外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!完美版ppt课件
展开Meet three explrers!
Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521)
Vasc da Gama(1460-1524)
Christpher Clumbus(1451-1506)
Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521)A Prtuguese explrer wh sailed west frm Spain acrss the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans in search f a westward rute t the Spice Islands (nw part f Indnesia).
Match the rutes t the explrers.
Ferdinand Magellan
the Spice Islands
Nrth America
Suth America
Vasc da Gama (1460-1524)A Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea. His initial jurney t India pened up the sea rute frm Western Eurpe t the east by way f the Cape f Gd Hpe.
Vasc da Gama the Cape f Gd Hpe.
Christpher Clumbus (1451-1506)He was an Italian explrer wh cmpleted jurneys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning f Eurpean explratin f the Americas. He brught native plants such as tmates and tbacc back t Spain.
Christpher Clumbus
D yu knw any Chinese explrers? Wh are they?
e.g. Xu Xiake
What difficulties did he meet?
Fd shrtage, bad weather, dangerus animals, illness, and even rbbers.
D yu knw any ther great explrers? Please hare their stries with the class.
Which muntain has an unlimited appeal t explrers (muntain climbers)?
Qmlangma/Munt Everest
The height f Qmlangma is ________ m. At 8,000 m abve sea level, there is nly _____% as much xygen as available at sea level.The temperature n the muntain can get as lw as _____℃.Qmlangma lies n the brder f _______ and the Tibet Autnmus Regin f China.The best time in a year t climb Qmlangma is in ____________.The first peple cnfirmed t have reached the tp were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nrgay in _______.
April & May
What d yu think f climbing Qmlangma?
Why d yu think the climbers need s many camps alng the rute? What abut the cst?
It’s such a lng way that it cannt be dne within ne day. The climbers need these camps fr a rest and adapt themselves t the envirnment.
Each year, many climbers cme t Qmlangma t challenge themselves. Here are tw.
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage.1 T encurage peple t climb Qmlangma if fully prepared, as risks bring many benefits. 2 T remind peple t balance the benefits and risks befre deciding t climb Qmlangma. 3 T suggest that peple stp taking risks and climbing Qmlangma, as the risks utweigh the benefits.
“… are the benefits f climbing Qmlangma wrth the risks? It’s ttally up t yu.”
Para._____ A. The scientific reasns behind taking B. The way t measure the risks we C. The cmmn situatin f climbing D. The famus examples and reasns fr climbing.
Divide the passage int fur parts. Match the main idea f each part.
1 Last year, hundreds f peple spent gd mney n an experience that they knew wuld include crwds, discmfrt and danger. Many wuld becme sick, due t the extreme cld and lw air pressure, and a few wuld even lse their lives.Yet, despite all this, by the end f the trip many were already planning t return. Fr these peple, climbing Qmlangma is an experience like n ther, making sme feel weak and thers, pwerful.
1. gd mney 一大笔钱2. by the end f ...到...结束时
3. like n ther 独一无二
Read Para.1 and answer the questins.
What challenges d the climbers face?
crwds, discmfrt, danger, illness, extreme cld, lw air pressure, DEATH
... peple spent gd mney n an experience... despite... may were already planning t return. Fr them, n ther, making them feel pwerful.
Why did sme peple want t climb Qmlangma ?
A.They thught it was an experience like n ther.B.They hpe t raise their scial reputatin.C.They thught they shuld d s.D.They were n afraid t lse thier lives.
CLIMBINGQOMOLANGMA:WORTH THE RISKS?
2 British muntain climber Gerge Mallry wrte f climbing Qmlangma, “What we get frm this adventure is just sheer d nt live t eat and make mney. We eat and make mney t be able t enjy life. That is what life means and what life is fr.” Sadly, Mallry wuld die n the muntain in 1924, althugh his bdy wuld nt be fund until many years later. It is still nt knwn if he succeeded in reaching the tp f Qmlangma befre it tk his life.
1. make mney 赚钱2. succeed in 在...取得成功
3. take ne’s life 夺去某人的生命
Gerge Mallry
3 In 2011, wrds similar t thse f Mallry were spken by American muntain climber Alan Arnette, wh climbed Qmlangma in that year and was ging t climb ther high muntains arund the wrld. “It brings int fcus what’s imprtant t yu.”He added, “There are a thusand reasns t turn arund and nly ne t keep ging. Yu really have t fcus n the ne reasn that’s mst imprtant and unique t yu. It frces yu t lk deep inside yurself and figure ut if yu really have the physical, as well as mental, tughness t push when yu want t stp.”
1. fcus 使...成为焦点 2. turn arund 转身
3. figure ut 弄清楚
Alan Arnette
mental tughness
Once yu have the physical as well as mental tughness, what will yu d accding t the text ?
A.Stp ging ahead.B.Keep remaining still.C.Mve n.D.Set abut excercising.
4 With the majrity f attempts t climb Qmlangma resulting either in ttal success r failure, is there als a scientific reasn behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part f human nature, with sme f us mre likely t take risks than thers. Psychlgist Frank Farley has spent years studying peple wh jump ut f planes and drive fast cars, as well as thse wh climb Qmlangma. He refers t the persnalities f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill”.
1. result in 导致 2. human nature 人类天性
3. refer t 谈论;提及4. stand fr 代表
They are mre willing t take risks. They are cnfident abut their risk-handling ability. They believe the benefits are wrth the risks.
What are peple with the “Type T” persnalities like?
5 Speaking t the LA Times abut the “Type T” persnalities, Farley said, “They’ll say, ‘I’m nt taking risks, I’m an expert...’ They dn’t want t die and they dn’t expect t die.” 6 Research als suggests that ur desire t seek risks can be cnnected t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. 7 With this in mind, are the benefits f climbing Qmlangma wrth the risks? It’s ttally up t yu.
1. up t sb 取决于某人
Read Para.6-7 and think abut the questin.
What’s the authr’s pinin n climbing Qmlangma?
We shuld balance the benefits and the risks.
What dse this passage mainly want t tell us ?
A.Climbing a muntain is wrth it.B.Mst peple are against climbing.C.Peple culd benefit frm climbing.D.Whether climbing Qmlangma is wrth the risks is a persnal judgement.
Cmplete the paragraphs with expressins frm the passage.
benefit frm the result
human nature
imprtant and unique
lk deep inside
mental, tughness t push when yu want t stp.
In yur pinin, what are true adventure spirits?
adventure spirit
strng-willed
never giving up
self-explratin
If yu were given a chance t climb Qmlangma, wuld yu like t try? Why r why nt?
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