(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 单元分层检测（试题版+解析）

这是一份(人教新目标Go for it!) 七年级英语下册同步练习 Unit 3 单元分层检测（试题版+解析），共16页。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元分层检测基础过关一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。How about (take) a train for a travel?2. It took me half an hour (read) English yesterday.3. Five hours (be) a very long time.4. Excuse me, could you tell me how (get) to the park.5.In the picture you can see four old ________ (bus)．二、根据中文提示补全句子。1. Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。Mike ________ ________ work every morning because he has a new car.2. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?3. 你觉得我们学校如何？What do you ________ ________ our school?4. 她经常晚上六点到七点之间来我家。She often comes to my home ________six________seven o'clock in the evening．5.玛丽的梦想能实现吗？Can Mary's________ ________ ________？ 能力提升一、单项选择。1．（2020湖北黄石）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________ bike.A．in B．with C．on D．by2．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me.A．likes B．is like C．liked D．be like3．— How do you usually come to school?— I usually come to school ________ foot.A. in                                    B. on                        C. by                                        D. with4．When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ________ fans were waiting for him there.A. hundred                 B. hundreds                  C. hundred of                       D. hundreds of5．We can save water ________ fixing a dripping tap.A．by B．with C．through D．for6．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）This old photo makes my grandfather _______ his hard life in the past.A．think of B．thinks of C．think over D．thinks over7．（2021秋·广州·七年级期中）He goes to school on foot ________.A．everyday B．daytime C．day by day D．every day8．          the students, it's difficult           get to schoolA. For; to                     B. For; for                                C. To; to                                D. To; for9．— Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on.— Thank you for your advice, sir.A. going                        B. walking                              C. crossing                              D. passing10．—________ is it from your home to the bank?— Three miles.A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long二、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。for, bike, by, ride, kilometer, live, need, drive, hundred, takeThere are two thousand and two 1. ________ students at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Some students 2. ________ far from the school. Every morning they 3. ________ about an hour to get to school, so they must 4. ________ buses. Some students live near the school. They often walk to school. They think walking is good 5. ________ their health. About one hundred students ride their 6. ________ to school because they like 7. ________ bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school 8. ________ car. How about the teachers? Well, some teachers always 9. ________ to school because they live about ten 10. ________ from school. Some teachers live near the school, so they just get to school on foot. 三、补全对话。A：1．B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.B: 2．A: About five miles. 3． B:Which bus should I take?A: The No.1 bus will take you there.B: 4．A: It takes about 30 minutes.B: Thanks for your help.A: 5． A．It’s OK.B．You can take a bus to go there.C．Can I help you?D．How long does it take to get there?E.How far is it?F.How are you? G.You're welcome.拓展训练一、完形填空。An officer(军官) is at a bus stop．He wants to take a   1   to see his girlfriend. He wants to tell her the   2   of his bus's arrive(到达)，so she can meet   3   at the stop on time. He wants to   4   her on a pay phone,   5    he doesn't have a coin (硬币) for the phone．He wants someone to   6   him．    A soldier(士兵) is near the stop. The omcer   7   over to the soldier and asks, "Do you have any coins   8   the phone?"    "Let me have a look." says the soldier. "I'll see if(是否) I can help you."    "Don't you know   9    to speak to an officer?''says the officer. "Now let's start again．Do you have any coins…?"    "No, sir."says the soldier   10   .1. A. bus B. train C. bike D. subway2. A. name B. station C. color D. time3. A. me B. you C. him D. her4. A. call B. e-mail C. meet D. leave5. A. and B. but C. after D. because6. A. find B. ask C. help D. thank7. A. speaks B. talks C. rides D. walks8. A. for B. on C. under D. in9. A. what B. how C. when D. where10. A. early B. really C. quickly D. happily二、阅读理解1.Joe’s new bike is from his _________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle2．Who gets to school by school bus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.3．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．404．How does Kate get to school?A． B． C． D．5．What can we know from the passage?A．It never rains on Kate’s island.B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue.C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise.D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.三、材料作文根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里,她通常骑自行车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15分钟。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;2.词数不少于70。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6:40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes. I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise. Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days. Unit 3 How do you get to school?单元分层检测基础过关一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。How about (take) a train for a travel?【答案】taking【解析】因为about是介词，后面跟动名词，故填taking2. It took me half an hour (read) English yesterday.【答案】to read【解析】It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do … 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填to read3. Five hours (be) a very long time.【答案】is【解析】five hours应看作第三人称单数，故填is4. Excuse me, could you tell me how (get) to the park.【答案】to get【解析】句意为“打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到公园吗？”，how to do sth.意为“怎样做某事”，故填to get5.In the picture you can see four old ________ (bus)．【答案】buses【解析】句意为“在这张图片中，你能看到四辆旧公交车。”，此题bus应用复数形式 ，故填buses 二、根据中文提示补全句子。1. Mike每天开车去上班，因为他买了新车。Mike ________ ________ work every morning because he has a new car.【答案】drives to【解析】drive to开车去，主语为he第三人称单数因此动词应使用is，故填drives to。2. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?【答案】How long; it take【解析】“花费多长时间”用 How long 提问，动词用 take，故填 How long it take。3. 你觉得我们学校如何？What do you ________ ________ our school?【答案】think of【解析】固定句式what do you think of...？think of认为，故填think of。4. 她经常晚上六点到七点之间来我家。She often comes to my home ________six________seven o'clock in the evening．【答案】between；and【解析】“在……和……之间”是固定短语 between…and…，故填 between and。句意是：她经常在晚上六点到七点之间到我家。5.玛丽的梦想能实现吗？Can Mary's________ ________ ________？ 【答案】dream come true 【解析】梦想 dream，实现 come true，can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填 dream come true。能力提升一、单项选择。1．（2020湖北黄石）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________ bike.A．in B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。2．My Chinese teacher Mrs. Li is very kind. She ________ a mother to me.A．likes B．is like C．liked D．be like【答案】B【详解】句意：我的语文老师李老师非常善良。她对我来说就像妈妈一样。考查介词的用法。由前一句的“very kind”可知，本句要表达的是李老师像妈妈一样这一事实。like作介词时，意为“像”，由于句中缺谓语，且主语she是第三人称单数，因此空白处应填is like。故选B。3．— How do you usually come to school?— I usually come to school ________ foot.A. in                                    B. on                        C. by                                        D. with【答案】B 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。on foot 是固定搭配，意为“步行”，故选B。句意是：—你通常怎样上学？—我通常步行上学。4．When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ________ fans were waiting for him there.A. hundred                 B. hundreds                  C. hundred of                       D. hundreds of【答案】D 【解析】本题考查数词的表达法。hundred，thousand，million等数词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词；当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。根据句意“当他到达机场时，李敏镐发成百上千的名影迷都在那里等着他”可知选D。5．We can save water ________ fixing a dripping tap.A．by B．with C．through D．for【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。考查介词辨析。by通过，凭借；with和；through穿过，通过；for为了。根据“We can save water ... fixing a dripping tap.”可知，此处表示节水的方式是修理滴水的水龙头，“by+动名词”可用来表方法、方式、手段等。故选A。6．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）This old photo makes my grandfather _______ his hard life in the past.A．think of B．thinks of C．think over D．thinks over【答案】A【详解】句意：这张旧照片使我的爷爷想起过去的艰难生活。考查动词短语辨析和make的用法。think of想起；think over仔细考虑。根据“This old photo makes my grandfather”和“his hard life”可知应是使想起艰难的生活，而make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，故选A。7．（2021秋·广州·七年级期中）He goes to school on foot ________.A．everyday B．daytime C．day by day D．every day【答案】D【详解】句意：他每天步行上学。考查词义辨析。everyday每天的，形容词；daytime白天，名词；day by day一天天地，副词短语；every day每天，副词短语。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，用副词或副词短语，排除A和B；表示“每天”上学的方式，用every day。故选D。8．          the students, it's difficult           get to schoolA. For; to                     B. For; for                                C. To; to                                D. To; for【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词的固定搭配。句意是：对于学生们来说，到校很困难。for sb to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事……”，故选A。9．— Hey guys, Chinese way of ________ the road is very dangerous. You must wait for the green lights on.— Thank you for your advice, sir.A. going                        B. walking                              C. crossing                              D. passing【答案】C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析，考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键。】going 去，walking 走，crossing 穿过，passing 通过，经过，根据句意“中国式的过马路很危险，你必须等绿灯亮了再过”可知选C。10．—________ is it from your home to the bank?— Three miles.A．How far B．How much C．How soon D．How long【答案】A【详解】句意：——从你家到银行有多远？——三英里。考查疑问副词辨析。how far多远；how much多少，多少钱；how soon多久以后；how long多长时间。结合答语“Three miles.”可知应针对距离进行提问，故选A。二、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。for, bike, by, ride, kilometer, live, need, drive, hundred, takeThere are two thousand and two 1. ________ students at Yuying Middle School. Every day they go to school in different ways. Some students 2. ________ far from the school. Every morning they 3. ________ about an hour to get to school, so they must 4. ________ buses. Some students live near the school. They often walk to school. They think walking is good 5. ________ their health. About one hundred students ride their 6. ________ to school because they like 7. ________ bikes very much and their homes are not very far from the school. No one goes to school 8. ________ car. How about the teachers? Well, some teachers always 9. ________ to school because they live about ten 10. ________ from school. Some teachers live near the school, so they just get to school on foot. 