高考英语二轮复习陕西高考英语阅读理解训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习陕西高考英语阅读理解训练作业含答案，共29页。试卷主要包含了 Health care等内容，欢迎下载使用。
On May 14, Shanghai legislatrs (立法机构) passed a new law prtecting the Chinese sturgen, emphasizing “reginal cperatin”, accrding t China Daily. “This is the first lcal legislatin in the cuntry t prtect ne endangered fish,” said Ding Wei, directr f the legislative affairs cmmittee f the Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress.
Taken effect n June 6, the regulatin urges cperatin in law enfrcement (实施), scientific research and rescue f the species between Shanghai and ther prvinces and regins in the Yangtze River basin, accrding t Peple’s Daily.
The need fr cllabrative effrts is due t the living habitat f the Chinese sturgen. As an anadrmus (溯河产卵的) species, it mainly lives in the Yangtze River and depends n the Vangtze estuary (河口) fr migratin.
The prtectin f the Chinese sturgen is urgent. China began the artificial breeding and release f the fish in 1984. Hwever, very few f the fanned fish have survived in the wild, the number f which is less than 1,000, accrding t a reprt by the Shanghai Observer.
Whether this species can be preserved depends n the natural ppulatin. “If the natural ppulatin is nt well prtected, the Chinese sturgen is in danger f extinctin.” Li Furng, vice chairpersn f the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Cmmittee f Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress, said in the reprt.
Since Jan 1 f this year, a 10-year fishing ban n key areas f the Yangtze River basin has been issued, cvering 332 nature reserves, which includes Shanghai’s Chinese sturgen nature reserve.
1．What is the new law passed n May 14 in Shanghai abut?
A．Prtecting the Chinese sturgen.
B．Frbidding fishing in the area.
C．Increasing the reprductin f the Chinese sturgen.
D．Listing the Chinese sturgen as an endangered species.
2．What d we knw abut the Chinese sturgen?
A．It mainly lives in the waters f Shanghai.
B．Artificial breeding technlgy csts t much.
C．Farmed fish multiplies quickly.
D．Saving the species depends n prtecting their natural ppulatin.
3．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “cllabrative” in Paragraph 4?
A．Immediate.B．Jint.C．Urgent.D．Further.
4．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Chinese Sturgen: Living Fssil
B．Artificial Breeding: Future f the Chinese Sturgen
C．A New Law fr the Chinese Sturgen
D．Call fr Cnservatin f the Envirnment
With fingers and wrists wrapped in medicated tape, Zhang Guimei, funder and principal f the first free high schl fr girls in China, was presented with the July 1 Medal n Tuesday.
Zhang met her husband in Dali and wrked as a teacher in a lcal schl. Unfrtunately, her husband died f cancer nt lng after their marriage. Sadly, Zhang decided t leave this place with which she was t familiar. Hence, she vlunteered t teach at a middle schl in Huaping, a pverty-stricken cunty lcated in the muntains.
Over time, Zhang witnessed the gender gap in educatin up clse in relatively pr rural areas. Urban and rural students already faced unequal access t quality educatin, and the traditinal belief f male superirity nly wrsened rural girls’ situatin. She discvered that many female students wuld just disappear after studying fr a while and sme girls were even pulled ut f class just befre the cllege entrance exam. The reasns varied: t pay fr the yunger brther’s tuitin, the girl’s parents wuld have her quit and return hme t earn mney; the family received engagement gifts.
In 2002, Zhang came up with an idea which, t many, seemed crazy: t fund a free high schl fr girls. Six years later, with help frm the Party and the lcal gvernment and persnal dnatins, she funded the Huaping All-Girls High Schl. With the gal f never letting a girl fall behind in schling, Zhang ften wrks vertime despite suffering frm several kinds f illnesses. She has walked t almst every husehld deep in the muntains, talking t the parents abut the imprtance f educatin fr girls.
The effrts paid ff. Over the past 13 years, her schl has sent 1,800 girls t university. “T educate a girl is t change the destiny f three generatins. A cultured, respnsible mther wn’t let her daughter drp ut f schl,“ Zhang said.
5．What prbably made Zhang Guimei decide t leave the lcal schl in Dali?
A．Her lve fr teaching.B．Her desire fr explratin.
C．Her lss f husband.D．Her eagerness fr adventure.
6．What inspired Zhang t fund a high schl fr girls?
A．Difficult examinatins.B．Gender inequality.
C．Lcal misunderstanding.D．Teacher resignatin.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhang Guimei?
A．Determined.B．Pessimistic.C．Ecnmical.D．Hesitant.
8．What’s the main idea f the text?
A．A free high schl fr girls was successfully set up.
B．A wman with illnesses faces ups and dwns in life.
C．The gender gap in educatin in rural China is bridged.
D．A wman’s devtin t girls’ educatin finally paid ff.
Three Chinese astrnauts recently arrived at the new space statin in anther step frward fr the grwing space pwer. Here is a lk at sme f the space statin’s majr gals.
The three-member crew will stay fr three mnths in the statin’s main living space, called Tianhe. The astrnauts will carry ut scientific experiments and perfrm maintenance. They als plan t cmplete space walks and prepare the statin t receive tw ther mdules next year.
While China admits it arrived late t the space statin game, it says its new statin is mdern and includes the latest space technlgy. Tianhe might even utlast the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), which is nearing the end f its peratinal lifespan.
