高考英语二轮复习云南高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习云南高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共27页。
Pallid Sturgen(浅色鲟鱼)
The species has been arund fr mre than 78 millin years. These guys nce shared the planet with dinsaurs. And sadly，they culd be ging the same way as their nw fssilized(变成化石的)friends. Tday, the last wild-brn pallid sturgens are nearing extinctin. As humans built dams in the waterways these fish need t survive, they blcked the pallid sturgen frm being able t reach its breeding grunds.
Califrnia Cndr(加州秃鹫)
The Califrnia cndr sprts a bare featherless head, the better t put int dead things withut getting t dirty. With a wingspan f up t 9 feet, they’re ne f the largest birds in the wrld. But due in large part t habitat lss, illegal shtings, and lead pisning, by 1985 the entire knwn wild ppulatin had been reduced t just nine birds.
Nrthern Lng-eared Bat
Few animals have as undeserved a bad reputatin as bats d but they actually prvide incredibly valuable services like pllinatin(授粉)r eating insects that culd therwise kill crps r make us sick.
Nrth American bats like the Nrthern lng-eared bat are being killed right nw by a disease called “white nse syndrme”. This infectin has lent new urgency t effrts t prtect bat habitats and reduce ther threats t their survival.
These are just three f a lng list f endangered species that need ur help-even if they aren’t always the nes that get the lin’s share f the sptlight. This Valentine’s Day, shw sme lve fr species like these.
1．What is the main reasn fr the pallid sturgen’s clse extinctin?
A．Its ugly appearance.
B．The extinctin f its fssilized friends.
C．Its lng histry f mre than 78 millin years.
D．Dams prevent them frm reaching breeding grunds.
2．Which f fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Bats deserve a bad reputatin.
B．Nrth American bats are being killed by “white nse syndrme”.
C．The Califrnia cndr sprts featherless.
D．The Califrnia cndr is the largest birds in the wrld.
3．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．N animal can share the sptlight f the lin.
B．Few endangered species need human’s help.
C．All species are equally imprtant.
D．The Valentine’s Day is intended fr endangered species.
Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana shares bundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservatin, and a natinal frest. Alng the Nrth Frk f the Flathead River the park als brders abut 17 000 acres f private lands that are currently used fr ranching timber(木材)and agriculture. This land is a crucial part f the habitat and migratry rutes fr several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the nly nes available fr develpment in the regin.
With encuragement frm the park, lcal landwners launched a land use planning effrt t guide the future f the Nrth Frk. The park is a partner in an interlcal agreement that appeals t resurce managing agencies t wrk tgether with mre than 400 private wners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared with the bjective f maintaining traditinal ecnmic uses but limiting new develpment that wuld damage park resurces. Vluntary actin by landwners, teaming up with the park and the cunty, is helping t restrict small lt subdivisins, maintain wildlife crridrs, and minimize any harmful impact n the envirnment.
The willingness f lcal landwners t participate in this prtectin effrt may have been stimulated by cncerns that cngress wuld impse(强制实行)a legislative slutin. Nevertheless，many lcal residents want t retain the existing character f the area. Meetings between park fficials and landwners have led t a dramatically imprved understanding f all cncerns.
4．Why are the private lands surrunding Glacier Natinal Park s imprtant?
A．They are heavily ppulated.
B．They functin as a hunting preserve.
C．They are restricted t gvernment use.
D．They cntain natural habitats f several threatened species.
5．The relatinship between park fficials and neighbring landwners may best be described as ______.
A．indifferentB．favurableC．cperativeD．disappinting
6．It can be inferred frm the passage that a majr interest f the fficials f Glacier Natinal Park is t ______.
A．limit land develpment arund the park
B．establish a new park in Mntana
C．influence natinal legislatin
D．settle brder disputes with Canada
7．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The endangered species in Glacier Natinal Park.
B．The prtectin f lands surrunding Glacier Natinal Park.
C．Cnservatin laws impsed by the state f Mntana.
D．Cnservatin laws impsed by Cngress.
Singapre is trying a new way t get its residents t stay away frm each ther. The gvernment annunced it wuld start using Spt, Bstn Dynamics’ famus yellw and black rbt dg in a lcal park.
Authrities said the fur-legged rbt “dg” will patrl the area and bradcast a prerecrded message t visitrs t remind them f the imprtance f scial distancing. The device will als be equipped with cameras that will lk at the surrundings carefully and help fficials calculate the number f peple gathering in parks.
