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展开一、根据汉语提示填空
1.Everyne is fighting their wn battle. T be free frm the past, t live in the present and t (创造)their future.
【答案】create
【解析】句意:每个人都在打自己的仗。摆脱过去,活在当下,创造他们的未来。根据“T be free frm the past, t live in the present and t...”可知空处应填动词,create动词,“创造”,故填create。
2. (血)is thicker than water.
【答案】Bld
【解析】句意:血浓于水。根据中英文句子可知空处填名词。bld不可数名词,“血”,放句首首字母要大写。故填Bld。
3.—Hw many (行星) are there in the slar system? —There are eight.
【答案】planets
【解析】句意:——太阳系中有多少行星?——有8个。根据中文提示,表示“行星”应用名词planet。空前有“Hw many”,Hw many+可数名词复数,表示有多少,此处名词用复数形式,故填planets。
4.If we recycled mre waste, we wuldn’t need t prduce s much and there wuldn’t be s much (污染).
【答案】pllutin
【解析】句意:如果我们回收更多的废物,我们就不需要生产那么多,也不会有那么多污染。pllutin“污染”,是不可数名词。故填pllutin。
5.Dn’t drink t much. It will (引起) high bld pressure.
【答案】cause
【解析】句意:不要喝太多。这会导致高血压。cause“引起”,will后用动词原形,故填cause。
6.Peple used t burn (煤)t ck r keep warm.
【答案】cal
【解析】句意:人们过去烧煤做饭或取暖。根据“t ck r keep warm”可知,此处是“过去烧煤”,cal“煤”,是名词,故填cal。
7.Her mther is in pr health. She has high (血)pressure.
【答案】bld
【解析】句意:她母亲身体不好。她有高血压。根据“Her mther is in pr health.”可知,此处是“她有高血压”,bld“血”,是名词。此处是名词作定语。故填bld。
8.The new (行星)is abut ten times the size f the earth.
【答案】planet
【解析】句意:这颗新行星大约是地球的十倍大。planet“行星”,是名词,谓语动词是is,因此主语是名词单数形式。故填planet。
9.It is said that gvernment will make laws t avid (浪费) fd these days.
【答案】wasting
【解析】句意:据说政府将制定法律,以避免这些天浪费食物。avid ding sth.避免做某事,此处需用动名词作宾语。故填wasting。
二、根据首字母填空
10.Is the sun a star r a p ?
【答案】(p)lanet
【解析】句意:太阳是恒星还是行星?根据“Is the sun a star r a ”可知此处是选择疑问句,r前后表选择,star“恒星”,空出用planet表示“行星”,a后用单数。故填(p)lanet。
11.When smene c new things, it means he invents it r designs it.
【答案】(c)reates
【解析】句意:当有人创造新事物时,意味着他发明或设计了它。根据“it means he invents it r designs it.”可知发明或设计也就是创造,create“创造”,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是不定代词,动词用三单形式。故填(c)reates。
12.The gvernment is trying t create a better living e fr all f us.
【答案】(e)nvirnment
【解析】句意:政府正在努力为我们所有人创造一个更好的生活环境。根据“The gvernment is trying t create a better living all f us.”可知,是创造一个更好的生活环境,envirnment“环境”,在动词后作宾语,故填(e)nvirnment。
13.In mdern s , mre and mre ld peple have high bld pressure because they eat much but exercise little.
【答案】(s)ciety
【解析】句意:在现代社会,越来越多的老年人患有高血压,因为他们吃得多但运动少。根据“In and mre ld peple have high bld pressure because they eat much but exercise little”以及首字母可知在现代社会,越来越多的老年人患有高血压,mdern sciety“现代社会”。故填(s)ciety。
14.The ld man seems a little d . Please speak luder, r he can’t hear yu clearly.
【答案】deaf
【解析】句意:这位老人似乎有点聋。请大声点说,否则他听不清你的话。根据“Please speak luder, r he can’t hear yu clearly.”可知,老人有点聋,deaf意为“聋的”,形容词,作表语。故填deaf。
三、根据句意及音标填空
15.He lst a lt f /blʌd/ in the accident.
【答案】bld
【解析】句意:他在事故中流了很多血。根据音标“/blʌd/”可知,此处是bld,意为“血液”,故填bld。
四、单项选择
16.—When my brther is in truble, I will d everything I can t help him ut.
—S will I. That’s because _________ is thicker than water.
A.ilB.bldC.milkD.meat
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——当我弟弟遇到麻烦时,我会尽我所能帮助他。——我也是。那是因为血浓于水。
考查名词辨析。il油;bld血;milk牛奶;meat肉。根据“That’s because ... is thicker than water.”可知,此处指血浓于水,bld符合语境。故选B。
17.The writer wh wrte Learn Frm the Rle Mdel Lei Feng didn’t ________ the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.
A.expectB.createC.acceptD.change
【答案】A
【解析】句意:《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料;create创造;accept接受;change改变。根据“…didn’t…the sng wuld be enjyed by many peple fr 60 years.”可知,此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
18.It’s very ht tday, s we shuld make the windw________.
A.penB.peningC.penedD.t pen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今天很热,所以我们应该把窗户打开。
考查形容词的用法。make sb adj.“使某人……”,应用形容词pen“开着的”作宾语补足语。故选A。
19.If we wrk in a ________ place fr a lng time, we’ll feel uncmfrtable and unpleasant.
A.ludB.nisyC.nisilyD.sund
【答案】B
【解析】句意:如果我们在一个嘈杂的地方工作很长一段时间,我们会感觉很不舒服,也很不愉快。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。lud大声的,形容词;nisy嘈杂的,形容词;nisily吵闹地,副词;sund声音,名词。place为名词,其前应用形容词修饰。根据“we’ll feel uncmfrtable and unpleasant”可知我们会感觉不舒服不愉快,说明这个地方应是“嘈杂的”。故选B。
20.She asked me ________ eat t much.
A.nt tB.dn’tC.didn’tD.never
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她让我不要吃太多。
考查动词短语。ask sb nt t d sth“让某人不要做某事”,是固定表达。故选A。
21.Mike did _________ David in the exam. Bth f them failed the exam.
A.as well asB.n better thanC.better thanD.wrse than
【答案】B
【解析】句意:迈克考试考得不比大卫好。他们两个都不及格。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样好;n better than不比……好,与……一样;better than比……好;wrse than比……差。根据“Bth f them failed the exam.”可知,两个人都不及格,n better than符合语境,故选B。
22.There _________ lts f fish in the river in the past, but nw the water ________ s dirty that we can’t see any fish.
A.are; isB.were; isC.was; wasD.is; is
【答案】B
【解析】句意:过去河里有很多鱼,但是现在水变得如此脏,以至于我们都看不到任何鱼了。
考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“in the past”可知其所在的分句应用一般过去时,主语lts f fish在此指“很多鱼”,表示复数,因此be动词应用were。根据“but nw”可知其所在的分句应用一般现在时,主语the water为不可数名词,因此be动词应用is。故选B。
23.________ students in ur class can surf the Internet ften. Sme f them have n cmputers.
A.BthB.AllC.Nt allD.Nne f
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不是我们班所有的学生都能经常上网。他们中的一些人没有电脑。
考查代词用法。Bth两者都;All三者及以上的全部;Nt all不是所有,部分否定;Nne f没有一个,用于三者及以上。根据“Sme f them have n cmputers.”可知不是所有学生都能经常上网,表示部分否定,故选C。
24.Pllutin is harmful t ur health, and it makes peple ________.
A.t feel terribleB.feel terrible
C.t feel terriblyD.feel terribly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:污染对我们的健康有害,它使人们感觉很糟糕。
考查非谓语动词和形容词作表语。make sb d“让某人做某事”,feel后加形容词作表语。故选B。
25.―D yu want t g swimming in such bad weather?
―________. I’ll just stay at hme.