The recent launch brught back China’s crewed space prgram after a five-year break. China has nw sent 14 astrnauts int space since its first launch in 2003. It is the third cuntry after the frmer Sviet Unin and the United States t d s.
As its ecnmy experienced grwth in the 1990s, China made a plan fr space explratin. Since then, it has attempted t carry ut this plan carefully and evenly. China was barred frm jining the ISS. It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin anyway because f its gal t be ranked the wrld tp level.
The space prgram is part f an verall drive t help China take n even larger prjects. China als wants t expand cperatin with Russia and ther, mstly Eurpean cuntries alng with the UN.
China’s space prgram has been a large part f its natinal pride. It represents the cuntry’s rise frm a pr natin t becme the wrld’s secnd-largest ecnmy in the last 40 years.
9．What is the purpse fr this trip?
A．T carry ut sme restratin.
B．T d sme scientific experiments.
C．T get used t space walks.
D．T receive tw ther mdules.
10．What can we say abut the new space statin?
A．Mdern and advanced.
B．Well-equipped and cmfrtable.
C．Regular and reliable.
D．Accessible and cnvenient.
11．Why is the statin built?
A．T jin the ISS.
B．T cnduct astrnmic research.
C．T becme a majr space pwer.
D．T cperate with ther cuntries.
12．What can be inferred abut the space statin frm the text?
A．It will replace the ISS.
B．It will last as lng as the ISS.
C．It has been visited by 14 Chinese astrnauts.
D．It will raise the level f Chinese space technlgies.
Better China Trip aims t be a bridge fr yu in China. Whether yu are here n business r simply fr sightseeing, we ffer yu a city-t-city transprtatin, tur guide, and interpreter service. We can als try t assist yu in answering any questins yu might have with yur business in China. Fr sightseers, we aim t ensure yu see the highlights f any particular city r lcatin yu want t visit. Yu can either research yur trip by yurself and bring us a preferred itinerary (旅行日程), r make use f ur expert lcal knwledge t suggest ne t yu. Yu’d better discuss it with us befre yu start ut; simply email r ring us up. Yu can als register yur persnal infrmatin, and bk any service yu need. The fllwing are ur services that yu can rder.
We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van (货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip prvides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Guilin, etc.
Services available:
1. Car, van and bus rental fr business/shpping/sightseeing.
2. Translatrs and interpreters frm Chinese t English, Spanish, Prtuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.
3. Beijing airprt transfers (pick-up and drp-ff).
4. Htel and air r train tickets bking.
5. Tur guides&services fr the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple f Heaven, the Ming Tmbs, etc.
6. Tickets bking fr Kungfu shws, magic, Peking Opera, etc.
7. Health care: traditinal Chinese massage (推拿), ft massage, bdy massage.
8. Experiencing lcal Beijing Hutng life by tricycle.
Cntact us:
Yu can visit ur website at:
Tel:010 84026538 (within China); 008610 84026538 (utside China);
Email: bctrip01@gmail.cm
MSN (Micrsft service Netwrk): bctrip01@gmail.cm
13．Whm will Better China Trip serve mainly?
A．The citizens wh live r wrk in Beijing.
B．Whever has language difficulty in China.
C．Whever travels r des business in China.
D．The athletes cming t Beijing fr big games.
14．When is the best time fr yu t cntact the service cmpany?
A．Befre yu start ut.
B．When yu arrive in Beijing.
C．When yu have any truble.
D．After yu start yur travel.
15．With the help f the cmpany yu can get the service f________.
A．getting a passprt t g abrad
B．tur guides wh speak many languages
C．driving yu t any place at any time
D．getting the tickets t a Kungfu shw
Outdr teaching gives students a great sense f wnder and awe as they learn.
On a misty September afternn,a by with a bright red backpack sptted smething slimy n the grund.“Hell, all the mushrms,” he said，tapping the fungus（真菌）.
A teacher asked why they might be grwing in that spt. The by thught fr a mment:“Because it’s shady and wet!”
That was just ne lessn fr a grup f kids frm the Chicag Btanic Garden Nature Preschl,a prgram that’s part f the grwing field f nature-based early childhd educatin.
Nature preschls in the US have mre than dubled in the last three years,accrding t the Natural Start Alliance,a prject f the Nrth American Assciatin fr Envirnmental Educatin.Ann Halley, directr f the Btanic Garden Schl,said that curisity cmes with the utdrs.
“Taking the children dwn t the cve（小海湾）area and just sitting and lking at thegeese as they're landing,just that sense f wnder and awe-thse are things that can nly be supplied when yu’re utside,”Halley said,“ These are the things that inspire lifelng learners.”
Additinally, nature develps resilience（适应力）, sets kids up fr greateracademic success and prvides a ready-made classrm with lessns in science, math and even empathy. Studies als shw benefits ranging frm sunlight’s psitive effect n eyesight t stress reductin frm green spaces.
In fact, teachers and parents are searching fr ways t make utdr prgrams mre accessible.Andrea Bckewitz,whse children attended a nature preschl,said she hpes that the slutins wn’t be temprary. “I’m hping that this is ging t stick,that we are ging t get kids utside mre,”Bckewitz said.
16．Why is the lessn abut mushrms mentined in the beginning?