“These cameras will nt be able t track r recgnize specific individuals, and n persnal data will be cllected,” the gvernment said. The new measure is an experiment t imprve enfrcement f scial distancing thrughut Singapre. The pilt prject is put int trial use fr tw weeks at ne park during ff-peak hurs. But if all ges well, authrities will cnsider expanding the prgram. The gvernment says it’s als using Spt in anther capacity-at a lcal islatin facility where the rbt helps patients carry medicine.
Spt went viral almst vernight in a series f nline vides several years ag, shwing that it culd run uphill, climb stairs r even get yu a drink. It is generally used fr inspectins n cnstructin sites r similar situatins, accrding t Bstn Dynamics. It als has been used fr public safety reasns, such as helping “inspect dangerus packages frm lng-distance,” the cmpany states n its website.
Singapre’s gvernment said that it had picked the mdel fr its flexibility. “Unlike wheeled rbts, Spt wrks well acrss different terrains and can navigate and avid bstacles effectively, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens,” it nted. Fr nw, at least ne park ranger will be patrlling the area alng with the rbt, accrding t authrities.
8．What is Spt emplyed fr in a park in Singapre?
A．Islating patients.
B．Inspecting dangerus packages.
C．Helping enfrce scial distancing.
D．Tracking and recgnizing specific individuals.
9．What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．A pilt will perate the rbt dg.
B．The gvernment is expanding the prject.
C．Spt is being used in hspitals t help patients.
D．Spt desn’t patrl the park during rush hurs.
10．What des the underlined phrase prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Was created.B．Became a hit.C．Went public.D．Sld ut.
11．Why has Singapre’s gvernment chsen Spt?
A．It has great adaptability.
B．It is equipped with cameras.
C．It is nt like a wheeled rbt.
D．It wrks well frm lng-distance.
I mved t the Spanish capital, Madrid, nearly tw mnths ag. I am here fr a year teaching English in a secndary schl as a language assistant. Befre I arrived I thught I wuld be able t adapt t Spanish culture very easily, but my previus expectatins have been very different frm the reality f Spanish life.
Firstly, I didn’t realize hw difficult it wuld be t adapt t the Spanish day and the timings f meals. Spanish “midday” is at 14: 00, meaning lunch is never befre then. My expectatin was that I wuld be eating lunch at 12: 00-13: 00, but mst days it’s 15: 30 befre I eat lunch. Can I really still call this lunch?! The same applies t dinner r tea. In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19: 00, but nw that dinner time is 21: 30. The thing I didn’t realize is that this affects the Spanish sleeping rutine. Eating dinner s late f curse means that Spaniards g t bed s much later. It is such a British thing t g t bed at 22:00!
Queuing plitely and being cautius arund strangers is als smething that is very British. I nly realized it when I arrived in Spain. I tk it fr granted that queuing patiently is as the nrmal thing as in Britain r cuntries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn’t the case in Spain. If there’s a free table in a restaurant, yu quickly take it, even if there’s ther peple wh have been waiting lnger than yu.
Finally, the reality f the Spanish diet is very different frm my expectatins. Fd prducts that are s nrmal in the UK aren’t nearly as ppular here.
12．Accrding t the passage, lunch time in the UK prbably is ______.
A．12:00-13:00B．14:00C．after 15:30D．15:30
13．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refers t ______.
A．eating dinner s earlyB．eating dinner s late
C．ging t bed s earlyD．ging t bed s late
14．Waiting in line patiently is cnsidered the nrmal thing in the fllwing cuntries except ______.
A．ChinaB．AmericaC．SpainD．British
15．Hw many aspects f cultural differences between Spain and Britain are mentined in the text?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
Teenagers wh spend mre time n after-schl activities and less than tw hurs f screen time after schl are mre mentally (心理上) healthy, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried ut by researchers frm the University f British Clumbia.
The study used infrmatin cllected frm mre than 28, 000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questins abut their usage f screen time after schl, including hw much time they spent watching TV, Netflix r smething else. Then, students reprted hw many days they had taken part in after-schl activities such as sprts r arts prgrammes. After that, researchers asked students t describe their state f mind. Fr example, when given a statement such as “I start mst days thinking that I will have a gd day”, they culd chse t what level they agreed with it n a scale (等级).
Sme f the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with n after-schl activities usually had high levels f screen time, fr example. And they expected girls wuld scre higher n negative indicatrs (消极指标) f mental health, as earlier research had fund that they tended t have higher levels f anxiety (焦虑) cmpared t bys.
What was ntewrthy, researchers say, is that even amng students wh tk part in after-schl activities, 46% still went beynd the recmmended screen time f tw hurs. At the same time, 67% f students wh didn’t take part in after-schl activities als had mre than tw hurs f screen time. Tgether, this suggests high screen time amng teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-schl activities are valuable fr the happy grwing f teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have prved the imprtance f after-schl activities fr scial and academic (学业的) develpment, the present study shws their imprtance fr gd mental health results.”
