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    这是一份高考英语二轮复习上海高考英语阅读理解训练作业含答案,共33页。试卷主要包含了 Liquid water等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    Mre recently, researchers at places like Ggle and OpenAI began building neural netwrks that learned frm enrmus amunts f prse, including digital bks and Wikipedia articles by the thusands. GPT-3 is an example. As it analyzed all that digital text, it built what yu might call a mathematical map f human language — mre than 175 billin data pints that describe hw we piece wrds tgether. Using this map, it can perfrm many different tasks, like penning speeches, writing cmputer prgrams and having a cnversatin.
    But there are limitatins. If yu ask GPT-3 fr 10 speeches in the vice f Mark Twain, it might give yu five that sund remarkably like the famus writer — and five thers that cme nwhere clse. Cmputer prgrammers use the technlgy t create small snippets(一小段) f cde they can slip int larger prgrams, but mre ften than nt they have t edit and adjust whatever it gives them.
    Still, Dr. Gpnik described this kind f system as intelligent. “It is nt intelligent in the way humans are. It is like an unfamiliar frm f intelligence,” he said. “But it still cunts.”
    Dr. Gpnik and many thers in the field are cnfident that they are n a path t building a machine that can d anything the human brain can d. This cnfidence shines thrugh when they discuss current technlgies. He admits that sme A.I. researchers “struggle t differentiate between reality and science fictin.” But he believes these researchers still serve a valuable rle. “They help us dream f the full range f the pssible,” he said.
    Perhaps they d. But fr the rest f us, these dreams can get in the way f the issues that deserve ur attentin.
    1.Which f the fllwing statements crrectly describes GPT-3?
    A.It is meant t mnitr human’s neurn webs.
    B.It stres limitless data in its mathematical system.
    C.It can identify images and emply human language.
    D.It studies pictures and digital bks t invent patterns.
    2.In paragraph 3, the example f cmputer prgrammers is used t __________.
    A.illustrate GPT-3 is far frm perfect
    B.warn prgrammers against technlgy
    C.shw the prcess f slipping cde int prgram
    D.explain why GPT-3 fails t find Mark Twain’s speeches
    3.What des Dr. Gpnik think f the mathematical system f GPT-3?
    A.He finds it valuable because it maximizes the current technlgies.
    B.He dubts its wrth thugh it is remarkably similar t a human brain.
    C.He thinks highly f it because it plays a valuable rle in A.I. research.
    D.He believes it will interrupt ur thinking thugh it differs frm science fictin.
    4.What’s the authr’s attitude twards A.I.?
    A.Enthusiastic.B.Oppsed.C.Supprtive.D.Uncncerned.
    PRIVACY POLICY
    The Bundaberg Privacy Plicy explains hw we cllect, stre and use yur persnally identifiable infrmatin. Our Privacy Plicy will be cntinuusly assessed against new technlgies, business practices and ur custmers’ changing needs. Accrdingly, this Privacy Plicy is subject t change ver time withut ntificatin being made t users, and therefre we encurage yu t peridically review this Privacy Plicy t becme aware f any changes that may have ccurred.
    ➢ Cllectin f Persnal Infrmatin
    We will cllect persnally identifiable infrmatin frm yu when yu knwingly prvide it t us. The types f persnal infrmatin we may cllect, includes, but is nt limited t yur full name, address, email address and phne number.
    In terms f yur persnal infrmatin, we nly cllect infrmatin abut individuals that is necessary fr us t carry n ur business functins. What infrmatin we cllect depends upn the nature f ur dealing with yu. Imprtantly, in sme circumstances if yu d nt prvide the infrmatin that we request, yu may nt be able t engage with us. Fr example, if yu refuse t prvide sme persnal infrmatin as may be requested n the Bundaberg website, yu may nt be able t use all features r services f the website.
    ➢ Use and Disclsure f Persnal Infrmatin
    We may use yur persnal infrmatin fr the fllwing purpses:
    ⚫ Billing purpses;
    ⚫ T enable us t develp ur prducts and business, r t custmize services t better meet yur needs and preferences;
    ⚫ Statistical purpses.
    We will cntact yu by electrnic r ther means t get yur agreement first fr any purpse ther than thse abve, including but nt limited t:
    ⚫ Future prmtinal and marketing purpses;
    ⚫ T infrm yu f special ffers, prmtins and cmpetitins;
    ⚫ Any ther custmer supprt purpses.
    Yur persnal infrmatin may be used by sub-cntractrs f Bundaberg fr ur business activities nly; hwever, yur infrmatin will nt be disclsed t any ther third party withut yur agreement, unless required t d s by law.
    5.In rder t be kept infrmed f the privacy infrmatin, yu’d better __________.
    A.examine the Privacy Plicy regularly
    B.check the fficial ntificatin weekly
    C.express yur changing needs privately
    D.evaluate the business practices critically
    6.Which f the statements is TRUE abut Bundaberg’s cllecting users’ persnal infrmatin?
    A.Yu have n knwledge f what persnal infrmatin is cllected.
    B.Yur persnal infrmatin can prmte Bundaberg’s business functins.
    C.All the custmers are required t prvide identical persnal infrmatin.
    D.Yu may nt get sme services withut prviding requested persnal infrmatin.
    7.Bundaberg will use yur persnal infrmatin fr the purpse f __________ withut getting yur agreement first.
    A.attracting new sub-cntractrs
    B.advertising its services
    C.sending bills t yu
    D.letting yu knw abut special ffers
    Julia Whelan climbed int the recrding rm in her hme ffice. In preparatin, she had avided alchl the night befre, had avided milk since waking at 6 a.m. and had run thrugh the warm-up vice exercises.
    Whelan, 38, is the calm, cnfident female vice behind mre than 400 ther audibks, as well as the narrated versins(叙事版本) f many articles. Once she has taken n a prject, she reads thrugh the bk nce r twice, deciding n themes t highlight when she gets int the recrding rm by using different tnes and accents, and emphasizing certain wrds. “Narrating a bk really is a perfrmance,” she said, “and it can be harder t d than acting, because I can’t use my eyes r facial expressins t cnvey smething t the audience.”