A．T criticize the traditinal classrm teaching.
B．T explain the grwing cnditins f fungus.
C．T lead up t the tpic f utdr schling.
D．T think highly f the by fr his cleverness.
17．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Nature preschls d nt catch n in the US.
B．Outdr teaching helps develp the children's curisity.
C．All the students taking utdr classes must becme lifelng learners.
D．Kids shw n interest in nature
18．What is Andrea Bckewitz’s attitude t utdr schling?
A．Indifferent.
B．Dubtful.
C．Negative.
D．Supprtive.
19．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．Learning with Nature
B．Say NO t Traditinal Teaching
C．Nature Preschls in the US
D．Get Clse t Kids
A spacecraft carrying Nie Haisheng,Liu Bming and Tang Hngb tuched dwn safely in the Gbi Desert in Inner Mnglia tday (Sept.17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time) tday, bringing the histric Shenzhu 12 missin t an end.
Shenzhu 12 launched n June 16 and arrived seven hurs later at Tianhe ( “Harmny f the Heavens” ), the cre mdule f China’s Earth-rbiting space statin. The Shenzhu 12 crew, cmmanded by Nie, spent 90 days abard Tianhe, staying alft abut three times lnger than any previus Chinese crewed spaceflight.
Shenzhu 12’s retum t Earth was a multiday affair. The spacecraft detached frm Tianhe Wednesday (Sept.15) at 8:56 p.m. EDT, accrding t a statement released by the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO). Shenzhu 12 then perfrmed a rendezvus test with Tianhe, which was cmplete by 1:38 a. m.EDT Thursday (Sept.16), CMSEO fficials said in anther update.
During their time in rbit,the Shenzhu 12 astrnauts snapped sme amazing phts f Earth and carried ut a variety f scientific experiments. They als perfrmed tw spacewalks designed t help get the 54-ft-lng (16.6 meters) Tianhe fully up and running and ready fr future visits, which will be frequent ver the cming mnths.
Fr example, China is expected t send the rbtic Tianzhu 3 carg spacecraft tward Tianhe arund Sept.20. And the next crewed missin t the mdule, the six-mnth-lng Shenzhu 13, is apparently scheduled t launch in mid-Octber. (Exact target dates are hard t cme by with Chinese missins, because the natin tends nt t annunce many details f its spaceflight plans in advance.)
20．The underlined part “tuched dwn” in the first paragraph prbably means ________.
A．landed successfully
B．launched n time
C．tk ff n schedule
D．updated arund the clck
21．Accrding t the passage we knw EDT is ________.
A．12 hurs ahead f Beijing time
B．8 hurs ahead f Greenwich Mean Time
C．12 hurs later than Beijing time
D．8 hurs later than Greenwich Mean Time
22．What is the main purpse f the missin t Tianhe?
A．T repair the parts that went wrng.
B．T carry ut tw space walks.
C．T send the rbtic Tianzhu 3 carg spacecraft.
D．T get China’s Earth-rbiting space statin ready and running.
23．In which sectin can we mst pssibly read this text n a website?
A．Gegraphy.
B．News.
C．Health.
D．Envirnment.
The vaccine (疫苗) news cntinues t seem very encuraging. Britain started its mass vaccinatin effrt and the U. S. isn’t far behind. But there is still ne dark clud hanging ver the vaccines that many peple dn’t yet understand. The vaccines will be much less effective at preventing death and illness if they are intrduced int a ppulatin where the crnavirus is still severe-as is nw the case in the U.S.
A vaccine is like a fire hse (消防龙头). A vaccine that is 95 percent effective, as Mderna’s and Pfizer’s versins appear t be, is a pwerful fire hse. But the size f a fire is still a bigger determinant f hw much destructin ccurs.
At the current level f infectin in the U. S.(abut 160,000 cnfirmed new infectins per day), a vaccine that is 95 percent effective — distributed at the expected pace — wuld still leave a terrible tll (伤亡人数) after it was intrduced. Almst 36 millin r s Americans have caught the virus, and mre than 600,000 have died. This is far wrse than the tll in a different situatin where the vaccine was nly 50 percent effective. Hwever, it’s wrth pausing fr a mment n this cmparisn. If the U.S. maintained its current infectin rate and Mderna and Pfizer annunced that their vaccines were nly 50 percent effective, a lt f peple wuld panic.
But the reality we have is actually wrse. Hw culd this be? N vaccine can get rid f a pandemic immediately, just as n fire hse can put ut a frest fire. While the vaccine is being distributed, the virus cntinues t d damage.
There is ne psitive way t lk at this: Measures that reduce the virus’s spread — like mask-wearing, scial distancing and rapid-result testing — can still have great cnsequences. They will save many lives in cming mnths.
24．Accrding t the passage,what is the public’s attitude t the effects f the vaccine?
A．Critical.
B．Optimistic.
C．Wrred.
D．Neutral.
25．Hw des the authr mainly present his argument?
A．By giving definitins.
B．By classifying facts.
C．By drawing cmparisns.
D．By appealing t emtins.
26．We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．fewer peple will die if the infectin rate is lwer
B．the US have cntrlled the spread f the crnavirus
C．the death tll in the next mnths will be reduced a lt
D．the vaccines are less effective than expected
27．Which des the authr think is a better way t save lives?
