要成为生活的受害者还是创造者都由自己决定。故选C项。
16．D
17．A
18．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是几个值得亲自去探访的建筑圣地。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Temple Expiatri de la Sagrada Familia is the mst ppular f these and is still being built, in spite f the fact that wrk began all the way back in 1882.(圣家堂赎罪神庙是其中最受欢迎的，尽管工程早在 1882 年就开始了，但仍在建造中。)”可知，该建筑自1882年始建，至今还在建设中，建设圣家堂用了100多年，这是圣家堂的独特之处。故选D项。
17．细节理解题。由第三段中的“Mnte Carl is undubtedly the best place t visit if yu want t be bathed in the beauty f the castline it shares with the French Riviera while als seeing sme f the mst grgeus htels that Eurpe has t ffer.(如果您想沐浴在与法国Riviera共享的海岸线美景中，同时还可以看到欧洲必须提供的一些最华丽的酒店，蒙特卡洛无疑是最好的游览地点。)”可知，毫无疑问Mnte Carl是欣赏在法国Riviera附近海岸线美景的最佳地区。故选A项。
18．推理判断题。根据首段“The best way t see the wrld’s architectural wnders is t visit them in persn, s grab yur passprt and bk a trip t ne f these amazing destinatins if yu have a lnging fr a spt f building-based bliss(极乐) this year.(欣赏世界建筑奇观的最佳方式是亲自参观，所以，如果你今年渴望在建筑中获得快乐，拿起你的护照，预订一趟去这些令人惊叹的目的地之一的旅行吧。)”可知，本文介绍的都是些世界上的建筑圣地，由此推断，对该文感兴趣的应该是对建筑感兴趣的人。故选A项。
19．C
20．C
21．D
22．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后尝试过许多不同的工作，但始终没有找到真正适合自己的；后来她决定写小说以满足自己内心的愿望，小说完成后从无人问津到开始出版，经历了一段漫长而艰难的过程，最终获得了成功，作者也因此成为了一名出版作家，找到自己的定位。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“I decided t try t satisfy a deep-dwn wish t write a nvel. ”（我决定试着满足一个内心深处的愿望，写一部小说。）可知，作者决定写小说是因为她想要追寻自己写小说的梦想。故选C。
20．词义猜测题。根据第三段“but I’m nt quite sure if I’m ging t get there.”（但我不确定我是否能到那一步。）和“Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it aside.”（我认为我的小说不可能出版，就把它搁在一边。）可知，作者对自己的小说没有信心，所以划线句是指“她突然失去了信心”。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第五段“ a publisher ffered me a bk deal—that publisher turned ut t be the ne I nce wrked fr.”（一个出版商向我提供了一份出书的合同，而那个出版商正是我曾经工作过的那家出版社。）可知，作者曾经工作过的那家出版商同意出版她的第一本小说。故选D。
22．推理判断题。由全文内容可知，作者的小说从无人问津到最终的出版经历了一段漫长而艰难过程；根据最后一段“t be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.”（成为一个出版作家——是难以置信的回报。）可知，作者成为出版作家的这段经历是非常值得的，即“艰难而值得”。故选A。
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。他们使用一些不寻常的助手拍摄的视频来做到这一点：虎鲨。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，同时也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sea grasses stre huge amunts f carbn—the harmful pllutin that’s making glbal warming wrse. Damaging these sea grass meadws can release this pllutin again,s it’s imprtant t prtect them.(海草储存了大量的碳——这种有害污染正在加剧全球变暖。破坏这些海草草地会再次释放这种污染，所以保护它们很重要)”可知，海草能够帮助对抗全球变暖。故选A项。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“But they als live underwater, are fast swimmers, and spend a lt f time in sea grass meadws.(但它们也生活在水下，游泳速度很快，在海草草地上度过了很多时间)”可知，科学家们选用虎鲨是因为他们生活在水下，游泳速度很快，并且会在海草草地上度过很长时间。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oliver Ship ley is a scientist at Beneath the Waves, which led the wrk. He says animals like tiger sharks “ ging t take us t new places that we didn’t knw existed.”(Oliver Ship ley是“海浪之下”组织的科学家，该组织领导了这项研究。他说像虎鲨这样的动物“……将把我们带到我们不知道存在的新地方。”)”可推知，Oliver Ship ley 认为海洋动物是有帮助的。故选C项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vides sht by sme unusual helpers: tiger sharks. The wrk shuld help prtect the sea grass, and als shws ff a pwerful way t explre the cean.(科学家们发现了世界上已知最大的海草地。他们用虎鲨拍摄的视频来做这件事。这项工作应该有助于保护海草，也展示了一种探索海洋的强大方式)”且通读整篇文章可知，文章讲述的虎鲨帮助科学家们发现了世界上已知的最大的海草场。故选B项。
