人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优质课ppt课件

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优质课ppt课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了形式不同，意义不同，作用不同，翻译不同，关系词不同，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The wman wh is receiving the prize is Tu Yuyu.
wh, whm, which, that, whse, as
wherewhen why
关系词的作用：① 引导作用(引导定语从句) ② 替代作用(替代先行词)③ 在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用
判断下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句，哪些是非限制性定语从句①Peple wh take physical exercise live lnger.②His daughter, wh is in Bstn nw, is cming hme next week.③Peter drve t fast, which was dangerus.④He changed his mind, which made me very angry.⑤Taba is a website where yu can buy what yu want at a gd price.限制性定语从句是_____________句，非限制性定语从句是___________________句。
限制性定从和非限制性定从的区分？？？
限制性定从与其先行词关系密切，无逗号隔开，非限制性定从与其先行词关系不密切，有逗号隔开。The number f peple wh/that wn cars is increasing.I spke t Dr. Smith just nw, wh is always ready t help thers.
1. I saw the guy wh delivers my mail yesterday.2. I'll always remember the river where we learned t swim.
1. Paris, where I spent six mnths studying, is the mst beautiful city in the wrld.2. The wman , whse children are the same age as yurs, invited us ver fr dinner next week.
which river?
若去掉，句子含义不明确
若去掉，不影响句子含义
限制性定从的先行词一般是名词或代词，非限制性定从的先行词既可以是名词或代词, 也可是整个句子。
Mexic is a city, which has a lt f attractins. He was late again, which made the teacher very unhappy.
which指city
which指“He was late again”这个句子
限制性定从译成先行词的定语：“……的 ”。非限制性定从通常译成主句的并列句；
(3) Charles Smith, wh was my frmer teacher, retired last year. (4) They rely n themselves, which is much better.
(1) My sister wh wrks in Shanghai sends me email almst every day. (2) He is the man whse car was stlen.
Charles Smith 去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
他们依靠自己，这样好的多。
我在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。
他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
关代: that, which, wh, whm, as
关副: when, where, why =介词+which
关形: whse = f which, f whm
___________________________
(关系词在限制性定从中作宾语时可以省略，在非限制性定从中通常不省略。)
(1) This is the pht_____________ I tk.(2) This is the pen ______________ he bught yesterday.   (3) She is the wman _______________ I knw.(4) This is the bk _____________ yu asked fr.(5) That's the reasn _______ he is leaving s early.
(6) The shed in ur garden, _________ my father built many years ag, has lasted fr a lng time.(7) She married Je, ________ surprised everyne.(8) The river, ________ is nw clean enugh t swim in, was plluted several years ag.(9) The authr f the bk, ___________ I met at a party last week, prved t be a well-knwn jurnalist.
Fill in the blanks and cmpare.
(which/that)
(which/that)
(wh/whm/that)
(that/which)
去掉从句，主句意思不完整不明确
去掉从句，主句意思仍然完整清楚
修饰限定只修饰一个名词或代词
补充说明可修饰一个词，也可修饰整个句子
常译成与主句并列的句子
关系词一般不可省略不能用that, why引导
as引导的非限制性定从
1.as is knwn t all= as we all knw 众所周知 2.as is said 正如所说的 3.as yu can see = as can be seen 正如你所看见的 4.as is reprted 正如报道的5.as is expected 正如预料的 6.as is pinted ut 正如指出的 7.as a famus saying ges 正如一句谚语所说/俗话说8.as is mentined abve 正如以上提到的
eg: As is knwn t us all, Zhng Nanshan is ne f the greatest physicians in China.
位置：可置于主句前、中、后。
先行词：通常为整个主句
先行词：可以是主句中的一个词、主句的部分内容、甚至整个主句
含义：“这，那（件事）”
as和which引导非限制性定从的区别：
①正如大家所看到的那样，她工作一直很努力。 She is always wrking hard，____ everyne can see.②这本书很有教育意义，是我昨天买的。 The bk，______ I bught yesterday, is very instructive.③她的诚实是大家有目共睹的。 ______ everyne can see, she is hnest. = She is hnest，_______ everyne can see.④众所周知，吸烟有害健康。______ we all knw，smking is harmful t ne's health.⑤汤姆突然病倒了，这让我们很伤心。Tm suddenly fell ill，_______ made us very sad.
1. The famus basketball star, _____ is an American, came t China yesterday.2. They are always smking, ______, f curse, will d harm t their health.3. I bught a car yesterday, ______ cst me a lt.4. Xi'an, ______ I visited last year, is a nice ld city.5. He will cme t see me next July, _____ he wn't be s busy.6. The schl, ______ I nce studied, was built thirty years ag.
Fill in the blanks with prper relative wrds.
7. The number f smkers, ________is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year. 8. It is a truly delightful place, ________lks the same as it must have dne 100 years ag with its winding streets and pretty cttages. 9. Creating an atmsphere in ________emplyees feel part f a team is a big challenge. 10. He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f________were published in the 1990s. 11.The bks n the desk,________ cvers are shiny,are prizes fr us.