    As she spent time subsuming herself in the writing f thers, she began t think mre abut her wn creative ambitins. Just befre the pandemic, she began “Thank Yu fr Listening,” cmbining her writing with the experiences she has cllected as a narratr.
    Writers say that Whelan has helped them understand their wn wrk. “When I listen t Julia read my stries, it sunds like she is calling yu ver t tell yu a great stry,” said Nuzzi, whse wrk has been narrated by Whelan. “When I write nw, I try t think like that, that I am calling a reader ver t tell him a great stry. It has cmpletely changed my apprach.” Whelan said that she als learns abut her writing when she experiences it as a narratr. “There is smething abut it that changes when yu’re perfrming it,” she said. “I read the bk ut lud during every stage f its revisins but it’s different when yu sit dwn and have the micrphne in frnt f yu, when I finally am in all the characters and the stry cmes t life.”
    8.Befre recrding a bk, Whelan __________.
    A.acts ut its narrated versin
    B.builds up strength thrugh exercise
    C.determines the fcus f its subject
    D.varies its emphasized wrds
    9.The underlined phrase “subsuming herself in the writing f thers” (paragraph 3) is clsest in meaning t “__________ herself in the writing f thers”.
    A.dismissingB.invlvingC.maintainingD.presenting
    10.Hw des narrating help Whelan d her wn writing better?
    A.It enables her t think in readers’ view.
    B.It inspires her t be absrbed in the stry.
    C.It prvides her with diverse life experiences.
    D.It reminds her t pursue her creative ambitin.
    11.What can be cncluded frm Whelan’s experience as a narratr and writer?
    A.Excellent narratin is based n cnvincing stries.
    B.Narrating is a mre rewarding ambitin than writing.
    C.An influential writer is definitely a wnderful narratr.
    D.Experiences as a narratr can change the writing apprach.
    Searching Venus’ sky
    Frm the mn t Mars, scientists have been hunting fr alien life in the slar system fr decades.
    Hwever, Venus was nt regarded as an ideal place because f its ht temperature and dry atmsphere.
    But a recent discvery f traces f a gas in the cluds f Venus has excited astrnmers, as it may serve as a ptential sign f life.
    On Sept 14, the Ryal Astrnmical Sciety f Canada annunced that scientists have detected phsphine(磷化氢) in the cluds f Venus. Phsphine is a clrless, txic(有毒的)gas that has an dr f garlic. Thugh txic, it is viewed as a pssible sign f life because n Earth the gas is made by micrrganisms that live in xygen-free envirnments.
    “I was very surprised - stunned, in fact,” astrnmer Jane Greaves f Cardiff University in Wales and lead authr f the research, tld MSN. “There is a chance that we have detected sme kind f living rganism in the cluds f Venus.”
    This layer f cluds is abut 48 kilmeters abve the Venus surface, with its temperature ranging frm 30 t 200 degrees Fahrenheit (abut -1 t 93℃). Scientists have speculated that if life exists n Venus, this clud deck(云盖)is likely the nly place where it wuld survive.
    Scientists went thrugh every pssibility that culd have led t the frmatin f phsphine gas in Venus’ cluds, including vlcanes, lightning strikes, small meterites(陨石)falling int the atmsphere. But they ruled all f them ut. It was cncluded that there is n explanatin fr the existence f this gas in Venus’ cluds, ther than the presence f life, USA Tday reprted.
    Althugh the detectin f phsphine is nt rbust(强有力的)evidence fr life, this finding is great enugh t change scientists’ view n Venus, which is thught t be a cmpletely inhspitable planet.
    What signs f life we lking fr?
    1. Liquid water: It can disslve a huge range f mlecules needed fr life and facilitate their chemical reactins.
    2. Mild temperatures: Temperatures higher than 122 C will destry mst cmplex rganic mlecules, and make it almst impssible fr carbn-based life t frm.
    12.What is the text mainly abut?
    A.A newly detected gas may indicate pssible existence f life n Venus.
    B.Scientists fund the mst hspitable place n Venus.
    C.The envirnment n Venue changed in favr f life.
    D.Phsphine frmed n Venus means alien life is present.
    13.What can we learn abut phsphine frm the text?
    A.It has n smell at all.B.It nly exists n Venus.
    C.It can be prduced by micrrganisms.D.It is a sign f the existence f xygen.
    14.What can we infer frm paragraphs 5 and 6?
    A.Varius living rganisms have been detected n Venus.
    B.The higher the clud is abve Venus, the warmer it is.
    C.The clud deck is rich in phsphine.
    D.If life exists n Venus, it is likely in the clud deck.
    15.What did scientists cnclude abut the phsphine gas detected n Venus?
    A.It culd be frmed as a result f the falling f meterites.
    B.It culd be a sign that there is life in Venus’ cluds.
    C.It culd be caused by vlcanes and lighting strikes.
    D.It prves that Venus is anther hspitable planet.
    There are sme typical f trains yu’ll find yurself traveling n in France. SNCF (法国国家铁路公司) perates a mix f high-speed services n majr rutes and slwer reginal services between smaller statins arund France. Find ut mre abut each train type belw.
    16.What d TGV trains and Inter-cites trains have in cmmn?A.Bth can travel at 320 km/h.B.Bth are duble-decker trains.
    C.Bth usually require a reservatin.D.Bth cnnect big cities in Eurpe.
    17.What is special abut TER service?
    A.It features night services.B.It travels as fast as TGV trains.
    C.It is suitable fr lng-distance travel in France.D.It ffers reginal services at relatively lw csts.
    18.Which best suits peple wh travel t Italy and want t save mney?
    A.TGV trains.B.Inter-cites trains.
    C.TER trains.D.Sleeper trains.
    Green fingers
    It never ccurred t me when I was little that gardens were anything less than glamrus places. Granddad’s garden was n the bank f a river and slped gently dwn twards the water. Yu culdn’t reach the river but yu culd hear the sund f the water and the birds that sang in the trees abve. I imagined that all gardens were like this - a place f escape, peace and slitude. Granddad’s small plt f land was nthing ut f the rdinary when it came t features. He had nthing as grand as a greenhuse, unlike sme f his neighbrs. Hwever, this little piece f land bre a great part f my carefree and jyful childhd.