A．Imprving the effectiveness f the vaccines.
B．Prducing a greater variety f vaccines.
C．Lking at the situatin in a psitive way.
D．Wearing masks and practicing scial distancing.
Activities in Nvember
Hliday Market and Bake Sale in Mnktn
This festival hliday event shuld definitely nt be missed! Head ver t the Friends Methdist Huse, 78 Mnktn Ridge anytime Saturday mrning t shp fr sme crafts(手工艺品)that were made lcally. Als enjy hmemade chclate, cakes, and ther snacks! Fr mre infrmatin, call 802-453-2870. NOV. 20, 9 AM-2 PM.
“West Side Stry” n Stage in Brandn
If yu need an excuse t cry, watching “West Side Stry“ live is a pretty gd ne. Otter Valley Unin High Schl(OVUHS)will be hsting Walking Stick Theatre’s prductin f “West Side Stry. ”Advanced tickets are $ 8 at the OVUHs Library. Tickets are $ 8 at the dr fr students and senirs, $ 10 fr adults. NOV. 21, 7 PM-9 PM.
Lecture n Bali in Bristl
Jin the cmmunity in hearing a lecture by Dr. Carla Osgd and Dr. David Osgd entitled “Bali: Cnsciusness, Culture and Cmmunity” at the Lawrence Memrial Library in Bristl. They have spent 20 years teaching in Bali, and are sure t prvide an invaluable view. NOV. 21. 7 PM-8:30 PM.
Wlfing dwn and Digestin in Middlebury
Lve listening t stries?Attend the StryMatters meeting n Tuesday at IIsley Library. The lcal grup will share stries all n the tpic f fd. There will als be a teaching sessin after the stries during which trainers will help with the prcess f strytelling. Fr mre infrmatin, email larl7g@ myfairpint. net. NOV. 24, 10 AM-2 PM.
28．Where can handmade snacks be bught?
A．In Mnktn.
B．In Brandn.
C．In Bristl.
D．In Middlebury.
29．Hw can yu get a ticket fr “West Side Stry“ in advance?
A．By calling 802-453-2870 t bk it.
B．By emailing lar17g@myfairpint. net.
C．By buying it at the OVUHS Library.
D．By cntacting Carla Osgd r David Osgd.
30．Which f the fllwing shuld yu attend if yu want t imprve yur strytelling skills?
A．Lecture n Bali.
B．“West Side Stry” n Stage.
C．Wlfing dwn and Digestin.
D．Hliday Market and Bake Sale.
43-year-ld Jhn Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life f the birds with their chicks.But just weeks after uplading the vides t YuTube, he gained millins f views frm arund the wrld.
Jhn said, “T think that tens f millins f peple have been watching the birds frm arund the wrld is just incredible and quite verwhelming.”
The sund engineer bught the bird bx by accident. He placed it n a willw tree in his back garden in March, and within hurs tw blue tits (蓝冠山雀) mved in and they had five chicks. At first, he nly wanted t shw his family what the birds were up t.
Jhn said, “Within a day the birds mved in, and I wanted t knw what was ging n inside. I started t livestream and d vide highlights every day-n the first day 100 peple watched it. It shwed things like the chicks being fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). After three mnths, I had 2, 000 subscribers.”
Jhn decided t put a final vide tgether and keep it as shrt as pssible-shwing the birds ging int the nests, the eggs hatching, and the chicks fledging(长羽毛).
Nw despite the huge glbal success f the vides, Jhn is unlikely t make enugh fr a nest egg f his wn. He still needs t struggle fr his family. But sme peple say they find it quite relaxing and genuinely fascinated by Jhn’s vides.
He said, “My persnal challenge t myself was t get ut f my cmfrtable zne. And I enjy explring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need t care fr my family.”
31．Why did Jhn livestream birds’ life at first?
A．T kill time at hme.
B．T knw mre abut the birds.
C．T get him clser t his family.
D．T call n peple t shelter blue tits.
32．What truble is Jhn faced with nw?
A．His financial prblem.
B．Little blue tits’ settlements.
C．Imprvement f his final vide.
D．Challenges frm nline viewers.
33．Which wrds can best describe Jhn?
A．Intelligent and hardwrking.
B．Helpful and wise.
C．Knwledgeable and generus.
D．Adventurus and respnsible.
34．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A Bird Lver’s Vide f Blue Tits Attracts Millins f Fans
B．A Vide Raises Peple’s Awareness f Prtecting Birds
C．Technlgy Can Greatly Affect the Survival f Wildlife
D．A Bird Lver Makes Effrts t Prtect Rare Blue Tits
Papua New Guinea is an island natin nrth f Australia with a ppulatin f mre than 9, 100. 000 peple. It is recgnized fr its cultural diversity, as mst f its ppulatin lives in traditinal indigenus (土著的)cmmunities.A result f this is that there are mre than 850 active languages in the cuntry tday．
The earliest family f languages in the cuntry, the Papua family appeared rughly 40, 000 years ag. The key t this language diversity is the islatinist (孤立主义的) tendencies f the tribes (部落) within Papua New Guinea. Tribes never made cntact with ne anther, s each different language faced little risk f mixing with ther languages r being replaced.
