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    (人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 第4课时 (Section B 2a(2d) 分层作业(试题版+解析)

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    这是一份(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 第4课时 (Section B 2a(2d) 分层作业(试题版+解析),共11页。

    Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section B 2a-2d 分层练习基础达标一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出所缺单词。1.My _________ (梦想) is to be a good basketball player.2.Anna often goes to school ________ (乘火车) .3.My two sisters usually ________ (乘地铁) to school .4.Thirty and sixty is ________ (九十).5.I live in a small ________ (村庄).二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.有一个房子是我的梦想。It's my dream ________ ________ a house.2.格林先生对我来说像一位父亲。Mr. Green is ________ a father ________ me.3.对我来说穿过那条河很难。It's difficult ________ me ________ ________ the river.4.乘船上学很有趣。It's interesting to go to school ________ ________.5.我希望我们的梦想会实现。I hope our dream can ________ ________.能力提升一、单选题1. —______ does it take you to the zoo? —About 2 hours.A. How far                            B. What time                            C. How long                            D. How2. —________ your teacher ________ home?—Yes, she does.A.Do; drive B.Does; drive C.Do; drives D.Does; drives3. For some students in Africa. it's difficult ______________ school. A. to get to                                 B. get to                                 C. to get                                 D. get4. —What's your ________? —I want to be a singer like Zhang Jie. A. job                                    B. dream                                    C. thing                                    D. star5. My father usually goes to work by bus,but sometimes he rides bike to work.A.a;a B.the;the C./;a D.the;/二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Jane goes to school by subway.(改为一般疑问句)     Jane     to school by subway? 2.It’s thirty minutes’ walk from the post office to my home.(对画线部分提问)           is it from the post office to your home? 3.It takes her half a day to draw this picture.(对画线部分提问)          does it take her to draw this picture? 4. Mr. Miller usually walks to the supermarket.(改为同义句)Mr. Miller usually goes to the supermarket         . 5. I often spend an hour getting there.(改为同义句)It often     me an hour     get there. 三、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Steve!___1_____. B:It's lo kilometers. A:____2____. B:I usually ride my bike. A:___3_____. B:About thirty.five minutes. A:___4_____. B:Yes,I do. A:When do you usually get up? B:I usually get up at halfpast five. A:___5_____. B:I usually go to school at 6:50. A:Wow,it's so early!拓展训练一、阅读理解Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.     "This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.     "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?"    "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."    "Oh, what problem?"    "Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤好的)mutton for dinner. "    "Fresh meat is the best."    "I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."    "Lucky you!"    "You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "    "A different roast every day, "Jack said.     "Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "(1)Alan usually went to             on the vacation. A. the mountains            B. the countryside                 C. the seaside                 D. William Farm(2)Alan saw             in a newspaper. A. an ad                           B. a letter                           C. a story                   D. a report(3)Alan spent                 at William Farm. A. four days                 B. three months                      C. a month             D. a few weeks(4)Alan had roast               for dinner on the third day. A. mutton                 B. pork                              C. beef                         D. fish(5)From the passage we know that            . A. Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farmD. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner A.How long does it take? B.What can you do? C.What time do you usually go to school? D.How far is it from your home to school? E.What club do you want to join? F.How do you usually get to school? G.Do you get up early in the morning?Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section B 2a-2d 分层练习基础达标一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出所缺单词。1.My _________ (梦想) is to be a good basketball player.【答案】dream【详解】句意:我的梦想是成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。dream:梦想;根据主谓一致原则,本句谓语动词is单数,可知主语用单数;结合句意和汉语提示可知填dream。2.Anna often goes to school ________ (乘火车) .【答案】by train【详解】句意:安娜经常乘火车去学校。本句中已有谓语动词goes,所以用“介词+交通工具”形式,by train坐火车,故填by train。3.My two sisters usually ________ (乘地铁) to school .【答案】take the subway【详解】句意“我的两个妹妹通常坐地铁去学校”。take the subway坐地铁,且根据usually可知,用一般现在时,主语为two sisters,故填take the subway。4.Thirty and sixty is ________ (九十).【答案】ninety【详解】句意:三十加六十是九十。根据语境及所给单词,此处考查基数词,九十ninety,故填ninety。5.I live in a small ________ (村庄).【答案】village【详解】句意:我住在一个小村庄里。根据中文提示,village“村庄”,可数名词,冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式,故填village。二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.有一个房子是我的梦想。It's my dream ________ ________ a house.2.格林先生对我来说像一位父亲。Mr. Green is ________ a father ________ me.3.对我来说穿过那条河很难。It's difficult ________ me ________ ________ the river.4.乘船上学很有趣。It's interesting to go to school ________ ________.5.我希望我们的梦想会实现。I hope our dream can ________ ________.【答案】1.     to     have【详解】根据题干可知,本句考查固定句型:It's…to do sth.其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;“有”翻译为have;故填to;have。2.     like     to【详解】根据题干可知,此题要把“像……一样”和“对……来说”译成英语。其中,“像……一样”的英文是be like,由于第一个空前已经有is,所以第一个空就填like;“对……来说”的英文应是to sb.,所以第二个空应填to;故填like;to。3.     