初中Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B优秀练习题

这是一份初中Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B优秀练习题，文件包含同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit4课时4SectionB1a-1e-帮课堂2023-2024学年九年级英语全册同步学与练人教版教师版docx、同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit4课时4SectionB1a-1e-帮课堂2023-2024学年九年级英语全册同步学与练人教版学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1. 语言知识目标：
1) 能掌握以下单词：ant, inset, influence, seldm, prud, be prud f, absent, fail, barding schl, in persn, exactly, pride, take pride in
2) 能掌握以下重难句子：
① Li Wen’s unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk.
② Smetimes he was absent frm classes and failed his examinatins.
③ She advised them t talk with their sn in persn.
④ They take pride in everything gd that I d.
I knw my parents lve me and they’re always prud f me,” says Li Wen.
2. 情感态度价值观目标：
让学生明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理，培养学生积极向上的心态。珍惜父母及亲人对你的爱，努力学习回报社会。
【教学重难点】
重点: 掌握本课的词汇和短语；能听懂Did yu use t…？等含有used t的对话，完成听力任务。
难点: 熟练运用used t句型谈论自己与他人的过去的习惯、爱好及经常要做的事。
【预习导学】
一、请根据中文意思写出下列重点单词。
1. 蚂蚁n. _________
2. 昆虫n. _________
二、 请认真阅读课本，找出下列重点短语。
3. 对……感到担忧_________
4. 考虑_________
5. 对……感到紧张_________
6. 一直_________
三、 请用以上重点短语完成下列句子。
7．我不喜欢每天考虑穿什么。
I dn't like ___ ___ what t wear every day.
8．我以前一直对考试感到紧张。
I used t ___ ___ ___ tests ___ ___ ___ all the time．
9. 我习惯收集蚂蚁和其他昆虫。
I used t cllect ______ ______ ____ _____ .
10. 我的语文老师过去憎恨体育课。
My Chinese teacher ______ ______ ______ P..E class.
11. 他过去常常走路去上学。
He used t ________ ________ _______.
答案：
1. ant 2. insect 3. wrry abut 4. think abut 5. be nervus abut
6. all the time 7. thinking abut 8. be nervus abut 9. ants and ther insects 10. used t hate
11. walk t schl
【探究提升】
1. It is hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl. 很难相信他过去在学校有许多困难。（Page 30 2b）
It is hard t believe + that 从句 意为＂很难相信……＂。此句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构t believe...，其中that引导的从句作believe的宾语。
►It is hard t believe that she’s nly nine. 很难相信她只有9岁。
2.advise sb. (nt) t d sth.建议某人（不要）做某事 （Page 30 2b）
►The bss advised him t leave as sn as pssible. 老板建议他尽快离开。
【拓展】advise ding sth. 建议做某事
►He advised leaving early. 他建议早动身。
3. take pride in 为……感到自豪 （Page 30 2b）
in为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。相当于be prud f。
►The yung mther tk pride in her sn.=The yung mther was prud f her sn. 这位年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。
【拓展】be prud t d sth.意为＂为做某事感到骄傲/自豪＂。
►He is prud t be a student f Tsinghua University. 他为成为清华大学的一名学生而感到自豪。
4. all the time 一直；始终（Page 29 1e）
►The letter is in my pcket all the time. 这封信一直在我的口袋里。
【辨析】all the time与always
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
nce upn a time 从前
in time 及时
n time 准时
many times 多次
ahead f time 提前
at that time 在那时
at the same time 同时
frm time t time＝smetimes 有时
by the time 到……的时候
fr the first time 第一次
have a gd time 玩得开心
5. be nervus abut 对……很紧张 abut可以替换为f。 （Page 29 1e）
►The hrse may be nervus abut/f cars. 这匹马可能害怕汽车。
►She is really nervus abut the interview. 对这次面试她真的很紧张。
6. seldm /’seldəm/ adv.不常；很少（Page 30 2b）
seldm相当于hardly ever，反义词是ften，通常置于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，是一个表示否定意义的副词。
►Mr. Brwn seldm ges ut. 布朗先生很少外出。
►I seldm watch TV these days. 这些天我几乎不看电视。
【拓展】频率副词是表示动作发生频率的副词，多与一般现在时连用。常见的频率副词按其频率发生的高低可排列为always (总是，一直)> usually(通常) > ften (经常)> smetimes (有时)>seldm(很少) > never (从来没有，从来不)。
【体系构建】
Language pints
1.I dn't wrry abut...我不担心……
wrry+直接宾语，意为“使……烦恼，焦虑”。wrry abut意为“担心”。 
The new jb wrried him s much.=He wrried abut the new jb.新的工作让他挺担心的。
2.I used t be nervus abut tests all the time.我过去总是紧张考试。
all the time意为“一直”；all the times意为“每一次”；all time意为“全部时间的”。
He was lking at me all the time.他一直看着我。
be nervus abut 意为“对……感到紧张”。
She was nervus abut her speech.她对她的发言感到紧张
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．He is a weak man. He is afraid f (fail), s he is afraid (try).
