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- (人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 1 第1课时 (Section A 1a-2d) 分层作业(试题版+解析) 试卷 0 次下载
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(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 1 单元知识清单Section B(基础+知识点+写作)
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这是一份(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 1 单元知识清单Section B(基础+知识点+写作),共8页。
Unit 1单元知识清单Section B基础知识清单二、知识点清单知识点①:They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你又可以交朋友。►make friends表示“交朋友”,其中friends常用复数,这个短语还常与介词with连用,make fiends with...表示“与....交朋友”。例如:I want to make friends with all the new students. 我想和所有新学生交朋友。由make构成的动词短语:make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 请自便►make的常见用法1.make sb./sth. +形容词 使某人/物处于……状态例如:Doing sports makes you healthy. 做体育运动使你健康。2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 例如:My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。知识点②:Then we need you to help with sports for English speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。►help with ..表示“在某方面给予帮助”,其后直接接名词或名词短语。例如:Can you help me with my English?你能帮帮我的英语吗?I often help my parents with the housework.我常帮我父母做家务。►help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事)在该句式中,to可以省略。Please help us find him.请帮助我们找到他。can't help doing sth.(忍不住/情不自禁做某事)在该句式中,help后接动名词,不可接不定式。 例如:He can not help laughing.他忍不住大笑起来。help oneself to sth.随便吃/用某物例如:Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃点面包。► English-speaking 是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形容词,表示“说英语的”。例如:English-speaking countries说英语的国家French-speaking students说法语的学生知识点③:The school needs help to teach music.学校需要帮助教音乐。►teach sb. sth teach sb to do sth 教某人(做)某事例:Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。teach oneself 自学(自己教自己) teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训知识点④:Then you can be in our school music festival. 那么你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in与join"be in+组织"相当于"be a member of+组织",强调状态;"join+组织"表示"加入某组织",是一短暂性动作。►Tom is in the army. 汤姆在军队服役。►Tom wants to join the army. 汤姆想要参军。be in=be at home在家►Is your mother in? =Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗?知识点⑤:Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心 students’ 是复数名词的所有格。名词所有格分为以下几种情况: 知识点⑥:Are you busy after school? 你放学后忙吗?busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的,反义词为free(空闲的)。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事,with后面接名词、代词等。►He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。be busy在打电话中是指"占线"。►Sorry, the line is busy. Please call back later! 对不起,电话占线。请稍后再拨!知识点⑦:Please call us at 689-7729 today!请在今天打689-7729和我们联系。call sb.at...意为"拨打电话……和某人联系",at后面接电话号码。►If you have trouble,please call the police station at 110.如果你遇到了麻烦,请拨打110和警察局联系。三、单元写作【话题分析】1.本单元以“加入俱乐部”为话题,以谈论能力为功能,要求同学们能描述自己的喜好和特长,写求职演讲稿;能根据招聘人才的能力需求写招聘广告。2.写作时,要求同学们能用情态动词can表达能力; 能用be good at, be good with, tell stories, play the piano, like to do/ doing等短语描述喜好与特长。【典例分析】假如你叫Tony,你希望加入你们学校的音乐俱乐部。请根据提示,写一封电子邮件,表达你想要加入该俱乐部的想法。 提示: 1.个人信息简介。 2.在音乐方面的才能、特长。 3.联系方式。 要求: 50-60词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing this e-mail to you because Best wishes!Yours Tony【解题步骤】1.表达想参加音乐俱乐部的意愿。2.进行简要的自我介绍。3.表达自己的才能和能力。4.留下自己的联系方式。【佳作展示】Dear Mr. Brown, I'm writing this e-mail to you because I want to join the music club. My name is Tony. