专题83 2020年新高考卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过

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阅读理解A篇
1. (2020新高考卷A篇) Write a pem abut hw curage, ____________(determine), and ____________(strng) have helped yu face challenges in yur life.
2. (2020新高考卷A篇) 3 Grand Prizes: Trip t Washingtn, D.C. fr each f three winners, a parent and ne ther persn f the ____________(winner) chice.
3. (2020新高考卷A篇) Trip includes rund-trip air tickets, htel stay fr tw nights, and ____________(tur) f the Natinal Air and Space Museum and the ffice f Natinal Gegraphic Wrld.
4. (2020新高考卷A篇) 6 First Prizes: The bk Sky Pineer: A Phtbigraphy f Amelia Earhart ____________(sign) by authr Crinne Szab and pilt Linda Finch.
5. (2020新高考卷A篇) 50 Hnrable Mentins: Judges will chse up t 50 hnrable mentin winners, ____________ will each receive a T-shirt in ____________(memrize) f Earhart’s final flight.
6. (2020新高考卷A篇) Fllw all rules ____________(careful) t prevent disqualificatin.
7. (2020新高考卷A篇)■Write a pem using 100 wrds r ____________(few). Yur pem can be any frmat, any number f lines.
8. (2020新高考卷A篇)■Write ____________ hand r type n a single sheet f paper. Yu may use bth the frnt ____________ back f the paper.
9. (2020新高考卷A篇)■____________ the same sheet f paper, write r type yur name, address, telephne number, and birth date.
10. (2020新高考卷A篇)■Mail yur ____________(enter) t us by Octber 31 this year.
【答案】
1. determinatin, strength 2. winner’s 3. turs 4. signed 5. wh, memry 6. carefully 7. fewer 8. by, and 9. On 10. entry
阅读理解B篇
11. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jenifer Mauer has needed mre willpwer ____________ the typical cllege student ____________(purse) her gal f earning a nursing degree.
12. (2020新高考卷B篇) That willpwer ____________(bear) fruit when Jennifer graduated frm University f Wiscnsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family____________(earn) a bachelr's degree.
13. (2020新高考卷B篇) Mauer, f Edgar, Wiscnsin, grew up n a farm in a family f 10 ____________(child).
14. (2020新高考卷B篇) Her dad wrked at a jb away frm the farm, and her mther ____________(run) the farm with the kids.
15. (2020新高考卷B篇) After high schl, Jennifer attended a lcal technical cllege, ____________(wrk) t pay her tuitin(学费), because there ____________(be) n extra mney set aside fr a cllege educatin.
16. (2020新高考卷B篇) After ____________(graduate), she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling.
17. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jennifer nw ____________(marry) and has three children f her wn.
18. (2020新高考卷B篇) She decided ____________(g) back t cllege t advance her career and t be able t better supprt her family while ____________(d) smething she lves: nursing.
19. (2020新高考卷B篇) She ____________(chse) chse the UW-Eau Claire prgram at Ministry Saint Jseph's Hspital in Marshfield because she was able t pursue her fur-year degree clse ____________ hme.
20. (2020新高考卷B篇) She culd drive t class and be hme in the evening ____________(help) with her kids.
21. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jenifer ____________(receive) great supprt frm her family as she wrked t earn her degree: Her husband wrked tw jbs ____________(cver) the bills, and her 68-year-ld mther helped take care f the children at times.
22. (2020新高考卷B篇) Thrugh it all, she remained in gd academic standing and ____________(graduate) with hnrs.
23. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) t achieve her gal, ____________(give) up many nights with her kids and missing imprtant events t study.
24. (2020新高考卷B篇) ''Sme nights my heart was breaking t have t pick between my kids and ____________(study) fr exams r papers,'' she says.
25. (2020新高考卷B篇) Hwever, her children have learned an imprtant lessn ____________(witness) their mther earn her degree.
26. (2020新高考卷B篇) Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an ____________(inspire) t her family and that's pretty pwerful.
【答案】
11. than, t pursue 12. bre, t earn 13. children 14. ran 15. wrking, was 16. graduatin 17. is married 18. t g, ding 19. t 20 t help21. received, t cver 22. graduated 23. giving 24. studying 25. witnessing 26. inspiratin
阅读理解C篇
27. (2020新高考卷C篇) In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell ____________(teach) English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
28. (2020新高考卷C篇) He left after seven mnths, ____________(physical) brken and having lst his mind.
29. (2020新高考卷C篇) A few years later, still ____________(attract) t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the ____________(disappear) f the Aral Sea.
30. (2020新高考卷C篇) His visit, hwever, ended up ____________(invlve) a lt mre than that.
31. (2020新高考卷C篇) Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, ____________ millins f lives have been destryed ____________ the slw drying up f the sea.
32. (2020新高考卷C篇) It is the stry f an American ____________(travel) t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his ____________(translate), a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his ____________(clr) English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
33. (2020新高考卷C篇) This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f ____________ (friendly) and warmth, but als ____________(it) darker side f sciety.
