专题74 2023年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过

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阅读理解A篇
1. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin __________ wmen practicing medicine faced.
2. (2023全国乙卷A篇) ____________(bear) t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris ____________ she wrked as a physician and ____________(perfrm) surgery.
3. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1322 she __________(try) fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she __________(ban) frm medicine.
4. (2023全国乙卷A篇) James Barry (c.1789-1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, _________(dress) as a man, she _________(accept) by Edinburgh University t study medicine.
5. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She qualified __________ a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, ____________(serve) verseas.
6. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire ____________ (medicine) prfessin living and wrking as a man.
7. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician __________ learned her skills frm her grandparents.
8. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Chinese wmen at __________ time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. ____________, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life.
9. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, ____________(describe) her life as a physician.
10. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) wrked ________ a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860.
11. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Fur years ____________(late), she was the first African American wman ____________(receive) a medical degree.
12. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She mved t Virginia in 1865, ____________ she prvided medical care t ____________(free) slaves.
阅读理解B篇
13. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Living in Iwa and trying t becme a phtgrapher ____________ (specialize) in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the crn state ____________ (lack) gegraphical variatin.
14. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend ____________(be) quite similar, either farm fields ____________ highways, smetimes I find distinctive character in the hills r lakes.
15. (2023全国乙卷B篇) T make sme f my landscape shts, I have traveled up t fur hurs away ____________(sht) within a 10-minute time frame.
16. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I tend t travel with a few f my friends t state parks r t the cuntryside t g n adventures and take ____________(pht) alng the way.
17. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is ____________(decisin) in any style f phtgraphy.
18. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid ____________(miss) the mment I am attempting ____________(phtgraph).
19. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I have missed plenty f beautiful sunsets/sunrises due t being ____________ the spt nly five minutes befre ____________ best mment.
20. (2023全国乙卷B篇) One time my friends and I ____________(drive) three hurs t Devil’s Lake, Wiscnsin, t climb the purple quartz (石英) rck arund the lake.
21. (2023全国乙卷B篇) After we fund a crazy-lking rad that hung ver a bunch f rcks, we decided ____________(phtgraph) the scene ____________at sunset.
22. (2023全国乙卷B篇) The psitin enabled us ____________(lk) ver the lake with the sunset in the backgrund.
23. (2023全国乙卷B篇) We managed ____________(leave) this spt t climb ____________ (high) because f the spare time until sunset.
24. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Hwever, we did nt mark the rute (路线) s we ended up almst ____________(miss) the sunset entirely.
25. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Once we fund the place, it was ____________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up in the ____________(limit) time.
26. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Still, ____________(lk) back n the phts, they are sme f my best shts thugh they culd ____________(be) s much better if I wuld have been prepared and managed my time ____________(wise).
阅读理解C篇
27. (2023全国乙卷C篇)What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? __________ (prbable) fish and chips, r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd __________(real) s uninteresting?
28. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Even thugh Britain has a reputatin __________ less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class ________(chef) wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and _________ recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
29. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign __________ Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre __________(adventure) in their cking habits.
30. (2023全国乙卷C篇) ________ is recently reprted that the number f thse __________(stick) t a traditinal diet __________(be) slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way.
31. (2023全国乙卷C篇) There has been a rise in __________ number f students __________(apply) fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges.
32. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change __________ peple think abut cking.
33. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that __________(watch) ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them __________(try) different fd.
34. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Almst ne third say they nw use a __________(wide) variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients __________ befre.
35. (2023全国乙卷C篇) One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made __________(they) much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting __________(interested) in cking.
36. (2023全国乙卷C篇) The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) __________ fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling.
37. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd __________(bradcast) mre ften than befre.
38. (2023全国乙卷C篇) With an __________(increase) number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys __________(like) cking.
阅读理解D篇
39. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry __________ des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, __________ mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt.
40. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Writing is ne f humanity’s later __________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing __________ in things.
41. (2023全国乙卷D篇) __________(ideal) a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we __________(simple) can’t.
42. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The __________(clear) example f this between literate and nn-literate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, __________ Captain Ck’s vyage and the Australian Abriginals.
43. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Frm the English side, we have __________(science) reprts and the captain’s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield (盾) __________(drp) by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht.
44. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we want t recnstruct __________ was actually ging n that day, the shield must __________(questin) and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
45. (2023全国乙卷D篇) In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides, there are victries accidentally r __________(deliberate) twisted, especially when nly the victrs knw hw __________(write).
46. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Thse __________ are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries.
47. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f __________ appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made: a histry __________(tell) thrugh things gives them back a vice.
48. (2023全国乙卷D篇) When we cnsider cntact (联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are __________(necessary) twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue.
49. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts, __________ the bjects.
阅读理解七选五
50.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung ____________(her) f the hme.
51.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Nt nly ____________ they lk beautiful, but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s well-being by imprving their md (心情), reducing stress ____________ helping their memry.
52.(2023全国乙卷七选五) What’s mre, indr plants are easy ____________(lk) after and are nt very expensive.
53.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indr plants, als ____________(knw) as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs.
54.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Many f these species (物种) are nt ____________(ideal) suited t grwing utside in the UK, ____________(especial) in the winter. Instead, they grw better inside, ____________ it is warmer.