16．Which f the fllwing came last when students tk part in the new study?
A．Talking abut their lifestyles.B．Intrducing their after-schl activities.
C．Reprting their mental states n a scale.D．Answering questins abut screen time use.
17．What d the researchers find abut teenage girls?
A．They ften have higher levels f satisfactin.
B．Few f them take part in after-schl activities.
C．Anxiety has becme a serius prblem amng them.
D．T much screen time may be mre harmful t them.
18．What des the authr want t shw by using the numbers in paragraph 4?
A．Earlier findings abut screen time are wrng.
B．High screen time is cmmn amng teenagers.
C．N after-schl activities mean n screen time.
D．Screens attract teenagers mre than after-schl activities d.
19．Why are after-schl activities s imprtant accrding t the new study?
A．They are gd fr teenagers’ physical health.
B．They help t imprve teenagers’ mental health.
C．They encurage teenagers’ scial develpment.
D．They allw teenagers t becme better learners.
If yu’re planning n travelling, there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.
First f all, always check and duble-check departure (起程) time. It is amazing hw few peple really d this carefully. Once I arrived at the airprt a few minutes after ten. My secretary had gt the ticket fr me and I thught she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airprt, the clerk at the departure desk tld me that my flight was clsed. Therefre, I had t wait three hurs fr the next ne and missed an imprtant meeting.
The secnd rule is t remember that even in this age f credit cards, it is still imprtant t have at least a little f the lcal currency (货币) with yu when yu arrive in a cuntry. This can be necessary if yu are flying t a place few turists nrmally visit. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airprt was clsed. The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi and because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead. “Listen! I nly take real mney!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able t brrw a few dllars frm a clerk at the htel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is t find ut as much as yu can abut the weather at yur destinatin befre yu leave. I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travel in heavy suits and raincats in May, when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like Athens, Rme r Madrid, where it is already beginning t get quite warm during the day.
20．Accrding t the passage, the driver was angry because ________.
A．the authr gave him the false (假的) mneyB．the authr did nt give him the lcal mney
C．the authr ffered t pay by credit cardD．the authr had n enugh change
21．The underlined wrd “embarrassing” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________
A．awkwardB．frighteningC．suitableD．anxius
22．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The authr tells peple t chse warm places as their travel destinatins.
B．Yu dn’t have t take credit cards when travelling.
C．Yu shuld knw mre abut the weather f the place yu’ll visit.
D．It’s unnecessary t check the departure time carefully.
23．The writer mainly tells us ________.
A．hw t make life easierB．hw t be well prepared fr a trip
C．hw t enjy urselves n a tripD．hw t plan ur trip
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time – abut eight hurs after yu wake up – yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments, where there was n night r day. The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps(打盹) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal, peple ften suffer less frm prblem such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap – even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
24．Why d peple feel sleepy in the early afternn accrding t the text?
A．They eat t much fr lunch.B．They sleep t little at night.
C．Their bdy temperature becmes lwer.D．The weather becmes a lt warmer.
25．If yu get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time fr yu t take a nap?
A．Abut 12:30 pm.B．Abut 1:30 pm.C．Abut 2:30 pm.D．Abut 3:30 pm.
26．Why d emplyers nt allw wrkers t take naps?
A．Taking naps is n gd fr health.
B．Taking naps may lead t heart attack.
C．Taking naps may lead t lw wrking efficiency.
D．Taking naps takes up the wrking time and reduces prductin.
27．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Just fr a RestB．All fr a NapC．A Special Sleep PatternD．N time t take naps
Air travel can be a real headache. But if yu happen t have a stp at Changi Airprt in Singapre, yu’re in fr a wnderful treat.
The main attractin is the Jewel, a dnut-shaped glass building featuring the wrld’s tallest indr waterfall, knwn as the HSBC Rain Vrtex. The 130-ft-tall waterfall uses rainwater that drps seven stries dwn frm the rf. When the water hits the flr, it travels thrugh a large funnel (漏斗), creating an inverted (倒转的) waterfall fr tw levels in the airprt lcated belw the grund level.
The effect is maximized at night when the waterfall is the centerpiece f a 360-degree light and audi exhibit. The Rain Vrtex was designed by Ls Angeles -based design firm WET. Design directr Peter Kpik explained, “It’s like the rf is puring in and the building is getting cmpleted in liquid frm.”