2．The excellent artist tk (prud) in his paintings.
3．I feel (pride) f being an ORBIS nurse t help mre peple see again.
4．The experiments in space have a huge （influent）n the kids wh want t be astrnauts.
5．Jasn, the new student, is asked t give an (intrduce) f himself t the class.
二、单项选择
6．—Mre and mre freigners fall in lve with ur traditinal arts.
—I am glad t say that’s true. It’s the ________ f us Chinese.
A．prideB．prizeC．price
7．—Will everyne take part in the cncert tnight?
—I’m afraid nt. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing fr his speech.
A．nervusB．patientC．absent
8．—Be careful when yu are walking n the street, _________ n such a fggy day.
—Thanks, I will.
A．exactlyB．prbablyC．especially
9．I wn’t say I understand every wrd the freigner said, but at least I gt the ________ idea.
A．generalB．perfectC．wrng
10．Many Chinese prducts in the internatinal market can shw the great ________ f China.
A．guideB．challengeC．talentD．influence
11．It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn t spend mney ________.
A．easilyB．exactlyC．wiselyD．quickly
12．—Chinese ping-png player, Wang Manyu, wn a champinship in Maca.
—Really? She cmes frm Qiqihar and we ______ her.
A．are prud fB．are wrried abutC．are srry fr
13．—Why are yu s excited?
—All f us take pride ________ the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-13.
A．fB．inC．fr
14．—Tny, why d yu lk nervus?
—My parents are having a(an) ________ with ur teacher in her ffice. I cheated in the exam yesterday. Nw I have knwn hw serius the mistake I made is.
A．expressinB．cnversatinC．intrductin
15．All f the teachers lve us students thugh they ________ us as well.
A．are kind tB．are prud fC．are strict with
三、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. But thers may nly return nce 16 twice a year. Nwadays, millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t search fr wrk in the 17 . Amng these is Li Daming, a 38-year-ld husband and father. He 18 in Shanghai fr the past 13 years. Wrking in a busy factry, he desn't find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I haven't been back fr almst three years nw. It’s a shame, 19 I just dn’t have the time,” he says.
Many peple like Li Daming shw great interest in the changes f 20 hmetwns. Lts f large hspitals and new rads have appeared. In many places, a lt f excellent teachers frm the cities have been sent t help as well.
“I nticed that’s true f my hmetwn,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned t read and cunt at my ld primary schl since the 21 century. But nw the buildings are really ld. I hear they are ging t build a new schl there.” Li Daming thinks develpments are gd, and he 22 knws that his hmetwn cannt always stay the same.
Accrding t Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hmetwn. Hwever, sme things will never 23 . “In my hmetwn, a big ld tree is still ppsite the schl and has becme quite a symbl f the place. When I was 24 , mst f the children in my hmetwn liked t play tgether under that big tree, 25 during the summer hliday. That was ur happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet memries in ur minds.”
16．A．frB．sinceC．andD．r
17．A．citiesB．wrldC．cuntriesD．places
18．A．wentB．has gneC．has beenD．came
19．A．ifB．andC．butD．s
20．A．themB．theirC．theyD．theirs
21．A．twentyB．mid-twentyC．mid-twentiethD．twenty-secnd
22．A．alsB．tC．as wellD．either
23．A．grwB．happenC．takeD．change
24．A．ldB．yungC．smallD．big
25．A．speciallyB．especiallyC．usuallyD．prperly
四、阅读理解
A
I asked three f my friends hw they had changed since they came t ur middle schl. And here are their answers.