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 4. I can play the piano and I'm good at playing the violin. I can also sing and dance. I often sing and dance at my friends' parties. Please call me at 286-3578, and my e-mail address is tony@yahoo. com. I hope to get your reply soon. Best wishes!Yours,Tony【小试身手】为迎接准备艺术节活动,白鹤学校计划招纳一些艺术人才,请你为学校设计一份英语海报(poster).海报主要内容:(开头语已给出)1、需要会唱歌、跳舞、弹吉他和讲故事的人才。2、如有意愿可以再放学后和张老师说说(交谈)。Students Wanted For School ShowWe want students for the school show. 【范文示例】Students Wanted For School ShowWe want students for the school show. Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you tell stories? Come and join us. You will enjoy yourself in the school show. If you want to join us, you can talk to Mr. Zhang after school. Look forward to your coming.【解析】这篇作文要求我们为学校艺术节招纳艺术人才写一个海报,题目中列出了文章中的主要内容,我们应根据这些要点,组织语言,串联成文。审题可知,这篇短文是一个海报,与广告体裁一样,要求主题明确,句式简洁。文章应使用一般现在时态,第二人称叙述。为使文章内容更加丰富,写作中应注意增加一些进行,或对文章内容进行拓展。写作中应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子,结构上可以简单句为主,选择适当的单词或短语,并注意他们的正确形式。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,为学校艺术节招纳人才写了一个海报。首先文章内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,并对一些细节进行补充,使文章更加充实,丰富。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以一般现在时、第二人称来叙述,语法规范,用词准确。句式结构简单,叙述清晰、明了。短文中连续使用了几个一般疑问句,用问题吸引读者的注意,增强了文章的表现力。短文中If you want to join us, you can talk to Mr. Zhang after school.这个条件状语从句以及 Look forward to your coming.这个短语的使用非常好。Words1.鼓 n. drum 2.钢琴 n. piano3.小提琴 n. violin 4.也;而且 adv. also5.人;人们 n. people 6.家 n. 到家;在家 adv.home7.使成为;制造 v. make 8.在今天 adv. today9.中心;中央 n. center =centre 10.周末 n. weekend11.教; 讲授 v. teach 12.音乐家 n. musician词汇拓展:1.people (人)—peoples (复数)民族2.drum—drums (复数)3.piano — pianos(复数) — pianist (名词)钢琴家4.teach—teacher (名词)教师—teaches (第三人称单数)—teaching (现在分词)5.music—musician (名词)音乐家—musical (形容词)音乐的6.violin—violins (复数)—violinist (名词)小提琴家Phrases1.敲鼓 play the drums2.弹钢琴 play the piano3.拉小提琴 play the violin4.放学以后 after school5.(在)周末 on the weekend /on weekends6.载歌载舞 sing and dance7.为老年人提供的帮助 help for old people8.在运动方面提供帮助 help with sports9.说英语的学生们 English-speaking students10.需要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.11.善于应付…的;对…有办法be good with…12. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.13.在某方面帮助(某人)help (sb.) with sth.14.学生运动中心 Students' Sports Center15.在敬老院里 at the old people's home16.给某人讲故事 tell sb. a story tell a story to sb.17.和朋友玩游戏 play games with friendsSentences1. 我喜欢和别人聊天、玩游戏。I like to talk and play games with people.2. 你善于和老人相处吗?Are you good with old people?3. 请拨打555-3721找米勒夫人。Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.4. 我喜欢打篮球。I like to play basketball.5. 你放学以后忙吗?Are you busy after school?6. 你周末有时间吗?Do you have time on the weekend?7. 我会说英语,我也会踢足球。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.8. 我在学校音乐俱乐部。I am in the school music club. 9. 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?Can you play the piano or the violin?10. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.11. 它既轻松又容易!It is relaxing and easy!12. 我们老年人之家需要帮助。We need help at the old people's home.13. 那么你能参加我们的校园音乐节。Then you can be in our school music festival.14. 这一点儿都不难!It is not difficult at all!15. 学校需要帮助教音乐。The school needs help to teach music.Writing求职/招聘广告①单数名词一般在末尾加‘sthe boy’s aunt 男孩的姑姑 ②以-s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加"’" the students’ bags 学生们的包 ladies’ room 女厕所③有些复数名词后加-’s Children’s toys 孩子们的玩具 ④几个名词表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加所有格,若表示共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词的后面加所有格Tom’s and Mary’s books 汤姆的书和玛丽的书Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
