(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 第3课时 (Section B 1a（1e) 分层作业（试题版+解析）

这是一份(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 第3课时 (Section B 1a（1e) 分层作业（试题版+解析），共10页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school？Section B 1a-1e 分层练习基础达标一、英汉互译1．火车站 ________2．公共汽车站 ________3．地铁站 ________4．距离……远 ________5．think of ________二、根据中文提示完成句子1．——她怎样到学校？——她通常乘公共汽车。— ________ ________ she ________ to school?— She usually ________ ________ ________.2．“到学校要花多长时间？”“花费大约15分钟。”— How long does ________ ________ ________ ________ to school?— ________ ________ about 15 minutes.3．“简步行去学校吗？”“不。她骑自行车去。”— Does Jane ________ ________ school?— No, she doesn’t. She goes ________ ________.4．你的爸爸开车去上班吗？________ your dad ________ his car to work?能力提升一、单选题1. ( 2019四川德阳 )—Excuse me, could you tell me______ to get to a nearby bank?—Go along this street and you will see a bank.A. why B. where C. how D. when2. You can find the bus stop ________ the library ________ the club.A．either; or B．between; andC．from; to D．in; and3. How does she Shanghai?A. reaches B. arrive at C. get to D. gets4. When Lily arrives________New York，I________ home.A．at; get to B．in; get toC．at; get D．in; get5. （2020西藏）The new bridge is ________ metres long.A．six hundred, fifty and five B．six hundreds and fifty-fiveC．six hundred, fifty-five D．six hundred and fifty-five二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1．________ Lucy ________ a bike to school every day? (ride)2．She usually ________ (have) a quick breakfast and then ________ (go) to school.3．—What do you think of ________ soccer? (play)—It's difficult for me. 4．—How do you get to Kunming North Train Station? —By subway. It's easy for me ________ there. (get)三、完成句子1．Mr. Miller usually walks to the supermarket.(改为同义句)Mr. Miller usually goes to the supermarket ________.2．I often spend an hour getting there. (改为同义句)It often ________ me an hour ________ get there.3．It's thirty minutes' walk from the post office to my home.(对画线部分提问)  ________ ________ is it from the post office to your home?4．It takes her half a day to draw this picture.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take her to draw this picture?拓展训练一、完形填空　There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can ___1___  people, animals, and other things. Some trains are ___2___ , and some are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go ___3___  the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually ___4___ and some cars and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the ___5___ and trains on rails above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over ___6___ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to ___7___ bridges. Today’s trains have dining cars（餐车）for people. You may ___8___ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are  ___9___ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and  ___10___ the wonderful world of trains.1．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave2．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty3．A．through B．among C．during D．above4．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy5．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden6．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains7．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build8．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick9．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky10．A．hate B．are afraid of C．get on well with D．enjoyUnit 3 How do you get to school？Section B 1a-1e 分层练习基础达标一、英汉互译1．火车站 ________2．公共汽车站 ________3．地铁站 ________4．距离……远 ________5．think of ________【答案】1．train station    2．bus station/bus stop    3．subway station    4．far from    5．认为；想起【分析】1．“火车站”可用train station表示，用名词train作定语修饰station，故填train station。2．