    At hme, his sn, my father, culd be quiet and withdrawn. I wuldn’t want t make him sund humrless. He wasn’t. Silly things wuld amuse him. I came t realize that, deep dwn, he was prbably disappinted that he hadn’t made mre f his life. He left schl withut qualificatins and became a plumber apprentice(学徒). Plumbing was nt smething he was passinate abut. It was just what he did. He was never particularly ambitius, thugh there was a mment when he and Mum thught f mving t Canada, but it came t nthing. Where he came int his wn was arund the huse. He had an “eye fr the jb”. Be it bkshelves r a cupbard - what he culd achieve was astnishing. My parents mved huse nly nce in their entire married life. But my father made up fr this lack f daring when it came t furniture. Yu wuld have just gt used t the shape f ne chair when anther appeared.
    As fr me, schl didn’t appeal t me much. I wanted t leave schl as sn as pssible but that seemed an unlikely prspect until ne day my father annunced, “They’ve gt a vacancy fr an apprentice gardener in the Parks Department. I thught yu might be interested.” In ne brief mment Dad had gne against his better judgment. He might still have preferred it if I became a carpenter. But I like t feel that smewhere inside him was a feeling that things might just turn ut fr the best. Maybe I’m deceiving myself, but I prefer t believe that in his heart, althugh he hated gardening himself, he’d watched me ding it fr lng enugh and nticed my unfailing passin fr all things that grew and flwered and fruited.
    19.When the writer describes his granddad’s garden, he is ________.
    A.prud that his granddad was such a gd gardener
    B.embarrassed that the garden was nt as gd as thers nearby
    C.annyed that items in the garden were ften damaged
    D.psitive abut the time he spent in the garden
    20.What is the writer’s attitude t his father in the secnd paragraph?
    A.He was regretful that his father had nt achieved mre.
    B.He was annyed that his father used wrds he didn’t understand.
    C.He was sympathetic t the reasns why his father behaved as he did.
    D.He was grateful that his father had nt taken the family t Canada.
    21.What des the writer mean by the underlined phrase “came int his wn”?
    A.was able t d smething by himself
    B.was able t shw hw talented he was
    C.was able t cntinue his day jb
    D.was able t frget his failure
    22.What des the writer think is the reasn behind his father’s decisin in the last paragraph?
    A.His father did nt manage t make a better judgment.
    B.His father was tired f disagreeing with his sn.
    C.His father had been impressed by his sn’s lve f gardening.
    D.His father came t realize the charm f gardening.
    Hw can the train peratrs pssibly justify yet anther increase t rail passenger fares? It has becme a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cst f travelling by train rises, impsing a significant extra burden n thse wh have n ptin but t use the rail netwrk t get t wrk r therwise. This year’s rise, an average f 2.7 percent, may be a little bit lwer than last year’s, but it is still well abve the fficial Cnsumer Price Index (CPI) measure f inflatin(通货膨胀).
    Successive gvernments have permitted such increases n the grunds that the cst f investing in and running the rail netwrk shuld be brne by thse wh use it, rather than the general taxpayer. Why, the argument ges, shuld a car-driving pensiner frm Linclnshire have t subsidise(补贴)the daily cmmute(通勤)f a rail traveller frm Surrey? Equally, there is a sense that the sufferings f cmmuters in the Suth East, have received t much attentin cmpared t thse wh must endure the relatively pr infrastructure f the Midlands and the Nrth.
    Hwever, ver the past 12 mnths, thse cmmuters have als experienced sme f the wrst rail strikes in years. It is all very well train peratrs basting abut the imprvements they are making t the netwrk, but passengers shuld be able t expect a basic level f service fr the substantial sums they are nw paying t travel. The respnsibility fr the latest wave f strikes rests n the unins. Hwever, there is a strng case that thse wh have been wrst affected by industrial actin shuld receive cmpensatin fr the disruptin they have suffered.
    The Gvernment has prmised t change the law t intrduce a minimum service requirement s that, even when strikes ccur, services can cntinue t perate. This shuld frm part f a wider package f measures t address the lng-running prblems n Britain’s railways. Yes, mre investment is needed, but passengers will nt be willing t pay mre indefinitely if they must als endure cramped, unreliable services, alng with regular chas when timetables are changed, r planned maintenance is managed incmpetently. The threat f natinalisatin may have been seen ff fr nw, but it will return with a revenge if the justified anger f passengers is nt addressed in shrt rder.
    23.The authr hlds that this year’s increase in rail passengers fares ________.
    A.creates extra burden n taxpayers.
    B.has kept pace with inflatin.
    C.is beynd the expectatin f cmmuters
    D.remains an unreasnable practice.
    24.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is right?
    A.Cmpensatins are t be given t the cmmuters affected by the strikes.
    B.A minimum service requirement will be likely t settle the railway prblems.
    C.In terms f service, there is a cnflict between train peratr’s claim and the reality.
    D.Train peratrs have suffered huge lsses wing t the strikes.
    25.If unable t calm dwn passengers, the railways may have t face ________.
    A.the lss f investment.B.the cllapse f peratins.
    C.a reductin f revenue(收入)D.a change f wnership.
    26.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
    A.Wh Are t Blame fr the Ever-rising Fares?
    B.Rail Strikes Need t Be Stpped
    C.Enhance Railway Service, Ease Passenger Anger
    D.Ever-rising Fares Are Unreasnable
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    Eating ut ges a lng way back. The Rmans had their pubs serving set meals and ck shps called thermplia selling ht ready-t-eat dishes. In the Middle Ages, inns wuld prvide buffets f cld meats r rasts t serve the many peple wh didn’t have kitchens. Befre the revlutin in France, there were plenty f places where yu culd eat ut but fine dining was smething enjyed merely by the aristcracy (贵族) in the cmfrt f their wn hmes.