This changed with the arrival f Eurpeans in the 19th century. They intrduced the peple f apua New Guinea t English and ther Eurpean languages. The cmbinatin f English and native languages has resulted in a frm f language called Tk Pisin, which is the mst cmmn language in the cuntry. Speaking Tk Pisin and English can help a yung Papua New Guinean find mre pprtunities utside f their villages.
Hwever, the disadvantage is that with mre peple speaking Tk Pisin r English, many f the indigenus languages are in danger. A study f indigenus languages in Papua New Guinea fund that nly 58% f students culd speak an indigenus language. Meanwhile, 91% f their parents were fluent in their native tngues. If this pace cntinues, many f these languages are at risk. Sme f Papua New Guinea’s languages are already in vulnerable places with fewer than 100 knwn speakers.
Each language represents a piece f culture that culd nt be replaced if every speaker dies ut. T help keep these languages alive, linguists (语言学家) have wrked with indigenus Papua New Guineans t create dictinaries and grammatical guides. Technlgy is used t recrd the language, meaning that even if the last knwn speaker f a language dies, evidence f the tngue still exists. While this can help keep a language frm dying, teaching indigenus languages in lcal schls can truly keep the languages alive.
35．What has led t the language diversity in Papua New Guinea?
A．Many freigners’ arrival in histry.
B．Lcal gvernments’ encuragement.
C．The large ppulatin in this small cuntry.
D．The lack f cmmunicatin between tribes.
36．What d we knw abut Tk Pisin?
A．It is usually spken ut f the cuntry.
B．It was invented cmpletely by Eurpeans.
C．It cntributes t spreading native languages.
D．It is ppular amng the yunger generatin.
37．What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Especially imprtant.
B．Able t be easily hurt.
C．Different in sme way.
D．In a psitin f authrity.
38．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The imprtance f ancient languages.
B．Ways t teach students native languages.
C．Effrts t preserve endangered languages.
D．The bright future f indigenus languages.
参考答案
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“活化石”的中华鲟被国际自然保护联盟的濒危物种红色名录列为“极度濒危”。5月14日，上海立法机构通过了一项新的中华鲟保护法，这是全国第一部保护濒危鱼类的地方立法，该条例于 6月6日生效。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“On May 14, Shanghai legislatrs passed a new law prtecting the Chinese sturgen, emphasizing “reginal cperatin”, accrding t China Daily. “This is the first lcal legislatin in the cuntry t prtect ne endangered fish,” said Ding Wei, directr f the legislative affairs cmmittee f the Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress. (据《中国日报》报道，5月14日，上海立法机构通过了一项保护中华鲟的新法律，强调“区域合作”。“这是全国第一部保护一种濒危鱼类的地方立法，”上海市人大法制委员会主任丁伟说)”可知，5月14日在上海通过的一项新法律是关于保护中华鲟的。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第六段“Whether this species can be preserved depends n the natural ppulatin. “If the natural ppulatin is nt well prtected, the Chinese sturgen is in danger f extinctin.” Li Furng, vice chairpersn f the Agricultural and Rural Affairs Cmmittee f Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress, said in the reprt. (该物种能否保存取决于自然种群。“如果自然种群得不到很好的保护，中华鲟就有灭绝的危险。”上海市人大农业农村委员会副主任委员李芙蓉在报告中说)”可知，拯救该物种取决于保护其自然种群。故选D项。
3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Taken effect n June 6, the regulatin urges cperatin in law enfrcement, scientific research and rescue f the species between Shanghai and ther prvinces and regins in the Yangtze River basin，accrding t Peple’s Daily. (据《人民日报》报道，该法规于6月6日生效，敦促上海与长江流域其他省区在执法、科学研究和救援方面进行合作)”可知，划线单词指的是上海与长江流域的其他省份之间的合作 ，故推测cllabrative意为“合作的”。故选B项。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段“On May 14, Shanghai legislatrs passed a new law prtecting the Chinese sturgen, emphasizing “reginal cperatin”, accrding t China Daily. “This is the first lcal legislatin in the cuntry t prtect ne endangered fish,” said Ding Wei, directr f the legislative affairs cmmittee f the Shanghai Municipal Peple’s Cngress.(据《中国日报》报道，5月14日，上海立法机构通过了一项保护中华鲟的新法律，强调“区域合作”。上海市人大法制工作委员会主任丁伟说：“这是全国第一部保护濒危鱼类的地方立法。”)”可知，文章主要介绍上海通过一项新的法律以保护中华鲟这种极度濒危动物。故C项“（保护）中华鲟的新法律”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C项。