34. (2020新高考卷C篇) In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the ____________(architecture) wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when ____________ (suspect) f drug dealing.
35. (2020新高考卷C篇) In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼) ____________(fllw) by a strange drinking party.
36. (2020新高考卷C篇) And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened ____________ the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
37. (2020新高考卷C篇) Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, ____________(make) his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm ____________ (West) eyes.
38. (2020新高考卷C篇) His ____________(judge) and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach.
39. (2020新高考卷C篇) As the authr explains, this is ____________ a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage.
40. (2020新高考卷C篇) Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid ____________(describe) f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
【答案】
27. taught 28. physically 29. attracted, disappearance 30. invlving 31. where, by 32. travelling, translatr, clrful 33. friendliness, its 34. architectural, suspected 35. fllwed 36. by 37. making, Western 38. Judgment/judgement 39. neither 40. descriptin
阅读理解D篇
41. (2020新高考卷D篇) Accrding t a recent study in the Jurnal f Cnsumer Research, bth the size and ____________(cnsume) habits f ur eating cmpanins can influence ur fd intake.
42. (2020新高考卷D篇) And cntrary t ____________(exist) research that says yu shuld avid ____________(eat) with heavier peple wh rder large prtins(份), it's the beanples with big appetites yu really need t avid.
43. (2020新高考卷D篇) T test the effect f scial influence ____________ eating habits, the researchers cnducted tw experiments.
44. (2020新高考卷D篇) In the first, 95 undergraduate wmen were ____________(individual) invited int a lab t stensibly(表面上) participate ____________ a study abut mvie viewership.
45 (2020新高考卷D篇) Befre the film began, each wman ____________(ask) t help herself ____________ a snack.
46. (2020新高考卷D篇) An actr hired by the researchers ____________(grab) her fd first. In her natural state, the actr weighed 105 punds.
47. (2020新高考卷D篇) But in half the cases she wre a specially ____________(design) fat suit which increased her weight ____________ 180 punds.
48. (2020新高考卷D篇) Bth the fat and thin versins f the actr tk a large amunt f fd. The participants ____________(fllw) suit, taking mre fd than they ____________ (nrmal) wuld have.
49. (2020新高考卷D篇) Hwever, they tk ____________(significant) mre when the actr was thin.
50. (2020新高考卷D篇) Fr the secnd test, in ne case the thin actr tk tw pieces f candy frm the snack bwls. In the ther case, she ____________(take) 30 pieces.
51. (2020新高考卷D篇) The results were similar ____________ the first test: the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.
52. (2020新高考卷D篇) The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely ____________ (influence) when we're making ____________(decisin).
53. (2020新高考卷D篇) If this fellw participant is ging t eat mre, s ____________ I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect.
54. (2020新高考卷D篇) Hwever, we'll adjust the influence. If an verweight persn is having a large prtin, I'll hld back a bit because I see the results f his ____________(eat) habits.
55. (2020新高考卷D篇) But if a thin persn eats a lt, I'll fllw suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, ____________ can't I?
【答案】
41. cnsumptin 42. existing, eating 43. n/upn 44.individually, in 45. was asked, t 46. grabbed 47. designed, t 48. fllwed, nrmally 49. significantly 50. tk 51. t 52. influential, decisins 53. will 54. eating 55. why
阅读理解七选五
56 (2020新高考卷七选五) Sme individuals are brn with a gift ____________ public speaking. Hwever, the ____________(majr) f peple are ____________(effect) speakers because they train t be.
57. (2020新高考卷七选五) D yu want t be a gd public speaker? Here ____________(be) sme principles yu must master.
58. (2020新高考卷七选五) Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting, relaxed and ____________(cmfrt).
59. (2020新高考卷七选五) T ften when yu stand up t give a speech, yu fcus ____________ the “public” ____________ the expense f the “speaking.”
60. (2020新高考卷七选五) D the ppsite. Fcus n the speaking. Talk ____________(direct) t yur audience, be yurself and make a ____________(cnnect).
61. (2020新高考卷七选五) Even the mst ____________(success) public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the nly ne wh ____________(care) abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking.
62. (2020新高考卷七选五) Peple’s attentin wanders ____________(cnstant). In fact, mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a ____________(speaker) message.
63. (2020新高考卷七选五) S, dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a ____________(true) serius ne. Yu dn’ t need ____________(aplgize) fr a minr slip.
64. (2020新高考卷七选五) Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. Yu want t be ____________ effective public speaker.
65. (2020新高考卷七选五) And like everything else in life, that ____________(take) practice. Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent ____________(base).
66. (2020新高考卷七选五) When it cmes t public speaking, ____________(little) is usually mre.
67. (2020新高考卷七选五) It’s rare t hear smene say, “I wish that speaker ____________(speak) lnger.”
68. (2020新高考卷七选五) On the ther hand, yu ____________(prbable) can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught, “I’m glad that talk is ver. It seemed ____________(g) n frever!”
69. (2020新高考卷七选五) S surprise yur audience. Always make yur ____________(present) just a bit ____________(shrt) than anticipated.