    In 18th-century France, while the aristcrats were enjying fd prepared by persnal chefs, cld winters and ppressive taxatin had left mst f the French ppulatin unable t affrd bread. When the starving masses finally tk t the streets f Paris in 1789, cmmnly knwn as the French Revlutin, the aristcrats fled t the cuntryside, leaving their chefs and their fine wines behind. Bth fund their way t the cities’ existing eateries and within a year, a hst f new elegant restaurants with extensive menus had been established.
    “These restaurants were a micrcsm (缩影) f the New France,” says David Gilks, a lecturer in Mdern Eurpean Histry at the University f East Anglia. “They were the places where the nuveau riche, wh had prfited frm the revlutin, were t be seen. There were still shrtages f basic fd stuffs in many parts f Paris but in the nicer parts yu wuld see peple enjying fine fd in elegant surrundings.”
    In the 1760s the merchants f Paris develped a taste fr light sups knwn as “restratives” r “restaurants”, and dining halls where custmers culd sit at individual tables and have them began ppping up arund the city.
    The new pst-revlutinary restaurants tk their names frm these and the new class f French businessmen, bming in the early 19th century when Naplen decided that if peple were enjying fd and drinks, they’d be unlikely t rebel again. Citizens were granted the “freedm f pleasure” and restaurants began t cmpete with each ther. They were featured in travelgues and became turist attractins in their wn right.
    “Intended r nt, restaurants can signpst bth the decline and success f an Empire,” says William Sitwell, authr f The Restaurant: A Histry f Eating Out. “The extrardinary advancement f the dining scene f ancient Pmpeii was indicative f the Rman Empire’s visin breadth and bming. The dark restaurant scene f the United Kingdm in the 1940s after Wrld War II shwed quite hw the hrrrs f cnflict had damaged the cuntry’s fd, culture and taste.”
    30.Which f the fllwing is a cnsequence f the French Revlutin?
    A.Mst persnal chefs were left unemplyed.
    B.Eateries fund their way t the cuntryside.
    C.Fine dining n lnger just belnged t the aristcrats.
    D.There were almst n shrtages f basic fd stuffs in Paris.
    31.What can be learned abut the wrd “restaurant” frm the passage?
    A.It was cined by the nuveau riche.
    B.It riginally referred t a type f fd.
    C.It came int being after the French Revlutin.
    D.It was first defined as the “freedm f pleasure”.
    32.What can be inferred frm William Sitwell’s cmments n restaurants?
    A.They are symbls f transfrmatin.
    B.They are the result f develpment.
    C.They lst their appeal t British peple in the 1940s.
    D.They made their first appearance in ancient Pmpeii.
    33.What is the passage mainly abut?
    A.The natinal visin f eating ut.B.The varying ppularity f restaurants.
    C.The unintended purpses f eating ut.D.The histry and evlutin f restaurants.
    Once yu chse t becme an actr, many peple wh yu thught were yur clsest friends will tell yu yu’re crazy, thugh sme may react quite differently. N tw peple will give yu the same advice. But it is a very persnal chice yu are making, and nly yu can take respnsibility fr yurself and fr realising yur ambitin.
    There are n easy ways f getting there — n written examinatin t pass, and n abslute guarantee that when yu have successfully cmpleted yur training yu will autmatically make yur way in the prfessin. It’s a matter f luck plus talent.
    I have frequently been asked t define this magical thing called talent, which everyne is lking ut fr. I believe it is best described as natural skill plus imaginatin — the latter being the mst difficult quality t assess. And it has a lt t d with the persn’s curage and their belief in what they are ding and the way they are putting it acrss.
    Where des the desire t act cme frm? It is ften very difficult t put int wrds yur wn reasns fr wanting t act. Certainly, in the theatre the significant thing is that mment f cntact between the actr n the stage and a particular audience. And making this brief cntact is central t all acting, wherever it takes place — it is what drives all actrs t act.
    If yu ask actrs hw they have dne well in the prfessin, the respnse will mst likely be a shrug. They will nt knw. They will knw certain things abut themselves and aspects f their wn technique and the techniques f thers. But they will take nthing fr granted, because they knw that they are nly as gd as their current jb, and that their fame may nt cntinue.
    Disappintment is the greatest enemy f the actr. Last mnth yu may have been ut f wrk, selling clthes r waitressing. Suddenly yu are asked t auditin (试镜) fr a part, but hwever much yu want the jb, the truth is that it maybe denied yu. S actrs tend nt t talk abut their chances. They cme up with ways f prtecting themselves against the stress f cmpeting fr a part and the pssibility f rejectin.
    34.If yu decide t take up acting, yu may well receive a lt f _____ frm yur clse friends.
    A.encuragementB.sympathy
    C.jealusyD.bjectin
    35.Which f the fllwing is the writer mst likely t agree with in terms f acting?
    A.Gd actrs knw very well abut their secret f success.
    B.Talented actrs are usually thse with a vivid imaginatin.
    C.There shuld be training and exams t qualify ptential actrs.
    D.Nt all actrs like the cntact with the audience while n the stage.
    36.What des the writer imply abut disappintment?
    A.It is what actrs ften talk abut.
    B.Actrs shuld cmpete t avid it.
    C.Actrs shuld get accustmed t it.
    D.It will surely affect actrs’ perfrmance.
    37.Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
    A.S yu want t be an actr
    B.Wanting t be an actr? Dn’t hesitate
    C.Why acting appeals t yung peple?