A.Of curse ntB.N prblemC.CertainlyD.Oh, my gdness
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你想在这么坏的天气去游泳吗?——当然不。我就待在家里吧。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt当然不;N prblem没问题;Certainly当然;Oh, my gdness哦,天啊。根据“I’ll just stay at hme.”可知,不会在坏天气去游泳,故选A。
五、完形填空
I can’t remember when I started cllecting litter.But it was when I gt tired f 26 litter nearby that I realized n ne else was ging t pick it up.
I live near a frest in Ohi, America.I can walk there 27 three minutes.I used t lve ging there t play with my dg.But ne day there was 28 much litter there that I became very unhappy.I decided t clean up the frest, and I wanted t 29 happy when I went there again.I made my first trip t clean the frest that afternn.I tk a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes 30 I started t pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.
Frm then n, I 31 t the frest fur times a year t pick up litter.I ften stay there fr three hurs.It makes me feel 32 t d smething fr the envirnment.After each trip, I lk thrugh all the litter that I’ve cllected.If 33 f it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it.I can’t understand why peple drp litter.But I will keep n picking it up 34 they stp drpping it.I knw I am nly ding a small bit 35 the earth, but I still think it is imprtant.
26.A.seeingB.thrwingC.drppingD.cleaning
27.A.afterB.frC.withD.in
28.A.suchB.veryC.sD.t
29.A.makeB.feelC.lkD.find
30.A.afterB.laterC.befreD.f
31.A.had gneB.have gneC.gD.will g
32.A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great
33.A.manyB.fewC.anyD.much
34.A.untilB.afterC.as sn asD.when
35.A.helpedB.t helpC.helpD.helping
【答案】
26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B
【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现树林里垃圾多,于是坚持捡拾,他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献,但是他认为这很重要。
26.句意:但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时,我意识到没有人会去捡它。
seeing看见;thrwing扔;drpping落下;cleaning打扫。作者厌倦看到附近到处是垃圾而无人捡拾,be tired f ding sth。故选A。
27.句意:我可以在三分钟内走到那里。
after在……之后;fr为了;with带有,具有;in在……之内。根据“I can walk there”可以在三分钟之内走到。故选D。
28.句意:但是有一天有这么多的垃圾,我变得很不高兴。
此题考查固定短语such…that表示如此……以至于……,such的后面跟的中心词是名词,名词前面可以用形容词来修饰。litter是名词,当名词前有much修饰时用s,故选C。
29.句意:我决定清理森林,我想在我再次去那里的时候感到高兴。
nake制造;feel感觉;lk看起来;find发现。此题考查固定句型结构want t d sth,happy是形容词,常跟在系动词的后面。根据句意选feel。故选B。
30.句意:我开始捡垃圾,十分钟后,我的包是满的 。
after在……之后;later后来,时间段+later过了多长时间之后;befre在……之前;f的。空格后是句子,所以应该用连词,根据“my bag was full”,可知故选A。
31.句意:从那以后,我每年去森林里捡垃圾四次 。
had gne过去完成时;have gne现在完成时;g一般现在时;will g一般将来时。根据“fur times a year”每年四次,表示动作的频率,用一般现在时,故选C。
32.句意:为环境做些事,使我感到很好。
tired累的;sad伤心的;interesting有趣的;great棒的。根据“d smething fr the envirnment.”为环保做一些事情,应该感到自己很棒的。故选D。
33.句意:如果有可回收的,我就留着。
many许多;few很少;any一些,任何;much很多,代替不可数名词。空格后 “it”代替的垃圾“litter”,是不可数名词,条件状语从句里常用any,故选C。
34.句意:但我会继续捡,直到他们不再扔垃圾。
until直到;after在……之后;as sn as:一……就……;when当……时。根据“will keep n picking it up”坚持捡拾垃圾,是持续性动词,根据句意故选A。
35.句意:我知道我只做了一点点来帮助地球,但我仍然认为它是重要的。
helped动词的过去式;t help动词不定式做目的状语;help动词原形;helping现在分词或动名词。根据“the earth”可知,是要保护地球表示目的。故选B。
六、阅读理解
In mst parts f the wrld, many students help their schls make less pllutin. They jin “envirnment clubs”. In an envirnment club, peple wrk tgether t make ur envirnment clean.