【答案】1. hundred 2. live 3. need 4.take 5.for 6.bikes 7. riding 8. by 9. drive 10.kilometers【解析】此题考查短文理解能力，以及根据语法进行词形变化。 三、补全对话。A：1．B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.B: 2．A: About five miles. 3． B:Which bus should I take?A: The No.1 bus will take you there.B: 4．A: It takes about 30 minutes.B: Thanks for your help.A: 5． A．It’s OK.B．You can take a bus to go there.C．Can I help you?D．How long does it take to get there?E.How far is it?F.How are you? G.You're welcome.【分析】本篇是关于提供帮助；询问前往医院的路线；表达指路、致谢的对话。1．【答案】C【解析】根据答语“yes，please.”和“Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?”可知此处一般疑问句，询问对方是否需要帮助；选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。2．【答案】E【解析】根据答语“About five miles”表距离；可知此处问“多远的距离”；选项E“有多远”符合语境。故选E。3．【答案】B【解析】由上文“it's far from here.”可知医院离这远；根据下文“Which bus should I take?”询问该乘哪路车；可知此处是建议对方乘车去；选项B“你可以坐公共汽车去那里”符合语境。故选B。4．【答案】D【解析】根据答语“30 minutes”表时长，可知此处是询问需要多长的时间；选项D“到那要多长时间”符合语境，故选D。5．【答案】G【解析】根据“Thanks for your help.”表达感谢，可知此处是回应对方的致谢；选项G“不客气”符合语境，故选G。拓展训练一、完形填空。An officer(军官) is at a bus stop．He wants to take a   1   to see his girlfriend. He wants to tell her the   2   of his bus's arrive(到达)，so she can meet   3   at the stop on time. He wants to   4   her on a pay phone,   5    he doesn't have a coin (硬币) for the phone．He wants someone to   6   him．    A soldier(士兵) is near the stop. The omcer   7   over to the soldier and asks, "Do you have any coins   8   the phone?"    "Let me have a look." says the soldier. "I'll see if(是否) I can help you."    "Don't you know   9    to speak to an officer?''says the officer. "Now let's start again．Do you have any coins…?"    "No, sir."says the soldier   10   .1. A. bus B. train C. bike D. subway2. A. name B. station C. color D. time3. A. me B. you C. him D. her4. A. call B. e-mail C. meet D. leave5. A. and B. but C. after D. because6. A. find B. ask C. help D. thank7. A. speaks B. talks C. rides D. walks8. A. for B. on C. under D. in9. A. what B. how C. when D. where10. A. early B. really C. quickly D. happily1.【答案】A【解析】上文是 at a bus stop，在公交车站当然是要乘公交车，故选A。句意是：他想要乘公交车去看望他的女朋友。2.【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文可以推断句意是：他想要告诉她汽车到达的时间。故选D。3.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文可知军官是男的，所以她能够按时在车站等他，用人称代词 him 指代这个军官，故选C。4.【答案】A 【解析】call sb 给某人打电话，故选A。意思是：他想要用投币式公用电话给她打电话。5.【答案】B 【解析】下文是否定句，可知表示转折，用转折连词but，故选B。句意是：但是他没有硬币打电话。6.【答案】C 【解析】他想找人帮忙，help 帮助，故选C。7.【答案】D 【解析】walk over to sb 向某人走过去，故选D。句意是：他马上向那个士兵走过去并问道。8.【答案】A 【解析】要硬币是为了打电话，用介词 for，故选A。9.【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文可知本句意思是：难道你不知道该怎样对军官说话吗？how to do sth 怎样做某事，故选B。10.【答案】C 【解析】early 早地，really 真正地，quickly 迅速地，happily 开心地。士兵应该是迅速地回答军官的问题，故选C。二、阅读理解1.Joe’s new bike is from his _________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle2．Who gets to school by school bus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.3．It takes Judy about _________ minutes to get to school.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．404．How does Kate get to school?A． B． C． D．5．What can we know from the passage?A．It never rains on Kate’s island.B．The color of Joe’s bike is blue.C．Judy thinks walking is good exercise.D．Andy and his grandparents live on a farm.【答案】BBADC【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’s black and it’s from my father”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I take the school bus to school”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“It takes me about 10 minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“I go to school by boat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。三、材料作文根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里,她通常骑自行车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15分钟。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;2.词数不少于70。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Wang Hui is my good friend. She studies in a school in Shanghai. The school is about two kilometers from her home. She usually goes to school by bike. It takes her about fifteen minutes to get to school by bike. But when it rains, she takes a taxi. The taxi ride takes four minutes. Her parents work in a hospital. The hospital is five kilometers away, so they go to work by car. It takes them about fifteen minutes to get there. The family are busy but they are happy.【详解】本题要求根据汉语提示，用英语写一篇短文。人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时，注意主谓一致关系。所提供的汉语提示非常具体，注意写作时必须包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。【点睛】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想。2. 依据关键句，梳理文章的脉络。3. 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。4. 最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。I’m Joe. I have a new bike. It’s black and it’s from my father. I ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. Hi, my name is Andy. I live on a farm (农场) with my parents. The farm is far from my school. I take the school bus to school. I get on the school bus at 6:40 every morning. And the bus ride takes about 40minutes. I’m Judy. My home is near my school, so I walk to school. It takes me about 10 minutes. I like walking very much. I think it’s good exercise. Hello, I’m Kate. I live on an island (岛). I go to school by boat. It takes me about 30 minutes. When it rains, I can’t go to school. So I don’t like rainy days.