    D.Acting: riskier than expected
    参考答案
    1.C
    2.A
    3.C
    4.B
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由旧金山的一个实验室OpenAI所展示的一个名为GPT-3的系统。这个系统被人工智能研究人员称为神经网络,它可以通过定位大量数字数据中的模式来学习技能。对此系统,不同的人发表了不同的看法。
    1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By analyzing thusands f cat phts, fr instance, it can learn t recgnize a cat.(通过分析数千张猫的照片,它可以学会识别猫。)”和文章第二段“GPT-3 is an example. As it analyzed all that digital text, it built what yu might call a mathematical map f human language — mre than 175 billin data pints that describe hw we piece wrds tgether. Using this map, it can perfrm many different tasks, like penning speeches, writing cmputer prgrams and having a cnversatin.(GPT-3就是一个例子。当它分析所有的数字文本时,它就构建了一个你可以称之为人类语言的数学地图——超过1750亿个数据点,这些数据点描述了我们如何将单词组合在一起。使用这张地图,它可以执行许多不同的任务,如撰写演讲稿、编写计算机程序和进行对话。)”可知,GPT-3可以识别图像并使用人类语言。故选C。
    2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“But there are limitatins.(但也有局限性。)”和“Cmputer prgrammers use the technlgy t create small snippets f cde they can slip int larger prgrams, but mre ften than nt they have t edit and adjust whatever it gives them.(计算机程序员使用这项技术来创建可以将其插入到更大的程序中的代码的小片段,但更多的时候,他们必须编辑和调整它给他们的任何内容。)”可知,GPT-3还是有局限性的,它创建的代码并不是完全正确的,还需要程序员亲自编辑和调整,这说明GPT-3远非完美。故选A。
    3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Still, Dr. Gpnik described this kind f system as intelligent. ‘It is nt intelligent in the way humans are. It is like an unfamiliar frm f intelligence,’ he said. ‘But it still cunts.’(尽管如此,Gpnik博士还是将这种系统描述为智能系统。他说:“它不像人类那样聪明。它就像一种不熟悉的智力形式。但它仍然很重要。”)”和第五段“Dr. Gpnik and many thers in the field are cnfident that they are n a path t building a machine that can d anything the human brain can d. This cnfidence shines thrugh when they discuss current technlgies. (戈普尼克博士和该领域的许多其他人都相信,他们正在走上一条制造机器的道路,这种机器可以做人类大脑所能做的任何事情。当他们讨论当前的技术时,这种信心就会油然而生。)”可知,Dr. Gpnik高度评价了GPT-3这个系统,因为它在人工智能研究中发挥着重要作用。故选C。
    4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Perhaps they d. But fr the rest f us, these dreams can get in the way f the issues that deserve ur attentin.(也许是这样。但对我们其他人来说,这些梦想可能会阻碍值得我们关注的问题。)”可知,在作者看来,尽管人工智能可以帮人类实现很多梦想,但同时也可能会阻碍那些值得我们关注的问题,所以对此持反对意见。故选B。
    5.A
    6.D
    7.C
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是Bundaberg的一些隐私政策。
    5.细节理解题。根据第一段的“Accrdingly, this Privacy Plicy is subject t change ver time withut ntificatin being made t users, and therefre we encurage yu t peridically review this Privacy Plicy t becme aware f any changes that may have ccurred.(因此,本隐私政策可能会在不通知用户的情况下随时更改,因此我们鼓励您定期查看本隐私政策,以了解可能发生的任何更改。)”可知,为了随时了解隐私信息,您最好定期检查隐私政策,故选A。
    6.细节理解题。根据Cllectin f Persnal Infrmatin部分第二段的“Fr example, if yu refuse t prvide sme persnal infrmatin as may be requested n the Bundaberg website, yu may nt be able t use all features r services f the website.(例如,如果您拒绝提供Bundaberg网站可能要求您提供的某些个人信息,您可能无法使用本网站的所有功能或服务。)”可知,关于Bundaberg收集用户个人信息,陈述正确的是如果不提供所要求的个人信息,您可能无法获得某些服务。故选D。
    7.细节理解题。根据Use and Disclsure f Persnal Infrmatin部分的“We may use yur persnal infrmatin fr the fllwing purpses(我们可能会将您的个人信息用于以下用途)”和“Billing purpses(计费用途)”可知,Bundaberg将在未经您同意的情况下将您的个人信息用于寄账单给你,故选C。
    8.C
    9.B
    10.A
    11.D
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述读书人Julia Whelan的工作故事。
    8.推理判断题。由文章第二段“Once she has taken n a prject, she reads thrugh the bk nce r twice, deciding n themes t highlight when she gets int the recrding rm by using different tnes and accents, and emphasizing certain wrds.(一旦她开始了一个项目,她就会读一到两遍这本书,决定进入录音室时要突出的主题,使用不同的音调和口音,并强调某些单词。)”可知,Julia Whelan在读书前先需要决定所读内容突出的主题。故选C项。
    9.词句猜测题。由文章第三段“As she spent time subsuming herself in the writing f thers, she began t think mre abut her wn creative ambitins. (当她花时间让自己 在他人的写作中时,她开始更多地思考自己的创作抱负。)”可知,subsuming应表示“沉浸”,所以invlving意思和它接近。故选B项。
    10.推理判断题。由文章最后一段“‘When I listen t Julia read my stries, it sunds like she is calling yu ver t tell yu a great stry,’ said Nuzzi, whse wrk has been narrated by Whelan. ‘When I write nw, I try t think like (‘当我听Julia读我的故事时,听起来她是在叫你来给你讲一个很棒的故事,’Nuzzi说,她的作品由 Whelan担任旁白。‘当我现在写作时,我试着这样思考)”可知,Whelan 读作品时可让她从读者的角度思考自己的写作。故选A项。
    11.推理判断题。由文章最后一段“‘When I write nw, I try t think like that, that I am calling a reader ver t tell him a great stry. It has cmpletely changed my apprach.’ Whelan said that she als learns abut her writing when she experiences it as a narratr. ‘There is smething abut it that changes when yu’re perfrming it,’ she said.‘I read the bk ut lud during every stage f its revisins but it’s different when yu sit dwn and have the micrphne in frnt f yu, when I finally am in all the characters and the stry cmes t life.’(‘当我现在写作时,我试着这样想,我是在叫一位读者过来给他讲一个很棒的故事。这完全改变了我的写作方式。’Whelan说,当她作为叙述者体验写作时,她也了解了自己的写作。她说:‘当你在表演的时候,它会有一些变化。在每一个修改阶段,我都会大声朗读这本书,但当你坐下来,把麦克风放在面前,当我最终融入所有角色,故事变得生动起来时,情况就不同了。’)”可知,作为读书人的经历让Whelan的写作方式风格发生了改变。故选D项。