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人兼校长张桂梅被授予“七一勋章”，介绍了她创立这所学校的经过和教学理念。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfrtunately, her husband died f cancer nt lng after their marriage. Sadly, Zhang decided t leave this place with which she was t familiar.(不幸的是，她的丈夫在他们结婚后不久就死于癌症。悲伤的心情下，张决定离开这个她十分熟悉的地方)”可知，张桂梅失去了丈夫，所以决定离开大理当地的学校。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Urban and rural students already faced unequal access t quality educatin, and the traditinal belief f male superirity nly wrsened rural girls’ situatin. She discvered that many female students wuld just disappear after studying fr a while and sme girls were even pulled ut f class just befre the cllege entrance exam. The reasns varied: t pay fr the yunger brther’s tuitin, the girl’s parents wuld have her quit and return hme t earn mney; the family received engagement gifts.(城乡学生在接受优质教育方面本来就不平等，传统的男尊女卑观念只会让农村女孩的处境更加糟糕。她发现，很多女生在学习一段时间后就消失了，一些女生甚至在高考前被赶出课堂。原因多种多样：为了支付弟弟的学费，女孩的父母会让她退学回家挣钱；这家人收到了彩礼)”可知，是性别不平等促使张创办了女子高中。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the gal f never letting a girl fall behind in schling, Zhang ften wrks vertime despite suffering frm several kinds f illnesses. She has walked t almst every husehld deep in the muntains, talking t the parents abut the imprtance f educatin fr girls.(为了不让一个女孩在学校落后，张经常加班，尽管患有各种疾病。她几乎走遍了深山里的每一个家庭，和他们的父母谈论教育对女孩的重要性)”以及最后一段中“Over the past 13 years, her schl has sent 1,800 girls t university.(在过去的13年里，她的学校送了1800名女孩上大学)”可推知，张桂梅是个有决心的人。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With fingers and wrists wrapped in medicated tape, Zhang Guimei, funder and principal f the first free high schl fr girls in China, was presented with the July 1 Medal n Tuesday.(周二，中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人兼校长张桂梅被授予七一勋章，此时她的手指和手腕上还缠满了止痛药膏)”和最后一段中“The effrts paid ff. Over the past 13 years, her schl has sent 1,800 girls t university.(这些努力得到了回报。在过去的13年里，她的学校送了1800名女孩上大学)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国第一所免费女子高中的创始人兼校长张桂梅的故事。由此可知，“一位妇女对女孩教育的投入终于得到了回报”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。
9．B
10．A
11．C
12．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道中国三名宇航员抵达中国新空间站，文章还介绍了太空之旅的目标和中国建空间站的原因。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The astrnauts will carry ut science experiments and perfrm maintenance. (宇航员将实施开展科学实验并进行维护工作。)”可知，这次航天旅行的目的是进行科学实验和维护，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“While China admits it arrived late t the space statin game, it says its new statin is mdern and includes the latest space technlgy. (虽然中国承认自己在空间站建设上起步较晚，但它表示，自己的新空间站非常现代且包含了最新的太空技术。)”可知，中国新空间站很现代且技术先进，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“It is likely, hwever, that China wuld have built its wn statin any way because f its gal t be ranked the wrld tp level. (然而，无论如何中国都会建造自己的空间站，因为它的目标是跻身世界顶级水平。)”可知，中国建造空间站的目的是要成为世界太空强国，故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The space prgram is part f an verall drive t help China take n even larger prjects. (这项太空计划是帮助中国承担更大项目的整体进程的一部分。)”可推断出，该太空项目将会提高中国太空技术的水平，故选D。
13．C
14．A
15．D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍Better China Trip的相关信息。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Better China Trip aims t be a bridge fr yu in China. Whether yu are here n business r simply fr sightseeing, we ffer yu a city-t-city transprtatin, tur guide, and interpreter service.”(Better China Trip旨在成为您在中国的桥梁。无论您是出差还是单纯的旅游观光，我们都为您提供城市间的交通、导游和翻译服务。)可知，Better China Trip为那些在中国出差和单纯的旅游观光的人提供服务。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu’d better discuss it with us befre yu start ut”(你最好在出发前和我们讨论一下)可知，跟Better China Trip联系的最佳时间是在出发之前。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Services available: 部分第6条“Tickets bking fr Kungfu shws, magic, Peking Opera, etc.”(预订武术表演、魔术、京剧等的门票。)可知，Better China Trip会为人们预订武术表演的门票。故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国的学前教育是如何在户外进行的以及活动给学生带来的好处。
16．推理判断题。根据第三自然段“A teacher asked why they might be grwing in that spt.（一位老师问它们为什么会长在那个地方。）”以及接下来的文章提到的户外教学可知，在这里是为了引出接下来的话题。C项“T lead up t the tpic f utdr schling.（引出户外学校的话题。）”正确。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第六自然段“…just that sense f wnder and awe-thse are things that can nly be supplied when yu’re utside,” Halley said, “ These are the things that inspire lifelng learners.”（“那种惊奇和敬畏的感觉——只有当你在外面的时候才能得到，”哈雷说，“这是激励终身学习者的东西。”）”可知，这种好奇心是户外教学的好处。B项“Outdr teaching helps develp the children's curisity. （户外教学有助于培养孩子的好奇心）”正确。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m hping that this is ging t stick, that we are ging t get kids utside mre, ” Bckewitz said.（我希望这种做法能持续下去，我们能让孩子们多出去走走.）”可知她是支持的。A. Indifferent不关心的；B. Dubtful怀疑的；C. Negative消极的；D.Supprtive支持的。故选D。
