外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope获奖ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope获奖ppt课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了Ellipsis，简单句的省略，You，Is there，do you，go there，a doctor，并列句的省略，复合句的省略， 状语从句的省略等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Can yu cmplete the missing wrds?
A:  I’m hungry. B:  Are yu ( hungry )? A:  Yeah. I didn’t have lunch tday.B:  ( D yu ) Want sme sandwiches? A:  Are there any? B:  Yeah. ( I’ve ) Just made sme.
定义 省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法 手段。与汉语-样，英语中的省略也较为常见。一般来说，只要 不损害结构或引起歧义，能省略的地方就可以省略。
意义 可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。
[ɪˈlɪpsɪs]
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
1 What has been left ut in these sentences?
“Lines” in sentence(a), and “it is”in sentence(b).
1. 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略; 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
Hand me the hammer, will yu ?
Thank yu fr yur help.
Sunds great.
Lks like rain.
2. 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 祈使句中主语通常省略; 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
Anything yu yu want t tell me ?
Anything wrng?
What/Hw    abut a cup f tea?
Why  nt say hell t him?
(d yu think)
3. 省略作宾语的不定式短语 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留t, 但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:
(1) –Are yu ging there?  –Yes, I’d like t.
(finished his hmewrk)
(2) –Are yu a dctr?  –N, but I want t be.
(3) –He hasn’t finished his hmewrk.  –He ught t have .
在and、but、s、r连接的并列结构中， 第二个部分相同的结构在不造成意义混淆时可以省去
She is sitting in the chair and talking t her sn.
I will ask them t cme ver and talk the matter ver.
She ften keeps her dg frm running in the field and sleeping in the living rm.
1. 定语从句的省略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
He is ne f the men I can trust.
This is the very pen I lent t him.
Can yu tell me the way _____________yu use t slve the prblem?
Can yu tell me the way ______________yu slve the prblem?
which; that; /
in which; that; /
先行词 way 表示_______且在从句中作______时关系词也可以省掉，也可以用______或_________.
2. 宾语从句的省略 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可以省略。
– D yu think it will rain？ – I think s. – I think nt./I dn’t think s.
(that it will nt rain.)
(that it will rain.)
在对话中， 答语中的宾语从句常常省略，用s代替肯定内容，用nt代替否定内容。
When ______ (take) accrding t directins, the drug has little side effect.Thugh _______ (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t university.The yung man rushed ut f the rm, as if _________ (frighten) by the strange nise. When _______ (饥饿), yu shuld eat mre meat.My dg wuld d anything I rder him t _________________ (当心情好时).
when in gd md
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语是be动词或其变化形式的时候，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省掉。
把下面的句子改成省略句
1. I cnsider him t be lazy.
→ I cnsider
2. They may g if they wish t g.
→ They may g
3. He paused as if he was expecting her t speak.
→ He paused as if
4. Jack will sing at the party, but I knw Jhn wn’t sing at the party.
→ Jack will sing at the party, but
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
if they wish t.
expecting her t speak.
I knw Jhn wn’t.
Find ut what wrds have been remved befre r after the underlined wrds.
its ways (t frecast the weather) dry perid (that’s n the way)mre ludly (than usual)(lk) fr birdswhen and where (smething bad is ging t happen)
Remve wrds frm the news reprt t make it mre cncise
The 8.1 magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal n 25 April 2015, was ne f the wrst earthquakes in histry. On hearing the news, China was quick t start rganising emergency aid.