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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction优质课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction优质课课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了复习被动语态，被动语态的构成 ，被动语态的用法 ，特殊结构的被动形式，Practice， be booked，look like，tastes，sell ，reads等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语态用来表示主语与谓语之间的关系。 1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 2.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
1. 当我们不知道动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Every classrm in this schl is being equipped with a new TV set.在这所学校里,每间教室都正在装备一台新的电视机。Give bld if yu can and many lives will be saved.如果可以的话,请献一点血,很多生命将会因此而获救。2. 为了强调动作的承受者时。Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture shw nw.剪纸等天津民间传统艺术品现在正在文化展览中展出。
3. 出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者时。Yu are said t be active recently.据说你最近很活跃。It is reprted that they will cme t ur city fr a visit.据报道,他们要来我们城市访问。
(1) 双宾动词的被动结构 例：He gave her sme mney. She was given sme mney. Sme mney was given t her.
带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前作主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加 t 或 fr。
带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 一般将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语为主语补足语)。
(2) 带复合宾语的动词的被动结构 例：His father called him Jack.
He was called Jack by his father.
(3)“it + be + 过去分词 + 从句”式的被动结构 常见的结构有：
It is knwn that ... It is suggested that ... It is believed that ... It is reprted that ... It is said that ... It is hped that ...
(4) 主动形式表被动意义① 有些不及物动词主动形式可表被动意义 例：The fd tasted better than it lked.
1. 某些连系动词，如 feel, lk, prve, smell, sund, taste 等。
例：It can’t mve. The dr wn’t shut.
2. 某些与 can’t, wn’t 等连用的不及物动词，如mve, lck, shut, pen等。
例：My new pen writes well. The clth desn’t wash easily.
3. 某些可与well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词，如read, write, wash 等。
② 非谓语动词的某些主动形式表示被动意义 例：The questin is difficult t answer. Vlleyball is very interesting t watch.
在“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。常见形容词有：cheap, easy, cmfrtable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等
例：The film is well wrth seeing. The plicy is partly t blame fr causing the wrst unemplyment in Eurpe.
在 be wrth ding 和 be t blame 结构中，动词-ing 形式或动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
当want, need, require, deserve 表示“需要”或“值得”时，其宾语可用动词-ing 形式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：The carpet really wants cleaning (= t be cleaned). Mst huse plants require watering (= t be watered).
1. The flight must __________ (bk) by tmrrw.2. The twins ________ (lk like) their mther.3. She __________ (invite) t Jack’s 16th birthday party in New Jersey.4. The pizza ________ (taste) delicius withut any cheese at all.
was invited
5. The cmpany believes the prducts will ________ (sell) well in the run-up t Christmas.6. The stry ________ (read) well.7. Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt ________________ (bradcast) and I want t listen.8. Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future _______ (belng) t the well-educated.
is being bradcast
Cmplete the sentences with apprpriate frms f the verbs in brackets. Then try t translate these sentences int Chinese.
1. What is dne cannt _________. (und)2. Janet __________ chairwman f the student unin last mnth. (elect)3. Tw hundred grammes f flur shuld ________ t the cake mix. (add)
was elected
珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。
蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。
4. A 3,000-seat venue __________________ fr the circus perfrmance in Nvember. (build)
5. Wrking efficiency ________________ since this new sftware was adpted. (imprve)
6. Only ne piece f carry-n luggage __________ fr each ecnmy class passenger. (allw)
was built/will be built
一个拥有三千座位，供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成/将在十一月建成。
has been imprved
自从采用了新软件，工作效率就被提升了。
经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。
7. It is a great hnur fr me t _________ t address this internatinal AI cnference. (invite)
8. When I entered the rm, I fund that the salesman’s salary _________________ at the meeting. (discuss)
9. With exams being adapted int Braille, a blind senir high schl student scred 630 pints ut f 650 in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. He is expected t __________ t a tp university. (admit)
我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。
was being discussed
我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水。
be admitted
使用转换为盲文的高考试卷，一位高中的视障学生考取了630分（总分650）。他有望被一所名校录取。
Read the intrductin t a science fictin nvel and cmplete the passage using the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
explre translate discver regard represent set up recruit write get caught up cnnect
Science fictin _____________ by many peple as a mirrr thrugh which ur future can be freely imagined and ___________. The Three-Bdy Prblem, _________ by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is ne f thse astnishing predictins abut the future. The wrk was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-vlume bk in 2008.
is regarded
When the first vlume _________________ int English by Chinese-American authr Ken Liu, it attracted attentin arund the wrld, becming the first Asian winner f the Hug Award fr Best Nvel. The bk _____________ many themes such as space explratin, alien cntact, AI, and the future f humans.The Three-Bdy Prblem begins with the stries f tw unrelated peple, Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia.
was translated
represents
Ye _____________ t jin a secret prject in a remte area f China, which ____________ t cntact alien life frms. In the ther stry, set 20 years later, Wang Mia _______________ in a ppular nline game called “Three Bdy”, in which peple live n an unknwn planet with three suns. But Wang discvers it is mre than a game — it uncvers a great danger threatening human existence. Hw are these tw peple’s stries ____________?
is recruited
has been set up
gets caught up in
And hw will their behavir change Earth’s future and the civilisatins f ther planets? Answers t all these questins are waiting t ________________ when yu g n reading.
be discvered
语态用来表示主语与谓语之间的关系。 1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 2.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
1. 当我们不知道动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Every classrm in this schl is being equipped with a new TV set.在这所学校里,每间教室都正在装备一台新的电视机。Give bld if yu can and many lives will be saved.如果可以的话,请献一点血,很多生命将会因此而获救。2. 为了强调动作的承受者时。Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting are being exhibited at the culture shw nw.剪纸等天津民间传统艺术品现在正在文化展览中展出。
3. 出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者时。Yu are said t be active recently.据说你最近很活跃。It is reprted that they will cme t ur city fr a visit.据报道,他们要来我们城市访问。
(1) 双宾动词的被动结构 例：He gave her sme mney. She was given sme mney. Sme mney was given t her.