19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章用一个“蘑菇”引出全文的主要话题——户外教学。本文主要介绍了美国的学前教育是如何在户外进行的，以及活动带来的好处，并探讨了如何带孩子们去大自然接受教育。A项“Learning with nature（与自然学习）”符合文意。故选A。
20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国的神州12号在太空完成了既定空间站太空任务，三名宇航员成功返回地球，展示了中国在太空科技领域的力量。
20．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“A spacecraft carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb tuched dwn safely in the Gbi Desert in Inner Mnglia tday (Sept.17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT(1:34 p.m. Beijing time) tday, bringing the histric Shenzhu 12 missin t an end. (载着聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波的宇宙飞船于美国东部时间今日（9月17日）凌晨1:34，（北京时间凌晨1:34时），在内蒙古戈壁沙漠tuched dwn，历史性的神舟12号任务宣告结束)”可知，神州12任务结束，宇航员乘坐的宇宙飞船返回地球，并在内蒙古戈壁沙漠安全着陆。tuched dwn意思是“成功着陆”，与A项landed successfully意思相近。故选A项。
131．推理判断题。根据第一段“A spacecraft carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb tuched dwn safely in the Gbi Desert in Inner Mnglia tday (Sept. 17) at 1:34 a.m. , EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time) tday, bringing the histric Shenzhu 12 missin t an end. (今天（9月17日）美国东部时间凌晨1:34（北京时间下午1:34），载着聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波的宇宙飞船在内蒙古戈壁沙漠安全着陆，历史性的神舟12号任务宣告结束)”，EDT为美国东部时间，美国在西半球，北京在东半球，东半球的时区先于西半球进入新的一天，故美国时间为9月17的凌晨1:34时，北京正值同一天的下午1:34，EDT比北京时间晚12小时。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ They als perfrmed tw spacewalks designed t help get the 54-ft-lng (16.6 meters) Tianhe fully up and running and ready fr future visits, which will be frequent ver the cming mnths.(他们还进行了两次太空行走，以帮助54英尺（16.6米）长的天和（核心舱）完全启动和运行，为未来几个月频繁的访问做好准备备，未来几个月访问将很频繁)”可知，这次太空任务的目的是完成中国天河空间站核心舱的安装与运行调试，为未来的工作做好准备。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。第一段“A spacecraft carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb tuched dwn safely in the Gbi Desert in Inner Mnglia tday (Sept. 17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time) tday, bringing the histric Shenzhu 12 missin t an end. (今天（9月17日）美国东部时间凌晨1:34（北京时间下午1:34），载着聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波的宇宙飞船在内蒙古戈壁沙漠安全着陆，历史性的神舟12号任务宣告结束)”可知， 本文报道了中国宇航员完成了天和空间站太空任务，并成功返回地球，属于新闻报道，最有可能出现在网站的“新闻”栏。故选B项。
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在疫情的情况下，疫苗并不能有效的阻止新冠的传播，最有效的办法是戴上口罩，保持适当距离。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The vaccine (疫苗) news cntinues t seem very encuraging. Britain started its mass vaccinatin effrt and the U. S. isn't far behind.(疫苗方面的消息似乎仍然非常鼓舞人心。英国开始大规模接种疫苗，美国也紧随其后)”可推断，大众对疫苗的观点是乐观的。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At the current level f infectin in the U. S. (abut 160, 000 cnfirmed new infectins per day), a vaccine that is 95 percent effective — distributed at the expected pace — wuld still leave a terrible tll (伤亡人数) after it was intrduced. Almst 36 millin r s Americans have caught the virus, and mre than 600,000 have died. This is far wrse than the tll in a different situatin where the vaccine was nly 50 percent effective.(根据美国目前的感染水平（每天约有16万例确诊新感染病例），一种95%有效的疫苗——以预期的速度分发——在推出后仍会造成可怕的死亡。大约3600万美国人感染了这种病毒，超过60万人死亡。这比另一种情况下的死亡人数要糟糕得多，在那种情况下，疫苗的有效率只有50%)”可推断，作者主要通过比较两种疫苗的有效性来阐述他的论点。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Almst 36 millin r s Americans have caught the virus, and mre than 600,000 have died. This is far wrse than the tll in a different situatin where the vaccine was nly 50 percent effective.(大约3600万美国人感染了这种病毒，超过60万人死亡。这比另一种情况下的死亡人数要糟糕得多，在那种情况下，疫苗的有效率只有50%)”可推断，如果感染率降低，死亡人数就会减少。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“There is ne psitive way t lk at this: Measures that reduce the virus’s spread — like mask-wearing, scial distancing and rapid-result testing — can still have great cnsequences. They will save many lives in cming mnths. (有一个积极的角度来看待这一点：减少病毒传播的措施——如戴口罩、保持社交距离和快速结果检测——仍然可以产生重大后果。他们将在未来几个月拯救许多生命)”可知，戴口罩、保持社交距离是更好的拯救生命的方法。故选D。
28．A
29．C