Rbin
I didn’t d well in my study befre, but since I began t study in this schl, things have changed. The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encurage me by saying “I’m sure yu can make it” r “Yu are ne f the cleverest students I have ever met”. These wrds really mean a lt t me. Nw I’m ne f the tp students in my class, and I like studying as well.
Dick
I used t be a fat by wh culd hardly run 500 meters. When I entered the middle schl, my father wrried that I wuld be laughed at by my new classmates, s he decided t d mrning exercises with me every day. It really wrked. Nw I’m used t running and exercising in the mrning, and I am slim and strng. Besides, my P. E. teacher thinks I can be a gd runner in the future!
Jasn
I used t like t be alne and didn’t fee like talking t anyne. But when I met Rbin and Dick, I fund that they were really gd peple. Then gradually we became clser and finally became gd friends. Thanks t them, I’m talkative and utging nw, and I have made many ther friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy.
26．Wh always encurages Rbin after he came t the middle schl?
A．His teachers.B．His friends.
C．His parents.D．His classmates.
27．Why did Dick’s father d exercise with him?
A．Because he wanted t lse weight.
B．Because he wanted his sn t be healthy.
C．Because he lved ding sprts.
D．Because he wrried that his sn wuld be laughed at schl.
28．Thanks t ________, Jasn is an utging by nw.
A．Dick and TimB．Rbin and Tim
C．Dick and TmD．Dick and Rbin
29．The underlined wrd “talkative” means “________” in Chinese.
A．活跃的B．兴奋的C．健谈的D．沉默的
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Rbin thinks the teachers in the middle schl are humrus.
B．Dick runs every mrning and he is strng.
C．Jasn isn’t utging and he desn’t make friends with anyne.
D．Rbin desn’t study hard and he is a bad student in his class.
B
Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment. Many yung peple frm hme and abrad thught abut the changes. The fllwing are sme cmments which yung peple made n a website message bard.
31．Wh is nt Chinese?
A．Jacksn.B．Susan.C．Zhu Li.D．Carmn.
32．Where is Carmn nw?
A．In China.B．In America.C．In Canada.D．In Hng Kng.
33．When did Jacksn study in Beijing?
A．In 1990.B．In the early 1990s.
C．Less than 10 years ag.D．Mre than 20 years ag.
34．What is Zhu Li’s hmetwn like nw?
A．It’s still very pr.B．Sme peple have enugh mney t buy cars.
C．There are green trees everywhere.D．There’re many tall buildings.
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Carmn desn’t want t start a business in China.
B．China is changing and develping very fast nw.
C．Jacksn dislikes Chinese family values and their sense f respnsibility.
D．Susan thinks Chinese peple aren’t able t vercme the challenges and difficulties.
五、阅读还原
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the cuntries all ver the wrld, peple are leaving the cuntryside in large numbers t find jbs in the cities. They leave because the cuntryside is much prer than the city. 36 Services such as hspitals and transprt are usually much better in cities than they are in the cuntryside. They hpe that their lives will imprve when they mve t the city.
But in the big cities f Eurpe and America, peple are mving ut f the city. These are usually families wh have sme mney, and want t live a quieter life. 37 They are tired f the crwded streets, crwded trains and buses. They dn’t want t sit in traffic any mre. They want a huse with a garden, and clean air that isn’t plluted.
S they mve ut. Sme dn’t g very far, just a little way ut f the city, t the twns near the cities, and ther peple mve t the real cuntryside with sheep and cws and green fields! 38
Nt all thse wh mve frm the city t the cuntryside are happy. After tw r three years, many peple wh have dne this feel that it was a big mistake. They dn’t make s much mney and there isn’t much wrk t d. 39
As a result, quite a lt f peple wh have mved t the cuntryside mve back t the city. “It’s wnderful t see crwds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say, “ 40 ”
A．We’ll never leave the cuntryside!
B．I’m s glad that I’m back in the city!
C．And ften there isn’t much wrk there.
D．They are tired f the nise and the dirt f the city.
E．Mst ld peple prefer t stay in their hmetwn.
F．There, they start new lives and try t make new friends.
G．Cuntry peple are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
六、短文填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Once upn a time, there were three little pigs. They lived in a small huse 41 their mther. “This huse is t small. It is time fr yu t build yur wn hmes. Make sure that the big bad wlf can’t catch yu.” said the mther pig ne day.
The 42 little pig was lazy (懒惰的) and didn’t like wrking. He built his huse with grass. It was the easiest thing t d. The secnd little pig built his huse with wd. It was a little bit strnger than the grass huse. The third little pig wrked very 43 and built his huse with stnes. The huse was the strngest and 44 tk him a lt f time.
One day, the big bad wlf came t their twn. He was very 45 and wanted t find smething t eat. 46 saw the little pig in his grass huse. He pushed dwn the huse and caught the little pig. Then the wlf came t the wd huse and pushed dwn that 47 , t. Then he caught the secnd pig. 48 the wlf came t the stne huse, he pushed it again and again. Hwever, he culdn’t 49 it dwn.
Finally, the wlf gave up 50 went away. The third little pig lived a happy life.
参考答案：
1． failing t try
【详解】句意：他是个弱者。他害怕失败，所以他害怕尝试。第一空根据空前“f”介词后接名词、代词或动名词，可知填写“fail”的动名词形式；第二空根据空前“is afraid”推测使用be afraid t d sth.句型，可知填写“try”动词不定式形式。故填failing；t try。
2．pride
【详解】句意：这个优秀的艺术家为他的画感到骄傲。根据“tk…in”可知此处要用名词，prud“骄傲的”，形容词，其名词为pride“骄傲”。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”。故填pride。
3．prud
【详解】句意：我为自己是一名ORBIS护士而感到自豪，能够帮助更多的人重见光明。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，pride是名词，其形容词形式为prud，表示“自豪的”。故填prud。
4．influence
【详解】句意：太空实验对那些想成为宇航员的孩子们有着巨大的影响。分析句子成分，空处缺少名词作宾语，结合所给单词，influence“影响”，是名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填influence。
5．intrductin
【详解】句意：新生杰森被要求向全班做一个自我介绍。intrduce意为“介绍”，动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词，intrductin意为“介绍”，名词。故填intrductin。
6．A
【详解】——越来越多的外国人爱上了我们的传统艺术。——我很高兴地说这是真的。这是我们中国人的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；prize奖品；price价格。根据“I am glad t say that’s true.”可知，此处表示是中国人的骄傲。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——今晚的音乐会大家都会参加吗？——恐怕不会。Jack将缺席，因为他在准备演讲。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；patient耐心的；absent缺席的。根据“because he is preparing fr his speech”可知，杰克不会去，所以是缺席。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——当你走在街上时要小心，尤其是在雾蒙蒙的日子。——谢谢，我会的。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；prbably可能地；especially尤其。根据“Be careful when yu are walking n the street”可知，走在街上时要小心。而“n such a fggy day在雾蒙蒙的日子”是特殊的情况。所以“尤其”符合语境。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我不会说我听懂了那个外国人说的每一个字，但是我至少听懂了大概的意思。
考查形容词辨析。general大概的；perfect完美的；wrng错误的。根据“I wn’t say I understand every wrd the freigner said, but…”可知并不是每个字都能听懂，但是至少能听懂大概的意思，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：许多中国产品在国际市场上都能显示出中国的巨大影响力。
考查名词辨析。guide指导；challenge挑战；talent天赋；influence影响。根据“Many Chinese prducts in the internatinal market”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学会明智地花钱是很重要的。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；exactly确切地；wisely明智地；quickly迅速地。根据“It’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn t spend mney”可知，这里指学会明智地花钱是很重要的。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——中国乒乓球运动员王曼昱在澳门获得冠军。——真的吗？她来自齐齐哈尔，我们以她为傲。
考查形容词短语辨析。are prud f以……为傲；are wrried abut担心；are srry fr为……感到抱歉。根据“Chinese ping-png player, Wang Manyu, wn a champinship in Maca”可知，在澳门获得了冠军，以她为傲，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你们为什么这么兴奋？——我们所有人都为神舟十三号的成功返航感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。f……的；in在……里；fr为了。take pride in“以……为傲”，动词短语，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——Tny，你为什么看起来这么紧张？——我的父母正在老师办公室里和她谈话。我昨天考试作弊了。现在我已经知道我犯了多么严重的错误。
考查名词辨析。expressin表达；cnversatin对话；intrductin介绍。根据“My parents are having a(an)…with ur teacher in her ffice. I cheated in the exam yesterday.”可知，自己考试作弊，因此老师和父母正在谈话。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：所有的老师都爱我们这些学生，虽然他们对我们也很严格。
考查形容词短语。are kind t对……很友善；are prud f为……感到自豪；are strict with对……严格。根据语境可知，“thugh”在句中引导让步状语从句，此处意为虽然老师对学生们很严格，但是他们都很爱这些学生。故选C。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文以李大明为主人公，讲述了常期在外务工的人对于家乡变化的感悟。
16．句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
fr为了；since自从；and和，并且；r或者，否则。由句中“ a year”可知，这里是说一年一次或两次，nce r twice a year“一年一次或两次”。故选D。
17．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
cities城市；wrld世界；cuntries国家；places地点。根据前文的“the cuntryside”可知，此处表示许多中国人离开乡村到城市寻找工作。故选A。
18．句意：他在上海已经待了13年。
went去，为动词g的过去式；has gne去了，表示人不在眼前；has been去过，表示人已回来；came来。由句中“in Shanghai”可知，此句是说待在上海，“has been in+地点+fr +时间段”表示在某地待了多长时间。故选C。
19．句意：这很遗憾，但我就是没有时间。
if如果；and和，并且；but但是；s所以。空格前后为转折关系。故选C。
20．句意：许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。
them他们，为代词they的宾格形式，在句中作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，为代词的主格形式，在句中作主语；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后面不再跟名词。根据空格后面的“hmetwns”再结合选项可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
21．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。
twenty二十，为基数词；mid-twenty表达错误；mid-twentieth为序数词，后面常跟century，表示二十世纪中叶；twenty-secnd第二十二。the+序数词+century表示“多少世纪”，此处表示20世纪中期。故选C。
22．句意：李大明认为发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。
als也，一般用于肯定句句中；t也，一般用于肯定句句末，且其前用逗号隔开；as well也，一般用于肯定句句末，且其前不用逗号隔开；either也，一般用于否定句句末。此处在句中，故选A。
23．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。
grw成长，种植；happen发生；take带走；change改变。根据上文“great changes have taken place in his hmetwn.”和句中“Hwever”可知，此处表示有些事物永远也不会改变。故选D。
24．句意：在我小的时候，我家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。
ld老的；yung年轻的；small小的；big大的。根据后文“That was ur happy childhd.”可知，此处表示“在我小时候”。故选B。
25．句意：在我小时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在放暑假的时候。
specially专门地，特意；especially尤其；usually通常地；prperly适当地。当用于列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时，一般用especially。故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的三个朋友罗宾、迪克和杰森对于他们上中学后，他们所发生的一些变化的回答。
26．细节理解题。根据“The teachers here are all energetic, active and helpful. They always encurage me by saying ‘I’m sure yu can make it’ r ‘Yu are ne f the cleverest students I have ever met’.”可知，罗宾来到中学后，他的老师经常鼓励他。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“When I entered the middle schl, my father wrried that I wuld be laughed at by my new classmates, s he decided t d mrning exercises with me every day.”可知，迪克的父亲锻炼他，是因为他担心他的儿子在学校会被嘲笑。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“But when I met Rbin and Dick, I fund that they were really gd peple. Then gradually we became clser and finally became gd friends. Thanks t them, I’m talkative and utging nw, and I have made many ther friends.”可知，多亏了迪克和罗宾，杰森现在是一个开朗的男孩。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“I have made many ther friends. I talk and play with my friends every day and each day I feel happy”可知，杰森交了很多朋友，并且每天和朋友们聊天玩耍，每天都感到很快乐；由此推知，杰森现在开朗且健谈。因此“talkative”的意思是“健谈的”。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Nw I’m used t running and exercising in the mrning, and I am slim and strng.”可知，现在迪克习惯了在早上跑步和锻炼，他又瘦又壮。由此推知迪克每天早上跑步，而且他很强壮。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文列举了一些年轻人在一个网站留言板上关于“中国迅速发展的变化”的一些评论。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jacksn, Oxfrd”及“I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday”可知，Jacksn不是中国人，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Carmn中的描述“When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business,...”可知，他现在在加拿大。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Jacksn中的描述“I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s ”可知，上世纪90年代末，他在北京学习了两年，也就是20多年前。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据Zhu Li中的描述“Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars.”可知，现在大多数人生活水平都很高，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Everyne knws that China is changing and develping very quickly at the mment.”可知，中国现在正在迅速变化和发展。故选B。