带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前作主语；将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加 t 或 fr。
带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时, 一般将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语为主语补足语)。
(2) 带复合宾语的动词的被动结构 例：His father called him Jack.
He was called Jack by his father.
(3)“it + be + 过去分词 + 从句”式的被动结构 常见的结构有：
It is knwn that ... It is suggested that ... It is believed that ... It is reprted that ... It is said that ... It is hped that ...
(4) 主动形式表被动意义① 有些不及物动词主动形式可表被动意义 例：The fd tasted better than it lked.
1. 某些连系动词，如 feel, lk, prve, smell, sund, taste 等。
例：It can’t mve. The dr wn’t shut.
2. 某些与 can’t, wn’t 等连用的不及物动词，如mve, lck, shut, pen等。
例：My new pen writes well. The clth desn’t wash easily.
3. 某些可与well, easily 等副词连用的不及物动词，如read, write, wash 等。
② 非谓语动词的某些主动形式表示被动意义 例：The questin is difficult t answer. Vlleyball is very interesting t watch.
在“be + 形容词+ 不定式”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。常见形容词有：cheap, easy, cmfrtable, difficult, hard, light, heavy, expensive, pleasant, interesting, fit 等
例：The film is well wrth seeing. The plicy is partly t blame fr causing the wrst unemplyment in Eurpe.
在 be wrth ding 和 be t blame 结构中，动词-ing 形式或动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
当want, need, require, deserve 表示“需要”或“值得”时，其宾语可用动词-ing 形式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例：The carpet really wants cleaning (= t be cleaned). Mst huse plants require watering (= t be watered).
1. The flight must __________ (bk) by tmrrw.2. The twins ________ (lk like) their mther.3. She __________ (invite) t Jack’s 16th birthday party in New Jersey.4. The pizza ________ (taste) delicius withut any cheese at all.
was invited
5. The cmpany believes the prducts will ________ (sell) well in the run-up t Christmas.6. The stry ________ (read) well.7. Wuld yu please keep silent? The weather reprt ________________ (bradcast) and I want t listen.8. Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future _______ (belng) t the well-educated.
is being bradcast
Cmplete the sentences with apprpriate frms f the verbs in brackets. Then try t translate these sentences int Chinese.
1. What is dne cannt _________. (und)2. Janet __________ chairwman f the student unin last mnth. (elect)3. Tw hundred grammes f flur shuld ________ t the cake mix. (add)
was elected
珍妮特上个月当选为学生会主席。
蛋糕料里需要加入两百克面粉。
4. A 3,000-seat venue __________________ fr the circus perfrmance in Nvember. (build)
5. Wrking efficiency ________________ since this new sftware was adpted. (imprve)
6. Only ne piece f carry-n luggage __________ fr each ecnmy class passenger. (allw)
was built/will be built
一个拥有三千座位，供马戏表演使用的场地于十一月建成/将在十一月建成。
has been imprved
自从采用了新软件，工作效率就被提升了。
经济舱的乘客每人仅允许携带一件随身行李。
7. It is a great hnur fr me t _________ t address this internatinal AI cnference. (invite)
8. When I entered the rm, I fund that the salesman’s salary _________________ at the meeting. (discuss)
9. With exams being adapted int Braille, a blind senir high schl student scred 630 pints ut f 650 in the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. He is expected t __________ t a tp university. (admit)
我很荣幸能被邀请在AI大会上发言。
was being discussed
我进会议室的时候发现正在讨论销售员的薪水。
be admitted
使用转换为盲文的高考试卷，一位高中的视障学生考取了630分（总分650）。他有望被一所名校录取。
Read the intrductin t a science fictin nvel and cmplete the passage using the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
explre translate discver regard represent set up recruit write get caught up cnnect
Science fictin _____________ by many peple as a mirrr thrugh which ur future can be freely imagined and ___________. The Three-Bdy Prblem, _________ by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is ne f thse astnishing predictins abut the future. The wrk was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-vlume bk in 2008.
is regarded
When the first vlume _________________ int English by Chinese-American authr Ken Liu, it attracted attentin arund the wrld, becming the first Asian winner f the Hug Award fr Best Nvel. The bk _____________ many themes such as space explratin, alien cntact, AI, and the future f humans.The Three-Bdy Prblem begins with the stries f tw unrelated peple, Ye Wenjie and Wang Mia.
was translated
represents
Ye _____________ t jin a secret prject in a remte area f China, which ____________ t cntact alien life frms. In the ther stry, set 20 years later, Wang Mia _______________ in a ppular nline game called “Three Bdy”, in which peple live n an unknwn planet with three suns. But Wang discvers it is mre than a game — it uncvers a great danger threatening human existence. Hw are these tw peple’s stries ____________?
is recruited
has been set up
gets caught up in
And hw will their behavir change Earth’s future and the civilisatins f ther planets? Answers t all these questins are waiting t ________________ when yu g n reading.
be discvered
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