    12.A
    13.C
    14.D
    15.B
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。
    12.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Frm the mn t Mars, scientists have been hunting fr alien life in the slar system fr decades.(从月球到火星,几十年来,科学家们一直在太阳系中寻找外星生命。)”和文章第三段“But a recent discvery f traces f a gas in the cluds f Venus has excited astrnmers, as it may serve as a ptential sign f life(但是在金星的云层里最新的发现让天文学家十分激动,因为它可能表明了金星上生命的存在。)”以及文章第六段“Scientists have speculated that if life exists n Venus, this clud deck(云盖)is likely the nly place where it wuld survive.(科学家们猜测,如果金星上存在生命,那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。)”可知,文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。故选A。
    13.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Phsphine is a clrless, txic(有毒的)gas that has an dr f garlic. Thugh txic, it is viewed as a pssible sign f life because n Earth the gas is made by micrrganisms that live in xygen-free envirnments.(磷化氢是一种无色的有毒气体,有大蒜的气味。虽然有毒,但它被视为可能存在生命的迹象,因为在地球上,这种气体是由生活在无氧环境中的微生物产生的。)”可知,它可以由微生物产生。故选C。
    14.推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Scientists have speculated that if life exists n Venus, this clud deck(云盖)is likely the nly place where it wuld survive.(科学家们猜测,如果金星上存在生命,那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。)”可推知,如果金星上有生命存在,那很可能是在云中。故选D。
    15.推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Scientists went thrugh every pssibility that culd have led t the frmatin f phsphine gas in Venus’ cluds, including vlcanes, lightning strikes, small meterites(陨石)falling int the atmsphere. But they ruled all f them ut. It was cncluded that there is n explanatin fr the existence f this gas in Venus’ cluds, ther than the presence f life, USA Tday reprted.(科学家们研究了所有可能导致金星云层中磷化氢气体形成的可能性,包括火山爆发、闪电、坠入大气层的小陨石。但他们都排除了。据《今日美国》报道,得出的结论是,除了生命的存在,无法解释金星云层中这种气体的存在。)”可知,这可能是金星云层中存在生命的迹象。故选B。
    16.C
    17.D
    18.D
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国国家铁路公司旗下的一些列车类型的相关信息。
    16.细节理解题。根据文章“TGV”部分中的“These mdern trains run n arund 50 high-speed rutes and always require a reservatin in advance. (这些现代化的列车在大约50条高速线路上运行,总是需要提前预订。)”以及“Inter-cites”部分中的“Reservatins are usually required n mst Inter-cites services. (大多数城际列车服务通常需要预订)”可推知,TGV高铁和城际列车的共同点是两者通常都需要预订。故选C。
    17.细节理解题。根据文章“TER”部分中的“Lw-cst (低成本)”以及“TER stands fr Transprt Express Reginal and there are 20 different reginal TER services perating acrss France. (TER是区域运输快件的缩写,在法国有20种不同的区域运输快件服务。)”可知,TER服务的特别之处在于它以相对较低的成本提供区域服务。故选D。
    18.推理判断题。根据“Sleeper trains”部分中的“Operated by Thell, the ppular night train rute in France starts in Paris and wrks its way dwn int Italy. If yu want t save mney n accmmdatin during yur trip, taking a sleeper train lets yu wake up feeling refreshed at yur next destinatin. (由泰洛运营,这条在法国颇受欢迎的夜间列车线路从巴黎出发,进入意大利。如果你想在旅途中节省住宿,那就坐一辆sleeper train,让你在下一个目的地醒来时感觉精神焕发。)”可推知,Sleeper trains适合想去意大利,又想要省钱的人。故选D。
    19.D
    20.C
    21.B
    22.C
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候受到了爷爷做园艺的熏陶,之后父亲决定让作者从事园艺的故事。
    19.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Granddad’s small plt f land was nthing ut f the rdinary when it came t features. He had nthing as grand as a greenhuse, unlike sme f his neighbrs. Hwever, this little piece f land bre a great part f my carefree and jyful childhd.”(爷爷的那一小块土地在特征方面没有什么特别之处。他没有像温室一样宏伟的东西,不像他的一些邻居。然而,这片小小的土地承载了我无忧无虑、快乐的童年的很大一部分。)可知,作者认为爷爷的花园承载了自己无忧无虑、快乐的童年的很大的一部分。可推知,作者对在爷爷的花园里度过的快乐时光是肯定的。故选D。
    20.推理判断题。根据第二段中“At hme, his sn, my father, culd be quiet and withdrawn. I wuldn’t want t make him sund humrless. He wasn’t. Silly things wuld amuse him. I came t realize that, deep dwn, he was prbably disappinted that he hadn’t made mre f his life. ”(在家里,他的儿子,我的父亲,安静又孤僻。我不想让他听起来毫无幽默感。他没有(幽默感)。像孩子一般的可笑的事情也会逗他开心。我开始意识到,在内心深处,他可能因为他没有为他的生活做出更多的贡献而感到失望。)可知,作者意识到父亲如同孩子一样的行为源自父亲的内心深处对他没有为生活做出更多的贡献而感到失望。故选C。
    21.推理判断题。根据划线句之后“He had an “eye fr the jb”. Be it bkshelves r a cupbard - what he culd achieve was astnishing. My parents mved huse nly nce in their entire married life. But my father made up fr this lack f daring when it came t furniture. Yu wuld have just gt used t the shape f ne chair when anther appeared.”(他对这份工作很有眼光,无论是书架还是橱柜,他的成就都令人惊叹。我父母婚后只搬过一次家。但我父亲弥补了他在家具方面的胆怯。你刚刚习惯了一把椅子的形状,另一把椅子就出现了。)可知,父亲对于做家具很擅长,在这个领域可以充分展示他的天赋。所以可推知,划线短语此处的含义为“父亲能展示他自己的天赋”,故选B。