If the Rain Vrtex isn’t enugh t attract yu t have a stp at Changi Airprt, perhaps the Shiseid Frest Valley will. It is spread ut acrss five levels and reaches 100 ft high, with multiple trails fr guests t explre. It’s filled with mre than 900 trees and abut 60,000 shrubs. Special species frm China, the United States, and Australia were chsen because they’re mst likely t survive the structure’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and sun expsure.
At the tp f the frest is Canpy Park, where peple can get different views f the Rain Vrtex. There are additinal gardens, activities, and restaurants t explre.
The Jewel is lcated near Terminal 1 in an area that used t be a parking lt. The attractin cvers 1.46 millin square feet. It was cnstructed specifically t attract mre turists t the airprt and make it ne f the mst desirable places t kill time between flights. After all, wuldn’t yu rather explre an indr frest and waterfall fr a few hurs instead f sitting in a crwded airprt lunge with just yur smart phne fr entertainment?
28．What is the feature f the HSBC Rain Vrtex?
A．Its light and audi effects wrk all day lng.
B．It uses rainwater cllected frm the rf.
C．It has a capacity f 130 shps.
D．It is the tallest waterfall in the wrld.
29．Why culd the special plants frm different regins survive in the Frest Valley?
A．Because they are well attended t.
B．Because they prefer t live in trpical areas.
C．Because they culd avid the danger f extinctin.
D．Because they culd adapt t the envirnmental cnditins there.
30．What was the purpse f cnstructing the Jewel?
A．T enhance the vlume f turists.
B．T make it the mst desirable place f interest.
C．T ffer mre cnvenient services t the aged.
D．T shw the cmprehensive natinal pwer f Singapre.
31．What’s the writer’s attitude t the Changi Airprt in Singapre?
A．Indifferent.B．Supprtive.
C．Critical.D．Neutral.
One f the biggest cncerns in science is that scientists themselves may influence the utcmes f experiments. Scientists have cme up with all srts f strategies t try t get rid f this prblem.
But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part f the prcess that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results. This pint was dramatically demnstrated by tw recent papers published in a jurnal called Surgery. Despite being based n the same data set, they drew ppsite cnclusins abut whether using a particular piece f kit during appendix (阑尾) remval surgery reduced r increased the chances f infectin.
A new paper, frm a large team f researchers headed by Martin Schweinsberg, a psychlgist at the Eurpean Schl f Management and Technlgy, in Berlin, helps cast sme light n why. Dr Schweinsberg gathered 49 different researchers by advertising his prject n scial media. Each was handed a cpy f a data set cnsisting f 3.9m wrds f text frm nearly 8,000 cmments made n Edge. rg, an nline frum (论坛) fr chatty intellectuals.
In the end, 37 analyses were regarded sufficiently detailed t include. As it turned ut, n tw analysts emplyed exactly the same methd, and nne gt the same result. The prblem was nt that any f the analyses were “wrng” in any bjective sense. The differences arse because researchers chse different definitins f what they were studying, and applied different techniques.
Truth, in ther wrds, can be a slippery custmer, even fr simple-sunding questins. What t d? One cnclusin is that experimental design is critically imprtant. Dr Schweinsberg hpes that platfrms such as Data Explained can help slve the prblem as well as revealing it, by allwing scientists t specify exactly hw they chse t perfrm their analysis, allwing thse decisins t be reviewed by thers. It is prbably nt practical, he admits, t check and re-check every result. But if many different analytical appraches pint in the same directin, then scientists can be cnfident that their cnclusin is the right ne.
32．Why did the researchers get different results accrding t paragraph 2?
A．Different methds were applied in the data analysis.
B．Sme experimental techniques were unreliable.
C．Sme analyses were cnducted in a new way.
D．Different data were adpted randmly and indirectly.
33．Which is TRUE accrding t paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．49 researchers were gathered t discuss an issue.
B．37 analyses were thught t emply the same methd.
C．2 analyses were cnsidered nt gd enugh.
D．37 researchers gt different results.
34．What des the underlined part “a slippery custmer” refer t?
A．A persn wh is extremely critical.
B．Smene wh can’t be trusted.
C．A persn wh is willing t speak frankly.
D．Smene wh can raise questins skillfully.
35．What can be inferred frm the whle passage?
A．Different results cme frm the same experimental design.
B．The mre data are cllected, the mre truthful the results will be.
C．Data dn’t lie, but they can lead scientists t ppsite cnclusins.
D．The utcmes f the experiments cme frm the cperatin f the scientists.
Jaksn Fllmann remembers the mment the plane’s engine died and everything went black. Then an intense pain, and cld rain falling n his bdy. Drifting in and ut f cnsciusness, he called ut fr help, until he saw the beam f a flashlight shining thrugh the wreckage f the fuselage.
It has been five years since the plane carrying Fllmann and the rest f Brazilian sccer team Chapecense Real ran ut f fuel n the way t the final match f Suth American Cup, slamming int the muntains utside Medellin, Clmbia. Seventy-ne peple were killed in the crash. Fllmann, is ne f six wh survived — thugh he lst his right leg belw the knee. “We were s excited t g play fr the title. Then frm ne day t the next, I lst my friends and the surce f my livelihd. After that, my biggest dream became smething s simple: just t be able t walk again.” he said. In the half-decade since, the frmer galkeeper has had t reinvent himself.
His sccer career was cut shrt by the crash, but he has fund new life as a mtivatinal speaker and Brazilian cuntry singer. “As a kid, I had tw big dreams. Becming a sccer player came first. Then fate brught what it did, and nw I’m living my secnd dream thanks t music. I had tw ptins after the accident: sit arund feeling srry fr myself, r lift my head up and face life.” he said. He chse the latter.
Fllmann, wh has released fur cuntry music singles, spent tw mnths in hspital after the crash underging treatment fr 13 fractures (骨折). By 2019, he had recvered s well that he was able t appear as a cntestant n reality TV shw Ppstar. He didn’t just participate in the shw: he wn, with sertanej sngs that pulled at the audience’s heart-strings.
Fllmann, fr his part, says in sme ways his new jb is nt s different frm his ld ne. “As a sccer player, I practiced everyday. Music is n different. I want t reach peple. Music can transfrm lives, like it transfrmed mine.” he said.
36．What was the reasn fr the air crash?
A．The fuel f the plane was used up.B．It was raining and thundering heavily.
C．The pilt was ut f cnsciusness.D．The engine failed t wrk withut warning.
37．What did Fllmann d t live an active life after the disaster?
A．Tk part in a live shw as a judge.
B．Delivered inspiring gifts t the disabled.
C．Released sme albums f cuntry music.
D．Wn the final match f Suth American Cup.
38．What helps Fllmann g thrugh the darkness?
A．The riginal dream in his heart.
B．The encuragement frm his family.
C．The desire t win the title f the match.
D．The cmpany f his teammates and friends.
39．Which d yu think is the best title fr the passage?
A．Understanding FailureB．Treat Disasters As Cmmn Cases
C．A Crash Survivr’s Sng f HpeD．A Mtivatinal Speaker Is Shining
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种外貌丑陋的濒危动物，以此来告诫人们关爱这些物种。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As humans built dams in the waterways these fish need t survive, they blcked the pallid sturgen frm being able t reach its breeding grunds.”（当人类在这些鱼生存所需的水道上建造水坝时，他们阻止了这种苍白的鲟鱼到达它的繁殖地。）可知浅色鲟鱼濒临灭绝的原因是人类修建大坝，阻断了他们去育种的水路。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Nrth American bats like the Nrthern lng-eared bat are being killed right nw by a disease called ‘white nse syndrme’.”（像北方长耳蝙蝠这样的北美蝙蝠现在正被一种叫做“白鼻综合症”的疾病所杀死。）可知，北美蝙蝠正被“白鼻子综合症”杀死。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“These are just three f a lng list f endangered species that need ur help-even if they aren’t always the nes that get the lin’s share f the sptlight. This Valentine’s Day, shw sme lve fr species like these.”（这只是需要我们帮助的一长串濒危物种中的三种——即使它们并不总是最受关注的物种。这个情人节，给这些物种一些爱吧。）可知，濒危物种还有很多，它们并没有得到应有的关注，作者呼吁人类要关爱所有的物种；由此可推知，所有的物种都同样重要。故选C项。
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
【导语】本文是说明文。保护自然环境需要所有人的努力。加拿大冰川国家公园和土地所有者共同制订了土地使用计划，来保护公园内的濒危物种和资源。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“This land is an imprtant part f the habitat and migratry area in which several endangered species live.(这片土地是几种濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙区的重要组成部分)可知，它们是濒危物种的自然栖息地。 故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“With encuragement frm the park, lcal landwners initiated a land use planning effrt t guide the future f the Nrth Frk. The park is a partner in an inter lcal agreement that calls fr resurce-managing agencies t wrk tgether and with the mre than 400 private wners in the area(在公园的鼓励下，当地的土地所有者发起了一项土地使用规划工作，以指导北福克的未来。该公园是一项跨地方协议的合作伙伴，该协议呼吁资源管理机构合作，并与该地区400多名私人业主合作)”可知，公园当局和地方土地所有者密切合作来保护资源， 因此他们的关系是“cperative(合作性的)”。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“A draft plan has been prepared, with bjective f maintaining traditinal ecnmic uses but limiting new develpment that wuld damage park resurces(已经拟定了一份计划草案，其目标是保持传统的经济用途，但限制可能破坏公园资源的新开发）”可知，为了保护自然资源和濒危物种，公园管理者限制那些会破坏资源的土地开发。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“A draft plan has been prepared, with bjective f maintaining traditinal ecnmic uses but limiting new develpment that wuld damage park resurces(已经拟定了一份计划草案，其目标是保持传统的经济用途，但限制可能破坏公园资源的新开发)可知，为了保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源，公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划。故选B项。
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述新加坡政府打算引入波士顿动力公司(Bstn Dynamics)的机器狗Spt参与疫情期间保持社交距离的宣传和管理。
8．细节理解题。综合第一段中的“Singapre is trying a new way t get its residents t stay away frm each ther.(新加坡正在尝试一种新的方式，让其居民彼此远离。)”和第二段的“Authrities said the fur-legged rbt “dg” will patrl the area and bradcast a prerecrded message t visitrs t remind them f the imprtance f scial distancing. (当局表示，这只四足机器人“狗”将在该地区巡逻，并向游客广播预先录制的信息，提醒他们保持社交距离的重要性。)”叙述，以及第三段“The new measure is an experiment t imprve enfrcement f scial distancing thrughut Singapre. (这项新措施是一项旨在改善新加坡各地保持社交距离的实验。)”可知新加坡政府引入Spt的目的是为了在疫情期间，进一步强化保持社交距离令的执行。故选C项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“The pilt prject is put int trial use fr tw weeks at ne park during ff-peak hurs.(试点项目在非高峰时段在一个公园试运行两周。)”可知Spt会在公园的非高峰时段工作。故选D项。
10．词义猜测题。根据划线短语下文中的“…almst vernight in a series f nline vides several years ag, shwing that it culd run uphill, climb stairs r even get yu a drink.(几乎在几年前的一系列在线视频中一夜之间爆红，显示它可以跑上坡，爬楼梯，甚至让你喝一杯。)”可猜测，这个机器人能做很多事情的视频应该是使得Spt一夜变得家喻户晓，结合g viral的本身意思为“病毒一样传播”可猜测该短语的意思是“网红”。故选B项。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Singapre’s gvernment said that it had picked the mdel fr its flexibility.(新加坡政府表示，它选择这种模式是为了提高灵活性。)”可知新加坡政府选择Spt的原因是因为它的灵活性和适应能力。故选A项。
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大约两个月前，“我”搬到了西班牙的首都马德里，进行为期一年的语言助教。和之前的预想不同，“我”发现要适应西班牙的生活和文化并非一件容易的事。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“My expectatin was that I wuld be eating lunch at 12:00—13:00, but mst days it’s 15:30 befre I eat lunch.”（我原以为我会在中午12点到13点吃午饭，但大多数时候我都是15点半才吃午饭。）可以推断出，英国人的午餐时间是12:00—13:00。故选A项。
13．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“In the UK, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but nw that dinner time is 21:30.”（在英国，晚餐时间是18:00到19:00，但现在晚餐时间是21:30。）以及“Eating dinner s late f curse means that Spaniards g t bed s much later.”（晚饭吃得这么晚当然意味着西班牙人睡觉时间要晚得多。）可知，晚餐时间太晚会影响到西班牙人的睡觉时间。故可猜测this应该指的是晚餐时间晚。故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I nly realized it when I arrived in Spain. I tk it fr granted that queuing patiently is as the nrmal thing as in Britain r cuntries like China, Japan and America. But this definitely isn’t the case in Spain.”（我理所当然地认为耐心排队是很正常的事情，就像在英国或中国、日本和美国这样的国家一样。但西班牙的情况绝对不是这样。）可知，唯有西班牙人并不认为耐心排队等候是一件正常的事。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章从四个方面介绍了西班牙与英国的文化差异，即：用餐时间，睡觉习惯，排队情况及食物四个方面。故选B项。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项研究结果：放学后花更多的时间在课外活动上并且在看电视上的时间少于2个小时的学生的心理更加健康。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, researchers asked students t describe their state f mind.(在那之后，研究者们要求学生们描述他们的心理状态。)”