70. (2020新高考卷七选五) It’s better t leave yur listeners ____________(wish) fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally ____________(end).
【答案】
56. fr, majrity, effective 57. are 58. cmfrtable 59. n/upn, at 60. directly, cnnectin 61. successful , cares 62. cnstantly, speaker’s 63. truly, t aplgize 64. an 65. takes, basis 66. less 67. had spken 68. prbably, t g 69. presentatin, shrter 70. wishing, t end
完形填空
71. (2020新高考卷完形填空) Mlai ____________(grw) up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands ____________ became his secnd hme.
72. (2020新高考卷完形填空) He learned the value and ____________(beautiful) f nature there frm _________ very yung age.
73. (2020新高考卷完形填空) When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething ____________(disturb) happening arund his hme.
74. (2020新高考卷完形填空) A fld had hit the area ____________(early) that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number f birds. Besides, ___________ number f snakes had declined as well.
75. (2020新高考卷完形填空) He realized that it was ____________ there weren’t enugh trees ____________(prtect) them frm the heat.
76. (2020新高考卷完形填空) The ____________(slve), f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek shelter during the daytime.
77. (2020新高考卷完形填空) He turned ____________ the frest department fr help but ____________(tell) that nthing wuld grw there.
78. (2020新高考卷完形填空) Hwever, Mlai went lking ____________ his wn and discvered a nearby island ____________ he began t plant trees. ____________(water) yung plants in the dry seasn was tugh fr a lne by.
79. (2020新高考卷完形填空) Mlai built at the tp f each sapling (幼树) a bamb platfrm, ____________ he placed earthen pts with small hles ____________(cllect) rainwater. The water wuld then drip (滴落) n the plants belw.
80. (2020新高考卷完形填空) Mlai cntinued t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted ____________ 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme ____________ many plants and animals.
【答案】
71. grew, which/that 72. beauty, a 73. disturbing 74. earlier, the 75. because, t prtect 76. slutin 77. t, was tld 78. n, where, Watering 79. where, t cllect 80. in, t
语法填空
81. (2020新高考卷语法填空) Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things, e.g. stamps, pstcards r antiques. In ____________ 18th and 19th centuries, ____________(wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
82. (2020新高考卷语法填空) They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big ____________ until they died, and then it ____________(give) t a museum.
83 (2020新高考卷语法填空) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ____________(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum ____________ pened in 1759.
84. (2020新高考卷语法填空) The parts f a museum pen t the public ____________(call) galleries r rms. Often, nly a small part f a museum’s cllectin is ____________ display. Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
85. (2020新高考卷语法填空) Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs. As well as lking at ____________(exhibit), visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ____________(they) living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk) thrugh a rainfrest.
86. (2020新高考卷语法填空) At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk, the city’s Viking ____________(settle) is recreated, and peple experience the sights, sunds and smells f the ld twn.
87. (2020新高考卷语法填空) Histrical ____________(accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment. Museums must cmpete ____________ peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements. Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange special ____________ (activity) fr children.
【答案】
81. the, wealthy 82. r , was given 83. frmed, which/that 84. are called, n 85. exhibits, themselves, walking 86. settlement 87. accuracy, fr, activities
应用文写作
88. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) Last Sunday ____________(witness) an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, ____________ nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
89. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) The students ____________(select) frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin. The rute ____________(measure) five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain.
90. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) Every runner tried their best t finish the task, with their classmates alng the way ____________(give) them necessary help as well as ____________ (encurage).
91. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) At last, all the runners managed ____________(arrive) the finish line, ____________(receive) cheers frm all the directins.
92. (2020新高考卷应用文写作) The activity ____________(speak) highly f, because nt nly ____________ it prvide chances fr us t exercise, but als made us mre chesive.
【答案】
88. witnessed, which 89. selected, measured 90. giving, encuragement 91. t arrive, receiving 92. was spken, did
读后续写
93. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) When Mrs. Meredith ____________(hear) f Jhn’s idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. S, they went t the lcal supermarket tgether. They ____________(buy) a bag f crn and sme special bags fr ppcrn.
94. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) When they gt hme, they made a lt f ppcrn and put ____________ in the special bags.
95. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) With the ppcrn, they went t Bernard’s hme. They tld Bernard hw ____________(sell) the ppcrn.
96. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) ____________Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family als felt very happy t help this family.
97. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) ____________ everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. He tk the ppcrn arund t the huses and ____________(sell) all his ppcrn.
98. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) He earned a lt f mney. Then, he wanted ___________ (be) self-dependent. Therefre, he asked Mrs. Meredith ____________(teach) him hw t make ppcrn.
99. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) After that, nt nly ____________ he sell ppcrn, but he als added cream and salt t the ppcrn t make it taste ____________(gd).
100. (2020新高考卷读后续写满分作文) Bernard grew up t be a ____________(remark) man. He did nt frget the help f Meredith’s family, and he als did ____________ he culd t help thse in need.
【答案】
93. heard, bught 94. it 95. t sell 96. Bth 97. With, sld 98. t be, t teach 99. did, better 100. remarkable, what