    22.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I like t feel that smewhere inside him was a feeling that things might just turn ut fr the best. Maybe I’m deceiving myself, but I prefer t believe that in his heart, althugh he hated gardening himself, he’d watched me ding it fr lng enugh and nticed my unfailing passin fr all things that grew and flwered and fruited.”(但我喜欢他内心深处的那种感觉,觉得事情可能会变得更好。也许我在欺骗自己,但我更愿意相信在他的心里,尽管他自己讨厌园艺,但他已经看着我做了足够长的时间,并注意到我对所有生长、开花和结果的事物的不懈热情。)可知,对于父亲决定让作者去做园丁学徒,作者认为是因为父亲看自己做了足够长的时间,并注意到自己对所有生长、开花和结果的事物的不懈热情。故选C。
    23.D
    24.C
    25.D
    26.D
    【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕铁路乘客车费再次上涨的问题展开,说明了费用上涨的原因和产生的后果,针对花费上涨作者并不同意。
    23.推理判断题。根据第一段It has becme a grimly reliable annual ritual ... impsing a significant extra burden n thse...由grimly(冷酷地,讨厌地)和a significant extra burden(一个巨大的额外负担)可知,作者对铁路乘客车费上涨的态度是负面的。再根据题干关键词this year’s increase定位到第一段“This year’s rise, an average f 2.7 per cent, may be a fractin lwer than last year’s, but it is still well abve the fficial Cnsumer Price Index (CPI) measure f inflatin.”(今年平均2.7%的上涨,也许比去年的上涨稍微低一些,但是它仍然远远高于官方消费者物价指数衡量的通货膨胀程度)推知,作者认为车费上涨是不合理的。故选D。
    24.细节理解题。根据第三段“It is all very well train peratrs basting abut the imprvements they are making t the netwrk, but passengers shuld be able t expect a basic level f service fr the substantial sums they are nw paying t travel”(火车运营商宣扬他们对铁路网作出的改进无可非议,但考虑到乘客如今为出行支付的大量费用,他们理应能够期待基本水平的服务)可见,在服务方面,列车经营者的主张与实际存在着矛盾。故选C。
    25.细节理解题。根据最后一段“The threat f natinalisatin may have been seen ff fr nw, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger f passengers is nt addressed in shrt rder”(国有化的威胁也许暂时可以避免,但是,如果乘客的正当愤怒不能被立即解决,这种威胁会卷土重来)可见,如果铁路公司不能让乘客镇静下来,铁路公司将会面临国有化的威胁,即所有权的变更。故选D。
    26.主旨大意题。文章首段提出铁路乘客车费再次上涨的问题,即文章讨论的主题;二段简单阐述历届政府允许车费上涨的理由;三至四段聚焦于乘客所付车费和享受到的服务不对等的问题。作者认为乘客应该受到补偿,英国铁路服务标准必须得到保障,并指出如果服务得不到保障,乘客将不会无止境地支付更多车费。D项中的Ever-Rising Fares(不断上涨的车费)是文章讨论的主题,Are unreasnable(是不合理的)是作者的观点。D项完整地概括了全文内容。故选D。
    27.D
    28.C
    29.B
    【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍Lively Flip这款手机的特点,服务和费用等。
    27.细节理解题。根据EASY TO USE中的“Tday, cell phnes are hard t hear, difficult t dial and verladed with features yu may never use. That’s nt the case with the Lively Flip. A large screen and big buttns make it easy t call family and friends, and the pwerful speaker ensures every cnversatin is lud and clear. (如今,手机听起来很难听,很难拨号,而且功能繁多,你可能永远都用不到。但Lively Flip的情况并非如此。大屏幕和大按钮让打电话给家人和朋友很容易,强大的扬声器确保每一次对话都是响亮和清晰的)”可知A项(它摒弃了不必要的功能)、B项(它保证了每次通话的高质量)是Lively Flip的特点,再根据文章中的“The Lively Flip is ne f the mst affrdable cell phnes n the market and cmes with reliable natinwide cverage. Yu can even keep yur current landline r cell phne number. (Lively Flip是市场上最实惠的手机之一,具有可靠的全国覆盖。你甚至可以保留你现在的座机或手机号码)”可知C选项(它不需要更改电话号码)也是Lively Flip的特点,D选项“它使用户可以随时呼叫医生寻求帮助”文章没有提到,故选D。
    28.推理判断题。根据EASY TO USE中的“Tday, cell phnes are hard t hear, difficult t dial and verladed with features yu may never use. That’s nt the case with the Lively Flip. A large screen and big buttns make it easy t call family and friends, and the pwerful speaker ensures every cnversatin is lud and clear. (如今,手机听起来很难听,很难拨号,而且功能繁多,你可能永远都用不到。但Lively Flip的情况并非如此。大屏幕和大按钮让打电话给家人和朋友很容易,强大的扬声器确保每一次对话都是响亮和清晰的)”可知Lively Flip手机打电话操作方便,声音质量好,所以推断它特别适合不熟悉数字技术的老年人,故选C。
    29.细节理解题。根据EASY TO BE PREPARED部分“Life has a way f being unpredictable, but yu can be prepared in an uncertain r unsafe situatin with Urgent Respnse Service. Simply press the Urgent Respnse buttn t speak with a highly trained Agent wh can cnfirm yur lcatin, evaluate yur situatin and get yu the help yu need, 24/7.(做好准备生活有一种不可预测的方式,但您可以通过紧急响应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只需按下紧急响应按钮,即可与训练有素的代理人交谈,该代理人可以确认您的位置,评估您的情况,并为您提供所需的帮助,全天候)”可知,紧急响应按钮的设计是Lively Flip独有的。故选B。
    30.C
    31.B
    32.A
    33.D
    【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了餐馆的历史和进化过程。
    30.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bth fund their way t the cities’ existing eateries and within a year, a hst f new elegant restaurants with extensive menus had been established.(它们都走向了城市现有的餐馆的道路,在一年之内,一大批菜单丰富的新的优雅餐厅已经建立起来)”以及第三段中“There were still shrtages f basic fd stuffs in many parts f Paris but in the nicer parts yu wuld see peple enjying fine fd in elegant surrundings.(在巴黎的许多地方,基本食物仍然短缺,但在较好的地方,你会看到人们在优雅的环境中享受美食)”可知,法国大革命致使餐厅和美食不再是贵族专属。故选C。
