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仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 2 Saving the earth.Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment?精品同步练习题
展开1.My uncle is talking with tw (德国人) nw.
【答案】Germans
【解析】句意:我叔叔正在和两个德国人谈话。German“德国人”,根据tw可知,此空应填复数形式,故填Germans。
2.With the develpment f (科技), ur living cnditin has becme better.
【答案】technlgy
【解析】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活条件变得更好了。“科技”technlgy,不可数名词。故填technlgy。
3.These pets (需要) a lt f care and attentin.
【答案】require
【解析】句意:这些宠物需要很多的照顾和关注。require“需要”,主语是复数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填require。
4.Let’s have a lk at the TV (指南) and see what’s n.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意:我们看一下电视指南,看看有什么节目。guide“指南”,名词作宾语。故填guide。
5.I can be yur (导游) and take yu t all the famus places.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意:我可以做你的导游,带你去所有著名的地方。根据汉语可知,应填guide“导游”,名词;再根据“I can be yur”可推知,名词应用单数形式。故填guide。
6.The car has fur (轮子).
【答案】wheels
【解析】句意:汽车有四个轮子。结合括号所给词的翻译可知,“wheel”(轮子)符合题意。又根据空前的“fur”可知,此空需填入可数名词的复数形式。wheel的复数为wheels。故填wheels。
7.They felt ht, s they turned n the (用电的)fan.
【答案】electric
【解析】句意:他们觉得热,于是打开了电风扇。 “用电的”英文表达是electric,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词fan,the electric fan“电风扇”。故填electric。
8.Where d they (加工) mncakes?
【答案】prcess
【解析】句意:他们在哪里加工月饼?加工:prcess,助动词d后加动词原形。故填prcess。
9.Walk n the (小路), nt n the grass.
【答案】path
【解析】句意:走在小路上,而不是草地上。“小路”path,the后跟单数名词。故填path。
10.Take a (深深的)breath, and yu will feel relaxed.
【答案】deep
【解析】句意:深呼吸,你会感到放松。此处修饰名词“breath”用形容词deep“深深的”作定语。故填deep。
二、根据句意及音标填空
11.Science and [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] are part f the prductive frces.
【答案】technlgy
【解析】句意: 科学技术是生产力的一部分。根据音标可知,空处应填technlgy“科技”,故填technlgy。
12.Everything is ready. I dn’t /rɪ 'kwaɪə(r)/ anything else at all.
【答案】require
【解析】句意:一切都准备好了,我不需要其他任何东西。根据音标可知是单词require,空前有助动词d,此处动词应用原形,故填require。
13.As sn as we arrived in Fuzhu, we asked a /ɡaɪd/ t shw us arund the city.
【答案】guide
【解析】句意:我们一到福州,我们就叫一个导游带我们参观这座城市。根据句意和音标/ɡaɪd/可知,空处应填名词单数,/ɡaɪd/“guide”,意为“导游”。故填guide。
三、单项选择
14.—What’s the writer’s________ in writing the article?
—T tell peple the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
A.purpseB.sadnessC.prcessD.directin
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?——告诉人们保护环境的重要性。
考查名词辨析。purpse目的;sadness难过;prcess过程;directin方向。根据“in writing the article.”和“T tell peple the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.”可知,此处指的是写文章的目的是告诉人们保护环境的重要性。故选A。
15.—Wu Ming is gd at speaking ________, isn’t he?
—Yes, he is. He is lking frward t visiting ________ in the future.
A.German; GermanB.German; Germany
C.Germany; GermanyD.Germany; German
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——吴明擅长说德语,不是吗?——是的,他擅长。他期待着将来游览德国。
考查名词辨析。German德语,德国人;Germany德国。根据“speaking”可知是说德语,第一空用German;再由“visiting”可知是到德国游览,第二空用Germany。故选B。
16.The energy frm the sun and wind is envirnmentally friendly and it will never ________.
A.put utB.cme utC.run ut
【答案】C
【解析】句意:太阳能和风能是环保的,永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭;cme ut出版、出现;run ut耗尽。根据前半句“The energy frm the sun and wind is envirnmentally friendly…”可知太阳能和风能是环保的,所以此处指的是不会耗尽,故选C。
17.—Hw d yu cntrl yur temper when yu are angry?
—I usually take a ________ breath t stp my anger.
A.cleanB.deepC.fresh
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你生气时如何控制自己的脾气?——我通常深吸一口气来平息我的愤怒。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;deep深的;fresh新鲜的。take a deep breath“深呼吸”,固定搭配,故选B。
18.Human beings can make gd use f renewable resurces n the earth. They will never ________.
A.run utB.put utC.die ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意:人类可以充分利用地球上可再生资源。它们永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。run ut用光,耗尽;put ut扑灭;die ut灭绝。代词“They”指的是“renewable resurces可再生资源”,它们不会耗尽。故选A。
19.—Wuld yu like t be a ________?
—Of curse. ________
A.greener persn; Green is my favrite clr.
B.greener peple; I always use plastic bags.
C.greener persn; I always ride a bike t save energy.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你想成为一个更环保的人吗?——当然。我总是骑自行车节省能源。
考查名词的数和情景交际。persn“人”,可数名词单数;peple“人”,复数名词。由a可知,第一空后跟单数名词persn,排除B;Green is my favrite clr.绿色是我最喜欢的颜色;I always use plastic bags.我总是用塑料袋;I always ride a bike t save energy.我总是骑自行车节省能源。“greener persn”指的是环保的人,所以结合“Of curse.”可知,第二空与环保相关,故选C。
20.—On Octber 24, a huge explsin (爆炸) ________ when university students were ding experiments in a lab in Nanjing.
—I am srry t hear that.
A.brke utB.ran utC.wrked utD.put ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——10月24日,南京一所大学的学生在实验室做实验时发生了巨大的爆炸。——听到这件事我很遗憾。
考查动词短语。brke ut突发;ran ut耗尽;wrked ut解决;put ut熄灭。根据“a huge explsin”可知是突然发生爆炸。故选A。
21.—I heard yu ________ a new bk again.
—Right. It’s abut my childhd.
A.ran utB.brught utC.tried utD.handed ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我听说你又出版了一本新书。——对。是关于我的童年。
考查动词短语辨析。ran ut 用完;brught ut出版;tried ut测试;handed ut分发。根据下句“It’s abut my childhd.”的语境可知,应是出版了一本新书。故选B。
22.Lk! The stream (小溪) is s __________ that we can see fish swimming in it.
A.safeB.thickC.clearD.deep
【答案】C
【解析】句意:看!小溪是如此清澈,我们可以看到鱼在里面游泳。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;thick厚的;clear清澈的;deep深的。根据“we can see fish swimming in it”可知,可以看到鱼在小溪里游泳,所以很清澈,故选C。
23.—Wh wn the first prize f the ________ Wrld Table Tennis Champinship?
—Yu mean the match held in ________? Ma Lng did.
A.fifty-fur; GermanB.fifty-furth; GermanyC.fifty-furth; German
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——谁赢得了第五十四届世乒赛的冠军?——你指的是在德国举行的比赛吗?马龙得了第一。
考查序数词和名词。fifty-fur基数词54;fifty-furth序数词第54;German德国人或德国的;Germany德国。根据“Wrld Table Tennis Champinship”可知,此处表示“第五十四届世乒赛”,故应使用序数词,排除选项A。根据“held in”可知,后面要加一个地点,“in+国家名”表示在某个国家,故应用Germany“德国”。故选B。
四、完成句子
24.张先生关于环境的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。
Mr. Zhang’s speech n the envirnment a me.
【答案】 made deep impressin n
【解析】根据中文提示,横线上需要填含义为“给某人留下深刻的印象”的动词短语,make a deep impressin n sb,意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时。因此,需要使用make的过去式made。故填made;deep;impressin;n。
25.这种汽车是在1970年发明的。
This kind f car in 1970.
【答案】 was invented
【解析】invent“发明”,动词;根据“车”是“被发明”的可知,要用被动语态;再根据“1970”可知,时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态be dne;主语“This kind f car”为单数,be动词用was。故填was;invented。
26.这种原料不会污染空气。
The materials wn’t .
【答案】 pllute the air
【解析】根据句意,pllute“污染”,用于wn’t之后用动词原形;air“空气”,名词特指用介词“the”。故填pllute;the;air。
27.他在树下挖了两个深洞,然后把钱放进去。
He dug tw under the tree, and then put the mney int them.
【答案】deep hles
【解析】根据句意可知填“深洞”,即deep“深的”作定语修饰名词,hle“洞”;tw修饰可数名词复数形式。故填deep hles。
五、完形填空
Perhaps everyne knws that it is ur duty (义务) t prtect frests. The frests are the hearts 28 lungs f the earth. There is n earth withut frests. The earth is the mther f human beings. Withut the 29 , human beings can’t survive (生存). The frest play an 30 rle in human survive. The frest has many 31 fr human beings and animals. Trees make up the frest and 32 xygen. As we all knw, we can’t live 33 xygen. Trees are the surce f creatins t survive n the earth. The frest 34 animals a cmfrtable and warm hme. It can nt nly prvide us xygen 35 als keep us frm being plluted.
But a lt f peple can’t realize the 36 f frest. They cut as many trees as they can fr mre 37 fr their wn. If we g n cutting dwn them, the wild animals will lse their hmes and the weather will becme 38 . Our envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.
It’s time fr us t d 39 t save frests fr ur beautiful life. Please prtect ur hmes frm nw n. Let’s take 40 . We shuld stp cutting t many trees and stp using wden things, such as wden chpsticks. At the same time, we shuld 41 mre trees and create a beautiful frest hme. Only 42 this way can we live a cmfrtable life in the future.
28.A.butB.andC.rD.s
29.A.riverB.treeC.flwerD.earth
30.A.happyB.beautifulC.imprtantD.lucky
31.A.advantagesB.difficultiesC.shrtagesD.prgrams
32.A.discverB.prduceC.destryD.waste
33.A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.withut
34.A.ffersB.buildsC.develpsD.carries
35.A.butB.frC.afterD.if
36.A.priceB.numberC.imprtanceD.purpse
37.A.airB.mneyC.fdD.prgress
38.A.weakB.quietC.niceD.terrible
39.A.smethingB.anythingC.nthingD.everything
40.A.chancesB.adviceC.actinD.ntes
41.A.payB.giveC.useD.plant
42.A.byB.atC.inD.n
【答案】
28.B 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.C
【文章大意】本文介绍了森林的重要性,呼吁人们行动起来,停止砍伐树木并种植更多的书,创造一个美丽的森林家园。
28.句意:森林是地球的心脏和肺。
but但是;and和,又;r或者;s因此。根据“the hearts ... lungs f the earth”可知,心脏和肺是并列关系,应用and连接。故选B。
29.句意:没有地球,人类就无法生存。
river河流;tree树;flwer花;earth地球。根据“The earth is the mther f human beings.”可知,地球是人类的母亲,没有地球,人类无法生存。故选D。
30.句意:森林对人类的生存起着重要的作用。
happy高兴的;beautiful漂亮的;imprtant重要的;lucky幸运的。根据上文“Withut the ..., human beings can’t survive (生存).”可知,森林对于人类的生存起着重要作用。故选C。
31.句意:森林对人类和动物都有很多好处。
advantages优点;difficulties困难;shrtages缺点;prgrams项目。根据上文“森林对于人类的生存起着重要作用”可知,森林对于人类和动物有很多优点。故选A。
32.句意:树木构成了森林并产生氧气。
discver发现;prduce产生;destry毁坏;waste浪费。根据“the frest”和“xygen”可知,森林会产生氧气。故选B。
33.句意:我们都知道,没有氧气我们就不能生存。
