初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优秀巩固练习

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优秀巩固练习，文件包含同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit2课时6SectionB3a-Selfcheck教师版docx、同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit2课时6SectionB3a-Selfcheck学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
【学习目标】
1．教会学生谈论我们所熟悉的节日。
2．教会学生向他人简单介绍自己最喜欢的节日。
3．通过教学，引导学生了解并尊重各地的文化差异，培养学生热爱祖国传统文化的高尚情操
【重点和难点】
【学习重点】
重点句式：My favrite Chinese festival is ….
It is celebrated in/n….
I like it because….
【学习难点】
用宾语从句和感叹句介绍自己喜爱的节日
【预习导学】
必背单词组和句型
词组：
中国传统节日 Chinese Traditinal Festival
春节 the Spring Festival
除夕 the New Year’s Eve
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
元宵节 the Lantern Festival
端午节 the Dragn Bat Festival
重阳节 the Duble Ninth Festival
元旦 New Year’s Day
新年习俗 New Year Custms
过年 celebrate the Spring Festival
拜年pay a New Year visit; give New Year’s greetings
贴春联 put up/paste Spring Festival cuplets
看花灯 watch lanterns
放鞭炮 set ff firecrackers; let ff firecrackers
放烟花 set ff firewrks
春联 the Spring Festival cuplets
剪纸 paper-cut
压岁钱 lucky mney/gift mney: mney given t children as a lunar new year gift
舞龙 dragn dance(t expect gdweather and gd harvests) (play dragn dance)
舞狮 lin dance
剪纸 paper cutting
中国结 Chinese knt
【探究提升】
本单元的话题围绕“Festival（节日）”为主题，在写相关的作文时，要叙述清楚节日的时间、起源、相关风俗等，要描写人们的庆祝活动，表达要清楚、简洁。命题者一般是围绕大家熟知的节日、假期或者庆祝活动等来设置试题，要求考生根据已给出的提示或建议进行描写。话题主要涉及节日习俗、节假日活动、庆祝方式等。此类题目通常采用要点提示的方式来考查。
体裁：应用文(电子邮件)；电子邮件的主体部分为说明文
时态：介绍节日用一般现在时
人称：第三人称。
话题好句积累
【开头句】
1．The Mid－Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth．
2．Every festival has its special meaning and represents ur great traditinal Chinese culture．
3．Chinese peple regard the Spring Festival as the mst imprtant ne f all．
4．Mid－Autumn Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival with a lng histry．
5．The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China，and it is als my favrite festival．
【中间句】
1．On the eve f the Spring Festival，family members get tgether and have big meals．
2．We usually visit ur relatives and friends during the Spring Festival，and send best wishes t ne anther．
3．Everyne ges hme t get tgether with their family，thugh sme f them are far away frm hme．
4．Dragn Bat Festival，als called Duanwu Festival，is celebrated n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar．
5．Zngzi is the mst imprtant fd f the Dragn Bat Festival．After eating zngzi，peple will watch the dragn bat races．
6．Every time the Mid－Autumn Festival cmes，peple will send relatives and friends the mncakes as gifts．
7．Thanksgiving Day is in hnr f Indian peple's great kindness．
8．With the cming f Natinal Day，I really expect it because I want t have a shrt trip during these days．
9．Peple can enjy the mn while eating mncakes which are the special fd fr this festival．
【结尾句】
1．What a beautiful and happy hliday!
2．I am sure it will be a wnderful jurney．
3．In shrt，it's a time fr family gathering and all f us enjy it．
写作注意
1. 开门见山
2. 短语的使用应给予重视
3. 句式的多样性
4. 注意句子的衔接
并列关系：and, r, ,, nt als, as well as
转折关系：but, hwever, yet, althugh
条件关系：if, whether, unless
时间关系：when, as, befre, after, while, until, since, as sn as
原因关系：because, as, since, fr
提纲
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，希望你给她写封信介绍端午节。80词左右。信中应包含以下要点：
1．端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一；
2．端午节的时间是每年的农历五月初五；
3．人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代伟大的诗人屈原；
4．人们在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟；
5．自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
参考词汇：庆祝celebrate；农历lunar calendar；纪念in hnr f；诗人pet；龙舟赛dragn bat race
范文：
I'm very happy that yu are interested in Chinese culture，especially the festivals. Nw let me first tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals. It is n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in Chinese lunar calendar，that is t say，it is nt n the same date every year. The Dragn Bat Festival has a lng histry，which is in hnr f the great ancient Chinese pet Qu Yuan. Peple Celebrate the day by hlding dragn bat races and eating zngzi.
There are many traditinal festivals in China，such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Festivals play an imprtant part in Chinese culture. It is ur duty t respect the traditins and make Chinese culture knwn t the wrld.
【体系构建】
写作指导（重点，难点）
【课堂小结】
By the end f the class, yu will be able t …
1. Write an letter abut yur favrite Chinese festival.
2. Imprve yur cmprehensive writing ability.
3. knw hw t make sentences as exclamatins.
【强化训练】
1．假如你是李华，你收到你的朋友Tm发来的邮件，询问你最喜欢的中国传统节日。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他最喜欢的中国传统节日，节日里你通常都做些什么，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。
提示词语：get tgether, enjy, share, relax
提示问题：
• What’s yur favrite Chinese traditinal festival?
• What d yu usually d during the festival?
• Why d yu like it?
【答案】
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my favrite Chinese traditinal festival.