for     to     cross【详解】根据题干可知,本句考查固定句型:It's difficult for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很困难”;“穿过”翻译为cross,cross the river“过河”;故填for;to;cross。4.     by     boat【详解】此处修饰动词短语go to school,用介词短语,by boat表示乘船,故填by;boat。5.     come     true【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查动词短语come true“实现”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填come;true。能力提升一、单选题1. —______ does it take you to the zoo? —About 2 hours.A. How far                            B. What time                            C. How long                            D. How【答案】C 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—— 去动物园要多长时间? ——大约两个小时。A.多远,提问距离;B.什么时候,提问时间点;C.多长,多长时间,提问长度或者时间段;D.怎样,提问方式。根据回答 About 2 hours. 可知,此处是就时间段提问,故选C。 2. —________ your teacher ________ home?—Yes, she does.A.Do; drive B.Does; drive C.Do; drives D.Does; drives【答案】B【详解】句意:——你的老师开车回家吗?——是的,她开车回家。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“she does”,可知,此空用一般现在时,teacher是第三人称单数,一般疑问句借助于助动词does,动词用原形,故选B。3. For some students in Africa. it's difficult ______________ school. A. to get to                                 B. get to                                 C. to get                                 D. get【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.。句意:对非洲的一些学生来说,到达学校很难。get to+地点名词,表示到达某地,固定搭配,school是名词,排除C、D。it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,所以用to get to,故选A。 4. —What's your ________? —I want to be a singer like Zhang Jie. A. job                                    B. dream                                    C. thing                                    D. star【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——你的梦想是什么?——我想成为像张杰那样的歌手。A 工作,名词。B 梦想,名词。C 事情,名词。D 明星,名词。根据答语 I want to be a singer like Zhang Jie. 可知,梦想成为像张杰那样歌手,所这是询问梦想是什么,故选B。 5. My father usually goes to work by bus,but sometimes he rides bike to work.A.a;a B.the;the C./;a D.the;/【答案】C【详解】句意:我爸爸通常乘公共汽车去上班,但有时他骑自行车去上班。by+交通工具,交通工具为单数可数名词,前面不加任何修饰成分;ride a/the/one’s bike骑自行车,为动词词组,故答案为C。二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1.Jane goes to school by subway.(改为一般疑问句)     Jane     to school by subway? 2.It’s thirty minutes’ walk from the post office to my home.(对画线部分提问)           is it from the post office to your home? 3.It takes her half a day to draw this picture.(对画线部分提问)          does it take her to draw this picture? 4. Mr. Miller usually walks to the supermarket.(改为同义句)Mr. Miller usually goes to the supermarket         . 5. I often spend an hour getting there.(改为同义句)It often     me an hour     get there. 【答案】1.Does; go 2.How far 3.How long 4.on foot 5.takes; to三、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Steve!___1_____. B:It's lo kilometers. A:____2____. B:I usually ride my bike. A:___3_____. B:About thirty.five minutes. A:___4_____. B:Yes,I do. A:When do you usually get up? B:I usually get up at halfpast five. A:___5_____. B:I usually go to school at 6:50. A:Wow,it's so early!1.【答案】D【解析】根据答语 It's l0 kilometers.可以推断上文是询问距离的,应该用疑问词 How far,故选D。2.【答案】F【解析】根据下文的答语 I usually ride my bike.可知是询问交通方式,用 How 提问,故选F。3.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答 About thirty-five minutes.可以推断是询问需要花多长时间的,用How long 提问,故选A。4.【答案】G【解析】根据下文的肯定回答可以推断上文是以 Do you 开头的一般疑问句,故选G。5.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的答语 I usually go to school at 6:50.可知是询问你几点上学,故选C。拓展训练一、阅读理解Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.     "This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.     "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?"    "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."    "Oh, what problem?"    "Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast(烤好的)mutton for dinner. "    "Fresh meat is the best."    "I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."    "Lucky you!"    "You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "    "A different roast every day, "Jack said.     "Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "(1)Alan usually went to             on the vacation. A. the mountains            B. the countryside                 C. the seaside                 D. William Farm(2)Alan saw             in a newspaper. A. an ad                           B. a letter                           C. a story                   D. a report(3)Alan spent                 at William Farm. A. four days                 B. three months                      C. a month             D. a few weeks(4)Alan had roast               for dinner on the third day. A. mutton                 B. pork                              C. beef                         D. fish(5)From the passage we know that            . A. Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farmD. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了一个小故事,Alan 经常去海滩度假,这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告,就去了农场,结果不尽人意的,动物每天都会死亡,最后农场主也死了,他就回家了。(1)细节理解题,文中提到He usually went to the seaside,他经常去海边,可知他经常去海边度假,故选C。(2)细节理解题, 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告,故选A。(3)细节理解题,文中提到Four days later,he returned home四天之后回到了家,可知他在William Farm呆了四天,故选A。(4)细节理解题,文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪,吃的是烤猪肉,可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉,故选B。(5)推理判断题,文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了,可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉,他就回家了,故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解,认真阅读文章,带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。 A.How long does it take? B.What can you do? C.What time do you usually go to school? D.How far is it from your home to school? E.What club do you want to join? F.How do you usually get to school? G.Do you get up early in the morning?
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        (人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 第4课时 (Section B 2a(2d) 分层作业(试题版+解析)
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