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活在长江中的受保护物种江豚的数量有所增长，及其增长的原因。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fin-less prpise, als called Smiling Angels, have becme a natural indicatr f the health f the Yangtze River ecsystem, especially after the Liptes vexillifer, a species f the freshwater dlphin cmmnly knwn as Baiji, became extinct in 2007.(无鳍江豚，也被称为微笑天使，已经成为长江生态系统健康状况的自然指标，尤其是在白鱀豚（一种淡水海豚，俗称白暨豚）于2007年灭绝之后)”可知，Liptes vexillifer大约15年前就灭绝了。故选A项。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The turnarund wuld nt have been pssible withut the three earlier scientific surveys and the nging ne.(如果没有早期的三次科学调查和正在进行的调查，这一转变是不可能的)”可知，是早期和正在进行的科学调查让无鳍江豚数量增加。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fixing the Yangtze River’s eclgy can benefit hundreds f generatins, and a gd eclgy is a frtune f the Chinese natin as a whle.(治理好长江生态，利百代，生态好是中华民族的财富)”可知，作者对待修好长江生态持肯定的态度。故选D项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fin-less prpise, als called Smiling Angels, have becme a natural indicatr f the health f the Yangtze River ecsystem, especially after the Liptes vexillifer, a species f the freshwater dlphin cmmnly knwn as Baiji, became extinct in 2007.(无鳍江豚，也被称为微笑天使，已经成为长江生态系统健康状况的自然指标，尤其是在白鱀豚（一种淡水海豚，俗称白暨豚）于2007年灭绝之后)”结合通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是生活在长江中的受保护物种江豚的数量有所增长，及其增长的原因。由此可知，B选项“让‘微笑天使’再次微笑”最符合文章标题。故选B项。
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了40出头的李敏华为北京的老年人提供淋浴辅助服务，她的许多客户都把李敏华当成了自己的女儿。
31．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容“I didn’t want t take any risks in giving her a shwer(我不想冒任何风险给她洗澡)”和“due t a lack f special equipment and prfessinal assistance(由于缺乏特殊设备和专业协助)”可知，hamper的意思是“阻碍”的意思。故选C项。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“This equipment enables the elderly t lie dwn cmfrtably during a bath，as mst f them are unable t stand r sit up.(该设备使老年人在洗澡时能够舒适地躺下，因为他们中的大多数人无法站立或坐起来。)”可知，该设备使老年人能很舒服地躺下。故选D项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Li’s initial embarrassment gave way t a sense f achievement and pleasure after the man was bathed and scrubbed.(李敏华最初的尴尬让位于男人洗澡和擦洗后的成就感和愉悦感。)”可知，在为老人洗完澡擦洗后，李敏华一开始的尴尬被成就感和愉悦感所取代。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Last year, Li Minhua, wh is in her early 40s, began helping senirs in Beijing with her shwer assistance service, with many f her clients treating Li as their wn daughter.(去年，40岁出头的李敏华开始帮助北京的老年人提供淋浴协助服务，她的许多客户都把李当作自己的女儿。)”可知，本文讲述了40出头的李敏华为北京的老年人提供淋浴辅助服务，她的许多客户都把李敏华当成了自己的女儿，这是和一个人的生活有关系的文章。故选A项。
35．D
36．C
37．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个偏远的旅游胜地。
35．细节理解题。根据Sctra Island, Yemen部分中“On the island, a third f the island’s plant life and 90 percent f its reptile species aren’t fund anywhere else n earth, including the dragn’s bld tree, an umbrella-shaped tree with red sap.(在岛上，岛上三分之一的植物和90%的爬行动物在地球上其他地方都找不到，包括龙血树，一种伞状的树，有红色的汁液)”可知，Sctra Island以它独特的生物闻名。故选D项。
36．细节理解题。根据Kerguelen Islancls部分中“Grand Terre, the main island, is hme t the Prt-Aux-Francis research base.(主岛格兰德岛是弗朗索瓦港研究基地的所在地)”可知，在Kerguelen Islands包含研究地点。故选C项。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The remte lcatin has becme s ppular that visits t the village and waterfalls require a reservatin.(这个偏远的地方非常受欢迎，以至于参观村庄和瀑布都需要预订)”可知，游客需要预订。故选B项。