Unit 1单元知识清单Section B基础知识清单二、知识点清单知识点①:They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你又可以交朋友。►make friends表示“交朋友”,其中friends常用复数,这个短语还常与介词with连用,make fiends with...表示“与....交朋友”。例如:I want to make friends with all the new students. 我想和所有新学生交朋友。由make构成的动词短语:make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步 make noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 请自便►make的常见用法1.make sb./sth. +形容词 使某人/物处于……状态例如:Doing sports makes you healthy. 做体育运动使你健康。2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 例如:My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。知识点②:Then we need you to help with sports for English speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。►help with ..表示“在某方面给予帮助”,其后直接接名词或名词短语。例如:Can you help me with my English?你能帮帮我的英语吗?I often help my parents with the housework.我常帮我父母做家务。►help sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事)在该句式中,to可以省略。Please help us find him.请帮助我们找到他。can't help doing sth.(忍不住/情不自禁做某事)在该句式中,help后接动名词,不可接不定式。 例如:He can not help laughing.他忍不住大笑起来。help oneself to sth.随便吃/用某物例如:Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃点面包。► English-speaking 是由English和speaking两词合并构成的一个形容词,表示“说英语的”。例如:English-speaking countries说英语的国家French-speaking students说法语的学生知识点③:The school needs help to teach music.学校需要帮助教音乐。►teach sb. sth teach sb to do sth 教某人(做)某事例:Miss Li teaches us English. 李老师教我们英语。teach oneself 自学(自己教自己) teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训知识点④:Then you can be in our school music festival. 那么你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in与join"be in+组织"相当于"be a member of+组织",强调状态;"join+组织"表示"加入某组织",是一短暂性动作。►Tom is in the army. 汤姆在军队服役。►Tom wants to join the army. 汤姆想要参军。be in=be at home在家►Is your mother in? =Is your mother at home? 你妈妈在家吗?知识点⑤:Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心 students’ 是复数名词的所有格。名词所有格分为以下几种情况: 知识点⑥:Are you busy after school? 你放学后忙吗?busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的,反义词为free(空闲的)。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事,with后面接名词、代词等。►He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。be busy在打电话中是指"占线"。►Sorry, the line is busy. Please call back later! 对不起,电话占线。请稍后再拨!知识点⑦:Please call us at 689-7729 today!请在今天打689-7729和我们联系。call sb.at...意为"拨打电话……和某人联系",at后面接电话号码。►If you have trouble,please call the police station at 110.如果你遇到了麻烦,请拨打110和警察局联系。三、单元写作【话题分析】1.本单元以“加入俱乐部”为话题,以谈论能力为功能,要求同学们能描述自己的喜好和特长,写求职演讲稿;能根据招聘人才的能力需求写招聘广告。2.写作时,要求同学们能用情态动词can表达能力; 能用be good at, be good with, tell stories, play the piano, like to do/ doing等短语描述喜好与特长。【典例分析】假如你叫Tony,你希望加入你们学校的音乐俱乐部。请根据提示,写一封电子邮件,表达你想要加入该俱乐部的想法。 提示: 1.个人信息简介。 2.在音乐方面的才能、特长。 3.联系方式。 要求: 50-60词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown, I’m writing this e-mail to you because Best wishes!Yours Tony【解题步骤】1.表达想参加音乐俱乐部的意愿。2.进行简要的自我介绍。3.表达自己的才能和能力。4.留下自己的联系方式。【佳作展示】Dear Mr. Brown, I'm writing this e-mail to you because I want to join the music club. My name is Tony. I'm 12 years old. I'm in Class 4. I can play the piano and I'm good at playing the violin. I can also sing and dance. I often sing and dance at my friends' parties. Please call me at 286-3578, and my e-mail address is tony@yahoo. com. I hope to get your reply soon. Best wishes!Yours,Tony【小试身手】为迎接准备艺术节活动,白鹤学校计划招纳一些艺术人才,请你为学校设计一份英语海报(poster).海报主要内容:(开头语已给出)1、需要会唱歌、跳舞、弹吉他和讲故事的人才。2、如有意愿可以再放学后和张老师说说(交谈)。Students Wanted For School ShowWe want students for the school show. 【范文示例】Students Wanted For School ShowWe want students for the school show. Can you sing or dance? Can you play the guitar? Can you tell stories? Come and join us. You will enjoy yourself in the school show. If you want to join us, you can talk to Mr. Zhang after school. Look forward to your coming.【解析】这篇作文要求我们为学校艺术节招纳艺术人才写一个海报,题目中列出了文章中的主要内容,我们应根据这些要点,组织语言,串联成文。审题可知,这篇短文是一个海报,与广告体裁一样,要求主题明确,句式简洁。文章应使用一般现在时态,第二人称叙述。为使文章内容更加丰富,写作中应注意增加一些进行,或对文章内容进行拓展。写作中应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子,结构上可以简单句为主,选择适当的单词或短语,并注意他们的正确形式。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,为学校艺术节招纳人才写了一个海报。首先文章内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,并对一些细节进行补充,使文章更加充实,丰富。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,文章以一般现在时、第二人称来叙述,语法规范,用词准确。句式结构简单,叙述清晰、明了。短文中连续使用了几个一般疑问句,用问题吸引读者的注意,增强了文章的表现力。短文中If you want to join us, you can talk to Mr. Zhang after school.这个条件状语从句以及 Look forward to your coming.这个短语的使用非常好。Words1.鼓 n. drum 2.钢琴 n. piano3.小提琴 n. violin 4.也;而且 adv. also5.人;人们 n. people 6.家 n. 到家;在家 adv.home7.使成为;制造 v. make 8.在今天 adv. today9.中心;中央 n. center =centre 10.周末 n. weekend11.教; 讲授 v. teach 12.音乐家 n. musician词汇拓展:1.people (人)—peoples (复数)民族2.drum—drums (复数)3.piano — pianos(复数) — pianist (名词)钢琴家4.teach—teacher (名词)教师—teaches (第三人称单数)—teaching (现在分词)5.music—musician (名词)音乐家—musical (形容词)音乐的6.violin—violins (复数)—violinist (名词)小提琴家Phrases1.敲鼓 play the drums2.弹钢琴 play the piano3.拉小提琴 play the violin4.放学以后 after school5.(在)周末 on the weekend /on weekends6.载歌载舞 sing and dance7.为老年人提供的帮助 help for old people8.在运动方面提供帮助 help with sports9.说英语的学生们 English-speaking students10.需要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.11.善于应付…的;对…有办法be good with…12. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.13.在某方面帮助(某人)help (sb.) with sth.14.学生运动中心 Students' Sports Center15.在敬老院里 at the old people's home16.给某人讲故事 tell sb. a story tell a story to sb.17.和朋友玩游戏 play games with friendsSentences1. 我喜欢和别人聊天、玩游戏。I like to talk and play games with people.2. 你善于和老人相处吗?Are you good with old people?3. 请拨打555-3721找米勒夫人。Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.4. 我喜欢打篮球。I like to play basketball.5. 你放学以后忙吗?Are you busy after school?6. 你周末有时间吗?Do you have time on the weekend?7. 我会说英语,我也会踢足球。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.8. 我在学校音乐俱乐部。I am in the school music club. 9. 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?Can you play the piano or the violin?10. 我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.11. 它既轻松又容易!It is relaxing and easy!12. 我们老年人之家需要帮助。We need help at the old people's home.13. 那么你能参加我们的校园音乐节。Then you can be in our school music festival.14. 这一点儿都不难!It is not difficult at all!15. 学校需要帮助教音乐。The school needs help to teach music.Writing求职/招聘广告①单数名词一般在末尾加‘sthe boy’s aunt 男孩的姑姑 ②以-s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加"’" the students’ bags 学生们的包 ladies’ room 女厕所③有些复数名词后加-’s Children’s toys 孩子们的玩具 ④几个名词表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需加所有格,若表示共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词的后面加所有格Tom’s and Mary’s books 汤姆的书和玛丽的书Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
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