55.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Why are indr plants gd ____________ yu? Will Spelstra, ____________ wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs. I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can ____________(real) lift yur md.”
56.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve ____________(creative), fcus and memry.
57.(2023全国乙卷七选五) There is als research ____________(shw) that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving ____________(harm) gases, such as carbn dixide.
58.(2023全国乙卷七选五) They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. Plants ____________ peace lilies and devil’s tngue are amng the best.
59.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Which plants can yu grw? Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy ____________(grw) indrs.
60.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Yunger plants are ften cheaper than __________(full) grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature —__________ is part f the jy f wning plants.
61.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very ____________(reward),” Spelstra says.
62.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link ____________ hme and nature.”
完形填空
63.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________(becme) the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything ____________she knew best.
64.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She had t pack up her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say gdbye ____________ her tw dgs and t the beach, ____________ she lved t ride waves n her bard.
65.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) But it was time ____________(take) the leap (飞跃), ____________ heartbreaking it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that.
66.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) S she went ff abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, ____________(train) with a cach frm China. She lived ___________ a family she had never met and everything was new t her.
67.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________ it turned ut, Duglas did exactly what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she ____________(defeat) tw Russians.
68.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) The Chinese cach transfrmed Duglas ____________ ne f the best gymnasts in the wrld, ____________(help) her skyrcket frm an average member f the natinal team ____________ the tp f the sprt.
69.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) By ____________(win)winning the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman____________(d) t d s.
70.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She ____________(lead) the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt ____________(cnfidence) all alng that she ____________(win).
71.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) Nt s lng ag, Martha Karly, the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen’s natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it tk ____________(be) an Olympian.
72.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) As time ____________(g), she thught mre and mre that she culd make the Lndn Games--and win. “I’m ging t inspire s many peple,” she said. “I’m ready t shine.” And shine she did.
语法填空
73. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) Beijing is a city ____________(bridge) the ancient and the mdern.
74. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng ____________ ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f ____________(glry) histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system f ring rads.
75. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place ____________ welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural ____________(wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
76. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, ____________ smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd ____________(cmbine).
77. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) ____________(visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ____________(cnstant) cnstantly grwing.
78. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) As a ____________(phtgraph), I have spent the last tw years ____________(recrd) everything I discvered.
79. (2023全国乙卷语法填空) The ____________(remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while ____________(step) int the mdern wrld, ____________ (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
短文改错
80. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) Last Friday my mm ____________(decide) t clr her hair. She studied all the hair ____________(prduct) at the drugstre.
81. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) The clr she ____________(chse) came in a bx which had a picture f a wman ____________ hair clr lked just perfect.
82. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) Mm was sure the same clr wuld lk great ____________ her. She put the new clr n her hair and ____________(sit) still fr 30 minutes, just as the directins said.
83. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) Hwever, instead f the brwnish red hair she ____________(hpe) fr, she finally gt purple hair.
84. (2023全国乙卷短文改错) She went right int the shwer ____________(wash) it, but it was n use. At least ne thing ____________(prve) true: the clr wuldn’t wash ut.
书面表达
85. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) When I was in my primary schl, I had an pprtunity ____________(attend) a musical cntest ____________(hld) in my schl.
86. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) That was the first time I ____________(watch) a live ____________ (music) perfrmance. The fantastic players tuched me deeply.
87. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I begged my parents t allw me ____________(take) up a pian lessn fr ____________(beginner).
88. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) In the beginning, it was quite difficult ____________ (read) the ntes n the stave(五线谱). ____________, it did nt demralize me.
89. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I spent mst f my leisure hurs ____________(play) the pian. Althugh my fingers were painful after a few hurs’ practice, I felt ____________ (satisfy) if I culd play a music piece ____________(cmplete).
90. (2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Even thugh I will nt pursue music as my life career, I will still cntinue learning and playing _________ pian as my hbby. It is ____________ (simple) because music is the best medicatin fr my sul.
91.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Last summer, I learned the new skill f traditinal Chinese painting, ____________ turned ut t be a fulfilling jurney.
92.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As ____________ enthusiast f Chinese painting, I decided t take an interest class t learn the ____________(basic).
93.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Thugh I encuntered difficulties alng the way, I ____________(vercme) them and made satisfactry prgress under the ____________(guide) f my teacher.
94.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(learn) Chinese painting nt nly enriched my spiritual wrld but als prvided me ____________ a deeper understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
95.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) My _________(big) difficulty was expressing emtins crrectly, but I was able t vercme it by practicing ____________ my teacher’s guidance.
96.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Finally, at the end f the summer my effrts ____________ (pay) ff. I ____________(successful) embridered a beautiful flwer.
97.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Learning Suzhu embridery was ____________ (meaning) as it ffered me nt nly a new practical skill but als a gd insight__________ traditinal Chinese crafts.
98.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Then I attended an nline curse ___________(learn) the basic techniques and practiced diligently, even thugh I kept ___________(make) mistakes.
99.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(enrich) my hliday life, I learned hw t play the electrnic rgan this summer, ___________ was f great benefit t me.
100.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I take pride__________ this experience because it nt nly enables me t appreciate music ____________ a new perspective but als ____________ (teach) me t be mre patient.