besides除……之外;with和;except除了;withut没有。根据“As we all knw, we can’t live ... xygen.”及常识可知,没有氧气我们无法生存。故选D。
34.句意:森林为动物们提供了舒适温暖的家园。
ffers提供;builds建造;develps发展;carries携带。根据“The frest ... animals a cmfrtable and warm hme.”可知,森林为动物提供了一个舒适且温暖的家园。故选A。
35.句意:它不仅可以为我们提供氧气,还可以使我们免受污染。
but但是;fr为了;after在……以后;if如果。nt nly ... but als“不仅……而且……”。故选A。
36.句意:但是很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。
price价格;number数字;imprtance重要性;purpse目的。根据下文“They cut as many trees as they can fr mre ... fr their wn.”可知,很多人没有意识到森林的重要性。故选C。
37.句意:为了赚更多的钱,他们尽可能多地砍伐树木。
air空气;mney金钱;fd食物;prgress进步。根据“They cut as many trees as they can fr mre ... fr their wn.”可知,许多人砍很多树是为了挣钱。故选B。
38.句意:如果我们继续砍伐它们,野生动物将失去家园,天气将变得糟糕。
weak虚弱的;quiet安静的;nice美好的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Our envirnment is getting wrse and wrse.”可知,如果继续砍树,天气将变得糟糕。故选D。
39.句意:是时候为我们美好的生活做点什么来拯救森林了。
smething某事物;anything任何事物;nthing没有什么;everything一切。根据“It’s time fr us t d ... t save frests fr ur beautiful life.”可知,我们应该做些什么来拯救森林。故选A。
40.句意:让我们采取行动。
chances机会;advice建议;actin行动;ntes笔记。take actin“采取行动”,固定短语。故选C。
41.句意:同时,我们应该种植更多的树木,创造一个美丽的森林家园。
pay付款;give给;use使用;plant种植。根据“mre trees”可知,此处指种植更多的树木。故选D。
42.句意:只有这样,我们在未来才能过上舒适的生活。
by通过;at在;in在……里面;n在……上。in this way“以这种方式”,固定短语。故选C。
43.据报道,地球上的沙子将在20年内用光。
It is reprted that the sand n the earth in twenty years.
【答案】 will run ut
【解析】根据提示可知需要翻译“将用光”,英文表达为run ut;根据“in twenty years”可知,是一般将来时,即“will+动词原形”结构。故填will;run;ut。
六、阅读理解
(A)
We have been used t wearing masks (口罩) in public since February. Abut 300 millin masks are used and then thrwn away every day in China. Where d these masks g? Yu might think they just g in a rubbish bin. But that’s just the first stp n the masks’ jurney.
After the masks are thrwn int the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish t landfills (垃圾场). Next, the masks will be taken t rubbish incineratrs (焚化炉) and burned. Burning masks might nt seem t be very gd fr the envirnment. Wn’t it cause pllutin? The answer is “n”, accrding t China Daily. The main material f mst masks is plyprpylene (聚丙烯). It’s nn-txic (无毒的). After burning, it changes int water and CO2. In fact, burning the masks can bring sme benefits (益处). The prcess f burning the rubbish can prduce electricity. Burning ne tn f rubbish can prduce mre than 400 kilwatt hurs (度) f electricity. Sme peple make a predictin that there will be 162,000 tns f used masks in China this year. Burning all f them can prduce mre than 64 millin kilwatt hurs f electricity.
This is enugh t make an electric car drive abut 370 millin km, which is 9,250 times as lng as the earth’s equatr.
At last, the slag (残渣) frm burning masks can be recycled t make bricks (砖块) r fill the rads.
44.Hw many masks are used and then thrwn away every day in China?
A.Mre than 64 millin.B.Abut 300 millin.C.Abut 370 millin.D.Abut 9,250 millin.
45.The first stp n the masks’ jurney is ______.
A.electricity factriesB.landfillsC.rubbish trucksD.rubbish bins
46.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Burning masks wn’t cause pllutin.
B.Peple are nt used t wearing masks in public.
C.There are 162,000 tns f used masks every mnth in China.
D.The prcess f burning the masks can prduce electricity and bricks.
47.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Hw d We Burn Used Masks?B.Hw d Peple Prduce Electricity?
C.Where d the Used Masks G?D.Why d We Thrw Away Used Masks?
【答案】44.B 45.D 46.A 47.C
【文章大意】本文介绍了废旧口罩处理的基本流程,以及焚烧口罩给社会带来的益处。
44.细节理解题。根据“Abut 300 millin masks are used and then thrwn away every day in China.”可知,在中国,每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用,然后被扔掉。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“Yu might think they just g in a rubbish bin. But that’s just the first stp n the masks’ jurney.”可知,垃圾箱是处理口罩的第一步。故选D。
46.细节理解题。根据“Wn’t it cause pllutin? The answer is “n”, accrding t China Daily.”可知,燃烧口罩不会造成污染。故选A。
47.最佳标题。根据“Where d these masks g?”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了废旧口罩的处理流程。故“用过的口罩去哪里了”可作为本文的标题。故选C。
(B)
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big jb. Every day trucks cme int a city t cllect it. Mst rubbish is made up f things we can’t eat r use. If we kept these things, we wuld sn have a muntain f rubbish.
In sme cities the rubbish is cllected and taken utside f city t a dump(堆存处). Often the city dump is placed where the grund is lw r there is a big hle. The kitchen rubbish is brken int small pieces and sent int the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water frm tilets, bathtubs and ther places.
T keep mice and flies away, sme earth is used t cver the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted n the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a huse r a schl may be built there, and then yu’d never knw that this had nce been an ld rubbish dump.
In ther cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Smetimes the metal can be used again in factries where things are made f metal. The fd parts f rubbish are put in special piles(堆)where they slwly change int smething called humus(腐殖质), which lks like black earth. It is rich with kinds f things that feed plants and help them grw.
48.Yu can mst prbably read the passage n ________.
A.an advertisement(广告)B.a pster
C.a science bkD.a stry bk
49.The main idea f the passage is ________.
A.t let us knw taking away rubbish is a big jb
B.t explain the need fr rubbish cllectin
C.t intrduce different ways t treat rubbish
D.t tell us rubbish des great harm t human beings
50.The underlined wrd “sewage” in the passage means ________.
A.排污B.洗涤C.吸尘D.过滤
51.Accrding t the passage, the fd parts f rubbish can be used again ________.
A.t feed animalsB.t feed plantsC.t build a huseD.t make electricity
52.Hw shuld we deal with a used metal bx accrding t the passage?
A.By burning it ff.B.By thrwing it ff.
C.By reusing and recycling it.D.Yu can d with it at any way.
【答案】48.C 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.C
【文章大意】文章介绍了一些垃圾的处理方法。
48.推理判断题。根据“In sme cities the rubbish is cllected and taken utside f city t a dump(堆存处).”以及下文的介绍可知,本文介绍了垃圾的处理方法,因此应该出自于科学书。故选C。
49.主旨大意题。根据“In sme cities the rubbish is cllected and taken utside f city t a dump(堆存处).”以及句子“In ther cities, the rubbish is burnt in special places.”可知,本文介绍了垃圾的处理方法。故选C。
50.词义猜测题。根据“The sewage system takes away the used water frm tilets, bathtubs and ther places.”污水系统将厕所、浴缸和其他地方的用过的水带走。可知,文中的sewage应该是“排污”的意思。故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据“The fd parts f rubbish are put in special piles(堆)where they slwly change int smething called humus(腐殖质), which lks like black earth. It is rich with kinds f things that feed plants and help them grw.”可知,垃圾中的食物部分可以再次用来喂养植物。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“Smetimes the metal can be used again in factries where things are made f metal.”可知,旧金属盒可以再利用和再循环。故选C。
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