30．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几个11月的休闲活动。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hliday Market and Bake Sale in Mnktn( Mnktn的假日市场和烘焙义卖)”中第三句“ Als enjy hmemade chclate, cakes, and ther snacks!(也可以享受自制的巧克力、蛋糕和其他零食!)”可知，自制零食可以在Mnktn买到。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段““West Side Stry” n Stage in Brandn(“西区故事”在Brandn的舞台上)”中第三句“Advanced tickets are $ 8 at the OVUHs Library.( 在OVUHs图书馆，预售票是8美元。)”可知，可以在OVUHs图书馆提前买到“西区故事”的票。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Wlfing dwn and Digestin in Middlebury(Middlebury的狼吞虎咽和消化)”中第三句“ There will als be a teaching sessin after the stries during which trainers will help with the prcess f strytelling.( 故事结束后还会有一个教学环节，在此过程中，培训师将帮助学生讲故事。)”可知，在Wlfing dwn and Digestin活动中可以学到讲故事的技能。故选C项。
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Jhn直播鸟儿幼崽生活的视频在YuTube迅速走红，同时他自己也面临着资金不足的问题，但他把这看作是对自己的挑战。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Within a day the birds mved in, and I wanted t knw what was ging n inside. I started t livestream and d vide highlights every day-n the first day 100 peple watched it. It shwed things like the chicks being fed in the nests as the parents carried in caterpillars (毛毛虫). (不到一天，鸟儿就搬进来了，我想知道里面发生了什么。我开始每天直播并做视频集锦——第一天就有100人观看。它展示了一些东西，比如雏鸟在巢中被喂食，而父母则带着毛毛虫)”可知，Jhn一开始直播是为了能更多地了解这些鸟。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Nw despite the huge glbal success f the vides, Jhn is unlikely t make enugh fr a nest egg f his wn. He still needs t struggle fr his family. (现在，尽管这些视频在全球取得了巨大的成功，但约翰不太可能赚到足够的钱来养活自己。他仍然需要为他的家庭而奋斗)”可知，Jhn现在面临着经济问题。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He said, “My persnal challenge t myself was t get ut f my cmfrtable zne. And I enjy explring new areas. But I keep in mind that I need t care fr my family.”(他说:“我对自己的个人挑战是走出我的舒适区。我喜欢探索新的领域。但我始终牢记，我需要照顾我的家人。”)”推知，Jhn是一个喜欢冒险并有责任心的人。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“43-year-ld Jhn Chadwick started live-streaming (直播) life f the birds with their chicks.But just weeks after uplading the vides t YuTube, he gained millins f views frm arund the wrld.(43岁的Jhn Chadwick开始直播这些鸟和它们的幼崽的生活。但就在将视频上传到YuTube的几周后，他在世界各地获得了数百万的观看量)”可知，文章主要讲述了Jhn直播鸟儿幼崽生活的视频在YuTube迅速走红，同时他自己也面临着资金不足的问题，但他把这看作是对自己的挑战。A项“一位爱鸟人士的蓝雀视频吸引了数百万粉丝”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。
35．D
36．D
37．B
38．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚北部岛国新几内亚以其多元文化而闻名，但现在该国的土著语言正面临着消失的危险。为了保护这些语言人们进行了一些尝试。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段的“It is recgnized fr its cultural diversity, as mst f its ppulatin lives in traditinal indigenus (土著的)cmmunities.A result f this is that there are mre than 850 active languages in the cuntry tday.(它的文化多样性得到承认，因为它的大多数人口生活在传统的土著社区。其结果是，今天在这个国家有850多种活跃的语言)”和第二段的“Tribes never made cntact with ne anther, s each different language faced little risk f mixing with ther languages r being replaced.(部落之间从未有过接触，所以每种不同的语言几乎没有与其他语言混合或被取代的风险)”可知，Papua New Guinea的大多数人都生活在传统的土著社区，部落之间沟通联系很少。由此推知，部落之间缺乏沟通联系导致Papua New Guinea语言的多样性。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段的“The cmbinatin f English and native languages has resulted in a frm f language called Tk Pisin, which is the mst cmmn language in the cuntry. Speaking Tk Pisin and English can help a yung Papua New Guinean find mre pprtunities utside f their villages.(英语和当地语言的结合形成了一种叫做Tk Pisin的语言，这是该国最通用的语言。说Tk Pisin和英语可以帮助巴布亚新几内亚的年轻人在他们的村庄之外找到更多的机会)”推知，Tk Pisin在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为这可以帮助他们在存在外找到更多的机会。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“A study f indigenus languages in Papua New Guinea fund that nly 58% f students culd speak an indigenus language. Meanwhile, 91% f their parents were fluent in their native tngues. If this pace cntinues, many f these languages are at risk. Sme f Papua New Guinea’s languages are already in vulnerable places with fewer than 100 knwn speakers.(一项关于巴布亚新几内亚土著语言的研究发现，只有58%的学生会说一种土著语言。与此同时，91%的父母能流利地说母语。如果这种速度继续下去，许多语言都将面临危险。巴布亚新几内亚的一些语言已经处于vulnerable的境地，已知的使用者不足100人)”可知，会说土著语言的人越来越少，如果这种情况继续下去，许多语言将会面临危险，并且事实上已经有一些语言处于容易受到威胁的境地，因为说它们的人已不足100。由此可知，vulnerable意为“容易受到伤害的，岌岌可危的”。故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“T help keep these languages alive, linguists (语言学家) have wrked with indigenus Papua New Guineans t create dictinaries and grammatical guides. Technlgy is used t recrd the language, meaning that even if the last knwn speaker f a language dies, evidence f the tngue still exists. While this can help keep a language frm dying, teaching indigenus languages in lcal schls can truly keep the languages alive.(为了帮助保持这些语言的生命力，语言学家们与巴布亚新几内亚土著人民合作，编写字典和语法指南。科技被用来记录这种语言，这意味着即使最后一个说这种语言的人去世了，这种语言的证据仍然存在。虽然这有助于防止一种语言消亡，但在当地学校教授土著语言可以真正让这些语言存活下)”可知，本段主要介绍了保存这些濒临消失的语言所付出的努力。故选C。