可知，学生们描述心理状态是最后一步。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段“Students with n after-schl activities usually had high levels f screen time, fr example. And they expected girls wuld scre higher n negative indicatrs (指标) f mental health, as previus research had discvered that they tended t have higher levels f anxiety cmpared t bys.(比如，没有课后活动的学生们经常会有更长的时间面对屏幕。并且他们预料到女孩子们在心理健康的消极指标上得分更高，正如以前的研究发现的那样，相对比男孩来说，她们趋向于更加的焦虑。)”可知，长时间面对屏幕对女孩子们的心理健康有很大的影响。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tgether, this indicates high screen time amng teenagers generally.(总之，长时间面对屏幕在青少年之间是很常见的。)”可知，在第四段作者用那些数字是为了表明长时间面对电视屏幕的情况在青少年之间是很常见的。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While past studies have prved the imprtance f after-schl activities fr scial and academic develpment, the present study highlights their imprtance fr gd mental health results.(尽管以前的研究已经证明课后活动对社会和学术的发展的重要性，而现在的研究强调了它们对于好的心理健康结果的重要性。)”可知，新的研究表明，课后活动对提高青少年的心理健康很重要。故选B。
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者的亲身经历讲述了三条轻松旅行的建议，第一是再三确认时间再出发，第二是随身携带当地货币，第三是充分了解当地天气情况。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airprt was clsed. The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi and because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead. ‘Listen! I nly take real mney!’ the driver said angrily.(有一次我在午夜到达一个地方，机场的银行关门了。我去酒店的唯一办法是乘出租车，因为我身上没有美元，所以我提出用英镑支付。“听着!我只收真钱!”司机生气地说。)”可知，作者到达目的地机场后，没能进行货币兑换，司机无法接受英镑支付。因此可知，作者不能给“真钱”，即，当地的钱，使司机生气。故选B项。
21．词义猜测题。根据前文“The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi and because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead. ‘Listen! I nly take real mney!’ the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able t brrw a few dllars frm a clerk at the htel…(我去酒店的唯一办法是乘出租车，因为我身上没有美元，所以我提出用英镑支付。“听!”我只收真钱!司机生气地说。幸运的是，我从旅馆的一个职员那里借到了几美元……)”可知，作者用英镑支付，出租车司机却不接受，只好向酒店的职员借钱支付车费，由此可推知“but it was embarrassing”讲述作者的处境很尴尬，因此，“embarrassing”应是“尴尬的”含义，与选项A“awkward(令人尴尬的，使人难堪的)”表达含义一致。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“The third and last rule is t find ut as much as yu can abut the weather at yur destinatin befre yu leave.(第三条也是最后一条规则是在出发前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气情况。)”可知，应该尽可能多的了解目的地的天气情况。C项“Yu shuld knw mre abut the weather f the place yu’ll visit.(你应该多了解一下你要去的地方的天气。)”表述正确。故选C项。
23．主旨大意题。文章首段内容“If yu’re planning n travelling, there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.(如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松。)”揭示了文章主旨，即，作者想要通过自己的亲身经历介绍了一些使旅行更加轻松的简单规则。故选B项。
24．C
25．C
26．D
27．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中午小憩一会儿的重要性及最佳时间。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段第六、七句“At that time – abut eight hurs after yu wake up – yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.(那时，大约在你醒来后8小时，你的体温会下降。这会让你慢下来，感到困倦。)”可知，人们在下午早些时候瞌睡的原因是体温下降。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段第四句“Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.( 记住，午睡的最佳时间是起床后8小时左右。)”可知，如果早晨6:30起床，那么最佳午睡时间是8小时后，即14:30（下午2:30）左右。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Many wrking peple, unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers d nt allw it!(不幸的是，许多上班族没有时间午睡。虽然医生可能建议小睡，但雇主不允许！)”可知雇主不让员工午睡的原因是午睡会占用工作时间，进而影响工作效率。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段最后一句“If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap – even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.( 如果你没有足够的时间，试着小睡一会儿——即使是十分钟的睡眠也会有帮助。)”可知文章主要说明了午睡的重要性。B项“小睡一会儿”作为标题，可以概括全文主旨。故选B项。