Here are sme things students ften d. N-rubbish lunches. Hw much d yu thrw away alter lunch? Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bxes that can be used again. Every week they will chse the classes that make the least rubbish and reprt them t the whle schl! N-car day. On a n-car day, nbdy cmes t schl in a car, nt the students and nt the teachers! Cars give pllutin t ur air, s remember: Walk, jump, bike r run. Use yur legs! It’s lts f fun!
Turn ff the water! D yu knw that sme tilets can waste twenty t frty millin tns f water a halt hur? In a year, that will fill a small river! In envirnment clubs, students mend thse brken tilets.
We lve ur envirnment. Let’s wrk tgether t make it clean.
36.Envirnment clubs ask students ________.
A.t run t schl every dayB.t take exercise every day
C.nt t frget t take carsD.nt t thrw away lunch bxes
37.Frm the passage we knw the students usually have lunch ________.
A.at schlB.in shpsC.in clubsD.at hme
38.On a n-car day, ________ will take a car t schl.
A.bth students and teachersB.nly students
C.neither students nr teachersD.nly teachers
39.After students mend tilets, they save ________.
A.a small riverB.much timeC.a lt f waterD.lts f mney
40.The writer wrte the passage t ask students t ________.
A.clean schlsB.make less pllutinC.jin clubsD.help teachers
【答案】36.D 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.B
【文章大意】本文为记叙文,文章主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部是为了让环境变得更干净,并就此提出了几条建议。
36.细节理解题。根据第二段“N-rubbish lunches. Hw much d yu thrw away alter lunch? Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bxes that can be used again.”没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少?环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可知,不要乱扔午餐盒,符合题意。故选D。
37.推理判断题。根据第二段“Here are sme things students ften d. N-rubbish lunches. Hw much d yu thrw away alter lunch? Envirnment clubs ask students t bring their lunches in bxes that can be used again.”以下是学生们经常做的一些事情。没有垃圾的午餐。午餐后你扔了多少?环境俱乐部要求学生将午餐装在可以再次使用的盒子里。由此可以推断出,学生在学校吃午餐。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段“On a n-car day, nbdy cmes t schl in a car, nt the students and nt the teachers!”在无车日,没有人开车来学校,既没有学生,也没有老师!故选C。
39.推理判断题。根据第三段“D yu knw that sme tilets can waste twenty t frty millin tns f water a halt hur? In a year, that will fill a small river! In envirnment clubs, students mend thse brken tilets.”你知道有的厕所半小时能浪费20到4000万吨水吗?一年之内,一条小河就能填满!在环保俱乐部,学生们修补那些破烂的厕所。由此可以推断,学生修好厕所后,可以节约许多水。故选C。
40.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We lve ur envirnment. Let’s wrk tgether t make it clean.”我们热爱我们的环境。让我们共同努力,让环境变得更干净。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是,要求学生减少污染,让环境变得干净。故选B。
七、阅读还原5选5
Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all.
41 That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld --- usually abut 200ml at a time --- t bld banks r bld dnatin ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 42 Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
43 Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary. 44 T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements.
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center. 45 It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A.Dnating bld is nt difficult.
B.Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
C.In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
D.Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
E.Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.A 44.E 45.D
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。
41.根据That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知,空处表示血的重要性,即“血是生命的礼物,让我们活着”,故选C。
42.根据Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced“例如,有人可能在事故中失血,或患有严重疾病,需要更换血液”可知,举个例子说明,血用于真正需要的人,故选B。
43.根据Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的,然后献血者放松,当他们的血被抽走时,他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知,说明献血不困难,故选A。
44.根据全段可知,主要讲述献血的流程,所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意,大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”,故选E。
45.根据It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的als可知,应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”,故选D。
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