    31.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Rmans had their pubs serving set meals and ck shps called thermplia selling ht ready-t-eat dishes. In the Middle Ages, inns wuld prvide buffets f cld meats r rasts t serve the many peple wh didn’t have kitchens.(罗马人的酒吧提供套餐和名为thermplia的烹饪店,出售热腾腾的即食菜肴。在中世纪,小旅馆会提供冷肉或烤肉的自助餐,为许多没有厨房的人服务)”可知,“restaurant”一词最初是指一种食物。故选B。
    32.推理判断题。根据最后一段中William Sitwell说的话“Intended r nt, restaurants can signpst bth the decline and success f an Empire(无论有意无意,餐馆都可以标志一个帝国的衰落和成功)”及“The extrardinary advancement f the dining scene f ancient Pmpeii was indicative f the Rman Empire’s visin breadth and bming. The dark restaurant scene f the United Kingdm in the 1940s after Wrld War II shwed quite hw the hrrrs f cnflict had damaged the cuntry’s fd, culture and taste.(古代庞贝的饮食场面的非凡进步,表明了罗马帝国的视野广度和蓬勃发展。第二次世界大战后40年代英国黑暗的餐馆场景很好地展示了恐怖的冲突是如何破坏这个国家的食物、文化和品味的)”可知,从他的话可以得出,餐馆是变革的象征。故选A。
    33.主旨大意题。根据全文内容,结合第一段中“Eating ut ges a lng way back.(外出就餐的历史可以追溯到很久以前)”可知,文章主要介绍了餐馆的历史和进化过程。故选D。
    34.D
    35.B
    36.C
    37.A
    【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一旦你选择成为一名演员,许多朋友会认为你疯了,但是只有你才能为自己和实现自己的抱负承担责任。作者在文中提供了一些关于演艺的知识。
    34.细节理解题。根据第一段“Once yu chse t becme an actr, many peple wh yu thught were yur clsest friends will tell yu yu’re crazy, thugh sme may react quite differently. N tw peple will give yu the same advice. (一旦你选择成为一名演员,许多你认为是你最亲密的朋友的人会告诉你你疯了,尽管有些人的反应可能截然不同)”可知,如果你决定从事表演,你很可能会收到很多密友的反对。故选D。
    35.推理判断题。根据第三段“I believe it is best described as natural skill plus imaginatin—the latter being the mst difficult quality t assess. And it has a lt t d with the persn’s curage and their belief in what they are ding and the way they are putting it acrss. (我认为最好用自然技能加上想象力来形容,后者是最难评估的品质。这与这个人的勇气、他们对自己所做的事情的信念以及他们表达的方式有很大关系)”可知,就演出而言,作者最可能同意天才演员通常是那些想象力丰富的演员的说法。故选B。
    36.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Disappintment is the greatest enemy f the actr. Last mnth yu may have been ut f wrk, selling clthes r waitressing. Suddenly yu are asked t auditin (试镜) fr a part, but hwever much yu want the jb, the truth is that it maybe denied yu. S actrs tend nt t talk abut their chances. They cme up with ways f prtecting themselves against the stress f cmpeting fr a part and the pssibility f rejectin. (失望是演员最大的敌人。上个月你可能失业了,卖衣服或当服务员。突然,你被要求试镜一个角色,但不管你多么想要这份工作,事实是它可能会拒绝你。所以演员们往往不会谈论自己的机会。他们想出了保护自己免受竞争角色压力和被拒绝可能性的方法)”可知,关于失望,作者暗示演员应该习惯它。故选C。
    37.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Once yu chse t becme an actr, many peple wh yu thught were yur clsest friends will tell yu yu’re crazy, thugh sme may react quite differently. N tw peple will give yu the same advice. (一旦你选择成为一名演员,许多你认为是你最亲密的朋友的人会告诉你你疯了,尽管有些人的反应可能截然不同) ”可知,本文讲述了你想成为演员,就要靠自己,以及在下文提供了一些关于演艺的知识。由此可知,“所以你想成为一名演员”适合作本文最佳标题。作者以总结的口吻提出了你的愿望,是最佳标题。故选A。
    TGV
    High-speed: up t 320 km/h
    Cnnects Paris with majr cities in France
    Duble-decker trains
    One f the mst ppular mdes f transprt fr lng-distance travel in France. These mdern trains run n arund 50 high-speed rutes and always require a reservatin in advance.
    Inter-cites
    Stps at cities nt part f the TGV netwrk
    Day and night services
    Night trains between Paris and Tuluse, Rdez, Briancn and Latur-de-Carl
    Inter-cites trains are mainly used fr medium-distance jurneys acrss France.
    Althugh nt as fast as TGV trains, they service a lt f statins acrss the cuntry that aren’t n TGV rutes. Reservatins are usually required n mst Inter-cites services.
    TER
    Reginal trains (ne fr each regin in France)
    Lw-cst
    Stps at smaller statins arund France
    TER stands fr Transprt Express Reginal and there are 20 different reginal TER services perating acrss France. Ppular with cmmuters (远距离通勤的人), yu’ll likely bard ne f these trains fr shrter distance travel t smaller cities and twns thrughut France. Yu wn’t need a reservatin t bard a TER train.
    Sleeper trains
    Overnight travel t several destinatins in France
    Cmfrtable and secure cabins
    Opprtunity t save n accmmdatin
    Operated by Thell, the ppular night train rute in France starts in Paris and wrks its way dwn int Italy. If yu want t save mney n accmmdatin during yur trip, taking a sleeper train lets yu wake up feeling refreshed at yur next destinatin.
    N lng-term cntracts
    Keep yur current phne number
    100% U. S. -based custmer service
    Mp hidden mnthly fees
    Affrdable, flexible plans
    Lively
    Available in-stre r nline at:
    BEST BUY RITE AID
    Walgseena
    lively.cm/flip

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