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的樟宜机场可能是世界上最“自然”的机场了，把瀑布和热带雨林都搬进了机场，不仅为乘客提供了最佳候机体验，还带动了新加坡的旅游经济。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 130-ft-tall waterfall uses rainwater that drps seven stries dwn frm the rf. When the water hits the flr, it travels thrugh a large funnel (漏斗), creating an inverted (倒转的) waterfall fr tw levels in the airprt lcated belw the grund level.(这座130英尺高的瀑布利用雨水从屋顶上滴下七层楼。当水撞击地面时，它通过一个大漏斗，在机场地面以下的两层形成一个倒流瀑布)”可知，HSBC Rain Vrtex的特色为它包括了一个室内瀑布，这些瀑布的水是通过收集屋顶的雨水得来的。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’s filled with mre than 900 trees and abut 60,000 shrubs. Special species frm China, the United States, and Australia were chsen because they’re mst likely t survive the structure’s temperature, humidity (湿度), and sun expsure.(这里有900多棵树和约60000棵灌木。选择了来自中国、美国和澳大利亚的特殊物种，因为它们最有可能在结构的温度、湿度和阳光照射下存活)”可知，Frest Valley大约有900棵树和60000种灌木，很多特殊树种来自中国、美国及澳大利亚，它们能够在森林谷生存，主要原因是由于整个区域有适宜的温度、湿度及阳光，这些植物可以适应那里的环境条件，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The attractin cvers 1.46 millin square feet. It was cnstructed specifically t attract mre turists t the airprt and make it ne f the mst desirable places t kill time between flights.(该景点占地146万平方英尺。它的建造是为了吸引更多的游客来机场，并使其成为最理想的消磨航班间隔时间的地方之一)”可推知，建造the Jewel的目的是吸引并增加游客量。故选A。
31．观点态度题。根据第一段中“But if yu happen t have a stp at Changi Airprt in Singapre, yu’re in fr a wnderful treat.(但是如果你恰好在Changi Airprt停留，你会得到一个很好的款待。)”以及全文可知，作者以积极的态度对新加坡樟宜机场做了介绍，描述了其优点及好处。故选B。
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了数据不会说谎，但却会导致科学家得出相反的结论。
32．细节理解题。从文章第二段的第一句话“But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part f the prcess that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results. (但是收集数据和进行实验并不是这个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果)”可知，不仅收集数据和操作实验有可能出错，选择何种方式来做数据分析同样也有可能影响实验的结果。故选A。
33．细节理解题。从第三段和第四段内容可知，Dr Schweinsberg通过社交媒体召集了49位研究者参与实验研究，37份分析材料被认为详实有用。但其中没有任何两份分析采用了同样的方法，所有分析材料获得的结果都不相同。D选项“37 researchers gt different results.(37位研究者得到不同结果)”和原文相符。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。第五段“Truth, in ther wrds, can be a slippery custmer, even fr simple-sunding questins. (换句话说，真理可能是一个狡猾的顾客，即使是听起来很简单的问题) ”中的关键词even说明前后呈转折含义，由此可推测划线部分表示负面内容。结合上下文，此句作者指出真相有可能是假象，即使是一些听起来很简单的问题。B选项“Smene wh can’t be trusted (一个不能被信任的人)”符合题意。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段的第一句话“But gathering the data and running an experiment is nt the nly part f the prcess that can g wrng. The methds chsen t analyse the data can als influence results. (但是收集数据和进行实验并不是这个过程中唯一可能出错的部分。选择分析数据的方法也会影响结果)”以及最后一段的分析可知，文章主要介绍了数据不会说谎，但却会导致科学家们得出相反的结论。故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西足球运动员福尔曼在遭遇空难后失去了右腿，但他以积极态度面对人生，继续追求自己的第二梦想——音乐，并取得成功。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It has been five years since the plane carrying Fllmann and the rest f Brazilian sccer team Chapecense Real ran ut f fuel n the way t the final match f Suth American Cup, slamming int the muntains utside Medellin, Clmbia.(5年前，福尔曼和巴西沙佩科恩斯皇家足球队的其他队员乘坐的飞机在前往南美杯决赛的途中燃料耗尽，撞入哥伦比亚麦德林市外的山区)”可知，飞机坠毁是燃油耗尽导致的，ran ut f fuel表示“燃油耗尽”。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Then fate brught what it did, and nw I’m living my secnd dream thanks t music.(命运安排了一切，多亏了音乐，现在我实现了我的第二个梦想)”和第四段的句子“Fllmann, wh has released fur cuntry music singles, spent tw mnths in hspital after the crash underging treatment fr 13 fractures(福尔曼已经发布了四首乡村音乐单曲，空难后在医院住了两个月，接受了13处骨折的治疗)”可知，福尔曼在空难后找到新的人生角色，作为乡村音乐歌手，他发行了一些乡村音乐的专辑。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“As a kid, I had tw big dreams. Becming a sccer player came first. Then fate brught what it did, and nw I’m living my secnd dream thanks t music.(小时候，我有两个大梦想。 首先是成为一名足球运动员。命运安排了一切，多亏了音乐，现在我实现了我的第二个梦想)”可知，主人公谈到自己儿时有两个梦想，空难之后，他心中最初的音乐梦想让他重新勇敢面对生活。故选A项。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了巴西足球运动员福尔曼在遭遇空难后失去了右腿，但他以积极态度面对人生，继续追求自己的第二梦想——音乐，并取得成功。因此C项“空难幸存者的希望之歌”最适合作本文的标题。故选C项。