36．C 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．B
【导语】本文讲述许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的噪音和灰尘；拥挤的街道，火车和公共汽车。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新朋友。但是并不是所有那些从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。
36．根据“They leave because the cuntryside is much prer than the city. ”可知，空格处进一步说明为什么要离开农村的原因，选项C“而且那里通常没有多少工作。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据“These are usually families wh have sme mney, and want t live a quieter life.”可知，空处说明这些家庭为何想要过一种更安静的生活，选项D“他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和肮脏。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“ther peple mve t the real cuntryside with sheep and cws and green fields! ”可知，空格处讲述搬到乡村后的生活。选项F“在那里，他们开始了新的生活，并试图结交新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“ After tw r three years, many peple wh have dne this feel that it was a big mistake. They dn’t make s much mney and there isn’t much wrk t d.”可知，空格讲述为什么有些人搬到乡村会不开心，选项G“乡下人很不一样，并不总是很友好。”符合语境。故选G。
40．根据“It’s wnderful t see crwds in the streets and cinema lights,”可知，空格处应表示回到城里很开心，选项B“我很高兴回到城里！”符合语境。故选B。
41．with 42．first 43．hard 44．it 45．hungry 46．He 47．huse 48．When 49．push 50．and
【导语】本文主要讲述了猪妈妈让三只小猪搭建房子保护自己不被狼抓走的故事。第一、二只小猪分别搭建了草房和木头房，都没有逃脱狼的抓捕。只有第三只小猪搭建了石头房子，成功抵挡住了狼。
41．句意：他们和母亲住在一所小房子里。live with sb.表示“和某人住在一起”。故填with。
42．句意：第一只小猪很懒，不喜欢工作。根据下文“The secnd little third little pig...”可知，此处表示“第一只小猪”，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
43．句意：第三只小猪工作很努力，用石头盖了他的房子。根据下文“The huse was the strngest and... tk him a lt f time.”可知，第三只小猪很努力，应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词wrked。故填hard。
44．句意：房子是最坚固的，这花了他很多时间。it tk/takes sb. a lt f time表示“花了某人很多时间”，此处用it代指房子。故填it。
45．句意：他很饿，想找点东西吃。根据“wanted t find smething t eat”可知，想找东西吃是因为很饿，形容词hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
46．句意：他看见小猪在他的草屋里。此处缺少主语，用he“他”来指代上文的狼，句首首字母需大写。故填He。
47．句意：然后狼来到了木屋，把那栋房子也推倒了。根据上文“He pushed dwn the huse”可知，此处表示“木头房子”，空前有that，应用名词单数huse。故填huse。
48．句意：当狼来到石屋时，他一次又一次地推它。根据该句语境可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。
49．句意：然而，他无法将其推倒。根据上文可知，push dwn表示“推倒”，空前有情态动词culdn’t，后面接动词原形。故填push。
50．句意：最后，狼放弃了，离开了。根据“gave up”和“went away”可知，此处缺少连词and“和，然后”连接两个谓语。故填and。
词汇
用法
例句
all the time
＂一直；始终＂，不表示频率，多置于句末。
They’re running and jumping all the time.他们一直跑呀跳呀。
always
频度副词，＂总是；永远＂，表示动作重复、状态持续。
I always g t schl n ft.我总是步行去学校。
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very prud f China and I’d lve t make a real cntributin(贡献) t the develpment f my cuntry. When I finish my training in Canada, I will g back t China and start a business, s I can give smething back t the cuntry.
I’m a Chinese student in America. My hmetwn used t be very pr. But it has changed nw. Mst peple in my hmetwn have a gd standard f living and sme can nw affrd cars. I’m very pleased with these changes and very prud f them.
I spent tw years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there n hliday. I culdn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a shrt time and the qualities(品质) I admire in Chinese peple are their wish t succeed, their family values and their sense f respnsibility. I think these qualities will be very imprtant if China is t cntinue develping.
I hpe that China will becme a successful and prsperus(繁荣的) cuntry. There is still a lng way t g. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can vercme them if we wrk tgether.