“公共汽车站”可用bus station/bus stop表示，用名词bus作定语修饰station/stop，故填bus station/bus stop。3． “地铁站”可用subway station表示，用名词subway作定语修饰station，故填subway station。4．“距离……远”可用far from表示，固定短语，故填far from。5．“think of”表示“认为，想起”，固定短语，故填“认为；想起”。二、根据中文提示完成句子1．——她怎样到学校？——她通常乘公共汽车。— ________ ________ she ________ to school?— She usually ________ ________ ________.2．“到学校要花多长时间？”“花费大约15分钟。”— How long does ________ ________ ________ ________ to school?— ________ ________ about 15 minutes.3．“简步行去学校吗？”“不。她骑自行车去。”— Does Jane ________ ________ school?— No, she doesn’t. She goes ________ ________.4．你的爸爸开车去上班吗？________ your dad ________ his car to work?1．     How     does     get     takes     the     bus【详解】根据语义可知表述日常生活，用一般现在时态。前三空考查特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词和一般疑问句构成；how“怎样”，表方式；get to school“到学校”，是实义动词词组，主语为第三人称单数she，变一般疑问句时借助does。后三空take the bus“乘公共汽车”，主语为第三人称单数she，用单数形式takes。故填How；does；get；takes；the；bus。2．     it     take     to     get     It     takes【详解】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“到……用”和“花费”，句型it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。根据问句中的助动词does，形式主语后面的动词take用原形，后接真正的主语to get to school“到学校”。问句是一般现在时，因此回答也要用一般现在时态，形式主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式takes，注意it首字母要大写。故填it；take；to；get；It；takes。3．     walk     to     by     bike【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“步行”和“骑自行车”的短语。walk to为动词短语，意为“步行”，且空格前有助动词does，故动词walk应用原形。by bike为介词短语，意为“骑自行车”，符合句意，故填walk；to；by；bike。4．     Does     drive【详解】根据题干，可知本句为一般疑问句，且句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，drive“驾驶、开车”，是实义动词，主语your dad是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词does，首字母要大写，后面的谓语动词用原形；故填Does；drive。能力提升一、单选题1. ( 2019四川德阳 )—Excuse me, could you tell me______ to get to a nearby bank?—Go along this street and you will see a bank.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】C【解析】句意为：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么到附近的银行去吗？沿着这条街走，你会看见一家银行。此处表示询问方式。故选C。2. You can find the bus stop ________ the library ________ the club.A．either; or B．between; andC．from; to D．in; and【答案】B　 【解析】between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故选B。3. How does she Shanghai?A. reaches B. arrive at C. get to D. gets【答案】C【解析】特殊疑问句，有了does，动词应用原形，又因为Shanghai是大地方，如果选arrive的话，后面应跟in, 故选C。4. When Lily arrives________New York，I________ home.A．at; get to B．in; get toC．at; get D．in; get【答案】【解析】D句意：当莉莉到达纽约时，我到家了。“arrive at/in＋地方”意为“到达某地”；at后接小地点，in后接大地点；“get to＋地点”意为“到达某地”。但是要注意当后面的地点是home/here/there等副词时，要把in/at/to去掉。故选D。5. （2020西藏）The new bridge is ________ metres long.A．six hundred, fifty and five B．six hundreds and fifty-fiveC．six hundred, fifty-five D．six hundred and fifty-five【答案】D【解析】句意：— —书架上有几本书？ — —嗯。我想有246本书。本题考查数字的表达法。具体的数字与hundred连用，hundred不要加s，表示几百，因此排除B；在几十几与百位之间要加上and，排除C；在几十几和个位基数词之间要加上连字符“—”。故选A。二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1．________ Lucy ________ a bike to school every day? (ride)2．She usually ________ (have) a quick breakfast and then ________ (go) to school.3．—What do you think of ________ soccer? (play)—It's difficult for me. 4．—How do you get to Kunming North Train Station? —By subway. It's easy for me ________ there. (get)【答案】1．     Does     ride【详解】句意：露西每天骑自行车上学吗？根据“every day”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称“Lucy”，疑问句应借助助动词does构成，且要把助动词提到主语前，后接动词原形，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Does，ride。2．     has     goes【详解】句意：她通常吃一顿快捷的早餐，然后去上学。由“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，谓语动词用三单形式，且and连接并列部分前后要保持一致，所以此处的两个空都用三单形式，故填has，goes。3．playing【详解】句意：——你觉得踢足球怎么样？——对我来说很难。空格前of是介词，后接动词ing形式，故填playing。4．to get【详解】句意：——去昆明北火车站怎么走？——坐地铁。对我来说到那很容易。固定句式：it's+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to get。三、完成句子1．Mr. Miller usually walks to the supermarket.(改为同义句)Mr. Miller usually goes to the supermarket ________.2．I often spend an hour getting there. (改为同义句)It often ________ me an hour ________ get there.3．It's thirty minutes' walk from the post office to my home.(对画线部分提问)  ________ ________ is it from the post office to your home?4．It takes her half a day to draw this picture.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take her to draw this picture?【答案】1．on foot【详解】句意：米勒先生通常步行去超市。walk to sp可替换为go to sp on foot，意为“步行去某地”，故填on foot。2．     takes     to【详解】句意：我经常花一个小时到那里。英语中表示“花费时间”可以用“spend+时间+doing sth”或者“It takes sb some time to do sth”，原句用的是一般现在时，所以改写后的句子动词也用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式；第二空缺不定式的符号to，故填takes，to。3．     How     far【详解】句意：从邮局到我家步行要30分钟。画线部分表示距离，对此提问用how far“多远”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；far。4．     How     long【详解】句意：画这幅画花了她半天时间。划线部分“half a day”表示“画画所耗费的一段时间”，所以用how long对“一段时间”进行提问。故填How；long。拓展训练一、完形填空　There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can ___1___  people, animals, and other things. Some trains are ___2___ , and some are slow. They can reach most of the cities and towns. Some trains go ___3___  the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually ___4___ and some cars and buses often have to wait. So you can find trains under the ___5___ and trains on rails above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run over ___6___ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to ___7___ bridges. Today’s trains have dining cars（餐车）for people. You may ___8___ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are  ___9___ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own rails and  ___10___ the wonderful world of trains.1．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave2．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty3．A．through B．among C．during D．above4．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy5．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden6．A．water B．air C．forests D．mountains7．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build8．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick9．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky10．A．hate B．are afraid of C．get on well with D．enjoy【答案】ACADC ADBAD 【导语】本文主要讲述了不用类型的火车为我们所带来的便捷。1．句意：火车可以承载人、动物和其他东西。carry承载；make制作；show展示；leave离开。根据“Trains can___people, animals, and other things.”可知，火车是交通运输工具，因此可以承载人、动物和其他东西。故选A。2．句意：有些火车快，有些火车慢。help帮助；expensive昂贵的；fast快的；empty空的。根据“and some are slow”可知，应该是与slow对应的词汇，fast是slow的反义词。故选C。3．句意：有些火车如果太高而无法通过，就会穿过山丘。through穿过；among在……之中；during在……期间；above在……之上。根据“if they are too high to go over.”可知，火车会穿过山丘。故选A。4．句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽车和公共汽车经常需要等待。full满的；dirty脏的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“some cars and buses often have to wait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故选D。5．句意：因此，您可以找到地下火车和街道上方的铁轨上的火车。sea海；farm农场；ground地面；garden花园。根据“and trains on rails above the streets”以及“under”可知，这里指的是地下火车。故选C。6．句意：火车可以在水上行驶吗?water水；air空气；forests森林；mountains山脉。根据“Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers.”可知，此处指火车在水上行驶。故选A。7．句意：但架起桥梁并不容易。mend修理；watch观看；reach达到；build。根据上“There are many bridges over the rivers.”可知，在水上建桥不是一件容易的事情。故选D。8．句意：如果你饿了，你可以在路上吃点东西。cook烹饪；eat吃；find发现；pick捡。根据“Today’s trains have dining cars for people.”以及“ if you are hungry.”可知，火车上会提供餐车，如果你饿的话可以在火车上吃东西。故选B。9．句意：火车对男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有礼貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的。结合语境可知，火车对孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故选A。10．句意：借助模型火车，他们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的美妙世界。hate讨厌；are afraid of害怕；get on well with与……相处融洽；enjoy享受。根据“ Many children like to play with model trains.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢玩火车模型，所以他们很享受火车的美妙世界。故选D。