My favrite festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival, which usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day, ur family members usually get tgether and have a nice meal, After that, I always admire the mn and share mncakes with my family. I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes. They are in the shape f a full mn and carry peple’s wishes t the family they lve. In shrt, the Mid-Auturmn Festival is a special day full f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals. What is yur favrite festival?
Best wishes t yu.

Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中你最喜欢的中国传统节日，节日里你通常都做些什么，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山直接介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日。
第二步，具体阐述节日里自己通常都做些什么，以及自己喜欢这个节日的原因。
第三步，书写结束语。表达“最美好的祝愿”的想法。
[亮点词汇]
① get tgether相聚
② admire the mn赏月
③ in the shape f a full mn满月的形状
④ in shrt总而言之
[高分句型]
① My favrite festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival, which usually cmes in September r Octber.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
② I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.（用宾语从句表达自己的希望）
2．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目：中国的传统节日有很多，比如春节、端午节和中秋节等，每个都有丰富的文化内涵，意义深远。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter想要了解关于中国传统节日的内容，请你给他写一封信，向他介绍一个你最喜欢的节日以及此节日期间你的活动和你喜欢这个节日的理由。
提示词语：traditinal festival, imprtant, delicius fd
提示问题：What is yur favrite festival?
Hw d yu celebrate this festival?
Why d yu like it?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. My favrite festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival, which usually cmes in September r Octber. On that day, ur family members usually get tgether and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the mn and share mncakes with my family. I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes. They are in the shape f a full mn and carry peple’s wishes t the family they lve.
In shrt, the Mid-Auturmn Festival is a special day full f pleasure and happiness. I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals.
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信，描述中国传统节日；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏喜欢节日的原因，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，写明最喜欢的节日是“中秋节”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描写中秋节活动有“聚餐”、“赏月”、“吃月饼”，表明自己喜欢中秋节是因为“喜欢吃富有美好寓意的月饼”。
第三步，书写结语，强调“中秋节充满快乐幸福”，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①are interested in对……感兴趣
②admire the mn赏月
③in the shape f a full mn以满月的形状
④a special day full f pleasure and happiness一个充满快乐和幸福的特殊日子
[高分句型]
①My favrite festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival, which usually cmes in September r Octber.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②I lve this festival because I like eating mncakes.（because引导原因状语从句）
③ I hpe that my letter will help yu knw mre abut Chinese festivals. （that引导宾语从句）
3．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
中国有悠久的历史文化，中国节日就是传统文化的重要组成部分。现在某英语网站正在以 “My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Festival” 为题进行征文活动。请你用英语给报社写一篇征文，谈谈你最喜欢的传统节日是什么，节日里你通常都做什么，以及你为什么喜欢这个节日。
提示词语：the Mid-autumn Festival, the Spring Festival, mncake, big dinner,
enjy, get tgether
提示问题： ● What’s yur favrite traditinal festival?
● What d yu d in the festival?
● Why d yu like it?
My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Festival
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Traditinal Chinese Festival
There are many traditinal festivals in China. My favrite traditinal Chinese festival is the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
On this day, we usually cme back hme early and have a big dinner. After dinner, we g utside and enjy the full mn. The mn is bright and rund. Everything lks peaceful under the mn. Eating mncakes is my favrite part. The mncakes are rund, t. They are very sweet. What delicius mncakes!
All in all, it’s imprtant fr family t get tgether and share the happiness and lve in the Mid-Auturmn Festival. I always have a gd time n that day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示词汇和提示信息中“我最喜欢的传统节日，在节日中做的事情及喜欢它的原因”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“在中国有许多传统节日。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我最喜欢的节日；在节日中我们所做的事情；喜欢的原因”重点介绍“这个节日”的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“那天我总是玩得很开心。”
[亮点词汇]
① all in all总而言之
② have a gd time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
① What delicius mncakes!（what引导的感叹句）
② All in all, it’s imprtant fr famiy t get tgether and share the happiness and lve in the Mid-Auturmn Festival.（it的特殊句型“it’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”）
4．元宵节是我国的传统节日。请根据以下信息，以“The Lantern Festival”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍元宵节。
提示：
要求：
1. 必须包含所有内容要点；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、学校及地名；
4. 词数：80左右。
The Lantern Festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth.
At the Lantern Festival, by traditin, lanterns f different shapes hang frm the gates as symbls f gd luck. Als, riddles are ften written n them at lantern fairs fr peple t guess. Thse wh get the answers t the riddles are suppsed t have gd frtune. And peple eat sweet dumplings. Hw delicius they are!
The sciety is develping and culture keeps changing as well, but smething will remain unchanged.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，向介绍中国传统节日元宵节。要涵盖所有的内容提示，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要以一般现在时为主，人称为三人称；描述元宵节时，详细具体，结构完整，逻辑性强。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
列提纲
写句子
喜欢的节日-春节Spring Festival
时间
First day f the Chinese lunar calendar农历初一
活动
Clean the huse several days befre the festival;节前大扫除
Prepare sticky rice fr the Kitchen Gd;为灶神准备糯米
Buy new clthes;买新衣服
Have a reunin dinner with the family n the eve;前夜与家人共进团圆饭
Visit relatives after the festival;节后探亲
Give “lucky” mney t children /Receive “lucky” mney.
给孩子们“压岁钱”/“收压岁钱”
为什么喜欢
1. Enjy meeting relatives;喜欢与亲戚见面
2. Enjy receiving “lucky” mney;享受“压岁钱”
3. Enjy setting ff fire crackers.喜欢放鞭炮
Dear Tm,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut my favrite Chinese traditinal festival.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is yur favrite festival?
Best wishes t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua